重庆市七校联考2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题

20242025学年下期高2023级第一次月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WherewillJanemeetthespeakers?A.Insideacafe.B.Infrontofacinema.C.Outsideacafe.2.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Climbingupahill.B.Havingarest.C.Waitingforsomeone.3.Whyisn’tthewomangoingtomarryJim?A.Heisunwillingtomarryher.B.Shedoesn’tlovehimanymore.C.Herparentsareagainsttheirmarriage.4.Whatdoesthemandomostweekends?A.Hegoesshopping.B.Hewatchesmatches.C.Hevisitsmuseums.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Andyfinishedhishomework.B.Andylosthisworkbook.C.Andyliedtotheman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inapostoffice.B.Inabookstore.C.Atanairport.7.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?A.$10.B.$11.C.$13.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Theboy’sfamily.B.Theboy’sdailylife.C.Theboy’sschoolactivities.9.Whatdoestheboyusuallydobeforehedoeshishomework?A.Hehasasnack.B.HewatchesTV.C.Hetalkswithhissister.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdidthemanlearnofthisclothesshop?A.Hesawanadofitinthepaper.B.Hewastoldbyashopkeeper.C.Hefounditbygoodluck.11.Whatisspecialaboutthisclothesshop?A.Itiswellknowninthearea.B.Ithasclothesforheavypeople.C.Itoffersthelowestprice.12.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Walkuptothesecondfloor.B.Payforhisclothes.C.Gotoanothershop.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdoesthewomanoftengettowork?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.14.Whydidthemansellhiscar?A.Hespenttoomuchmoneyrepairingit.B.Hethoughthavingacarmadehimlazy.C.Hethoughtitwasbadfortheenvironment.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelikesdoingexercise.B.Shewantstolosesomeweight.C.Shehasneverriddenabiketogetaround16.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Toacarfactory.B.Toacarrepairshop.C.Toacardealership.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakertalkingaboutingeneral?A.Hermemoryofabirthday.B.Organizationsforboys.C.Schoolactivities.18.WhatdoGuidesoftendotogether?A.Gobowling.B.Holdparties.C.Playgames.19.Howoldwasthespeakergoingtobethatweekend?A.10.B.13.C.14.20.Whatsurprisedthespeaker?A.Abirthdaypartypreparedbyherparents.B.Sleepingwithalotofgirlsatherage.C.ingacrossmanyoldfriends.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AHarryPotterfans,getreadyforthejourneytoHogwartsandbeyondonanofficialguidedtourofWarnerBros.ThisguidedexperienceatWarnerBros.StudioTourLondon—TheMakingofHarryPotteristheonlytourofitskind,soifyou’reafanofthemagicalworld,it’samustdo.WhatToExpectUponarriving,youwillbegreetedbyanexperiencedguidewhorevealsthewondersyou’llencounterthroughoutyourtouroftheoriginalsetsandcostumesfromalleightoftheHarryPotterfilms.Youwillbegivenyourownpersonalheadsettoensureyoudonotmissanyofthefascinatingbehindthescenesfacts.WatchashortfilminthecinemabeforeyouentertheGreatHall,VisittheoriginalHogwartsExpresslootive(火车头)andarecreationofPlatform9¾.Climbaboardthetraincarriageandposewithaluggagetrolleyasitdisappearsthroughtheplatformwall.Oncethetourestoanend,youhavetheoptiontoreenterthestudioatyourleisure,findthatperfectsouvenirattheStudioShop,orpurchaseacoffeeattheStudioTourCafe.AdditionalInformationNotwheelchairaccessible.Infants(婴儿)mustsitonlaps.Travelersshouldhaveamediumphysicalfitnesslevel.Thistour/activitywillhaveamaximumof15travelers.Thetotaldurationofthetouris5hours,prisinga1hourtraveltimetothestudios,a3hourguidedtour,anda1hourtraveltimebacktoLondon.CancellationPolicyIfyoucancelatleast3daysinadvanceofthescheduleddeparture,thereisnocancellationfee.Ifyoucancelwithin2daysofthescheduleddeparture,thereisa100percentcancellationfee.1.Whatcanbeexpectedthroughoutthetour?A.Takingphotoswiththeactors. B.Knowingbehindthescenesfacts.C.CreatinganewPlatform9¾. D.WatchingHarryPotterseriesagain.2.Whocanjointhetour?A.Coupleswithlittlebabies. B.Adultswithphysicaldisability.C.Agroupconsistingof16members. D.Teenagerswithtravelsickness.3.Whenwillcancelingthetripdefinitelyresultinfinancialdamage?A.Onthedayofregistration. B.Ontheexactdayofdeparture.C.3daysaheadofthedeparturedate. D.4daysaheadofthedeparturedate.【答案】1.B2.A3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告，主要介绍了哈利波特制作之旅的行程、细节、附加信息和行程取消政策等相关规定。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据WhatToExpect部分第一段的“Youwillbegivenyourownpersonalheadsettoensureyoudonotmissanyofthefascinatingbehindthescenesfacts.(您将获得自己的个人耳机，以确保您不会错过任何迷人的幕后事实)”可知，在整个旅程中游客将被提供私人耳机以确保不会错过幕后事实。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据AdditionalInformation部分“Notwheelchairaccessible.Infants(婴儿)mustsitonlaps.Travelersshouldhaveamediumphysicalfitnesslevel.Thistour/activitywillhaveamaximumof15travelers.(不能使用轮椅。婴儿必须坐在膝盖上。旅行者应该有中等的体能水平。此旅游/活动最多可容纳15名游客)”并结合选项可知，带着婴儿的夫妇可以参加该旅行。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据CancellationPolicy部分“Ifyoucancelatleast3daysinadvanceofthescheduleddeparture,thereisnocancellationfee.Ifyoucancelwithin2daysofthescheduleddeparture,thereisa100percentcancellationfee.(如果您至少提前3天取消预订，则无需支付取消费。如果您在预定出发后2天内取消，将收取100%的取消费)”并结合选项可知，如果在出发的当天取消旅行要收取100%的取消费。故选B。BAbikerwearingafunnyhatpassesbyaCharcoalChickenshop.Twomenwearingsunglassesedgearoundamanlyingonastreetcorner.AgroupofHareKrishnassingandplayinstrumentsastheydance.ThesearethreeofmanymomentsfrozenintimebyphotographerMaryHutchinsononCubaSt,perhapsWellington’smostwanderedstreetandcertainlyitscoolest.LastMay,Hutchinsonchose60CubaStphotosforherthirdbookofblackandwhitephotography,CubaPeople,selfpublishedtotimewithherexhibitionatCubaSt’s.ThistleHall.Variouspassersbyrecognizedfriendsintheprints,andtoldheraboutthepeoplepictured.Sometoldthosefriendstostopby.“ThreewomenfromtheHareKrishnaphotocamein,allexcited,”shesays.“Theyfilmedmebesidethephoto,andIphotographedthembesideit.Thatwassomuchfun.”Hutchinsonphotographsinblackandwhitelikethepioneersofstreetphotography.Legally,youcanphotographanyoneinpublic,butoftensheaskspermissionfirstorwhenthemoment’sabouttobegoneafterwards.Thevastmajoritysaysyes,andsheofferstoemailthemcopies.“Sometimes,peopleareunawarethey’vebeenphotographed,butImakeajudgmentaboutwhetherthey’llmindornot.”Hutchinsonsaysshewantstobe“avoicefortheunfamouspeople”.Consequently,homelesspeople,beggarsandaddictspopulatethepagesofCubaPeopleandherbookNewtownForever,whichacpaniedherexhibitionattheNewtownFestival.“That’spartlybecauseIseethosepeoplearound,andpartlybecausetheyoftengetblankedbypeoplelikeme.Iwanttobalancethatoutabit.”“Iwanttoshowoursharedhumannatureandthecontrastinglifestylesinoururbanmunities,”shesays.“Ioncephotographedanoldmanwithamazingeyes.Ididn’tknowhimbutafrienddid,andshegavehisfamilyacopyafterhedied.That’swhatmovesme:thetimesinlifewhensomethingunexpectedlyjoinsup.”4.Whichofthefollowingcouldbeseenin“thephoto”underlinedinparagraph3?A.Peopledancingandsinging. B.Abicyclistpassingbyashop.C.Hutchinsonandthethreewomen. D.TheexhibitionatCubaSt’sThistleHall.5.WhatistheprobablereasonwhyHutchinsonaskspermissiontophotographsomeone?A.Itisrequiredbylaw. B.ItisrequiredinWellington.C.Shewantstoshowrespectforthem. D.Shewantstoattracttheirattention.6.WhatisthemainpurposeofCubaPeople?A.Topromotestreetphotography. B.Topresentacolorfulurbanlife.C.ToshowwhathappensonCubaSt. D.Togetordinarypeopleknowntothepublic.7.Whatcanweinferaboutthephotooftheoldman?A.Itisrelatedtocountrylife. B.Itcausedsomeunexpectedproblems.C.Itremindspeopleofgoodtimesinlife. D.Itturnedouttobeprecioustohisfamily.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了摄影师哈钦森的摄影作品集以及其作品所表达的环境和感觉。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“AbikerwearingafunnyhatpassesbyaCharcoalChickenshop.Twomenwearingsunglassesedgearoundamanlyingonastreetcorner.AgroupofHareKrishnassingandplayinstrumentsastheydance.(一个戴着滑稽帽子的摩托车手经过一家炭鸡店。两个戴着墨镜的男人围着一个躺在街角的男人。一群哈瑞·克里希那教徒一边唱歌一边演奏乐器，一边跳舞)”，第二段“ThesearethreeofmanymomentsfrozenintimebyphotographerMaryHutchinsononCubaSt,perhapsWellington’smostwanderedstreetandcertainlyitscoolest.(这是摄影师玛丽·哈钦森在古巴街拍摄的许多瞬间中的三个，古巴街可能是惠灵顿最繁忙的街道，当然也是最酷的街道)”及第三段中的““ThreewomenfromtheHareKrishnaphotocamein,allexcited,”shesays.“Theyfilmedmebesidethephoto,andIphotographedthembesideit.Thatwassomuchfun.”(“哈瑞·克里希纳照片上的三个女人走了进来，都很兴奋，”她说。“她们在照片旁边拍我，我在照片旁边拍她们。这太有趣了。”)”可知，(thephoto)这张照片指的是第一段中提到的第三张照片。由此推知，在“照片”中可以看到人们在跳舞和唱歌。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Legally,youcanphotographanyoneinpublic,butoftensheaskspermissionfirstorwhenthemoment’sabouttobegoneafterwards.(从法律上讲，你可以在公共场合给任何人拍照，但她通常会先征得你的同意，或者在时机即将结束时再征得你的同意)”可知，在公共场所拍摄一个人在法律上是被允许的，在此情况下Hutchinson仍征求拍摄对象的许可。由此推知，她这样做是出于对这些人的尊重。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Hutchinsonsaysshewantstobe“avoicefortheunfamouspeople”.Consequently,homelesspeople,beggarsandaddictspopulatethepagesofCubaPeopleandherbookNewtownForever,whichacpaniedherexhibitionattheNewtownFestival.(哈钦森说，她想成为“不知名人士的代言人”。因此，无家可归的人、乞丐和瘾君子充斥着《古巴人》和她的书《永远的新城》(NewtownForever)的页面，这本书与她在新城节(NewtownFestival)上的展览一起展出)”可推知，哈钦森想要让普通人成为她照片里的主角，让大众了解到普通人真实的状态。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Ididn’tknowhimbutafrienddid,andshegavehisfamilyacopyafterhedied.That’swhatmovesme:thetimesinlifewhensomethingunexpectedlyjoinsup.(我不认识他，但一个朋友认识他，她在他死后给了他的家人一份拷贝。这就是我感动的地方：生活中一些意想不到的事情出现的时候)”可知，照片有的时候能把当下美好的画面记录下来，而这些被记录下来的美好有时候也会成为别人最珍贵的礼物。故选D。CCatfisheffectistheeffectthatastrongpetitorhasincausingtheweaktobetterthemselves.Actionsdonetoactivelyapplythiseffectinanorganizationaretermedcatfishmanagement.InNorway,livesardinesareseveraltimesmoreexpensivethanfrozenones,andarevaluedforbettertextureandflavor.Itwassaidthatonlyoneshipcouldbringlivesardineshome,andtheshipmasterkepthismethodasecret.Afterhedied,peoplefoundthattherewasonecatfishinthetank.Thecatfishkeepsswimming,andthesardinestrytoavoidthispredator(捕食者).Thisincreasedlevelofactivitykeepsthesardinesactive,thus,increasingtheirsurvivalrategreatly.Catfisheffecthasbeenoneofthehottesttopicsinhumanresourcesmanagement.Therefore,Iwillkeeptheexplanationshortandsweet.Whenanoutsiderjoinsawellestablishedteamasapetitor,hecausestheweaktobettertheirperformance.Thismethodismeanttomotivateeachoftheteammatestofeelthepetitioninordertokeepupthepetitivenesslevelofthewholeteam.However,addingacatfishintheteamcanalsobringinthedownsideinthegroup’sdynamics.Theteamwouldgobacktothestormingstage.Underperformerswouldbeemorenegativeaboutthechangethatthecatfishtriedtoimplement(实施)becausetheywouldseeitasathreat.Thefailedattemptofimplementationofchangingwillcreateunderperformanceintheteamasawhole,whichwillleadtoagreatermanagementchallenge.Thekeyemployeeorbackboneemployeewillfeeldemotivatedbecausetheopportunitytogetamoreseniorjobhasdecreased.Iftherearetoomanycatfishinthepany,thiswouldgenerateastressfulworkenvironment.Theemployeewouldconstantlyworryiftheyarebeing“preyed”bythecatfish.Thementalburdenwouldcreateaharmfulcorporatecultureandincreasethedistrustbetweenemployees.Ahighstandardisrequiredonthecatfish.Thecatfishwouldeventuallyturnintoaleadingroleintheteam.Lackinleadershipskillfromthecatfishwouldleadtoabiggerchaosintheworkplace.Worstsituationwouldbesettingupabadleadershiprolemodeltofurtheranunhealthypetitiveenvironment.8.Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Themagictrickofcatchingsardines. B.Theunderlyinglogicoftheeffect.C.Theexactoriginofthelegend. D.Thegreatwisdomofacatfish.9.Whatmayacatfishmeantobackbonesofthepany?A.Unfaircorporateculture. B.Violentworkenvironment.C.Greatmanagementchallenge. D.Reducedpromotionchance.10.Whichmightbethesolutiontothedownsideofacatfish?A.Qualifyingacatfishforaleadingrole. B.Settingupaharmoniousrelationship.C.Creatingalesspetitiveworkplace. D.Stoppingacatfishenteringapany.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsaddingacatfishinthepany?A.Subjective. B.Pessimistic. C.Objective. D.Doubtful.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讨论了鲶鱼效应及其在组织中的应用，包括对团队竞争性的提高和潜在的负面后果，强调了鲶鱼在团队中的领导角色的重要性。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“InNorway,livesardinesareseveraltimesmoreexpensivethanfrozenones,andarevaluedforbettertextureandflavor.Itwassaidthatonlyoneshipcouldbringlivesardineshome,andtheshipmasterkepthismethodasecret.Afterhedied,peoplefoundthattherewasonecatfishinthetank.Thecatfishkeepsswimming,andthesardinestrytoavoidthispredator(捕食者).Thisincreasedlevelofactivitykeepsthesardinesactive,thus,increasingtheirsurvivalrategreatly.(在挪威，活沙丁鱼比冷冻沙丁鱼贵好几倍，而且口感和味道更好。据说只有一艘船能把活沙丁鱼带回家，船长对他的方法保密。他死后，人们发现鱼缸里有一条鲶鱼。鲶鱼一直在游，沙丁鱼试图避开这个捕食者。这种增加的活动水平使沙丁鱼保持活跃，从而大大提高了它们的存活率)”可知，文章第二段主要讲的是鲶鱼效应的潜在逻辑。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Thekeyemployeeorbackboneemployeewillfeeldemotivatedbecausetheopportunitytogetamoreseniorjobhasdecreased.(关键员工或骨干员工会感到失去动力，因为获得更高职位的机会减少了)”可知，公司的骨干员工或关键员工会因为晋升机会减少而感到动力不足。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ahighstandardisrequiredonthecatfish.Thecatfishwouldeventuallyturnintoaleadingroleintheteam.(鲶鱼的质量要求很高。鲶鱼最终成为了团队中的主角)”可知，通过提高鲶鱼的领导资格和标准，可以缓解其带来的负面效应。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据整篇文章的论调既讨论了鲶鱼效应的积极作用，也探讨了其可能产生的负面影响，展示了对鲶鱼管理策略的平衡看法。这体现了作者试图从客观的角度去评价这种效应及其在企业管理中的应用。由此推知，作者对在公司增加一条鲶鱼持客观的态度。故选C。DWhenyouseesomeonetakethefirstsipoffreshlymademilktea,theirfacelookslikepurejoy.Today,millionsofpeopleenjoythisexperience.Acrosstheworld,customersflocktotheirfavoritespotstomeetwithfriendsandsavor(细品)thesetastydrinks.Intheearly2000s,though,milkteawasjustingonthescene.Thefewbrandsthathadsuccessfullyestablishedthemselvesintheindustryweredearlyconcerned:Wouldmilkteajustbeanotherfashionfood?Sure,peopleareenjoyingittoday,butwouldtheystillbeinayear,orfiveyears?Andwithsomuchnewexcitementforthisproduct,wouldpeoplebeabletodistinguishmilkteapanies?ThesearethequestionsthatSerenitea,amilkteapany,facedin2014.Whilesuccessfullyopening60stores,theyfoundthemselvesinastrategicfog,whichledthemtoresearchintothedeep,unexploredpsychologyofmilktea.LikeAirbnb,Sereniteapartneredwithanagency,CIABootlegManila(CBM)whichspecializesinfindingoutdeepconsumerinsights.Theagencyadoptedaseriesofintensive,psychologicalbasedtechniquesintheirmarketresearch.Specifically,theyexploretheconsumers’deeper,emotionalconnectionstomilktea,includingtheirearliestchildhoodmemoriesofmilkandtea.Whattheyfoundwasthatmilkteawasaplextopic.Theirresearchrevealedthatmilkteaproducedthreeconsistentpsychologicalresponses.First,peoplewereconnectedtomilkthroughtheconceptofnurture(营养);Theyfondlyrememberedtheirchildhoodandbeingcaredforbytheirmothers.Next,consumersconnectedteatoitshealingproperties.Theywouldrecallreceivingteawhentheyhadastomachacheorseeingtheirparentsdrinkingherbalteaforhealthreasons.Lastly,theyassociatedmilkteaitselfwithteenagefun:aguiltypleasureoftheiryouth.Theyhaduncoveredthreepsychologicalcornerstones(基石)ofthemilkteaexperience:nurture,healing,andteenagefun.Thissetofinsightswasimportant.Bytakingthesefactorsintoconsideration,milkteabrandscouldmakeaplanofanentirelynewpath.12.WhatwasSerenitea’sconcernintheearly2000s?A.Whethermilkteawouldbeetooexpensive.B.Whethermilkteawouldloseitsflavorovertime.C.Whethermilkteawouldattracttoomanypetitors.D.Whethermilkteawouldremainpopularinthelongterm.13.WhatdoesCBMfindaboutmilktea?A.Milkteaisweledbyparents.B.Milkteaisassociatedwithteenagefun.C.Milkteadoesharmtoourmentalhealth.D.Milkteahasnohealingeffectonconsumers.14.Whatcouldbrandsdotomakeanewpath?A.Paymoreattentiontothepackage.B.Locatemorestoresinthebigcities.C.Offerasmanynewflavorsaspossible.D.Focusonmilktea’spsychologicalvalue.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.RevealingMilkTeaPsychologyB.HowtoMakeMilkTeaPopularC.SharingthePureJoyofMilkTeaD.ANewMethodtoBusinessSuccess【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了奶茶的流行现象及其背后的心理学研究。早期奶茶品牌如Serenitea面临长期受欢迎程度的担忧，因此与CBM机构合作深入研究奶茶的消费者心理学。研究发现，奶茶能引发人们关于滋养、治愈和青少年乐趣的三种心理反应，这些发现为奶茶品牌开拓新路径提供了重要见解。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Thefewbrandsthathadsuccessfullyestablishedthemselvesintheindustryweredearlyconcerned:Wouldmilkteajustbeanotherfashionfood?Sure,peopleareenjoyingittoday,butwouldtheystillbeinayear,orfiveyears?(在该行业中成功站稳脚跟的少数几个品牌非常关心：奶茶是否只是另一种时尚食品？当然，人们今天很喜欢它，但一年后或五年后他们还会喜欢吗？)”可知，Serenitea在2000年代初担心的是奶茶是否能在长期内保持受欢迎。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“Lastly,theyassociatedmilkteaitselfwithteenagefun:aguiltypleasureoftheiryouth.(最后，他们将奶茶本身与青少年的乐趣联系起来：他们年轻时的一种有罪的快乐。)可知，CBM发现奶茶与青少年的乐趣有关。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Theyhaduncoveredthreepsychologicalcornerstones(基石)ofthemilkteaexperience:nurture,healing,andteenagefun.Thissetofinsightswasimportant.Bytakingthesefactorsintoconsideration,milkteabrandscouldmakeaplanofanentirelynewpath.(他们发现了奶茶体验的三个心理基石：滋养、治愈和青少年的乐趣。这组见解很重要。通过考虑这些因素，奶茶品牌可以制定出一个全新的道路计划)”可知，品牌要想开拓一条新路，就需要关注奶茶的心理价值。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“ThesearethequestionsthatSerenitea,amilkteapany,facedin2014.Whilesuccessfullyopening60stores,theyfoundthemselvesinastrategicfog,whichledthemtoresearchintothedeep,unexploredpsychologyofmilktea.(这些是奶茶公司Serenitea在2014年面临的问题。在成功开设60家门店后，他们发现自己陷入了战略迷雾，这促使他们深入研究奶茶深奥且未被探索的心理)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了Serenitea公司与CBM合作，通过研究发现奶茶体验的三个心理基石：滋养、治愈和青少年的乐趣。由此可知，文章主要介绍了揭示奶茶心理学的研究。故A选项“RevealingMilkTeaPsychology(揭示奶茶心理学)”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostofusgrabacupofcoffeeandaquickbiteinthemorningandeatmoreasthedaygoeson.___16___However,moreandmorestudiesonhealthsuggestwemaybedoingitallbackward.___17___Itsuggeststhatweshouldstartourdaywithabigbreakfastandfollowitwithasmallerlunchandalightsupper.Moreresearchisneededbutaseriesofexperimentsinanimalsandhumanshavepointedinthesamedirection:___18___“Ialwaystellpeoplenottoeatclosetobedtime,”saidadoctorintheUnitedStates.“Trytoeatearlierintheday.”“Havingthelargestmealinthemorningappearstohaveadvantagesforweightcontrolparedwithhavingalargemealintheevening,”saidoneoftheresearchers.Ourbodyusesinsulin(胰岛素)toprocessthesugarsinfoods,sheexplained.Theactionofthehormone(激素)appearstobeatitspeakperformanceearlyintheday.“Ifyougiveahealthyindividualabigmealinthemorning,thebloodglucose(葡萄糖)mightstayhighoneortwohoursbeforeingbacktonormal,”Dr.Kahleovaadded.“Now,yougivethesamebigmealtothesamehealthyindividualatnight.___19___”Doctorscallthis“eveningdiabetes(糖尿病)”.Dr.Kahleovasaidthatthemessageissimple.It’sjustliketheoldproverb:“Eatbreakfastlikeaking,lunchlikeaprinceanddinnerlikeabeggar.”Goodasitis,thispieceofadvicemaybehardtofollow.Nowadays,familylifeandsocialgettogethersoftensitdowntoabigmealattheendoftheday.___20___A.Doctorshavealreadytakennote.B.Thebloodglucosewillstayhighuptothreehours.C.Thelargestmealofthedayusuallyesintheevening.D.AU.S.surveyofthedietpatternsprovidesthelatestevidence.E.Formostofus,itishardtomakedinnerourlightestmealoftheday.F.Notsurprisingly,thosewholovedsnackstendedtogainweightovertime.G.Theysuggestedthatrethinkingwhenandhowmuchweeatmayhavebenefits.【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.B20.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。我们大多数人往往早餐吃的最少，午餐晚餐会逐渐增加。而研究发现，我们或许应该反向行之：早餐吃得最多最好，午餐次之，晚餐最少。但现实是我们很难把晚餐作为一天中吃的最少的一餐。【16题详解】根据上文Mostofusgrabacupofcoffeeandaquickbiteinthemorningandeatmoreasthedaygoeson.(我们大多数人早上喝一杯咖啡，快速的吃一口，并随着一天的进行吃得更多。)，C项：Thelargestmealofthedayusuallyesintheevening.(一天中最大的一餐通常在晚上。)是上文“随着一天的进行吃得更多”的内容的继续，指一天中吃的最多的是在晚上。故选C。【17题详解】根据下文中的Moreresearchisneeded可知，Itsuggeststhat…中的it应该指一个研究，根据代词指代原则，该空应该提到一个调查研究。故D项：AU.S.surveyofthedietpatternsprovidesthelatestevidence.(一个美国的对饮食模式的调查提供了最新的证据。)符合文意。故选D。【18题详解】根据下一句中的saidadoctorintheUnitedStates可知，医生们对于调查研究的结果也表示认同，故A项：Doctorshavealreadytakennote.(医生们也注意到了这一点。)符合上下文文意。故选A。【19题详解】根据上文“Ifyougiveahealthyindividualabigmealinthemorning,thebloodglucose(葡萄糖)mightstayhighoneortwohoursbeforeingbacktonormal,”(如果你早上给一个健康的人吃一顿大餐，血糖可能会在恢复正常前一到两个小时保持高水平。)，再根据空前一句Now,yougivethesamebigmealtothesamehealthyindividualatnight.(现在，你晚上给同一个健康的人吃同样的大餐。)提出另外一种情况，那么，该空应该介绍这个人在晚上吃了大餐之后的血糖情况。且根据下文提到的“糖尿病”可以推知，该空应该提到“血糖高”这种情况。B项：Thebloodglucosewillstayhighuptothreehours.(血糖会高达三小时。)符合本段文意，故选B。【20题详解】根据上文提到“虽然该建议是好的，但这条建议可能很难遵循。如今，家庭生活和社交聚会通常在一天结束时进行。”由此推知，现在的人们晚上少吃几乎是不可能的。故E项：Formostofus,itishardtomakedinnerourlightestmealoftheday.(对我们大多数人来说，很难把晚餐作为一天中吃的最少的一餐。)符合文意，故选E。【点睛】在做七选五的时候，要注意句子中出现的人称代词或指示代词。代词是指代一个名词或一个句子的。我们可以根据语境判断出该代词判断出其指代对象，从而推断出空处需填的大致内容。例如在第二小题中，我们可以根据后文知道空后的it指代的应该是研究调查之类的内容。从而判断出该空应提到“调查研究”类的名词，从而选出正确选项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）AkindergartenstudentRiverVandenbergmadeafascinatingdiscoverywhileexploringthewestbeachofBelleRiver.Nearajetty(堤),hespotteda____21____bottleinthesand.Drivenbycuriosity,Riveropenedthebottleandfoundaletterinside.Atfirst,hethoughtthenotewasa____22____one,butcloserinspectionrevealeditwasdatedallthewaybackto1998.In1998,fourthgradestudentsatSt.JohnSchoolinBelleRiver,Ontario,participatedinaproject____23____bythebookPaddletotheSea.Undertheguidanceoftheirteacher,Roland,thestudentswrotelettersabouttheGreatLakes,sealed(密封)theminplasticbottles,andreleasedthemintoLakeSt.Clair.Onesuchletterwas____24____bythenstudentMakenzieMorris.MakenzieMorris,____25____byherformerteacherandhertwochildren,heldthemessageinthebottleshecastintoLakeSt.Clair26yearsago.Seatedinthesameareawhereshe____26____releasedthebottle,she____27____theprojectvividly,notingthenovelty(新奇)ofusingtheschool’sputertotypethelettersandthe____28____ofsealingthebottleswithwax(蜡).Sheexpressedsurpriseand____29____attheletter’sdiscovery,saying,“Itwas_____30_____todosomethinglikethat,throwsomethingandthinkmaybesomeonewillfinditlater.”RetiredteacherRoland,who_____31_____theproject,wasalsomovedbythebottle’s_____32_____.Hereflectedontheunexpectedlylonglastingbottles,stating,“Forittosurvive26yearswithout_____33_____,itwasarealshock.”Thisaccidentaleventhasnotonlyreconnectedamotherwithapieceofherchildhoodbutalso_____34_____agenerationalgapwithintheschoolmunity,highlightingtheenduringimpactof_____35_____projectsandtheunforeseenconnectionstheycanpromoteovertime.21.A.sealed B.broken C.rotten D.hidden22.A.newest B.former C.recent D.previous23.A.introduced B.inspired C.founded D.discovered24.A.sent B.drawn C.painted D.written25.A.guided B.forced C.acpanied D.seized26.A.originally B.formally C.occasionally D.publicly27.A.evaluated B.recalled C.presented D.recorded28.A.influence B.secret C.progress D.significance29.A.pride B.relief C.delight D.affection30.A.effective B.impolite C.unforgettable D.natural31.A.assessed B.started C.managed D.monitored32.A.resurfacing B.recycling C.existence D.function33.A.fallingdown B.breakingdown C.settlingdown D.calmingdown34.A.reflected B.widened C.removed D.bridged35.A.educational B.environmental C.social D.historical【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.C26.A27.B28.D29.C30.C31.B32.A33.B34.D35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了幼儿园学生RiverVandenberg在BelleRiver海滩发现1998年密封信瓶，信来自圣约翰学校四年级学生受《向大海划桨》启发开展的项目，他们将写有五大湖故事的信封入瓶中投入圣克莱尔湖，其中一封信由麦肯齐・莫里斯所写。多年后，莫里斯与昔日老师罗兰及自己孩子一起，惊喜重见这封信。该事件彰显教育项目的持久影响，以及它在代际间培育的联系，突出发现的乐趣与对童年经历的怀念。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在码头附近，他在沙滩上发现了一个密封的瓶子。A.sealed密封的；B.broken破碎的；C.rotten腐烂的；D.hidden隐藏的。根据下文“Drivenbycuriosity,Riveropenedthebottleandfoundaletterinside.”提到雷芙打开瓶子，由此可推知，此处应表示他在沙滩上发现了一个密封的瓶子。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，他以为这张纸条是最近的，但仔细检查发现它的日期可以追溯到1998年。A.newest最新的；B.former以前的；C.recent最近的；D.previous先前的。根据下文“butcloserinspectionrevealeditwasdatedallthewaybackto1998”提到它的日期可以追溯到1998年，由此可知，此处应表示起初，他以为这张纸条是最近的。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：1998年，安大略省贝尔河市圣约翰学校的四年级学生参加了一个受《向大海划桨》一书启发的项目。A.introduced介绍；B.inspired激发，启发；C.founded建立；D.discovered发现。根据下文“bythebookPaddletotheSea”以及“Undertheguidanceoftheirteacher,Roland,thestudentswrotelettersabouttheGreatLakes”由此可知，此处应表示安大略省贝尔河市圣约翰学校的四年级学生参加了一个受《向大海划桨》一书启发的项目。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一封信是由当时的学生麦肯齐·莫里斯写的。A.sent寄送；B.drawn画；C.painted绘画；D.written写。根据句意以及下文“bythenstudentMakenzieMorris”由此可知，此处应表示其中一封信是由当时的学生麦肯齐·莫里斯写的。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：麦肯齐·莫里斯在她以前的老师和她的两个孩子的陪同下，拿着她26年前扔进圣克莱尔湖的瓶子里的纸条。A.guided指导；B.forced迫使；C.acpanied陪伴；D.seized抓住。根据语境以及下文“byherformerteacherandhertwochildren”由此可知，此处应表示麦肯齐·莫里斯在她以前的老师和她的两个孩子的陪同下，拿着瓶子里的纸条。故选C项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：坐在她最初扔瓶子的地方，她生动地回忆起这个项目，指出使用学校的电脑输入字母的新奇之处，以及用蜡密封瓶子的重要性。A.originally原来，起初；B.formally正式地；C.occasionally偶尔；D.publicly公开地。根据上文“Seatedinthesamearea”由此可知，此处应表示麦肯齐·莫里斯坐在她最初扔瓶子的地方。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐在她最初释放瓶子的地方，她生动地回忆起这个项目，指出使用学校的电脑输入字母的新奇之处，以及用蜡密封瓶子的重要性。A.evaluat