大一英语选择试题及答案

大一英语选择试题及答案姓名：____________________

一、多项选择题（每题2分，共20题）

1.Thefollowingsentencesareallinthepassivevoice.Whichoneisanexception?

A.Thewindowwasbrokenbytheboy.

B.Thebookwaswrittenbythefamousauthor.

C.Theletterhasbeensenttoher.

D.Iwastaughthowtousethecomputer.

2.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

They_______themeetingintheevening.

A.aregoingtohold

B.areholding

C.willhold

D.haveheld

3.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateprepositions.

She_______tothelibraryeveryday.

A.goes

B.goesto

C.goeson

D.goesover

4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnotacorrectquestion?

A.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?

B.Howmuchisthisbook?

C.Areyougoingtoschoolnow?

D.Whoareyou?

5.Choosethecorrecttensetofillintheblank.

Theteacher_______(teach)thiscoursenextsemester.

A.isgoingto

B.will

C.hasbeen

D.was

6.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.

I_______(notfinish)myhomeworkyet.

A.haven't

B.didnot

C.don't

D.amnot

7.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

It_______(take)alongtimetoreachthestation.

A.takes

B.istaken

C.hastaken

D.willtake

8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanegativesentence?

A.Shelikestoreadbooks.

B.Shedoesn'tliketoreadbooks.

C.Shelikesreadingbooks.

D.Shedoesn'tlikereadingbooks.

9.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectpastparticipleformoftheverbinparentheses.

I_______(go)tothemovieslastnight.

A.havegone

B.hadgone

C.went

D.havebeengoing

10.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Theweatherisverycold._______(wear)athickcoatwillbeagoodidea.

A.To

B.Wearing

C.Wear

D.Wears

11.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformoftheverbinparentheses.

Mybrother_______(be)ateacherfortenyears.

A.has

B.have

C.had

D.hasbeen

12.Choosethecorrectsentencetocompletethedialogue.

A:Doyoulikecoffee?

B:_______.

A.Idon'tlikecoffee.

B.Idon'tlikecoffee,butIliketea.

C.Ilikecoffee.

D.Ilikecoffee,butIdon'tliketea.

13.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformoftheverbinparentheses.

Themovie_______(start)at7:00pm.

A.has

B.had

C.isgoingto

D.will

14.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefutureperfecttense?

A.Shewillhavefinishedherhomeworkbytomorrow.

B.Shehasfinishedherhomeworkbytomorrow.

C.Shefinishesherhomeworkbytomorrow.

D.Shefinishedherhomeworkbytomorrow.

15.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Theteacher_______(ask)ussomequestionsaboutthebook.

A.will

B.isgoingto

C.has

D.have

16.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformoftheverbinparentheses.

Theplane_______(land)at10:00am.

A.will

B.isgoingto

C.has

D.have

17.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?

A.Shehasbeenwaitingforanhour.

B.Shehaswaitedforanhour.

C.Shewaitsforanhour.

D.Shewaitedforanhour.

18.Choosethecorrectsentencetocompletethedialogue.

A:Whattimeisit?

B:_______.

A.Itis9:00am.

B.Itis9:00am,butitwillbe10:00aminanhour.

C.Itis9:00am,anditwillbe10:00am.

D.Itwillbe9:00aminanhour.

19.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformoftheverbinparentheses.

I_______(nothear)fromhimforalongtime.

A.haven't

B.didn't

C.don't

D.amnot

20.Choosethecorrectsentencetocompletethedialogue.

A:Areyoufreethisweekend?

B:_______.

A.Iamfreethisweekend.

B.Iamfreethisweekend,butIhavealotofwork.

C.Iamnotfreethisweekend.

D.Iamnotfreethisweekend,butIwillbefreenextweekend.

二、判断题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedinthepast.()

2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.()

3.Itiscorrecttosay"Ihavebeentothepark"evenifyouhaven'tbeentotheparkinalongtime.()

4.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedataspecifictimeinthefuture.()

5.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandarestillcontinuingatthepresent.()

6.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerehappeningataspecifictimeinthepast.()

7.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepastandhaveaconnectiontothepresent.()

8.Thefutureperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbehappeningcontinuouslyuptoaspecifictimeinthefuture.()

9.Itisincorrecttousethepresentperfecttensetodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepastandarenotrelatedtothepresent.()

10.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.()

三、简答题（每题5分，共4题）

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense.

2.Describehowtoformthefutureperfecttense.

3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?

4.Giveanexampleofasentenceusingthepastperfecttenseandexplainitsmeaning.

四、论述题（每题10分，共2题）

1.DiscusstheimportanceofverbtensesinEnglishgrammarandhowtheycontributetotheclarityandcoherenceofwrittenandspokenlanguage.

2.Analyzetheuseofmodals(can,may,must,should,etc.)inEnglishandtheirroleinexpressingability,permission,obligation,probability,andadvice.

试卷答案如下：

一、多项选择题

1.D.Iwastaughthowtousethecomputer.

解析：被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，本题中“I”是受教的主体。

2.A.Theyaregoingtohold

解析：根据句意，应该用将来时态表示计划将要发生的事情。

3.B.goesto

解析：使用介词“to”表示地点。

4.D.Whoareyou?

解析：疑问词作主语时，句子结构需要倒装。

5.A.isgoingto

解析：根据句意，应该使用将来时态。

6.A.haven't

解析：根据句意，表示过去发生且对现在有影响的动作。

7.A.takes

解析：一般现在时态，表示经常性的动作或习惯。

8.B.Shedoesn'tliketoreadbooks.

解析：否定句需要使用助动词“do/does”。

9.B.hadgone

解析：根据句意，表示过去某个时间点之前的动作。

10.B.Wearing

解析：使用现在分词作伴随状语。

11.A.has

解析：现在完成时态，表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响。

12.C.Ilikecoffee.

解析：根据对话，询问是否喜欢咖啡，回答应该直接表达喜好。

13.A.will

解析：根据句意，表示未来的动作。

14.A.Shewillhavefinishedherhomeworkbytomorrow.

解析：未来完成时态，表示在将来某个时间点之前完成的动作。

15.A.will

解析：根据句意，表示将来的动作。

16.A.will

解析：根据句意，表示未来的动作。

17.A.Shehasbeenwaitingforanhour.

解析：现在完成进行时态，表示动作从过去开始，持续到现在。

18.C.Itis9:00am,anditwillbe10:00am.

解析：根据对话，询问当前时间，并指出一小时后的时间。

19.A.haven't

解析：根据句意，表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响。

20.A.Iamfreethisweekend.

解析：根据对话，询问周末是否有空，回答表示有空。

二、判断题

1.√

2.√

3.√

4.√

5.√

6.√

7.√

8.√

9.×

10.√

三、简答题

1.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions,generaltruths,andrepeatedactionsinthepresent.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingorforashortperiodoftime.

2.Thefutureperfecttenseisformedwith"willhave+pastparticiple."

3.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentorhaveaconnectiontothepresent.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandarestillcontinuingatthepresent.

4."Hehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforetheteacherarrived."Thissentenceusesthepastperfecttensetoshowthattheactionoffinishing