近五年湖南中考英语试题及答案2024

2024年湖南中考英语试题及答案

注意事项：

1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准

考证号、考室和座位号；

2.必须在答题卡上答题，在单稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；

3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；

4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；

5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸：

6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。D

试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

1.WhatdoesJohnwanttobeinthefuture?

A.AnartistB.Ateacher.C.Ascientist.

2.Whatistheboy*shobby?

A.Collectingcoins.B.Playingchess.C.Ridingbikes.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Akitefestival.B.Asportsfestival.C.Afilmfestival.

4.HowdidthewomancometoChangsha?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.

5.Whatwouldthewomanliketodrinktoday?

A.Milk.B.Tea.C.Coffee.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面6段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。醵每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对•话或独白读两遍。

听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.HowisBettyfeelingnow?

A.Satisfied.B.Worried.C.Angry.

7.WhatwillBettydoinclasstomorrow?

A.Makeapresentation.B.Writeapoem.C.Drawapicture.

听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhendidLilymovetothenewtown?

A.Yesterday.B.Aweekago.C.Twoweeksago.

9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisneighborhood?

A.Safe.B.Quiet.C.Noisy.

听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。

1().Whatdoesthemanwanttodobeforenoon?

A.Postaletter.B.Makeacake.C.Sendane-mail.

11.WhoisgoingtohaveabirthdaypartyonSaturdayafternoon?

A.Dave.B.Alice.C.Bob.

听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahospital.C.Atschool.

13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Driverandpassenger.C.Classmates.

14.Howlonghasitbeensincethespeakerslastmet?

A.12years.B.13years.C.15years.

听第十段材料，回答第IE至17题。

15.WhatisTimdoingthesedays?

A.Preparinghispaper.B.Readingabook.C.Doingsports.

16.WhatsportdomoststudentslikebestaccordingtoTirn?

A.Ping-pong.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.

17.WhydoesBethwanttotakeawalk?

A.Tomeetfriends.B.Torekixherself.C.Towalkherdog.

听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhatexcitedthespeakerinAfrica?

A.Runningwater.B.Freelyrunninganimals.C.Friendlypeople.

19.Whichplacedoesthespeakerplantovisitnextyear?

A.Russia.B.America.C.Australia.

20.Whydoesthespeakerlovetravelling?

A.Tovisitrelatives.B.Toenjoystayingalone.C.Toexperience

somethingnew.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

InternationalSummerCamp2024

EdwardEducationalCompanywassetupin1999,11hasrichexperiencein

providingeducationaltripsforchildren.Ourcampislocatedin（位于）theSwiss

Alps.Hiemountains,forestsandlakeshereprovideaplaygroundforyoung

adventurers（冒险者）

>Threeagegroups

Thethreeagegroupsallowchildrentomakefriendsofsimilaragesfrom

differentcountries.

>Plentyofactivities

Ourcampactivitiesincluderockclimbing,horseriding,paintingandmuchmore.

Buthunting（猎捕）wiIdanimalsisnotallowed.

>Culturalexploration（探索）

Switzerland（瑞士）hasmanytraditionslike

chocolatemaking.Throughowsummercamp,childrenwill

learnmoreaboutthiscountry.

Forfurtherinformation,pleasecallusat

257-8900.

21.WhenwasEdwardEducationalCompanysetup?

A.In1999.B.In2014.C.In2024.

22.Whatcanchildrendoatthecamp?

A.Joinfouragegroups.B.LearnmoreaboutSwitzerland.C.Ridehorses

andhuntwildanimals.

B

Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucan,tfindthetimetodoalongworkout?Haveyou

heardofexercisesnacks（零食式锻炼）？

Exercisesnacksareapopularandinventivenewwayforpeopletostayfit.

Insteadofspendinghoursontheplayground,peoplebreakthat**largemeal”into

exercise“snacks”.Theseexercisescanlastanywherefrom20secondstotwomirutes.

Thenyoucanhavearestfor30minutestofourhoursbeforeanothersnack.

Itisreportedthatexercisesnackscanbeasusefulastraditionalexercise

methods.Justthreeexercisesnacksadaycanbenefit（使受益）yourphysicalhealth.

Besidesthat,therearelotsofotherbenefits.Yourconcentration（专注力）and

creativitygetbetter,andyoucanbecomemoreproductive.Also,“snacking”

throughoutthedaystopsyoufromsittingtoolong.

Therearesomanyacceptableexercisesnacks,likedoingsit-ups,jumpingrope

orrunningupanddownsomestairs（楼梯）.Butforthosewhodon'tknowwhereto

start,herearesomehelpfulexercisechoices:

Exercisessuchasliftingweightswi11satisfytheneeds.Sincemostpeople

don'tkeepweightsattheiroffices,liftfullwaterbottles.

Squats（深蹲）一movingyourbodyasiftositdownwhilekeepingyourback

straight.Fivetotenoftheseshouldmakeagoodsnack.

Forthosewhodon5tliketraditionalexercises,simplyturnupthemusic.Pick

alivelysongandstartdancing.It*11makeforafunworkout.

Whatareyouwaitingfor?Let'sgetmoving.Yourbodywillthankyouforit!

23.Howlongcananexercisesnacklastaccordingtothepassage?

A.20secondstotwominutes.B.30minutestofourhours.C.Fivetoten

minutes.

24.Whichisanacceptableexercisesnackmentionedinthepassage?

A.Doingmathexercises.B.Eatingsnacks.C.Doingsit-ups.

25.Whatisthewriter*sattitude（态度）toexercisesnacks?

A.Doubtful.B.Unclear.C.Supportive.

26.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tochangetraditionaleatinghabits.

B.Tointroduceaninventivenewwaytostayfit.

C.Toencouragepeopletodolong-timeoutdoorexercise.

c

TheFourSeasons,writtenbytheItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi,wasfirst

playedabout300yearsago.Sincethen,ithasenjoyedworldwidepopularity.

Thegreatmusicalworkincludesfourparts:"Spring”,“Summer","Autumn”

and''Winter”.Eachpartbringstomindtheseasonitismeanttodescribe.

“Summer”,forexample,beginsslowly.Listenerscaneasilypictureahot,lazy

summerdaywhennobodywantstomove.Whenyoulis:cntoaAutunin'",aharvest（收

获）celebreitionwillreadilycometomind.

Butnow,HachcCosta,amusicdirectorinSpain,hasdecidedtogivetheold

workafreshfeel.Hesaystheclimate（气候）todayisverydifferentfromwhatit

wasinthe1700s.TheFourSeasonswouldbe"a13tdirtier“ifitwerewritten

now.

Costahas“updated“themusicalworktomakeitmatchtherealitiesofthe

modemworld.The'"updated”musicalworkhasbeenplayedinMadrid,Spain.The

performancetakesplaceinfrontofascreen.Asthemusicicinsplay,avideoshows

theeffects（影响）ofclimatechange,suchasforestfiresandunusuallydryweather.

Afterenjoyingit,peoplefindthenew“Summer”nowsoundsnoisierandmore

powerful.Becauseofglobalwarming（全球变暖），theotherthreeseasonshavebecome

shorter.Costasaysheexpectspeopletofeelureallysad“after1isteningtothe

newFourSeasons.

“Ireal1ywantmorepeopletobecometrulyawareof（意识到）whatishappening

toourplanet."saysCosta,“AndIbelieveVivaldiwouldnotbeangrywithmy

changes.”

27.WhatdoweknowaboutTheFourSeason或

A.Itisstillunpopularnow.B.ItwaswrittenbyHacheCosta.C.Itwasfirst

playedabout300yearsago.

28.Whatwillcometomindwhenwelistentotheold“Autumn“accordingtothe

passage?

A.Forestfiresanddryweather.B.Aharvest

celebration.C.Ahotlazyday.

29.Whichisclosetotheunderlinedword**updatedMinmeaninginParagraph4?

A.提上口程B.追根溯源C.赋予新意

30.WhydidHacheCostagivetheoldworkafreshfeel?

A.Tocallonmorepeopletolovemusic.

B.Toraisepublicawarenessofclimatechange.

C.TopresentthestoryofAntonioVivaldi*scolorfullife.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。

,

nBW

Cha

Ttay

UM*

l«RM

ritab

R»mo

ic

工Atom

PJ

ts

Habi

E

P

Way

oven

dPr

yao

AnEM

ebHs

odH

Go

Bu»d

Io

F

dO

kBa

Brea

算Md

r

lea

esC

Jam

h

rs

reade

of

lot

da

.An

life

your

nge

cha

will

that

oks

fbo

ardo

lyhe

obab

epr

'v

You

ds.

nee

your

eet

llm

》）wi

子习惯

（《原

ts

Habi

omic

kAt

boo

the

hat

et

agre

r

write

he

ist

s,

bit

fha

ono

rmati

nfo

cho

sear

fre

to

alo

id

hod

,w

ear

sCl

Jame

ted

nsla

tra

been

has

sand