2024-2025学年高中英语Unit5RhythmPeriodFive练习含解析北师大版必修2

PAGEPAGE1PeriodFiveLesson4Let’sDanceⅠ.写出下列单词(词语)的汉语意思(共9小题；每小题2分，满分18分)1．waltzn．华尔兹舞2．breakdancen．霹雳舞3．encyclopedian．百科全书4．swordn．剑5．peacockn．孔雀6．SwanLake(芭蕾舞剧)天鹅湖7．ballroomn．舞厅，跳舞场8．tapdancing踢踏舞9．tangon．探戈舞Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共7小题；每小题3分，满分21分)10．ordinaryadj.平常的；一般的11．generationn．代，一代12．typen．类型，种类13．skipvi.跳，蹦14．uniqueadj.独特的，唯一的15．nobleadj.贵族的；名贵的，高尚的n．贵族16．immigrantadj.移民的，移居的Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)17．fitinwith符合，与……一样18．befamousfor因……而著名19．onspecialoccasions在特别的场合20．comefrom来自21．bedressedin穿着……衣服22．backandforth来回，来回23．makesure确保；确信；证明24．inthe1970s在二十世纪七十年头25．fromonegenerationtoanother一代一代地26．intheair在空气中；尚未确定的Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题6.2分，满分31分)27．Theyareeasytolearnandareusuallydancedincouples.它们简单学，通常是两人一起跳。28．Inmanypartsofthecountry，youcanseepeopleofallagesdancinginthestreetduringfestivals.在这个国家的很多地方，节日期间你可以看到不同年龄的人们在街上跳舞。29．Theyaredressedinbeautifulcostumes，skippingbackandforthtotherhythmoflouddrums.他们身着美丽的服装，和着鼓点儿，扭来扭去。30．Oneofthemostfamousballetsiscalled“SwanLake”．最著名的芭蕾舞剧之一是《天鹅湖》。31．Dancingincouplesreturnedinthe1970sand1980swith“disco”music.二十世纪七八十年头随着迪斯科音乐的流行，双人舞再次兴起。Ⅰ.Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)．1．Folkdancesareusuallypopularforonlyashorttime.(F)2．TheUnitedStatesishometotheTango.(F)3．Balletcandatebacktothe15thcenturyinRussiaandFrance.(F)4．FolkdancesexistonlyinChina.(F)5．Folkdancescamefromsocialdances.(F)6．Balletusesmusicandactionstoexpressfeelings.(T)Ⅱ.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．Whenwespeakofakindofdancetellingastory，wereferto.A．ballet B．folkdancesC．socialdances D．ballroomdances答案A2．Folkdancesareusuallydanced.A．insingles B．incouplesC．ingroups D．inChina答案C3．Whathappenedtosocialdancesinthelateeighteenthandnineteenthcenturies?A．ItwasintroducedtoNorthAmerica.B．Itbecamemorepopular.C．Itwasheldinpalacesorthehomesofnoblefamilies.D．Itbeganinthenoblefamilies.答案B4．Whichtype(s)ofdancingcameintobeingintheUSA?A．Balletandfolkdances.B．ThewaltzandtheTango.C．Tapdancing.D．TheCha­Chaandrock‘n’rolldances.答案C5．Howisthelastparagraphdeveloped?A．Byspace.B．Bycomparison.C．Byanalysis.D．Bytime.答案D重点词汇Makesurethatthesentencefitsinwiththesentencesbeforeandafterit.确保句子与前后的句子一样。fitinwith符合，与……一样；与……相处得好fitv.合适；适合，符合adj.合适的，恰当的befitforsth.适合某事befittodosth.适合做某事(1)Iwasn’tsureifshewouldfitinwithmyfriends.我不确定她是否能与我的挚友们融洽相处。(2)Wemadesurethelandwasfitforfarming.我们确认了这块土地适合耕种。(3)Heisnotfittolead(lead)thisteam!他不适合带领这个队伍！Manycountrieshaveproducedballets，includingChina.很多国家，包括中国，都创作芭蕾舞剧。includingprep.包括eq\x(includevt.包含，包括；把……列入)(1)TheWorldBankhasincludedtheprojectonitslistof“100ideastosavetheplanet”．(2024·江苏)世界银行已经把这个安排列入其“挽救地球的100个办法”。[易混辨析]including，included※including是介词，指某事物是上文整体中的一部分。常用于“including＋n./pron.”结构。※included是过去分词，也可作形容词，意为“包含在内的”，常用于“n./pron.＋included”结构。[句型转换](2)Mostofthestudentspassedtheexam.Tompassedit，too.→Mostofthestudentspassedtheexam，Tomincluded.→Mostofthestudentspassedtheexam，includingTom.Folkdancesaretraditionalstylesofdancingthatcomefromordinarypeople.民族舞蹈是来自一般民众的、传统的舞蹈形式。ordinaryadj.一般的；平常的(1)Whatisveryordinaryinonecountrymaybeverystrangeinanother.在一个国家很平常的事，在另一个国家可能很惊奇。[易混辨析]ordinary，common，general，usual※ordinary指由于与一般事物的性质或标准相同，因而显得平常，无奇妙之处。※common意为“常见的，一般的，不足为奇的”，有时引申为“平凡的”，强调事物的共同性。另外，它还有“公共的，共同的”之意。※general意为“一般的，一般的”，表示涉及到各方面，强调整体性而非个别和例外。※usual意为“通常的，惯常的”，强调“习惯性的，符合规章制度的”，是一般用语。[选词填空]ordinary，common，general，usual(2)It’sverydisappointingthattheviolinist，popularwithus，gaveaveryordinaryperformanceattheconcertlastnight.(3)LetterboxesaremuchmorecommonintheUKthanintheUS，wheremostpeoplehaveamailboxinstead.(4)Wewillmeetattheusualtime.(5)Thebookisintendedforthegeneralreader，notforthespecialist.Theyaredressedinbeautifulcostumes，skippingbackandforthtotherhythmoflouddrums.他们身着美丽的服装，和着鼓点儿，扭来扭去。bedressedin穿着……衣服(状态)bewell/badlydressed衣着讲究/衣衫褴褛getdressed穿上衣服动作dresssb./oneself给某人/自己穿衣服动作dressup装扮；乔装装扮(1)Jolywasalwayswelldressed.乔利总是衣着讲究。(2)You’dbettergetdressed！It’salmosttimetoleaveforschool!你最好穿好衣服！差不多该去上学了！(3)Thegirldressed(dress)inwhiteismysister.穿着白衣服的女孩是我妹妹。(4)Theboyistooyoungtodresshimself(he)．这个男孩太小了还不会自己穿衣服。[单句改错](5)It’sasmallinformalparty—youdon’thavetodresseq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(up)).backandforth来回，来回upanddown来回地；上上下下dayandnight日日夜夜；夜以继日地hereandthere到处(6)Ifitcried，sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.(2024·四川)假如它哭了，(熊猫)妈妈会来回摇摆它，轻轻拍打，给它劝慰。(7)Hewalkedupanddownoutsidethedeliveryroomwaitingfornewsofhiswifeandbaby.他在产房外着急地走来走去，等待妻子和婴儿的消息。(8)Heworkeddayandnighttopaybackthemoneyheborrowed.为了还借的钱，他日夜工作。(9)Therearemanybookshereandthereinhisroom.他的房间里到处都是书。toprep.和着(音乐等)；按(某种调子)(10)Hedancestothemusic.他随着音乐起舞。(11)Hesangtohisguitar.他伴着吉他演唱。Peopleliketowatchperformancesofthisuniquefolkdance.,人们喜爱观看这种独特的民间舞蹈表演。uniqueadj.独特的，唯一的；难得的；特有的※beuniquetosb./sth.……是某人/某地特有的auniqueopportunity难得的机会※uniquelyadv.唯一地；独特地※uniquenessn．独特性(1)Eachperson’sfingerprintsareunique.每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。(2)Youshouldlearntoacceptyourownuniqueness.你应当学着接受自己的独一无二。(3)Doyouhavesomethingthatisuniquely(unique)differentfromyourcompetitors?相对于你的竞争对手，你独特的地方是什么？[单句改错](4)Theissuesbeingdiscussedherearenotuniqueeq\f(in,to)theUS.[名师点津]unique可以用quite，almost，nearly，really，surely，perhaps等来修饰。(5)Thecityhasanatmospherewhichisquiteunique.这座城市有一种特别独特的氛围。经典句式eq\x(Theyareeasytolearnandareusuallydancedincouples.它们简单学，通常是两人一起跳。)※“sb./sth.＋be＋形容词＋不定式”，在此结构中形容词说明不定式的特性，句子的主语是不定式的逻辑宾语，不定式用主动形式表被动含义。※常见的此类形容词有：easy，hard，difficult，pleasant，impossible等。留意：该结构中，不定式的动词必需是及物动词；若为不及物动词时，需在动词后加上相应的介词。(1)Thesesignsarehardtoseeclearly.这些标记很难看清晰。(2)Theworkisdifficulttodo(do)．这项工作很难做。(3)Thefreshairinthemorningispleasanttobreathe(breathe)．早上的簇新空气呼吸起来很宜人。[单句改错](4)Thissentenceisnoteasytoexplainit.(5)Wealllikethisgirlbecausesheiseasytogetalongeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(with)).Inmanypartsofthecountry，youcanseepeopleofallagesdancinginthestreetduringfestivals.在这个国家的很多地方，节日期间你可以看到不同年龄的人们在街上跳舞。“of＋adj.＋n.”常用来表示人或事物所具有的特征或性质，在句中常用来作表语或后置定语。常见用法有：※ofdifferentsizes/weights/shapes/metals/colors/kinds/ages...不同大小/重量/形态/金属/色调/种类/年龄……※ofa(an)/thesamesize/weight/shape/color/kind/age/height/length...同样大小/重量/形态/色调/种类/年龄/高度/长度……※ofgreat/much/little/novalue/importance/use/help...价值/重要性/用途/帮助……很大/很小/没有等留意：最终一种用法中的“of＋adj.＋n.”就相当于“(该名词的)adj.”。(1)Childrenneedfriendsoftheirownage/ofthesameagetoplaywith.孩子们须要与他们的同龄人一起玩耍。[句型转换](2)Themeetingisofgreatimportance.→Themeetingisveryimportant.(3)Theboyisastallashistwinbrother.→Thetwinsareofthesameheight.Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Americaisanimmigrant(移民的)country，wherepeoplearefromallpartsoftheworld.2．Mariaskipped(蹦蹦跳跳)alongathermother’sside.3．Heisinaratherunique(独特的)position，ashisjobisdifferentfromanyoneelse’s.4．TheDNAtestshowsthatthefatherandthesonhavedifferenttypes(类型)ofblood.5．Itissaidthathewasfromanoble(贵族的)family.6．Althoughsheisafamoussinger，shedresseslikeanordinary(一般的)girl.7．Fromonegeneration(代)toanother，folkmusichasbeenpasseddownorally.8．It’simportanttogatherallofyourmaterials，including(包括)yourbooks，notes，andotherstudyingtoolsbeforethebigexam.Ⅱ.完成句子9．Coalisofgreatimportance/veryimportanttothedevelopmentofindustry.煤炭对于工业发展特别重要。10．Heisoneofthetalleststudentsinourschool.他是我们学校最高的学生之一。11．Thechairlooksratherhard，butinfactitisverycomfortabletositon.这把椅子看起来很硬，但事实上坐起来特别舒适。12．Youshouldbedressedinblackatthefuneral.你在葬礼上应当穿黑色衣服。13．Hewalkedbackandforthinthewaitingroom.他在候诊室里来回走动。Ⅲ.课文语法填空Duringthe15thcentury，balletbeganinItalyandFrance14.which/thattoldastorywithmusicandactions15.butnowords，“SleepingBeauty”，“SwanLake”，“TheWhite­hairedGirl”16.included(include).17.Coming(come)fromordinarypeople,folkdancesaretraditionalstylesofdancing，whicharegroupdances18.taught(teach)fromonegenerationtoanother.TheYanggeisoftenperformed19.onspecialoccasions.Manypeople20.aredressed(dress)inbeautifulcostumes，skippingbackandforth21.totherhythmoflouddrums.Populardanceswhichcomefromfolkdances,22.are(be)popularforashorttime.Theyareeasytolearnandaredancedin23.couples(couple)．Thewaltz,theTangoandtheCha­Chaareformsofballroomdances.

基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．He’shurthisarmsobadlythathecan’tdresshimself(him)．2．Asheworksinaremotearea，hevisitshisparentsonlyoccasionally(occasion)．3．Iheardofthejobthroughanewspaperadvertisement.4．“Whatdoyouexpect？”hesaid,withoutlooking(look)ather.5．Singingthesongtotherhythm，wetakeanactivepartintheeveningparty.6．Thebookcontainsfortymaps，including(include)threeofGreatBritain.7．LuXunisfamoustousall.Heisfamousforhissharpessays，andheisfamousasawriter.8．OccasionsarequiterarewhenIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(ofallages，makesure，gothrough，backandforth，intheair)9．Hewalkedbackandforthinhisroom，thinkingaboutthedifficultmathsproblem.10．Childrenofallagesshouldbeoutdoorsseveralhoursaday.11．Becauseoftoomanydifferencesbetweenthetwosides，alotofquestionsarestillleftintheair.12．Hethoughtithisdutytogothroughthepapers.13．Ithinkthere’satrainat5o’clock，butyou’dbettermakesure.Ⅲ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)14．Heishardtogetalongeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(with)).15．Theautomobileindustryismakinganewtypeofamotorthatwillcostlessgasolineandcauselesspollution.16．Inoticedthewhitewalleq\f(marking,marked)bysomenaughtychildren.17．Shedoesn’tfiteq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(in))withtheotherchildren.18.eq\f(Dressing,Dressed)inawhiteuniform，helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.实力提升Ⅳ.阅读理解ARockandroll(rock‘n’roll)hasitsorigininthreedifferenttraditionsofmusic.Perhapsthelargestinfluenceonrockcamefromtherhythmandblues(R&B)musicpopularinthesouthwesternUnitedStatesduringthe1930sand1940s.BoththerhythmandsingingstyleofR&Bartistscanbefoundinmodernrockmusic.Rockandrollfirstbecamepopularin1954，andthefirsttruesuperstarofrockandrollwas，ofcourse，ElvisPresley.Withhishandsomelooksandhiscontroversialdancingstyle，hecapturedtheimaginationandheartsofyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.Althoughnofigureshaveeverbeenpublished，hewassurelythemostsuccessfulsoloartistinhistory.Overhiscareerfrom1956to1977，hehadinallsoldmorethan170majorhitsinglesandmorethan80topsellingalbums.Accordingtothebillboardcharts(排行榜)，heremainsthemostsuccessfulmalesoloistwithnineNo.1singles.Intheearly1960s，rockandrollsufferedabriefdeclineinpopularityfortworeasons.First，ElvisPresleyservedinthearmyanddidnotrecordforawhile，andsecond，recordcompaniesbegantotryandmakerockmusicmoresuitableforallmusiclovers.Then，in1962，theBeatlesbroughtrockandrollbacktolifeagainandmadeitlouderandmoredefiant(大胆的)thanbefore.AftertheBeatlesbrokeupin1970，anotherdeclinebeganasrockandrollbrokeintothreepopularstyles—countryrock，folk(whichwasquieterwithmoreacousticguitar)，andheavymetal.Inthemid­1970s，discobegantosweepthemusicindustry.Seeminglyinreactiontothisdiscomovement，punkrock(朋克摇滚)beganinEngland.Actually，economicandracialproblemsinEnglandatthattimegaverisetopunkrock，andthemusicusedloudbackingmusicandviolentlyrics.Inthelate1970sandearly1980s，musicianstoneddowntheangerinpunkmusicanddevelopednewwavemusic.Recordlabelsfoundthisnewmusichighlymarketable，andbandssuchasBlondieandTheClashsuddenlycameintopopularity.Newcreativeideasinmusiccontinuetochangerockandroll.eq\x(语篇解读本文讲解并描述了摇滚乐的起源及其发展历史。)19．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theoriginanddevelopmentofrock‘n’roll.B．Thepopularityaboutrock‘n’roll.C．Threepopularstylesofrock‘n’roll.D．Theriseofpunkrock.答案A解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了rock‘n’roll的起源及发展。20．WhywasElvisPresleysosuccessfulaccordingtothepassage?A．Becausehehadsoldmanymajorhitsinglesandtopsellingalbums.B．Becausehedancedbeautifully.C．Becausehehadacharminglook.D．Becausehewasveryhandsomeanddancedinacontroversialway，whichwaslovedbytheyoung.答案D解析细微环节理解题。由其次段其次句“Withhishandsomelooksandhiscontroversialdancingstyle，hecapturedtheimaginationandheartsofyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.”可知答案。21．Sincerock‘n’rollfirstbecamepopularin1954，howmanydeclineshasitsuffered?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.答案B解析推理推断题。由文中第三、四两段首句可知答案选B。22．WhendidpunkrockbecomepopularinEngland?A．1940s. B．1950s.C．1960s. D．1970s.答案D解析细微环节理解题。由第四段的“Inthemid­1970s，discobegantosweepthemusicindustry.Seeminglyinreactiontothisdiscomovement，punkrock(朋克摇滚)beganinEngland.”可知。BOnadarkwinterdayinRussiain1896，SergeiProkofievsatbyapianonexttohismother.Shewashelpinghimcompose(作曲)hisfirstpieceofmusic.Sergeiwasonlyfiveyearsold.Hehadoverheardhisparentsdiscussingaterriblefamine(饥荒)inIndia.ThepictureSergeihadofthosehungrypeopleinhismindcausedhimtowriteastory，intheformofmusicalnotes.Sergeicouldnotreadmusic，sohepickedoutatuneonthepianokeys，andhismotherrecordedthenotes.Sergeititledit“IndianGallop”．Sergei’smotherbegangivinghimpianolessonsfor20minutesaday，andhisabilitygrewquickly.Shehadagreatloveformusic，too，andSergeioftenlayawakeinbedatnightandlistenedtoherplaythepiano.Sergei’sparentsfoundafamousmusicteacherforhim.TheteachershoutedatSergeiwhenhedidn’tpracticereadingandplayingmusic.Sergeilaterwrote，“Iwantedtocomposegreatmusicalplays，andinsteadIwasgivenallsortsofboringtasks.”Yethepersistedwithhisstudiesandgrewuptobeagreatcomposer.In1936achildren’stheateraskedSergeitowritemusicthatwouldteachchildrenaboutdifferentinstruments.Hewashappyandwrotethepieceinaweek，callingitPeterandtheWolf.Sergei’sPeterandtheWolfwasenjoyedbychildrenaswellasadults.ThefirsttimeSergeiplayedthepieceonthepiano，thechildrenlisteningtoitloveditsomuchthattheymadehimplaytheendingthreeextratimes.Hewasexcited.TodaySergeiProkofievisrememberednotonlyforhiscontributions(贡献)toclassicalmusic，butalsoforhissenseoffun.语篇解读本文主要介绍了前苏联著名作曲家谢尔盖·普罗科菲耶夫。23．Whenhewasfive，Sergei.A．couldreadmusicB．experiencedafamineC．createdhisfirstcompositionD．wroteastoryabouthisparents答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Shewashelpinghimcompose(作曲)hisfirstpieceofmusic.Sergeiwasonlyfiveyearsold.”以及其次段介绍谢尔盖完成他的作曲并将其命名为《印度风格的加洛普》可知，他在五岁时就创作出他人生的第一支乐曲。24．ThepieceofmusicPeterandtheWolf.A．wasagreatsuccessB．wasoneofSergei’searlyworksC．waswrittentoteachchildrenaboutthepianoD．wasplayedthreeextratimeswhenfirstplayed答案A解析推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中的“Sergei’sPeterandtheWolfwasenjoyedbychildrenaswellasadults.”和“thechildrenlisteningtoitloveditsomuchthattheymadehimplaytheendingthreeextratimes”可推想，《彼得和狼》这支乐曲大获胜利。25．What’sthetextmainlyabout?A．Thegreatest20th­centurycomposer.B．Sergei’scontributionstomusic.C．MusicalplaysinRussia.D．Sergei’smusicalstories.答案D解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲解并描述了谢尔盖的音乐故事。Ⅴ.七选五Playingsportsisalotoffun.Butgettinghurtisunavoidable.26Wearprotectiveequipment.Theequipmentyouweardependsonthesportyouplay.Helmets(头盔)arethemostcommonprotectiveequipment.Theyprotectyourheadwhileyou’replayingfootball，baseballandsoftball，biking，andsoon.Warmup.27Doingsomestretchingexercisescangetyoupreparedtoplaysports.Bywarmingup，yougetyourselfreadytoplay.Warmingupyourmusclesandpractisingasporthelpkeepyousafe，too.Knowtherulesofthegames.Trafficlightshelppreventcrashesbetweenthecarsthatdriveontheroadstogether.Thisworksbecausedriversknowtherulesandfollowthem—atleastmostofthetime.28Whenplayersknowtherulesofthegames，fewerinjurieswillhappen.Forexample，youknowthatinfootballyoucan’tcomefrombehind，crashintoaplayer’slegsandstealtheball.It’slegal—andsafer—togoaftertheballratherthantheplayer.29Someruleshavenothingtodowithscoringpoints.Theyarejustaboutprotectingotherpeople.Forexample，adiverwouldmakesurethatthepoolisclearbeforedivingin.Otherwise，heorshemightlandonsomeoneelse.30Thisisareallyimportantone.Ifyoulovesports，youmaygetrightbacktothegameevenyou’reinjured.Butplayingwhenyou’rehurtisabadidea.Itcanleadtoanevenworseinjury.A．Watchoutforothers.B．Don’tdotoomuchexercise.C．It’sthesamewaywithsports.D．Don’tplaywhenyou’reinjured.E．It’snotagoodideatojustgotothefieldandstartplaying.F．Youandtheotherplayersknowwhattoexpectfromeachother.G．Takethesestepstopreventinjuriessothatyoucanstayinthegame.语篇解读运动是一件很好玩的事情，但是在运动中受伤在所难免。本文主