2025版高考英语一轮复习Unit8Adventure单元话题语篇训练每单元3练北师大版必修3

PAGEPAGE17Unit8Adventure课时练(一)阅读理解组块专练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·名校原创预料卷八)Armedwithcamerasandatruck,JonathanIrishandStefaniePaynewentonajourneytheycalled“TheGreatestAmericanRoadTrip”asanodtotheNationalParkService's100thanniversary.GatesoftheArcticLocation:Alaska“WeknewfromdayonethatGatesoftheArcticwasgoingtobeoneofthegreatestchallengestodo，”Paynesays.“It'sincrediblyremoteandlackssupportiveinfrastructure(基础设施).Therearenoestablishedroadsinthepark.Weonlysawtwosoulsduringour82­milefloatdowntheNoatakRiver.”IsleRoyaleNationalParkLocation:Michigan“VisitingIsleRoyalfeelslikeanadventurefromtheverybeginning，”Paynesays.“TogetthereyouhavetocrossLakeSuperiorbyferryorseaplane,andassoonasyouland,withmainlandMichigangonefromyoursight,yougetthesensethatyou'retrulyisolated(使隔离)fromtheoutsideworld.”NorthLocation:WashingtonNorthCascadesmayberelativelyunknown,butforPayneitwaslikecominghome.“Washingtonismyhomestate,soIknowthisparkwell，”sheexplains.Thereshefoundthebeautyshefellinlovewithinthepast:“wallsoftrees;rocky,mountainouspeaks;waterfallsfordays;andbluelakes.”NationalParkLocation:AmericanSamoaLaterthisyear,thecouplewillvisittheNationalParkof语篇解读：本文为应用文，介绍了JonathanIrish和StefaniePayne已经和将要参观的美国国家公园。1．WhydidJonathanIrishandStefaniePayneplan“TheGreatestAmericanRoadTrip”？A．Tobroadentheirmindwithadventures.B．ToenrichtheirknowledgeaboutAmericanparks.C．TofinishataskassignedbytheNationalParkService.D．TocelebratetheNationalParkService's100thanniversary.解析：选D细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“asanodtotheNationalParkService's100thanniversary”可知，JonathanIrish和StefaniePayne规划“最宏大的美国马路之旅”的目的是庆祝(美国)国家公园管理局成立一百周年。故选D。2．WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutGatesoftheArcticA．Itmaybehardtogettoandexplore.B．ItistheremotestnationalparkinAmerica.C．Itsbeautyisfarbeyondvisitors'imagination.D．ItsmostfamousattractionistheNoatak解析：选A推理推断题。依据GatesoftheArcticNationalParkandPreserve部分中的“It'sincrediblyremoteandlackssupportiveinfrastructure(基础设施).Therearenoestablishedroadsinthepark”可知，该公园特别偏远，缺乏支持性基础设施，而且公园中没有建好的道路。由此可推知，该公园可能是很难到达和探究的。故选A。3．Whichparkisrelativelyfamiliartothecouple?A．IsleRoyaleB．NorthC．NationalParkofD．GatesoftheArctic解析：选B细微环节理解题。依据NorthCascadesNationalPark部分中的“butforPayneitwaslikecominghome”“Washingtonismyhomestate,soIknowthisparkwell”可知，Payne来自华盛顿州，因此相较于文中提及的其他公园，NorthCascadesNationalPark可能是这对夫妇相对较熟识的。故选B。B(2024·名校原创预料卷五)RecentlyIacceptedachallengetojoinNaasih,amotivationalspeaker,onavoyagethroughIndiadesignedtorevitalize(使复原朝气)myspirit.Aftertoomanyhours,NaasihandIarrivedintheslum(贫民窟)justasthesunwasbreakingacrossthesmoggyDelhisky.Itseemedasifthesmallhousesextendedformiles,anoceanoftinroofsandlaundrylines.Finally,Naasihstoppedandturnedtome.“Givemeyourbag，”hesaid.Ihandedittohim.Ihadpromisedtofollowhisdirections,andinreturn,IwashopingtofindwhateverIthoughtwasmissingfrommylife.“I'llmeetyoubackhereatsunset，”Naasihsaidandwalkedaway.Ibegantowalkthroughthestreets.Noonepaidtoomuchattentiontothetall,hairlessmanwalkingamongthem.Mythroatwasdry,mystomachturningoverwithhunger.AndthenIsawasmallhouseandIknockedsoftlyonthedoor.Ayoung,skinnyman,noolderthan25,cametoanswerit.AsIsoonfoundout,themanisnamedSankarandhewasaLakersfan.Ialsolearnedthathewasarecentlygraduateduniversitystudentwhohadlefthisfamilytogoafteradreamofsuccessinthebigcity.Instead,hehadfoundworkinthebackofarestaurant.Afterlunch,Sankartookmetoplaybasketballwithagroupofchildreninatrash­filledfielddowntheroad.Thesunwasbeginningtofallasthelaughterofthebasketgamesechoed(发出回声)acrosstheslum.IhadbeensocaughtupinmydaywithSankar.Ihadstartedthemorninginfearandexhaustion,butIwasendingthedayconnectedtosomethingmuchlarger.Afterthegame,SankarandIwalkedtoRataRoad.TherestoodNaasih.Hesaid,“You'reshining,Leon.”Ihadbeenknockedentirelyoutofmycomfortzone,andIfeltthatwildburstoflifethathadbeenmissingfrommyown.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲解并描述的是作者Leon在贫民窟中一天的体验和经验让他找回了曾经迷失的自我的故事。4．WhydidtheauthorcometoSankar'shome?A．Toplayagamewithhim.B．TorespondtoNaasih'srequest.C．Torelievehishungerandthirst.D．Tolearnhowdisadvantagedpeoplelive.解析：选C细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Mythroatwasdry,mystomachturningoverwithhunger.AndthenIsawasmallhouseandIknocked”可知，在作者口渴、饥饿的状况下他看到了一个小房子，然后去敲了门。由此可知，作者之所以来到Sankar的家，是因为他想找些吃的和喝的来缓解自己饥饿、口渴的状态。故选C。5．WhatcanwelearnaboutSankar?A．Hedoesn'tliveashedreams.B．Hefindsagoodjobinthecity.C．Hestudiescookinginuniversity.D．Hehasgreattalentforbasketball.解析：选A细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“hewasarecentlygraduateduniversitystudentwhohadleft...inthebackofarestaurant”可知，Sankar最近刚高校毕业，他远离家乡去大城市追求胜利的幻想，然而却找到了在餐馆后厨帮忙的工作，即他现在的生活并非是幻想中的生活。故选A。6．WhatdoesNaasihmeanbysaying“You'reshining,Leon”？A．Leonisaninspirationtohim.B．Leonhaschangedhisstateofmind.C．Leonispopularamongthechildren.D．Leonisgoodatconnectingwithothers.解析：选B句意理解题。依据倒数其次段中的“Ihadstartedthemorninginfearandexhaustion,butIwasendingthedayconnectedtosomethingmuchlarger”及最终一段的最终一句可知，在贫民窟度过一天后，Leon悟到了一些新的东西，不仅走出了自己的舒适区，而且找到了始终迷失的自我。故Naasih的这句话意在说明Leon心态的改变，故选B。7．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AVoyageforFindingtheSelfB．ThePowerofSportGamesC．ThePleasurefromIndianSlumsD．AChancetoMakeAcquaintances解析：选A标题归纳题。纵观全文尤其是第一段中的“onavoyage...torevitalize(使复原朝气)myspirit”及最终一段中的“Ifeltthatwildburstoflifethathadbeenmissingfrommyown”可知，本文主要讲的是作者通过自己在印度贫民窟度过的一天找到了迷失的自我的故事。故A项“发觉自我之旅”作本文标题最佳。C(2024·名校原创预料卷六)KazakhstanannouncedplanstobringwildtigersbacktotheirhistoricalrangeintheIli­Balkhashregion,andsignedanagreementwithWWFtoconductatigerreintroductionprogram.“Itnotonlywillbringwildtigersbacktotheirancestralhome,butalsoprotecttheuniqueecosystemoftheIli­Balkhashregion，”saidAskarMyrzakhmetov,theMinisterofAgricultureoftheRepublicofKazakhstan.Ifsuccessful,Kazakhstanwillbethefirstcountryintheworldtobringwildtigersbacktoanentireregionwheretheyhavediedoutfornearlyhalfacentury.Tigerreintroductionprojectshaveonlybeenachievedwithinnationalbordersandinareasthatareconsideredcurrenttigerhabitats(栖息地)．Kazakhstan'stigerreintroductionprogramisuniqueanditdesperatelyrequirestherestorationofavastforestthatispartofthewildtiger'shistoricalrange.Sincethebeginningofthe20thcentury,wildtigershavelostover90percentoftheirhistoricalrange.Wildtigershavecompletelydisappearedfromtheregionsincethelate1940s,duetothelossofhabitat.Toprepareforthereturnofwildtigers,on1stJanuary2024KazakhstanwillsetupanewnaturereserveinthesouthwesternIli­Balkhash,inordertorestoretheuniqueforesthabitat.Thiswillincludetheprotectionofexistingwildlife,andreintroducingimportantprey(猎物),suchastheendangeredwildBactriandeer.RestoringtigerswillalsohelpprotectLakeBalkhashandpreventitfromrepeatingthefateoftheAralSea,formerlytheworld'sfourthlargestlakeandnow10percentofitsoriginalsize.“Thehardworkremainsaheadofus.Wehavetosparenoefforttomakethisregionreadyfortigersandinvolveallstakeholders(利益相关者)tomakethishappen.Thatmeansdealingwithillegalactivities,havingthesepeoplewhogovernparksbewell­trainedandequipped,boomingpreypopulationsandinvolvinglocalcommunities，”saidEkaterinaVorobyeva,DirectorofWWFprogram.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。哈萨克斯坦通过与世界自然基金会签订协议以及设立新的自然爱护区等举措开启野生老虎重新引入项目。8．WhatisAskarMyrzakhmetov'sattitudetowardthetigerreintroductionprogram?A．Doubtful. B．Favorable.C．Concerned. D．Disapproving.解析：选B观点看法题。依据第一段中的“Itnotonlywillbringwildtigersbacktotheirancestralhome,butalsoprotecttheuniqueecosystemoftheIli­Balkhashregion”可知，AskarMyrzakhmetov认为该项目不仅能让野生老虎重回家园，也可以爱护伊犁—巴尔喀什地区的生态系统。由此可知，AskarMyrzakhmetov对这个项目持支持的看法。故选B。9．Whatmadethewildtigers'disappearingintheIli­Balkhashregion?A．Theincreasinglossofprey.B．Theevolutionofthespecies.C．Thelackofnaturallivingplaces.D．Theseriousenvironmentalpollution.解析：选C细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Wildtigershavecompletelydisappearedfromtheregionsincethelate1940s,duetothelossofhabitat”可知，在伊犁—巴尔喀什地区，野生老虎消逝的缘由是它们栖息地的丢失。故选C。10．Whichmeasuremaybetakenforthereintroductionoftigers?A．Regulatinghumanactivities.B．Limitingthenumberofprey.C．Buildingareservefortigersonly.D．Trainingtigerstobemoreadaptable.解析：选A细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“Thatmeansdealingwithillegalactivities...boomingpreypopulationsandinvolvinglocalcommunities”可知，为了使野生老虎重回哈萨克斯坦，人们实行的其中一项措施就是打击非法活动，即要管理或限制人类活动。故选A。11．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．EffortstorestoreforestsinKazakhstanB．BringingtigersbackhometoKazakhstanC．AttemptstohandleillegalactivitieseffectivelyD．PreventingtigersdisappearinginKazakhstan解析：选B标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍的是使老虎重新回来哈萨克斯坦的一个项目的相关内容，故B项作本文标题最佳。D(2024·名校原创预料卷四)LondonRussianBalletSchool(LRBS),basedinClapham,isavocationalschoolandcharity(慈善机构)whichteachesballettoandeducatesyoungpeoplefromwidelydiversebackgrounds.Itsartisticdirector,EvgenyGoremykin,oneofthemostrespectedballetprofessorsinEuropewhodancedwiththeBolshoiBalletforovertwentyyears,foundedtheschoolin2010ontheprinciplesofhisownballeteducation.Thegoaloftheschoolistogivestudentsthebestofthepastinordertoworkforthefuture.StudentstrainwithformerartistsofthegreattheatresandballetschoolsofRussiawheretraditionandknowledgearepassedfromonegenerationtothenext.LRBSbelievesthattheRussianmethod,oneofthefinestintheworld,maybeappliedtostudentswithgreatsuccess.DameGillianLynnecomments,“LRBSisaninspirational,toughandpracticalballetschool.Russianballettraininghasalwaysbeenextremelyeffectiveandimportantandthesechildrenareveryluckytobeabletobepartofthebeautifulartandalsotohavethechancetodevelop,leadandinspirethetalentwithintheirsouls.Dancehasnobarriers,anditisauniversalandpowerfulartformwhichwillalwayscontinueandshouldbeaccessibletoall.”Thisyear,over700childrenfromLambethhavebeeninvitedtotheLondonPalladiuminSeptembertoseetheLRBSpupilsperformwithleadingartistsfromtheBolshoiBallet,somethingtheywouldotherwiseneverhavebeenabletodo.Itwillgivethemachancetoexperiencetheextremediscipline(训练)ofthisteachingwhichwillleadtotheirenjoymentofthebeautyofballet.LRBSregularlyperformsforover3,000childreneachyearinlocalunderprivilegedschools,whichiswhatitfeelspleasedabout.Thesechildrenexperienceballetaccompaniedbyyoungmusiciansintheirschoolhalls.AteacherfromaLambethprimaryschoolcommented,“Itwaslovelytoseeourchildren'sfullattentiontakenbysuchawonderonthestage...andfornearlyallitwasthefirsttimethattheyhadseenaballetproductiononstage.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了LondonRussianBalletSchoolLRBS的相关信息。12．WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutLRBS?A．Itaimstopreparepeoplefortheirfuture.B．Ittargetschildrenwithgreatartistictalent.C．ItishelpfultospreadtraditionalRussianculture.D．Itoffersbothprofessionalandamateurballettraining.解析：选A细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Thegoaloftheschoolistogivestudentsthebestofthepastinordertoworkforthefuture”可知，LRBS的目标是让学生受到最好的芭蕾舞教化，以为将来所用，即让学生为他们的将来做好准备。故选A。13．WhichofthefollowingdoesDameGillianLynneagreewith?A．Russianballetisdifficulttolearn.B．Balleteducationhasnosocialdistinctions.C．BallettrainingisagreatsuccessinLRBS.D．LRBScreatedanewwayofteachingballet.解析：选B推理推断题。依据第三段中的“Dancehasnobarriers,anditisauniversalandpowerfulartformwhichwillalwayscontinueandshouldbeaccessibletoall”可知，DameGillianLynne认为舞蹈没有国界，它是一种全球性的、具有强大影响力的艺术形式，应当普及到每一个人。由此可推知，DameGillianLynne认为芭蕾舞教化适用于来自各种背景的年轻人，它没有社会地位的差异。故选B。14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“something”inParagraph4referto?A．Seeingtheballetperformance.B．AttendingLRBStostudyballet.C．HavingatouroftheLondonPalladium.D．Communicatingwiththeleadingartists.解析：选A代词指代题。依据倒数其次段中的“over700childrenfromLambethhavebeeninvitedtotheLondonPalladiuminSeptembertoseetheLRBSpupilsperformwithleadingartistsfromtheBolshoiBallet...abletodo”可知，来自Lambeth的700多个孩子应邀去LondonPalladium观看来自LRBS的孩子们和来自BolshoiBallet的艺术家的演出，若非如此，他们将恒久也看不到这些演出。something在句中作同位语，指观看芭蕾舞演出这件事，故选A。15．Whydoestheauthormentionateacher'scommentinthelastparagraph?A．ToshowLRBSisproudofitsballet.B．ToproveballethastakenrootinBritain.C．Tostateballetispopularamongchildren.D．TostressLRBSmakesadifferencetochildren.解析：选D推理推断题。依据最后一段老师的评价可知，看到孩子们如痴如醉地观看舞台上的芭蕾舞蹈，这位老师觉得很快乐。他们几乎全部人都是第一次观看台上的芭蕾舞。这事实上是在示意LRBS对孩子们有确定的影响，故选D。Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2024·名校原创预料卷七)Lavenderessentialoil(薰衣草精油)isobtainedmostlyfromtheflowersofthelavenderplant.Ithasnotonlybeenusedinmakingperfumesformanyyearsbutalsohasvarioushealthbenefits.__16__Lavenderessentialoilisknownasanexcellenttreatmentforvarioustypesofpainsincludingthosecausedbysoreandtensemuscles,muscularaches,backache,andsoon.Astudyonpostoperativepainreliefshowedthatcombininglavenderessentialoilvaporwiththeoxygensignificantlyreducedtheamountofpainexperienced.Induce(引起)sleep.Frequentstudiesonelderlypatientshaveshownanincreaseintheirsleepregularitywhentheirnormalsleepmedicationisreplacedwithsomelavenderessentialoilbeingplacedontheirpillows.__17__Therefore,itoftenreplacesmodernmedicinesforsleepissues.Reducementalstressandanxiety.Lavenderessentialoilhasacalmingscentwhichmakesitanexcellenttreatmentforthenerveandanxietyissues.Therefreshingaromaremovesnervousexhaustionandrestlessnesswhilealsoincreasingmentalactivity.__18__Providehaircare.__19__AScottishstudyreportedthatmorethan40%ofalopecia(脱发)patientsinthestudyreportedanincreaseinhairgrowthwhentheyregularlyappliedlavenderessentialoiltotheskinundertheirhair.Therefore,lavenderoilissometimesrecommendedasapreventativemeasureformalepatternhairlessness.__20__Thereisasignificantresearchontheeffectsoflavender,incombinationwithotheressentialoils,asawaytopreventtheoccurrenceofbreastcancerinmice.However,thiscouldbeanindicationofanincreasedchanceoflavenderbattlingthepresenceofothercancers.A．Preventcancer.B．Relievemusclepain.C．Ithasarelaxingimpactonpeople.D．Promotemusclestrengthandhealth.E．Ithasawell­researchedimpactontheautomaticnervoussystem.F．Lavenderessentialoilisveryhelpfulinthetreatmentofhairloss.G．Therefore,itcanbehelpfulintreatingdepression,nervoustensionandemotionalstress.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了薰衣草精油的健康效益。16．解析：选B依据下文中的“anexcellenttreatmentforvarioustypesofpains”“painrelief”可知，本段主要介绍的是薰衣草精油在缓解肌肉难受方面的作用。故B项“缓解肌肉难受”符合语境。17．解析：选C依据本段的主题句“Induce(引起)sleep”，及空后一句可知，此处应是说明薰衣草精油为什么能够诱发睡眠及被用来替代药品解决睡眠问题的，故C项符合语境。18．解析：选G依据本段的主题句可知，本段主要讲的是薰衣草精油在缓解精神压力和忧虑方面的作用。而G项中的“depression,nervoustensionandemotionalstress”能够呼应这一主题，故G项符合语境，且与上文构成因果关系。19．解析：选F依据本段的主题句“Providehaircare”及下文中的“anincreaseinhairgrowthwhentheyregularlyappliedlavenderessentialoiltotheskinundertheirhair”“apreventativemeasureformalepatternhairlessness”可知，此处强调的是薰衣草精油在治疗脱发上是很有帮助的，故F项符合语境。20．解析：选A依据下文中的“awaytopreventtheoccurrenceofbreastcancerinmice.However,thiscouldbeanindicationofanincreasedchanceoflavenderbattlingthepresenceofothercancers”可知，本段主要讲的是薰衣草精油在预防癌症方面的作用，故A项符合语境。课时练(二)语言学问运用组块专练——练准度(限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2024·名校原创预料卷三)Bearisastray(流浪的)dogandhewasfoundonthestreetswithseveralwoundsandinjuries.Bearspenthisdaysinashelter,buthe__1__aforeverhome.AsthedaysgrewlongerandBearwasstill__2__，WonderDogRescuesawhispotentialand__3__tofindhimalovinghome.Withtheirhelp,Bear__4__tohealbothphysicallyandemotionally.Weekspassed,__5__，Beardidn'tfindhisforeverhome__6__MichelleandJonathanLocontactedWonderDogRescue.Michellewasstill__7__fromthedeathofherpreviousdog,and__8__ifshewasreadytoopenherheartuptoanotherdog.“AftermeetingBear,wemadea__9__togiveBearachancetobea(n)__10__ofourfamily，”shesays.“Thefirstmonthathome,Bearwasstill__11__ofstrangersandnervousaroundthehouse.We__12__thathedidn'tmakeanyeyecontact.Hehadno__13__ofhowtoplaywithtoysandwould__14__wakeuptocheckifwewerestillhere.”Now,__15__somecareandpatience,Beariscomingalivealmostfourmonthsafterhis__16__.Hesmilesfromeartoearwheneverthefamilygoesforwalksand__17__toplaywithhisfavoriteChuckitball.“Bearisnowmakingfriends,withbothdogsandhumans!Fromlivingonthestreetswithfearandwonderingwhyhedidn'thavea(n)__18__，Bearisnowlivinglifeasahappydog.MyhusbandandIare__19__atthefactthatwithsimpleactsofkindness,adog'swholelife__20__.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲解并描述流浪狗Bear在被Michelle和她的丈夫收养之后，心灵得到渐渐治愈的故事。作者通过这件事告知我们：简洁的善举可能给一个生命带来巨大的改变。1．A.recognized B．desiredC．resisted D．designed解析：选B依据下文中的“aforeverhome”、“findhimalovinghome”、“Beardidn'tfindhisforeverhome”可知，此处指的是Bear渴望有一个永久的家。desire“渴望”，符合语境。recognize“相识”；resist“抵制”；design“设计”。2．A.homeless B．helplessC．lifeless D．tireless解析：选A依据下文中的“Beardidn'tfindhisforeverhome”可知，此处指Bear仍旧无家可归。homeless“无家可归的”，符合语境。helpless“无助的”；lifeless“无朝气的”；tireless“不知疲乏的”。3．A.managed B．demandedC．expected D．offered解析：选D依据上文中的“WonderDogRescuesawhispotential”和下文中的“Withtheirhelp”可知，WonderDogRescue看到了Bear的潜能，情愿供应帮助，帮它找一个充溢爱的家。offer表示“情愿(做某事)”，符合语境。manage“设法完成”；demand“要求”；expect“期盼”。4．A.learned B．pretendedC．continued D．failed解析：选C依据上文中提到的Bear在大街上被发觉时身上有伤，在动物收容所度过了一段时间的内容可知，在WonderDogRescue的帮助下，Bear的身心接着康复。continue“接着”，符合语境。pretend“假装”；fail“未能，未做”。5．A.however B．anywayC．meanwhile D．otherwise解析：选A几周过去了，但是Bear还未找到它永久的家，直到Michelle和JonathanLo联系了WonderDogRescue。however“但是”，符合语境。anyway“不管怎样，反正”；meanwhile“与此同时”；otherwise“否则，不然”。6．A.when B．unlessC．until D．though解析：选C参见上题解析。7．A.heartbroken B．ashamedC．annoyed D．regretful解析：选A依据下文中的“fromthedeathofherpreviousdog”可知，Michelle之前养的狗死了，她确定是很难过的，故heartbroken“极度哀痛的，心碎的”，符合语境。ashamed“惭愧的，惭愧的”；annoyed“愤怒的，生气的”；regretful“懊悔的，缺憾的”。8．A.discussed B．consultedC．questioned D．wondered解析：选D依据语境可知，此处指Michelle不知道自己是否已经准备好向另一只狗敞快乐扉。wonder“(对某事)感到怀疑，想要知道”，符合语境。discuss“探讨”；consult“询问”；question“质问”。9．Apromise B．differenceC．decision D．suggestion解析：选C依据下文中的“Thefirstmonthathome”可知，Michelle已经收养了Bear。由此可推知，此处指在见到Bear之后，Michelle他们确定给Bear一个机会，使它成为他们家的一员。makeadecision“作出确定”，符合语境。makeacompromise“作出妥协”；makeadifference“有影响”；makeasuggestion“提出建议”。10．A.part B．guestC．inspiration D．pleasure解析：选A参见上题解析。part“成员，部分”；guest“客人”；inspiration“启发灵感的事物”；pleasure“乐事”。11．A.sick B．fearfulC．tolerant D．forgetful解析：选B依据上文提到的Bear是条流浪狗及最终一段中的“withfear”可知，初到Michelle家时，Bear很胆怯 生疏人。fearful“担忧的，胆怯 的”，符合语境。sick“厌烦的，厌倦的”；tolerant“容忍的，宽容的”；forgetful“疏忽的，不经心的”。12．A.remembered B．admittedC．supposed D．noticed解析：选DMichelle他们留意到，Bear不与人进行眼神沟通。notice“留意到”，符合语境。remember“记得”；admit“承认”；suppose“推断，假设”。13．A.awareness B．intentionC．memory D．opinion解析：选ABear不知道怎么玩玩具，而且它还会常常醒来看Michelle他们是否还在(家)。awareness“知道，意识”，符合语境。intention“准备，安排”；memory“记忆”。14．A.eventually B．casuallyC．constantly D．sadly解析：选C参见上题解析。eventually“最终，最终”；casually“随意地”；constantly“常常地，持续不断地”；sadly“不幸地，令人缺憾地”。15．A.regardlessof B．thankstoC．apartfrom D．butfor解析：选B由于Michelle他们对Bear的关爱和耐性，现在，在Bear被收养大约4个月之后，它活跃起来了。thanksto“由于，多亏”，符合语境。regardlessof“不管，不顾”；apartfrom“除……之外”；butfor“要不是”。16．A.recovery B．struggleC．adventure D．adoption解析：选D参见上题解析。recovery“康复”；struggle“努力”；adventure“冒险”；adoption“收养”。17．A.agrees B．prefersC．refuses D．determines解析：选B每当Michelle一家出去漫步时Bear都咧着嘴笑，而且它喜爱玩它最爱的Chuckit球。prefer“更喜爱”，符合语境。agree“同意”；refuse“拒绝”；determine“确定”。18．A.family B．friendC．company D．owner解析：选A上文中多次出现的“family”示意此处表示Bear想知道它为什么没有一个家。family“家”，符合语境。company“公司”；owner“主子”。19．A.amused B．skilfulC．amazed D．expert解析：选C令Michelle和她的丈夫感到惊异的是，简洁的善举就能使一只狗的一生发生转变。amazed“惊异的”，符合语境。amused“逗笑的”；skilful“娴熟的”；expert“内行的”。20．A.turnsback B．turnsoutC．turnsoff D．turnsaround解析：选D参见上题解析。turnback“(使)折回”；turnout“结果为”；turnoff“离开(道路)”；turnaround“转变”。Ⅱ.语法填空(2024·名校原创预料卷八)HenryBondwasabouttenyearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Hismotherfounditdifficulttosupportalargefamily,butstilleverything__1__(leave)inhercare.Bygoodmanagement,shemanaged__2__(send)Henrytoschoolandsupplyhim,forthemostpart,__3__booksheneeded.Atonetime,however,Henrywantedagrammarbook,andhismothercouldn'taffordit.Hebecamevery__4__(worry),andwenttobedwithaheavyheart.Onwakinginthemorning,hefoundthatadeepsnowhadfallen,andthecoldwindwasblowing__5__(fierce).Thenanideastruckhim.Heroseandrantothehouseof__6__neighbor,offeringhisservicetoclearapatharoundhishouse.Theofferwasaccepted.__7__(complete)thisworkandreceivedhispay,hewenttoanotherplaceforthesamepurpose,andthentoanother,__8__heearnedenoughtobuyagrammarbook.Whenschoolbegan,Henrywasreadytobeginthelessoninhisnewbook.Fromthattime,Henrywasalwaysthefirstinallhis__9__(class).Heknewnosuchwordas“fail”，andalways__10__(succeed)inallhehadtried.Havingthewill,healwaysfoundtheway.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。HenryBond家境贫寒，一次，在母亲没钱为他买语法书的状况下，他通过自己的劳动赚钱买语法书来接着自己的学业。1．wasleft考查时态和语态。依据语境可知，此处指一切都留给她打理。此处描述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时；everything与leave之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填wasleft。2．tosend考查非谓语动词。managetodosth.是固定用法，意为“努力完成某事，胜利做某事”。故填tosend。3．with考查介词。此处指Henry的母亲给他供应大部分他须要的书。supplysb.withsth.＝supplysth.tosb.“给某人供应某物”，是固定搭配。4．worried考查形容词。他很发愁，心情沉重地去睡觉了。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作表语，应用形容词，故填worried“担忧的，发愁的”。5．fiercely考查副词。应用副词修饰动词。fiercely“猛烈地”。6．a考查冠词。他起床，然后跑到一户邻居家，提出要帮他在房子四周清理出一条路。neighbor在文中第一次提到，此处表示泛指，且因neighbour的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。7．Havingcompleted考查非谓语动词。完成这项工作并得到应有的酬劳后，Henry为同样的目的去了另一个地方。he与complete之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，且complete的动作发生在went之前，故用现在分词的完成式在句中作状语。8．until考查状语从句。此处指直到他赚到足够的钱来买语法书。until“直到……”，在此引导时间状语从句。9．classes考查名词复数。从那时起，Henry在他全部的课程里都是第一名。依据句中的“all”可知此处应用名词复数形式。10．succeeded考查时态。依据句中的“knew”“hadtried”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填succeeded。课时练(三)写作强化增分练＋单元基础回扣练一、写作强化增分练——练规范(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.短文改错(2024·名校原创预料卷二)Volunteeringhasapositiveeffectinourcommunity.Itisgreatlybenefittousinseveralways.Firstofall,volunteeringcanletustolearnmoreaboutsocietyandgainvaluableexperience.Secondly,volunteeringprovidesuswithagoodopportunitytoputwhatwehadlearnedtogooduse.Ihopemoreandmorestudentswillactivejointhevolunteerclubofourschool.Let'scarefortheoldanddisabledpeo