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外研社版

选择性必修第二册Unit6SurvivalUnderstandingideals

TheWildWithinPart.OnePre-readingRoleplay(角色扮演).IfyouwereaPoliceman(刑警),somethingreallyBIG

happenedintheanimalworld!Youneedtofindoutthetruth(真相)!responsible,andlookingfordetails,putyourselfinanimal’sshoesClue(线索)1:Wherewouldyounormallyexpecttofindthem?

fox/fɒks/leopard/ˈlepəd/bear/beə(r)/racoon/rəˈkuːn/chacmababoon/ˈtʃækmə//bəˈbuːn/

hedgehog/ˈhedʒhɒɡ/speakoutthenameofanimalswoodlandgrasslandjunglemountains…

In

thewild.Clue(线索)2:Topnews!Clue(线索)2:Topnews!Finding(发现):Moreandmorewildanimalsareincitys!WildThewithinthecities!Part.TwoWhile-readingActionNo.1:Readpara.1andcompletethequestions.Policemancriminal:achacamababoonP:I’mapolicemanoftheAnimalWorldofInvestigation.AndI’mgoingtoaskyousomequestions.Doyouunderstand?C:Yes,Ido.P:Yournameandyournationality.C:_________________fromsouthAfrica.P:Whereyoucommittedthecrime?C:Ina______________ofCapeTown.P:Whatdidyousteal?C:Abagofshopping.P:How?C:Ispottedthecarwithitswindow__________,andIhadreachedinsideandrunawaywithinseconds.

Chacamababoonseasidesuburbleftopencrime1ThecrimetookplaceinaseasidesuburbofCapeTown.Spottingthecarwithitswindowleftopen,thegreedy

thiefdidn’thesitate.Withinseconds,hehadreachedinsideandrunawaywithabagofshopping.Nomatterhowmanycrimeshecommitted,thepolicewerepowerlesstoarresthim.发生贪婪的小偷犹豫不管;让步状从罪犯逮捕Yousee,thiswasnoordinarycriminal:itwasachacmababoon.Oncealmostunheardof,sceneslikethisoneinCapeTownarenowcommonallovertheworld.WithfoxesinLondon,mountainlionsinSanFranciscoandwildpigsinHongKong,itisalmostasifourcitiesarebeingtakenoverbywildanimals.罪犯闻所未闻的好像占领P:Senseslikethisseemcommonallovertheworld.Whyareyouhereinthecity?ActionNo.2:Toknowwhy,pleasereadpara.2,helpthemonkeyanswerandcompletethechart.ReasonsformigrationUrbandevelopmentClimatechangeHumanshavemovedintotheirterritory___________________________________________________________Mostofuswouldassumethat

urbandevelopmentandclimatechangeareresponsibleforpushingtheanimalsoutoftheirnaturalhabitats.Howevertruethisis,wealsoneedtoconsiderthatsomeoftheseso-called“urbananimals”havenevermovedatall--it’swehumanswhohavemovedintotheirterritory.Wherevertheygo,animalsfindtownsandcitiesintheirway.Withnowhereelsetomaketheirhomes,theyhavenochoicebuttomoveinwithus.b.Peopleoftenwonderaboutthereasonsbehindthismassurbanmigration.宾从是……原因宾从所谓的强调句城市的___________________________________________________________Asourcitiesbecomegreener,theyofferincreasinglyappealingspacestoanimalslookingfornewhabitats.Outofreachfrommanyoftheirnatural

predators,thesenewcomersoftenflourishintheirnewcitylives.Today,foxescanbeseenalloverLondon--oneevenbeingfoundlivingonthe72ndflooroftheShardbuildingwhenitwasunderconstruction!What’smore,hungryanimalsarefindingplentytoeatinourgardensandintheleftoverwethrowaway.随着有吸引力的遥不可及天敌新来者茁壮生长时间状从此外剩饭d.Yet,foritsnewestandwildestinhabitants,acitycanoffermanybenefits.D:City’slifemustbedifficult.Howdoyou

survive?C:YouseethatI’marrested.Maybeyoucouldturntomyfriends,racoonandfox,forhelp.ActionNo.3:Youneedtoknowhowthewildanimalssurvivefromurbanliving,soyouturntourbanracoonsandfoxesforhelp.AdaptationBemoreintelligent

becauseIhavetofigureoutdifficultproblems.

Changemylivinghabitstofitinnewhome.P:Chancesalwaysgowithchallenges.(机遇与风险并存)R:Right.Iwillshowyou......Thereisevidencethaturbanracoonsaremoreintelligentthantheirwildcousins,astheyfrequentlyhavetofigureoutdifficultproblemssuchashowtoopenrubbishbinsandothercontainers

whichtheywouldnotfindinthewild.同位语从聪明的因为解决容器定从a.Onethingcrucialtotheincreasingnumberof“urbananimals”istheirabilitytoadapt.___________________________________________________________Someanimalshaveevenchangedtheirlivinghabitstofitinwiththeirnewhomes.Althoughnaturallyactiveatnight,urbanfoxescomeoutindaylightiftherewardisgoodenough.Theircitylocationalsomeansthattheyaregettingatasteforthemulticultural

cuisineonofferfromthegarbage,suchashamburgers,lambkebabsandevengarlicbread!生活习惯适应让步状从条件状从回报宾从多元文化的菜肴垃圾______________________________________________________________________________________________Unabletodistinguishbetweenblueskyandglass,birdscrashintowindowsatspeedsofabout50kilometersperhour.Recentstudiesestimate

thatbetween400millionand1millionbirdsdiefromwindowimpactseachyearintheUSalone.区别撞上估计宾从死于c.Forthoseanimalsthatdon’tadapt,thecitycanbeadangerousorevendeadlyplace.Shockingly,thesedeathsamounttoaroundtenpercentofthetotalUSbirdpopulation.Somespeciesaremoreaffectedthanothers.Onetheorybehindthisisthatthesebirdshaveyettochangetheirmigratoryroutesthattakethemthroughcitieswithhigh-risebuildings.高达表从迁徙的定从Howevertheyadapttoourwaysofurbanliving,it’simportantthatwegetabetterunderstandingofandevenlearntoappreciateourwildneighbours.Onlythencanwelooktowardsharmoniouslysharingoururbanhabitats.Whateverthereasonsbehindthesespeciesenteringourcities,onethingisforsure-asit’softenameansoftheirsurvival,theycouldbewithustostay.适应主从欣赏既然方式精研细读·深层理解1.Whydoestheauthortalkaboutthe“theft”inCapeTowninParagraph1?√A.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.B.Toshowushowanimalsliveinthecity.C.Togiveussomewarnings.D.Tocallonustotakecareofwildanimals.2.What’sParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Animals’flourishingincities.√B.Benefitsofcitiesforwildanimals.C.Agreatamountoffoodwastedbyhumans.D.Therelationshipbetweenanimalsandhumans.3.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“urbanfoxescomeoutindaylight”inParagraph4?A.Theyhavenochoicebuttodoso.B.Theyarenolongerafraidofhumans.C.Theyaremoreintellige

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