2025年初中学业水平考试地理模拟试卷及答案（地理国情知识掌握）

2025年初中学业水平考试地理模拟试卷及答案（地理国情知识掌握）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题要求：从每小题给出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一个。1.地球自转的方向是：A.自西向东B.自东向西C.自南向北D.自北向南2.地球上最长的纬线是：A.北回归线B.南回归线C.赤道D.北极圈3.我国领土的最东端位于：A.黑龙江省B.辽宁省C.吉林省D.内蒙古自治区4.我国领土的最南端位于：A.海南省B.广东省C.广西壮族自治区D.贵州省5.我国领土的最西端位于：A.新疆维吾尔自治区B.甘肃省C.青海省D.西藏自治区6.我国领土的最北端位于：A.黑龙江省B.辽宁省C.吉林省D.内蒙古自治区7.我国面积最大的省级行政区是：A.新疆维吾尔自治区B.西藏自治区C.云南省D.广西壮族自治区8.我国人口最多的省级行政区是：A.广东省B.河南省C.山东省D.四川省9.我国海拔最高的省级行政区是：A.青海省B.西藏自治区C.甘肃省D.四川省10.我国纬度最高的省级行政区是：A.黑龙江省B.辽宁省C.吉林省D.内蒙古自治区二、填空题要求：在每小题的横线上填入正确的字或词语。1.地球自转的周期是________，方向是________。2.地球公转的周期是________，方向是________。3.地球上有________个半球，分别是________半球和________半球。4.地球上有________个带，分别是________带、________带、________带和________带。5.地球上有________个圈，分别是________圈、________圈、________圈和________圈。6.我国位于________半球，________半球，________半球。7.我国领土东至________，西至________，南至________，北至________。8.我国共有________个省级行政区，包括________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、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_______、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、________、四、简答题要求：根据所学知识，简述以下内容。1.简述地球自转和公转的关系。2.简述我国地理位置的特点。3.简述我国气候类型的分布情况。4.简述我国主要地形区的分布。5.简述我国主要