2025年福建省福州市中考适应性训练英语试题（含答案）

福建九年级第二学期适应性练习（1）英语（考试时间：120分钟，满分150分）友情提示：所有答案都必须填写在答题卡相应位置Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.7.Howoftendoesthesupermarkethaveasale?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.8.WhatisDaviddoingnow?A.Takingawalk.B.Playinginthepark.C.Paintingapicture.9Wherearethespeakers!A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inashop.听对话，回答以下各小题。10.Howwilltheygotothe700?A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.11.Howmuchwillthetwospeakerspaytorthetickets?A.20yuan.B.30yuan.C.40yuan.听对话，回答以下各小题。12.Whoisgoodatswimming?A.Bob.B.Mark.C.Jenny.13.WhatisJennygoingtodothissummer?A.Learntoswim.B.Workpart-time.C.Takeatrip.听对话，回答以下各小题。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Classrules.B.Physicslearning.C.Dailyhomework.15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.第三节听短文。根据你所听到短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。MedicalRecordPatient’snameBenWardSituationAbadstomachachesincethis16morning.ReasonAtetoomuch:abig17,chocolatesandnoodles.TreatmentTakethemedicinefor18day（s）.Advice●Nevereattoomuch.●19forawhileaftermeals.●Eat20fruitandvegetables.II.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1.—Didyounotice________womaninred?—Yes,sheis________Europeanpopstar.A.a;a B.the;an C.the;a2.—WhenistheWorldReadingDay?—OnApril23rd.Itremindsusto________thepeoplewhomakesgreatcontributionstoourworldinliterature.A.regard B.respect C.regret3.—Whydoyoualwaysgetupsoearly?—________thefirstbus.Myhomeisfarawayfromschool.A.Catch B.Tocatch C.Catching4.—Kangkang,paymoreattentiontoyourstudy.Computergames________toomuchofyourtime.—Sorry,mom.Iwon’tdothatagain.A.takein B.takeoff C.takeup5.—Youarenot____________dressedfortheweather.—Iknow.ButIwanttolooksmartlikethestarinthemagazine.Aproperly B.probably C.personally6.—WhichprogramshouldIchoose,EverydayEnglishorTeens’Space?—_______ofthemisOK.TheyareusefulforusEnglishbeginners.A.Both B.Either C.Neither7.—Look!Someone________theclassroom,it’ssoclean.—Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.iscleaning B.hascleaned C.cleaned8.Youmadesomanyamazinganimalswithscissorsandpaper!How________youare!A.creative B.humorous C.typical9.—WhencanIhandinthepaper?—Assoonasit________tomorrow.A.willfinish B.willbefinished C.isfinished10.The________ofsuccessisworkinghardandnevergivingup.A.secret B.influence C.purpose11.—Excuseme,________willtheconcertbegin?—Infiveminutes.A.howlong B.howoften C.howsoon12.—Afterwatchingthe3·15news,Iamworriedaboutthefoodsafetyinoursociety.—Moreactions________tosolvetheprobleminthefuture.A.weretaken B.aretaking C.willbetaken13.—Therewillbemorepollution________wekeeprecyclingrubbishinourdailylife.—Ican’tagreemore.A.unless B.if C.since14.—I________thedesignedspeedof350km/hofourcountry’sfirstsea-crossingFuzhou-Xiamenhigh-speedrailway.—SoamI.Howamazingitis!A.amangrywith B.amsurprisedat C.amafraidof15.—Davidiswondering________inChina.—No.Chineseusuallyshakehandswithaladyasagreeting.A.whathecandotogreetaladyB.whyhecan’tgreetaladybykissingaladyC.whetherhecangreetaladybykissingherhandⅢ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。“Hello,human.”That’showAmecagreetsvisitorsatamuseuminDubai.Then,themachine___16___itself.“I’marobot,andIworkfortheMuseumoftheFuture.”Amecawas___17___atEngineeredArtsintheUK.Theexpertsthereaddedaprogramtoit,whichallowsittohaveconversationsonitsown.Andnow,Amecaisthefirstrobot___18___attheMuseumoftheFuture!Amecaisthemostadvanced(先进的)human-shapedrobotintheworld.___19___itshuman-likefaceandbody,itcanmakefacialexpressionslikehumans.Itcansmile,frown(皱眉)andopenandcloseitsmouth.Amecaevenhasasenseofhumor!Oneofthevisitorsaskedifitwas___20___tobethere.“I’mnothappy,”itsaid.“ButIcanlookhappy.”“Thatwasour___21___tomakethemostexpressiverobotpossible,”saidMorganRoe,adirectorofEngineeredArts.“Itwasnotjusttomakeitlooklikeahuman,butalsotomakeit___22___likeahuman.”Almansoori,whoworksinthemuseum,explained“Wewantpeopletogetinspiredaboutthefuture.Thatincludeshowrobotscan___23___theirlivesandhowalldifferenttechnologiesarecomingtolife.”Infact,human’srelationshipwithmachineshasgreatlydevelopedinrecentyears,___24___robotswon’tbejoiningthecommonfamilyanytimesoon.Expertssayitwill___25___betwentyyearsbeforeweseerobotsinhomes,buttheymaywellstartappearinginplaceslikeairportsandhotelsbeforetoolong.16.A.teaches B.introduces C.believes17.A.created B.collected C.described18.A.visitor B.friend C.worker19.A.Without B.Besides C.Above20.A.worried B.nervous C.happy21.A.goal B.trip C.memory22.A.build B.eat C.act23.A.record B.control C.influence24.A.so B.but C.or25.A.probably B.gradually C.especiallyⅣ.阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AAgirlandalawyerareseatednexttoeachotheronaflight.Thelawyerasksifshe’dliketoplayafungame.Thegirl,tired,politelyrefuseshisrequest(请求)andhopestosleepforawhile.Thelawyerexplainsthatthegameiseasyandalotoffun.“Iaskyouaquestionandifyoudon’tknowtheanswer,youpayme$5,andviceversa(反之亦然).”Again,sherefusesandtriestogetsomesleep.Thelawyerkeepstrying.Hesays,“OK.Ifyoudon’tknowtheansweryoupayme$5,andifIdon’tknowtheanswer,Iwillpayyou$500.”Thiscatchesthegirl’sattention.Knowingthattherewillbenoendunlesssheplays,sheagreestoplaythegame.Thelawyerasksthefirstquestion,“Howfarisitfromtheearthtothemoon?”Thegirldoesn’tsayaword,butpullsouta$5billandhandsittothelawyer.“Okay,”saysthelawyer,“yourturn.”Sheasksthelawyer,“Whatgoesupahillwiththreelegsandcomesdownwithfourlegs?”Thelawyer,puzzled,takesouthiscomputerandsearches.Heevensendsemailstoallhisfriendsandcoworkers,noanswer.Afteranhour,hewakesthegirl,andhandsher$500.Thegirlsays,“Thankyou,”andturnsbacktogetsomemoresleep.Thelawyerangrilywakesthegirlandasks,“Well,what’stheanswer?”Withoutaword,thegirlreachesintoherpurse,handsthelawyer$5,andgoesbacktosleep.26.Thegirlrefusestoplayatfirstbecause________A.thegameistooeasy B.thelawyerpaystoolittleC.shewantstogetsomesleep D.sheknowsshe’lllosethegame27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Thegirlknowstheanswerstobothofthelawyer’squestions.B.Thegirlagreestoplaythegameafterthelawyer’sthirdrequest.C.Thelawyermanagestofindouttheanswertothegirl’squestion.D.Thelawyertelephonestoaskallhisfriendsandcoworkersforhelp.28.Howmuchdoesthegirlmake?A.$490. B.$495. C.$500. D.$505.29.Whichpicturebestshowsthelawyer’sfaceafterthegame?A. B. C. D.30.Fromthetext,weknowthegirlis________.A.humorous B.patient C.smart D.kindBReadingbooksisliketalkingtoafriend.Whenyouareconfusedaboutlife,readingcangiveyouguidanceandshowyoutherightdirections.Whenyouaresad,readingcangiveyoucomfortandencouragement.Enjoyingreadingcanbringyoualotofhappiness.Weoftenmeetalotofproblemsinlife,butwecanlearnalotofskillsthatcanhelpussolvetheseproblemsfrombooks.Throughreading,wecannotonlymakelifemorecolorfulandmorepleasant,butalsolearnalotofskills,whichisreallykillingtwobirdswithonestone!JustasGorkysaid,“Booksaretheladder(阶梯)ofhumanprogress.”Readingbookscanincreaseourknowledge,makeusmoretalentedandencourageustobestronger.Wecanalsounderstandmanytruthsoflife.Readingisakindofentertainment,anditcanmakeushappier.Walkingintheoceanofbooksisalsoawonderfulthing.Readingbooksmakesusexperiencemanyunknownworlds,andthroughreading,wecanbecomewiseandhappyreaders.ManyChinesepeoplenowreadbooks,takeclassesandwatchTVwiththehelpofaudio(音频的)products.AccordingtoareportonChinesepeople’sreadinghabits,over77%ofChineseadults(成年人)readbooksonmobilephonesandover35%havethehabitoflisteningtoaudio-books.Thedevelopmentof5GandAImakesadifferencetoaudioreading.AIhelpsturnprintedbooksintoaudioproducts.Itcanmeetpeople’sneedforbooklistening.Butitisnoteasytofindtherightvoicesforgoodwriting.Beautifulvoicesarenotenoughfortheproductionofgoodaudio-books.There’sstillalongwaytomakeaudioproductsbetter.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confused”inParagraph1meaninChinese?A.激动的 B.困惑的 C.友好的 D.懊悔的32.Theunderlinedpart“killingtwobirdswithonestone”inParagraph2means“________”.A.choosethesuitablestone B.thebirds’lifeispleasantC.it’seasytokilltwobirds D.getmorethanwhatonewants33.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Theskillstomakeprogress. B.Thewaystosolvetheproblems.C.Theadvantagesofreadingbooks. D.ThelessonsfromGorky’ssaying.34.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A.Chinesechildrenreadbooksintheclassroom.B.MostChineseadultsenjoyingreadingprintedbooks.C.OverhalfofChinesehavethehabitoflisteningtoaudio-books.D.ReadingbooksonmobilephonesispopularamongChineseadults.35.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsthefutureaudioproducts?A.Improvable. B.Puzzled. C.Uncaring. D.Doubtful.CAskierwasskiingdownthesnowyhillwhenhesuddenlystopped,kickingupalotofsnow.Ithappenedwithinseconds,butthemoment(瞬间)wascaughtbyZhangJian,aphotographer.ZhangJianistheheadofaphotographyteamatSonghuaLakeSkiResort(度假胜地)inJilin.Hisloveforbothskiingandphotographyhasmadethisjobaperfectfitforhim.Zhangstartedworkingattheskiresortin2010.Seeingthatmoreskierswantedphotosonthesnow,hebelieveditwasanopportunity.Heworkedhardtoimprovehisskiingandphotographyskills.In2015,ZhangjoinedtheHeySnowappasaphotographer,providingskierswithphotographyservices.Then,in2018,hesetuphisownskiphotographyteamcalledSnow.Overtheyears,ZhanghasseenthegrowingneedforskiphotographyandthepopularityofwintersportsinChina,especiallyaftertheBeijingWinterOlympicsin2022.“Inthepast,skiersweremostlyyoungadults.Now,manyyoungcouplesbringtheirchildrenheretodeveloptheirinterestinthesport,”Zhangsaid.“Forthem,theexperienceofskiingisvaluableandtheywantittoberecordedinphotos.”ChengYangisaskiloverfromNanjing.“Inthepast,skiersusedtotakephotosofeachother,butthephotoswerenotalwaysgood,”shesaid.“Now,wehaveprofessionalphotographerslikeZhangJianhere.Takingphotoshasbecomeanecessarypartofmyskiingexperience,andIamgladtosharethemonline.”ForZhangJianandhisteam,thesatisfactionofskiersiswhattheywanttosee.“Itisthebiggestachievementforustorecordwonderfulmemoriesforskiersthroughphotos,”hesaid.36.ThewriterintroducesZhangJian’sjobinParagraph1by________.A.givingadvice B.comparingfactsC.answeringquestions D.describingascene37.WhendidZhangJianfirstwanttotakeupskiphotography?A.Afterhetookphotosofsomeskiersonce.B.Afterhefellinlovewithskiingandphotography.C.Afterhewentskiingwithhisfamilyforthefirsttime.D.Afterhesawthatmoreskierswantedphotosonthesnow.38.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderoftheevents?a.BeijingheldtheWinterOlympicGames.b.TheskiphotographyteamSnowwasstarted.c.ZhangJianstartedworkingatSonghuaLakeSkiResort.d.ZhangJianworkedasaphotographerfortheHeySnowapp.A.c→d→b→a B.d→c→a→bC.c→b→d→a D.d→a→c→b39.WhatcanweinferfromChengYang’swords?A.Skiphotographyisverypopularwithskiers.B.It’sagoodchoiceforskierstotakephotosofeachother.C.Skierspreferskiingwithfriendsorfamilyratherthanalone.D.Moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinsharingphotosonline.40.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Aphotographer’sbiggestachievementB.TheinfluenceofskiingonwintersportsC.Skiresorts:thebestplacesforskiloversD.Recordingmemories:ZhangJian’sphotographyjourneyDItiswidelyknownthatChinahasthemostadvanced(先进的)high-speedrailwaynetworkintheworld.Now,thecountryisbreakingitsownspeedrecordwithCR450.CR450cantravelat400kilometersperhouronaverage,withatopspeedhitting453km/h.Beforethis,thefastesthigh-speedtrainoperatinginarailnetworkintheworldisChina’sCR400,whichrunsat350km/honaverage.Onceputintouse,forexample,theCR450willshortenthetraveltimefromBeijingtoShanghaitojustabouttwoandahalfhours,whichtakesatleastfourandahalfhoursatthemoment.“Thekeyisnottomakethetrainrunfastbuttohaveitbrake(刹车)accurately(精准地)andsteadily(平稳地),”ZhaoHongweioftheChinaAcademyofRailwaySciencestoldCCTVNews.ThestandardisthattheCR450shouldhavethesamebrakedistanceastheCR400,whichis6,500meters,eventhoughittravelsalotfaster.Itcanalsostartbrakingmorequickly,takingjust1.7secondscomparedtothe2.3secondsneededfortheCR400.Theengineersdidlotsoftestswiththebrakestomakethesystembetter.Inthetests,thebrakedisc(制动盘)gotreallyhot,reachingtemperaturesofupto700℃.Itscolorchangedfromblacktored.Thechangeswerethenrecorded.Allthedataweresavedinasmartsystemtomakeadigitalmodelofthebrakesystemforcalculations(计算).Apartfromhavingabetterbrakingsystem,theCR450hasthesamenoiselevelastheCR400.Moreover,itis12percentlighterand20percentlessenergy—consuming(耗能的),accordingtoCCTVNews.Withallitsadvantages,peoplearegettingexcitedaboutthetrain’sdebut(首次亮相),whichisplannedtobewithinthisyear.41.ComparedtotheCR400,theaveragespeedoftheCR450increasedby________.A.50km/h B.100km/h C.350km/h D.450km/h42.AccordingtoZhaoHongwei,whatis“thekey”toCR450?A.Increasingthetrain’sspeed.B.Makingitbrakeaccuratelyandsteadily.C.Havingshorterbrakingdistance.D.Startingtobrakeinashortertime.43.ComparedtotheCR400,thebrakingtimeoftheCR450________.A.is0.6secondsfaster B.is0.6secondsslowerC.isthesame D.is1secondfaster44.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Howengineerscooleddownthebrakediscinatest.B.Whatengineersdidtoimprovethebrakesystem.C.Howadigitalmodelwasusedforcalculations.D.WhatdifferencestheCR400andCR450haveintheirbrakesystems.45.Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassage?(①=paragraph1,②=paragraph2...)A. B.C. D.Doyouliketotellstories？Doyouliketowrite？Sometimesthosequestionshavetwodifferentanswers.Manychildrenlovetotellstoriesoutloud.______46______Writingisoneofthoseskillsthattakespractice.Evenprofessionalwritersdonotwriteeverythingperfectlythefirsttime.____47____Whenyourevise（修）yourwriting,youlookforwaystochangeitthatwillmakeitbetter.____48____Youmakesurethatyouhaveusedcapitals,periodsandotherpunctuationmarks（标点符号）inthebestway.Youlookforwordsthatcanbetakenoutortradedfordifferent,moreexcitingwords.______49______Revisingyourwritingisimportant.Thechangesyoumakecanturnboringwordsintoexcitingwords.____50____Don'tbeafraidtomakechanges.Thefirsttimeyouwriteonatopic,yougetyourideasdownonpaper.Revisingyourwritingiscleaningitup.It'smakingitreadyforreaderstoenjoy.A.Youcheckyourspelling.B.Itcanmakeyourideascomealive.C.Theyhavetorewritetheirworktomakeitperfect.D.However,itcanbehardtowritethemdownonpaper.E.Youmakesurethatyourwordshelpthereadergetapictureinhismind.V.情景交际（满分10分）第一节(共4个小题；每个小题1分，满分4分）根据情景提示，从所给的5个选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、连贯，意思完整。（有1个多余选项）Mom:Let’sgototheshopafterlunch,Eric.Grandma’s86thbirthdayisdrawingnear.Eric:OK,mum.___51___Mom:ButIremembertherearestillsomenewonesinyourdrawer.Eric:Allright.I’llcheckoutlater.___52___Mom:No,shewon’tbefreethen.Sheneedstomeetherfriends.Eric:___53___Mom:Howabout2:00p.m?Eric:IthinkIneedtomakeashoppinglistrightnow.Mom:___54___Ican’twaittogo.A.Don’tworryaboutit.B.Thatsoundslikeagreatidea.C.Ialsowanttobuysomenewsocks.D.Willmysistergowithus?E.Whenwillweheadfortheshop?第二节根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，满分6分）55.你打电话想找Linda，你可以这样说：_____________________________Linda?56.对方问你“Doyoulikespringorsummer?”时，你可以这样回答：______________________________________________________.57.你想询问John他最喜欢的学科是什么，你可以这样问：John，_____________________________________________________________________VI.看图写话。（每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。58.sound____________________________________________________59.atthistimelastnight____________________________________________________60.enjoy____________________________________________________61.tall,than____________________________________________________62.if;tomorrow____________________________________________________Ⅶ.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。（每空不超过两个词）XunpuisasmallfishingvillageinFujian.Lastyear,somewomensharedtheirphotosonline.Theyhadtheirhairinbuns(发髻)and____63____(wear)speciallocalheaddresseswithfreshandbeautifulflowerscalled“Zanhuawei.”Thesephotosbecamevery____64____/'pɒpjʊlə(r)/online.Soon,many____65____(tourist)startedcomingtothevillagetoseeZanhuaweiforthemselves.WearingflowershasbeenatraditioninXunpu____66____theTangDynasty.Thevillageiswell-known____67____itsdelicious,freshseafood.Atthemarket,womensellingseafoodwearflowersintheirhair,makingiteasyforcustomerstotellthemselvesfromothersellers.Thisflowertraditionisalsopartofcelebrationslikeweddings.Invitationscomedecoratedwithflowers,andwomenguestsweartheseflowersto____68____event.InXunpu,thestyleofflowerheaddresses____69____(change)withthewearers’age.Kidsfromeighttotwelveplaceflowersneartheirtemples(太阳穴).Teenagersaround13useroundbunswithfreshflowersinthem.Middle-agedwomenchoosespiral(螺旋的)buns,decoratingthemwithflowersandgold.Elderlywomenpreferredflowers,scarvesandotheraccessories(配饰).____70____(actual),thelocalpeoplebelievethatbywearingflowersinthislife,onestaysprettyforever.In2008,thetraditionofflower-wearingamongXunpuwomen____71____(list)aspartofChina’sintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).Also,peopleinXunpuaretaking____72____(many)actionsthanbeforetoprotectthistraditionalart.Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）73.假如你是李华。你校英语俱乐部即将举行主题为“ToBeABetterMyself”演讲活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文演讲稿，分享你的现状，并谈谈你的看法。词数80左右。

ProblemsSolutions(解决方案)CharactershyconfidentSchoolworkdobadlyin……LivingHabitsstayuplate……注意事项：1.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。Mydearfriends,I’mgladtosharemyopinionsonhowtobeabettermyself._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening.

福建九年级第二学期适应性练习（1）英语（考试时间：120分钟，满分150分）友情提示：所有答案都必须填写在答题卡相应位置Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.7.Howoftendoesthesupermarkethaveasale?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.8.WhatisDaviddoingnow?A.Takingawalk.B.Playinginthepark.C.Paintingapicture.9Wherearethespeakers!A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inashop.听对话，回答以下各小题。10.Howwilltheygotothe700?A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.11.Howmuchwillthetwospeakerspaytorthetickets?A.20yuan.B.30yuan.C.40yuan.听对话，回答以下各小题。12.Whoisgoodatswimming?A.Bob.B.Mark.C.Jenny.13.WhatisJennygoingtodothissummer?A.Learntoswim.B.Workpart-time.C.Takeatrip.听对话，回答以下各小题。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Classrules.B.Physicslearning.C.Dailyhomework.15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.第三节听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。MedicalRecordPatient’snameBenWardSituationAb