重庆市西南大学附属中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

高届拔尖强基联盟高一下3月联合练习英语试题满分：分；考试时间：分钟)年3月注意事项：答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答选择题时，必须使用铅笔填涂；答非选择题时，必须使用毫米的黑色签字笔书写；必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效；保持答卷清洁、完整。考试结束后，将答题卡交回试题卷学生留存，以备评讲。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.NelsonB.Haveapartyatherhouse.C.Keepthepartysecret.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Let’shaveapartyatmyhousetocelebrateNelson’sbirthday.M:Goodidea.AndIthinkweshouldmakeitasurprisetoNelson.So,Mary,don’tmentionawordaboutthepartywhenyouseeNelson2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhichbuscangettothePeople’sPark?A.BusNo.6.B.BusNo.8.C.Bus第1页/共28页【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,sir.IsbusNo.6goingtothepeople’spark?M:No,youcantakebusbutyouhavetotransfertobusNo.8attheworkershospital.W:That’sokay.WhereshallIgetthen?M:AttheCityLibrarystop.It’sinfrontofthepark.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.andcustomer.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Areyousatisfiedwiththedishes?M:thefoodheredeservesitsreputation.Chinesefoodisoneofmyfavorites.Ilikethisdatingwithyou.W:Aslongasyoulikeit,I'llintroducemoreChineseflavorstoyou.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatmightthemandolater?A.Finishthepaper.B.thepaper.C.Printthepaper.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Haveyoufinishedyourpaper?havetohanditinW:No,Ididnothingthisweek,buttypeit.Couldyouhelpmeprintitoutnow?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydidthewomancalltheman?A.tellhimthepartywillbedelayed.B.askhimtoinformallthefriends.C.askhimtowatchthenews.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:HellothisisEmily.needtoputourbeachpartythisweekend.M:Why?Ihaveinformedallourfriends.第2页/共28页W:Ijustwatchedthenews.Atyphoonisheadingourwayandisgainingstrength.forecastersthinkitmayturnintoasuperoneinthenextfewdays.第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whatmakesthemanunhappy?A.Theargumentwithhisneighbor.B.Thenoiseintheneighborhood.C.Hisneighbor'sbadbehavior.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Movetoanotherplace.B.StoptalkingwithMr.Black.C.InviteMr.Blacktohishouse.【答案】6.C7.C【解析】【原文】W:lookblue,Simon,what’swrong?M:Myneighborthrewrubbishinmygarden,whichmakesmereallyangry.W:Isthereanythingyoucandoaboutit?M:Idon’tIjustcleanitupbymyself.Idon’treallywanttoarguewithhimatall.W:Howabouthavingafriendlytalkwithhim?M:I’mnotsure.Ihaven’tspokentohimyet.Hejustmovedhereafewweeksago.IonlyknowotherpeoplecalledthemanMr.black.W:Whydon’tyouinvitehimtohaveafternoonteathenyoucanmentiontherubbishintheconversation.M:That’sagoodidea.Iwillvisithim8.Whatdoesthegirldislike?第3页/共28页A.Marketmanagement.B.Readingliteraryworks.C.stories.9.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobe?A.Aprofessor.B.Awriter.C.Amanager.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】M:Shirley,wouldyouetomyafterclass?W:Sure,professorLee.M:einShirley.I’dliketohearyourplanforthenewschoolyear.W:Actually,Iwanttochoosethemarketingclassinsteadoftheliteratureclass.I’mtiredofreadingliterarybooks,M:Butareyousureyoulikemarketingbetter?W:I’mnotpletelysure,butIwanttohaveatry.M:knowyou’reveryoutstandinginwritingandIdowishyouwouldbeeawriter.W:Thanksforsayingso,professorLee,butI’minterestedinbeingamarketingmanager.Itpayswell.M:thinktwicebeforeyoumakeyourfinaldecision.W:Iwill,MisterLee,andthankyouforyouradvice.10.Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.On26thSeptember.B.On27thSeptember.C.On28thSeptember.Wherewillthespeakershavelunch?A.Ataclub.B.Atarestaurant.C.Attheman'shome.12.Whatwillthewomangetforhergranddad?A.Ahat.B.SomeCDs.C.Asuitcase.【答案】10.CB12.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Nick.I’mringingaboutgranddad’sseventiethbirthdayparty.itbeonFriday,sixthorSaturday,seventh,September?M:uncleJackdecidedonSundaybecauseseveralpeoplecouldn’tmakeitSaturdayorFriday.第4页/共28页W:OK,areyougoingtohavethepartyatyourhouse?M:It’stoosmall.ThepartywillbeathisGolfclub.There’slunchbeforethepartyatMario’srestaurant.W:Hmm,Icantakeyouthereinmycar.M:ThanksbutI’dliketodrivemine.W:Allright,whataboutpresents?MybrotherisgoingtobuygranddadasetofthreeCDSandthereisabeautifulhatI’dliketobuyforhim.Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?M:Excellent.I’veboughthimaleathersuitcase.seeyouontheday.W:ByeNick.13.Whatmadethemanuneasy?A.Astudentlosthismaster’sdegree.B.Astudentcouldn’tgethismaster’sdegree.C.Astudentwantedtogivehimagift.14.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.15.Howdidthestudentfeelafterthemanexplainedtohim?A.Sad.B.Ashamed.C.Pleased.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkheshoulddo?Atohisstudent.B.Sendhisstudentanemail.C.Haveatalkwithhisstudent.【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Bob.Iseverythingokay?M:Moreorless.There’sjustonethingbotheringmethough.W:Oh,what’sthat?M:Ihavesomestudentsstudyingfortheirmaster’sdegree.Oneofthemtriedtogivemeagift,whichmademeunfortable.第5页/共28页W:Whatgift?M:It’sanEgyptiancarpet.Thestudentcametomyhomeaweekago,yeah,lastsaturday,andbroughtthecarpettoshowhisthanks.Iwasreallyuneasyaboutthis.Imean,it’stooexpensiveagiftforastudenttogiveaprofessor,soIdidn’tacceptit.W:refusedthegift.ThatmusthurtthestudentM:Iknow,butIreallycan’tacceptsuchanexpensivegift.Iexplainedtohimwhy,butheseemedreallydisappointedaboutit.W:Heprobablythoughtyouconsideredthegiftabridgeforahighergrade.M:That’swhatIamworriedabout.Ithinkweneedtohaveatalktomakesureweareonthesamepage.17.WhonamedtheeasternstatesofNewHampshireandNewJersey?A.TheBritishexplorers.B.TheSpanishexplorers.C.TheFrenchexplorers.18.What’sthemeaningbehind“California”?A.Alandofflowers.B.ASpanishbook.C.Anislandofgold.19.WhydidFrenchexplorerscallariverintheMidwest“Missouri”?A.TheIndiantribelivedalongtheriver.B.ThenameMissourimeantarichplace.C.ItshowedtheinfluenceofIndians.20.What’sthespeechmainlyabout?A.ThespecialnamesofAmericanstates.B.TheoriginofAmericanstates'names.CTheinfluenceofAmericanIndians.【答案】17.A18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】ourlectureisabouthowsomeAmericanstatesgottheirnames.Eachstatewasnamedinadifferentway.Forexample,thefirstthirteenstatesalongtheAtlanticcoastwereusuallynamedforBritishrulers第6页/共28页suchasNorthCarolinaandSouthCarolina.TheearlyBritishexplorersnamedsomeareasbyaddingthewordnewtothenameofatownorplaceinBritain.Forexample,theeasternstatesofNewHampshireandNewJersey.OtherstateswerenamedbyEuropeanswhowerenotBritish.Forexample,Spanishexplorersinthe16thcenturygavethenameCaliforniatoanareatheydiscovered.Theydidthisbecausetheythoughttheareawasanisland.CaliforniawasthenameofanislandofgoldinawellknownSpanishbookofthetime.OthernamesofplacesshowtheinfluenceofAmericanIndians.Forexample,FrenchexplorerscalledariverintheMidwest“Missouri”.TheynameditaftertheIndiantribethatlivedalongtheriver.TheyalsogavethenameMissouritoaplacealongtheriver,whichlaterbecameastate.第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分分)第一节共小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AParticipatinginascienceresearchpetitionasahighschoolercaninspireyoutoexploremoreinthefieldofscientificresearch,makingyouamorepetitivecandidateduringthecollegeadmissionsprocess.Herearefourscienceresearchpetitionsdesignedforhighschoolers.TheBreakthroughJuniorChallengetasksstudentswithcreatingashorttwominutevideoinwhichtheyexplainaplexscientificconceptanddemonstratehowitworksinpractice.includea$250,000collegescholarship,anda$50,000awardtoateacherofthewinner’schoosing.Participantsaretaskedwithcreatingavideobetween30secondsandthreeminuteslong,eitherontheirownorinteamsofuptothreemembers.receiveapaidtriptotheNationalInstituteofHealthinBethesda,Maryland.Thispetitionistheworld’slargestinternationalprecollegeSTEMpetition.Studentsshowcaseindependentresearchandpeteacross22categoriesforawardsrangingfrom$500to$75,000.Thisisnotagroupbasedpetition—individualstudentssignupforlocalschoolsciencefairsbeforeadvancingtoupperlevelpetitions.第7页/共28页Thispetitionchallengesstudentstoinvestigateproblemsregardingthebrainornervoussystem.Itisonlyopentoindividualstudents—groupprojectsareexcluded.receiveamonetaryprizeandthechancetopresenttheirprojectsattheAANAnnualMeeting.21.Whatistheaimofthepetitions?A.traintobeacandidateforidealcolleges.B.ensureadmissiontothedreamcollege.C.fuelthepassionforscientificresearch.D.selectoutstandingtalentsfromhighschool.22.Whatdothefirsttwopetitionshaveinmon?A.Creationofavideoisamust.B.willreceiveapaidtrip.C.Theparticipantsneedtopulltogether.D.Thewinner’steacherisalsopresentedanaward.23.Whichpetitionmightenableparticipantstobeeadoctor?A.BreakthroughJuniorChallengeB.AmericanAcademyofNeurologyNeuroscienceResearchPrizeC.RegeneronInternationalScienceandEngineeringFairD.EyeontheFutureContest【答案】21.C22.A23.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个科学研究比赛的情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Participatinginascienceresearchpetitionasahighschoolercaninspireyoutoexploremoreinthefieldofscientificresearch,makingyouamorepetitivecandidateduringthecollegeadmissionsprocess.(作为一名高中生，参加科学研究竞赛可以激发你在科学研究领域进行更多的探索，使你在大学录取过程中更具竞争力)”可知，比赛的目的是激发人们对科学研究的热情。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheBreakthroughJuniorChallengetasksstudentswithcreatingashorttwominutevideoinwhichtheyexplainaplexscientificconceptanddemonstratehowitworksinpractice.(“突破少年挑战赛”要求学生制作一个两分钟的短视频，在视频中解释一个复杂的科学概念，并展示其在实践中的应用)”以及第四段“Participantsaretaskedwithcreatingavideobetween30secondsandthreeminuteslong,eitherontheirownorinteamsofuptothreemembers.(参与者的任务是制作一段30秒到3分钟长的视频，可以自己制作，也可以组成最多三人的团队)”可知，前两个比赛的共同之处是必须制作视频。故选A。【23题详解】第8页/共28页推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thispetitionchallengesstudentstoinvestigateproblemsregardingthebrainornervoussystem.(这项竞赛要求学生调查有关大脑或神经系统的问题)”可知，美国神经学会神经科学研究奖可能使参与者成为一名医生。故选B。BIt’sbeenaveryhardandemotionalyearforme.Mymumhadbeenillfor6yearsandoverthattimesheandIwenttocountlesstreatmentsandsurgeries.Shebattledthroughthemallwithsomuchgraceandseemedtobeateachnewcancerthatpoppedup.Butthisyearwasdifferent.Thingschangeddramaticallyandshelostherbattleafter4veryintenseandexhaustingmonths.DuringthetimemyhusbandandIwerecaringforher,mypooroldcardevelopedproblemstoo.IpusheditformonthssinceIdidn’thavetimetobetheroad.Longstoryshort,anewlightappeared.Thisonewastheenginelight.IwasnolongerneedingmycarthewayIhadsoIdecidedtocallmyrepairmanaboutit.Heaskedmetobringthecarinthenextmorning.WhenIarrived,hesawmeparkingfromtheandimmediatelystoppedwhathewasdoingandcameout.I’dexpectedtowaitinsidewhilehefinishedwhathewasdoingbutherecognizedmycarandcametome.IaskedhimhowhewasasI’dnotseenhimin6monthsormore.Hetoldmehowbusyitwas.Butwhenheaskedme,Iimmediatelystartedtowellup.HelookedatmeandItoldhimithadbeenaheartbreakingyear.HetoldmeaboutlosinghisgrandparentssoIsharedaswell.Hegavemethenotsogreatdiagnosisofmycar,toldmetokeepaneyeonit,touchedmyarmandgavemeahug.Hissmallactofkindnesswasgivingmehisattention,somethingheprobablythoughtnothingof,buttome,itwashuge.Hisgenuinecareandconcerngavemeaglimmeroflightduringatimewhenlifewasfeelingsodark.24.Whatwasthemainchallengetheauthorfacedthisyear?A.Losinghermother.B.Struggleswithhealth.C.Problemswiththecar.D.Facingfinancialstress.25.Whydidtheauthorputrepairinghercar?A.Shedidn’ttrusttherepairman’stechniques.B.Shecouldn’ttorepairitatthetime.C.Shecouldn’tfindtimeduetofamilyduties.D.Shedidn’ttaketheproblemseriously.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wellup”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Burstoutlaughing.B.Getextremelyfrightened.C.Beetearful.D.Feelsuddenlyenergetic.27.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?第9页/共28页A.responsibilitiescanbeastressfulthing.B.Life’schallengesoftenefromunexpectedsituations.C.Buildingstrongrelationshipshelpssolveproblems.D.Actsofkindnesscanprovidefortduringdifficulttimes.【答案】24.A25.C26.C27.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的母亲因为癌症去世，作者十分伤心，结果修理工的一个善举给作者带来的光明。【24题详解】Thingschangeddramaticallyandshelostherbattleafter4veryintenseandexhaustingmonths.(4)面临的主要挑战是失去母亲。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“DuringthetimemyhusbandandIwerecaringforher,mypooroldcardevelopedproblemstoo.IpusheditformonthssinceIdidn’thavetimetobetheroad.(在我和丈夫照顾她的那段时间里，我那辆可怜的旧车也出了问题。我推迟了几个月，因为我没有时间上路)”可知，由于家庭责任，作者抽不出时间，所以推迟修理她的汽车。故选C。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“HelookedatmeandItoldhimithadbeenaheartbreakingyear.(他看着我，我告诉他这是令人心碎的一年)”可知，这是作者心碎的一年，所以对方问起作者时，作者因为伤心而泪流满面。故划线词意思是“泪流满面”。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Hissmallactofkindnesswasgivingmehisattention,somethingheprobablythoughtnothingof,buttome,itwashuge.Hisgenuinecareandconcerngavemeaglimmeroflightduringatimewhenlifewasfeelingsodark.(他的小小善举引起了我的注意，他可能没有想到这一点，但对我来说，这是巨大的。在我感到生活如此黑暗的时候，他真诚的关心给了我一线光明)”结合文章主要讲述了作者的母亲因为癌症去世，作者十分伤心，结果修理工的一个善举给作者带来的光明。可知，这篇文章主要讲了善举可以在困难时期提供安慰。故选D。CDoyoualwayskeepabarofchocolatenearby?Perhapsyoufeelweakorsleepywithoutyoursweets.Ifso,第10页/共28页youmayhaveaproblemthatmillionsofothershave:sugaraddiction.callthosepeoplesugaraddicts.Addictionmeansdoinganactivityoverandoveragain,thoughithasitsbadeffects.Playingputergames,drinking,andeatingareexamplesofactivitiesthatcandevelopintoaddictions.Therearefourstagesduringasugaraddiction.Stageonebeginswithastrongwishforsomethingsweet.Thishappensbecausesugarcausesthebodytoproducedopamine(多巴胺).Itcancreatefeelingsofhappiness.Instagetwo,evenaftersugarhasbeeneaten,thehopetoeatmoresugarremainsandgrows.Thisisbecausethebodygetsusedtotheofsugarovertime.So,itisnecessarytoeatmoresugartoproducehappyfeelings.Instagethree,whenasugarneedisnotsatisfied,thepersonfeelsbadandexperiencesbademotionalsymptoms,likeafeelingofshameanddissatisfactioninone’sself.Theyalsofeelphysicalsymptoms,suchasheadaches,sleepiness,andlackofenergy.Overtime,asugaraddictionwillreachstagefour.Thisiswhentheworsthealthofsugaraddictioncanbeseen.Thepersonmightputonweightbecauseoftheaddedsugarinthefoodanddrinks.Depressionisanotherpossibleresult.Breakingasugaraddictioncanbedifficult,butitisimportantforyourhealth.Thereareafewthingstokeepinmind.It’ssimpleadviceyouprobablyhaveheardbefore.Eatthreemealsaday,getenoughsleep,andexerciseoften.Choosehealthysweets,likefruit,andavoidsaltysnacks.Theseusuallycausepeopletowanttoeatsweets.Don’tpushyourselftoohard.Rememberthatlifestylechangeshappenslowly.28.Whomighthavesugaraddition?A.Lindawhoiscrazyaboutdrinkingmuchcola.B.Jackwhotriesoutsugarforacandypany.C.whosometimeseatssnacksbetweenmeals.D.Lucywhoalwaysenjoysdrinkingteaeveryday.29.Inwhichstageofasugaraddictionmaymakepeoplegetfat?A.Instageone.B.Instagetwo.C.Instagethree.D.Instagefour.30.Howcanaddictsbreakasugaraddiction?A.Sleepless.B.Eatsalt.C.Exerciseoften.D.sweets.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AGuidetoBreakSugarAddictionB.SugarAddiction:BadforChildrenC.TheFourStagesofSugarAddictionD.SugarAddiction:AmonProblem【答案】28.A29.D30.C31.D【解析】第11页/共28页【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了那些对糖上瘾的人的表现、经历的四个阶段以及如何戒掉糖瘾。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Doyoualwayskeepabarofchocolatenearby?Perhapsyoufeelweakorsleepywithoutyoursweets.Ifso,youmayhaveaproblemthatmillionsofothershave:sugaraddiction.callthosepeoplesugaraddicts.(你可能有一个数百万人都有的问题：糖瘾。我们称这些人为糖瘾者)”可知，身边一直有巧克力，没有甜食会感到虚弱或困倦，这样的人是有糖瘾的人，选项A“疯狂喝很多可乐的Linda”可能有糖瘾，故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Overtime,asugaraddictionwillreachstagefour.Thisiswhentheworsthealthofsugaraddictioncanbeseen.Thepersonmightputonweightbecauseoftheaddedsugarinthefoodanddrinks.(因为食物和饮料中添加的糖而体重增加)”可知，第四阶段会让人变胖，故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Breakingasugaraddictioncanbedifficult,butitisimportantforyourhealth.Thereareafewthingstokeepinmind.It’ssimpleadviceyouprobablyhaveheardbefore.Eatthreemealsaday,getenoughsleep,andexerciseoften.(戒掉对糖的上瘾可能很难，但这对你的健康很重要。有几件事要记住。这是你可能听过的简单建议。一日三餐，睡眠充足，经常锻炼)”可知，经常锻炼可以戒掉糖瘾，故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Ifso,youmayhaveaproblemthatmillionsofothershave:sugaraddiction.callthosepeoplesugaraddicts.(这些人为糖瘾者)”可知，文章主要介绍了数百万人都有的问题——糖瘾，D项“糖瘾：一个常见的问题”为最佳标题，故选D。DSuperhighwaysofvessels(血管)beneathourskintransportbloodandnutrients.Thesenaturalpathwaysbranchoutliketreelimbstohelpourbodymovefoodandoxygentoourorgans.Ourbodiesmakevesselsnaturally,butbioengineersalsowanttomakethemartificially.Andnowateamofengineershasfoundacoolnewwaytodothatinthelab:Theyuseice.makethevessels,theengineersfirstneededatemplate(模板)fromwhichtobuildthetissue.“Originally,weweretryingtodothiswithwax(蜡),”saysOzdoganlar,amechanicalengineerwho’sleadingthenewvesselbuildingprojectatCarnegieMellonUniversity.Butwaxproved“toosoft,”hesays.“Andit’snot第12页/共28页necessarilybiopatible(生物兼容的),”orsuitableforuseinthebody.ThentheythoughtofElsa’smagicinaDisneymovieFrozen.Iceseemedlikeagoodalternativetowax.Itcostslittleandisreadilyavailable.Andsinceit’snotpoisonous,thebodywon’trejectit.Andprintingtheicetemplateissimple.First,engineersprogramitsshapeintoa3Dprinter.Theprinterthendropswaterontoaverycoldsurface.Theprinterrepeatsthisprocessuntilthevessel’sshapeisplete.Inall,ittakeslessthan30seconds.Thisicyvesseltemplateisthenencasedingelatin,aclearsubstancewithoutanytaste.Shiningultravioletlightonthegelatinhardensitastheicemeltsaway.What’sleftarerealisticlookingchannelsforbloodtomovethrough.Sofar,theCarnegieMellonteamhastestedthegelchannelswithendothelialcells.Thesearethecellsthatlinetheinnerwallsofbloodvessels.Inoneexperiment,thosecellssurvivedtwoweeksliningtheartificialvessels.Thisispromising,butthereisstillalongwaytogobeforesuchreplacementvesselscouldbetransplantedintopeople.Inthefuture,suchartificialvesselscouldbeusedaspartoflabmadeorganstosavethelivesofpeopleurgentlyawaitingdonatedorgansfortransplant.“Thisisreallyagamechanger,”saysOzdoganlar.32.Whatinspiredtheteamofengineerstouseiceinstead?A.ThemovieFrozen.B.Itslowcost.C.Thenewproject.D.Itseasyavailability.33.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thedifferencesbetweeniceandwax.B.Thereasonforprintingtheicetemplate.C.Theapplicationof3Dprintingtechnology.D.Theadvantagesoficeasvesselprinting34.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Thelabcanmassproduceorgansforuse.B.Thetechnologyisnotyetmatureatthispoint.C.Theartificialvesselswillbeputtousesoon.D.Theorgantransplantationiseasiertoperform.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.singhighpraiseforengineers’work.B.makeknownatechnicalinnovation.C.promotevesselsmadebyusingice.第13页/共28页D.encouragetechnologicalinnovation.【答案】32.A33.D34.B35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了工程师们如何利用冰来在实验室中制造血管的新方法，详细描述了制造过程、使用的材料、实验结果以及未来应用前景。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段““Originally,weweretryingtodothiswithwax(蜡),”saysOzdoganlar,amechanicalengineerwho’sleadingthenewvesselbuildingprojectatCarnegieMellonUniversity.Butwaxproved“toosoft,”hesays.“Andit’snotnecessarilybiopatible(生物兼容的),”orsuitableforuseinthebody.ThentheythoughtofElsa’smagicinaDisneymovieFrozen.(学负责新血管制造项目的机械工程师Ozdoganlar性”，即不适合在人体中使用。然后，他们想到了迪士尼电影《冰雪奇缘》中艾莎的魔法。)”可知，工程雪奇缘》中艾莎的魔法，这启发了他们使用冰来制造血管模板。因此，电影《冰雪奇缘》是工程师们使用冰作为替代材料的灵感来源。故选A。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Iceseemedlikeagoodalternativetowax.Itcostslittleandisreadilyavailable.Andsinceit’snotpoisonous,thebodywon’trejectit.Andprintingtheicetemplateissimple.(冰似乎是蜡的一个很好的替代品。它成本低廉且易于获得。而且因为它无毒，所以身体不会排斥它。打印冰模板也很简单。)”以及全段内容可知，本段主要讲述了使用冰作为血管打印材料的优点，包括成本低廉、易于获得、无毒以及易于打印等。因此，该段主要讨论了冰作为血管打印材料的优势。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Inoneexperiment,thosecellssurvivedtwoweeksliningtheartificialvessels.Thisispromising,butthereisstillalongwaytogobeforesuchreplacementvesselscouldbetransplantedintopeople.(在一项实验中，这些细胞在人工血管内壁存活了两周。这很有希望，但在这种替代血管能够移植到人体之前，还有很长的路要走。)”可知，虽然人工血管已经在实验室中进行了测试，并且内皮细胞在人工血管内壁存活了两周，但是要将这种替代血管移植到人体中还需要很长时间的研究和发展。因此，我们可以推断出这项技术目前还不成熟，还需要进一步的研究和发展。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Superhighwaysofvessels(血管)beneathourskintransportbloodandnutrients.第14页/共28页Thesenaturalpathwaysbranchoutliketreelimbstohelpourbodymovefoodandoxygentoourorgans.Ourbodiesmakevesselsnaturally,butbioengineersalsowanttomakethemartificially.Andnowateamofengineershasfoundacoolnewwaytodothatinthelab:Theyuseice.(自然通道像树枝一样伸展开来，帮助我们的身体将食物和氧气输送到我们的器官。我们的身体会自然地制造血管，但生物工程师也想人工制造血管。现在，一组工程师在实验室里找到了一种很酷的新方法：他们使用冰。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了工程师们使用冰来制造血管的新技术，并详细描述了该技术的优点和实验过程。作者的主要目的是让读者了解这一技术创新。故选B。第二节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)Stressisunavoidableinlife.allfaceitdailywhetheritisasmallinconvenienceoramajorlifechallenge.Stressnegativelyallaspectsofourlivesbothpersonallyandprofessionally.____36____Sowhatcanwedoaboutit?Herearesomehelpfultipstofightstress,defeatitandmoveon.____37____Thelongeryouletsomethingsit,themoreitwillweighonyouandtakeupvaluablebrainspace.Herearethekeyaspectstoselfcarethatsooftengetforgotten：●Drinkwater.Preventtiredness,helpdigestion,yourskinandyoursleep.●Stretch.Getoxygenflowingintoyourmusclesbeforeorduringastressfulsituation.●Exerciseregularly.Don’tletyourbusyscheduletakepriorityoveryourhealth.●____38____Read,takeabath,goforarun,listentomusic,orphoneafriend.Findanetworkofpeoplewhoyoucanvent(宣泄)to.Thisisafantasticwaytoreducebringingworktroublesandstresshomewithyou.havetheopportunitytoblowthefirstbuildupofsteam._____39_____Breathingdeeplybringsmoreoxygenintoyourbody,producingendorphins(内啡肽).Theyfightwithcortisol,achemicalwhichisaresultofanxietyorstress.Didyouknowbreathingisresponsibleformostofyourbody’sdetoxification(排毒)____40____Thiscriticalpartofcalmingyourselfdownallowsyouthespaceandtimetofocusontheproblemathandandhaveaquietmindtotacklewhat’saheadofyou.A.Findtimeforyou.第15页/共28页B.Readandpracticemore.C.Crossthemoststressfultasksfirst.D.Soyoucangohomeabitmorecalmandsensible.E.Inthiswayyoucanmunicatewithwhoeveryouliketo.F.Itcanharmourbodies,ourrelationshipsandouroverallqualityoflife.G.Italsoincreasesenergy,lowersbloodpressureandslowsyourheartbeat.【答案】36.F37.C38.A39.D40.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了如何应对生活中的压力。【36题详解】根据上文“Stressnegativelyallaspectsofourlivesbothpersonallyandprofessionally.(压力对我们生活的方方面面都有负面影响，无论是个人生活还是职业生活。)”可知，空处承接上文，具体说明压力的影响。F项中的“It”指代上文的“Stress”。F项：Itcanharmourbodies,ourrelationshipsandouroverallqualityoflife.(它会损害我们的身体、人际关系和整体生活质量。)符合语境。故选F。【37题详解】根据段落小标题“(优先处理)CCrossthemoststressfultasksfirst.()C。38题详解】根据上文“HerearethekeyaspectstoselfcarethatsooftengetforgottenDrinkwater.Preventtiredness,helpdigestion,yourskinandyoursleep.●Stretch.Getoxygenflowingintoyourmusclesbeforeorduringastressfulsituation.●Exerciseregularly.Don’tletyourbusyscheduletakepriorityoveryourhealth.(以下是经常被忽视的自我照顾的关键方面：●喝水。可以防止疲劳，帮助消化，滋润皮肤和改善睡眠。●伸展。在压力大的情况之前或之中，让氧气流入你的肌肉。●定期锻炼。不要让忙碌的日程安排凌驾于你的健康之上。)”可知，在前面的段落中提到了自我照顾的重要性，并列举了一些具体的做法，如喝水、伸展、定期锻炼等。A项：Findtimeforyou.(为自己找时间。)显然是自我照顾的另一方面，即给自己留出一些时间来放松和享受，符合语境。故选A。【39题详解】根据上文“Findanetworkofpeoplewhoyoucanvent(宣泄)to.Thisisafantasticwaytoreducebringingworktroublesandstresshomewithyou.havetheopportunitytoblowthefirstbuildupofsteam.(找一个你可以倾诉的人脉网络。这是一个很好的方法，可以减少你把工作烦恼和压力带回家。你有机会发泄掉最初积累第16页/共28页的压力。)”可知，上文提到找到可以倾诉的人是一种减少工作压力和烦恼的好方法，有机会先释放一些压力。空处则和上文形成因果关系，指出倾诉带来的良好效果。D项：Soyoucangohomeabitmorecalmandsensible.(这样你回家时就能更冷静、更理智一些。)符合语境。故选D。【40题详解】根据上文“Breathingdeeplybringsmoreoxygenintoyourbody,producingendorphins(内啡肽).Theyfightwithcortisol,achemicalwhichisaresultofanxietyorstress.Didyouknowbreathingisresponsibleformostofyourbody’sdetoxification(排毒)(力产生的化学物质皮质醇。你知道吗，呼吸负责你身体大部分的排毒功能。)”可知，上文提到深呼吸可以为身体带来更多的氧气，产生内啡肽，这种物质可以对抗焦虑或压力产生的化学物质，空处承接上文，进一步补充说明深呼吸带来的好处。G项：Italsoincreasesenergy,lowersbloodpressureandslowsyourheartbeat.(它还能增加能量，降低血压，减缓心跳。)符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言知识运用共三节，满分分)第一节共小题；每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。KevinHyde,whohasbeensailinghiswholelife,recentlyinvitedJoeDitoFloridaonhissailboat.Thefirstpartoftheir____41____wentwell,andtheystoppedfora____42____intheOuterBanks.That’swherethingswent____43____.Suddenlytheyfoundthemselvesinsideaheavystormatsea.“I’veneverheardwindssobadmywholelife!”Joe____44____.Astheoceanchurned(剧烈翻滚)aroundthem,the50footmast(桅杆)ofthesailboat____45____,andtheirradiosdidn’t____46____either,leavingthematthemercyofthestormysea.WhenKevinandJoe’sfamilies____47____touchwiththem,theyreportedthemmissingtotheCoastGuard.Soon,afull____48____began,butrescuers