五年级上语文试卷及答案

五年级上语文试卷及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.下列词语中，加点字的读音完全正确的一项是（）。A.应和（hè）应接不暇（yìng）B.间断（jiàn）间不容发（jiān）C.应声（yìng）应允（yīng）D.间或（jiān）间或（jiàn）2.下列句子中，加点字的意思相同的一项是（）。A.他应声而出，应对自如。B.他间或来一次，间不容发。C.他应允了这件事，应接不暇。D.他应和着歌曲，应声而出。3.下列句子中，加点字的用法相同的一项是（）。A.他应声而出，应对自如。B.他间或来一次，间不容发。C.他应允了这件事，应接不暇。D.他应和着歌曲，应声而出。4.下列句子中，加点字的词性相同的一项是（）。A.他应声而出，应对自如。B.他间或来一次，间不容发。C.他应允了这件事，应接不暇。D.他应和着歌曲，应声而出。5.下列句子中，加点字的词义相同的一项是（）。A.他应声而出，应对自如。B.他间或来一次，间不容发。C.他应允了这件事，应接不暇。D.他应和着歌曲，应声而出。6.下列句子中，加点字的词义相同的一项是（）。A.他应声而出，应对自如。B.他间或来一次，间不容发。C.他应允了这件事，应接不暇。D.他应和着歌曲，应声而出。7.下列句子中，加点字的词义相同的一项是（）。A.他应声而出，应对自如。B.他间或来一次，间不容发。C.他应允了这件事，应接不暇。D.他应和着歌曲，应声而出。8.下列句子中，加点字的词义相同的一项是（）。A.他应声而出，应对自如。B.他间或来一次，间不容发。C.他应允了这件事，应接不暇。D.他应和着歌曲，应声而出。9.下列句子中，加点字的词义相同的一项是（）。A.他应声而出，应对自如。B.他间或来一次，间不容发。C.他应允了这件事，应接不暇。D.他应和着歌曲，应声而出。10.下列句子中，加点字的词义相同的一项是（）。A.他应声而出，应对自如。B.他间或来一次，间不容发。C.他应允了这件事，应接不暇。D.他应和着歌曲，应声而出。二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11.请写出下列词语的反义词。-快乐：_________-贫穷：_________-简单：_________-善良：_________12.请写出下列成语的后半部分。-画龙点睛：_________-井底之蛙：_________-狐假虎威：_________-守株待兔：_________13.请写出下列诗句的作者。-春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。（）-床前明月光，疑是地上霜。（）-红豆生南国，春来发几枝。（）-独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。（）14.请写出下列诗句的出处。-春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。（）-床前明月光，疑是地上霜。（）-红豆生南国，春来发几枝。（）-独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。（）15.请写出下列成语的意思。-画龙点睛：_________-井底之蛙：_________-狐假虎威：_________-守株待兔：_________16.请写出下列成语的出处。-画龙点睛：_________-井底之蛙：_________-狐假虎威：_________-守株待兔：_________17.请写出下列诗句的后半部分。-春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。（）-床前明月光，疑是地上霜。（）-红豆生南国，春来发几枝。（）-独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。（）18.请写出下列诗句的前半部分。-（），处处闻啼鸟。-（），疑是地上霜。-（），春来发几枝。-（），每逢佳节倍思亲。19.请写出下列成语的前半部分。-（），狐假虎威。-（），守株待兔。-（），画龙点睛。-（），井底之蛙。20.请写出下列成语的后半部分。-画龙点睛：_________-井底之蛙：_________-狐假虎威：_________-守株待兔：_________三、阅读理解题（每题10分，共40分）21.阅读下列短文，回答问题。（短文内容省略）（1）短文中的主人公是谁？他/她的特点是什么？______________________________________________________________________（2）短文中发生了一件什么事？请简要概括。______________________________________________________________________（3）短文给你的启示是什么？______________________________________________________________________22.阅读下列短文，回答问题。（短文内容省略）（1）短文中的主人公是谁？他/她的特点是什么？______________________________________________________________________（2）短文中发生了一件什么事？请简要概括。______________________________________________________________________（3）短文给你的启示是什么？______________________________________________________________________23.阅读下列短文，回答问题。（短文内容省略）（1）短文中的主人公是谁？他/她的特点是什么？______________________________________________________________________（2）短文中发生了一件什么事？请简要概括。______________________________________________________________________（3）短文给你的启示是什么？______________________________________________________________________24.阅读下列短文，回答问题。（短文内容省略）（1）短文中的主人公是谁？他/她的特点是什么？______________________________________________________________________（2）短文中发生了一件什么事？请简要概括。______________________________________________________________________（3）短文给你的启示是什么？______________________________________________________________________四、作文题（20分）25.题目：我的梦想要求：围绕“我的梦想”这一主题，写一篇不少于400字的作文。可以写你的梦想是什么，为什么会有这样的梦想，以及你打算如何实现它。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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