湖北省部分高中协作体2024-2025学年高三下学期4月期中联考英语试题及答案

1、答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写3、非选择题作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡对应的答题区项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有A.Gooutoftown.C.Havedinnerwithhe2.Wheredoestheconversation3.WhatwouldthemandA.Orangejuice.B.Grapejuice.C.Applejuice.4.WhatwillthemanA.Organizationofevents.6.Whydoesthewomana7.WhatdoesthemanremindthB.Turnoffthelight.C.Lookafterherself.A.Achef.C.HemissesthetasteA.HelivesnearhisworkpB.HetakesthesubwaytoC.HedreamstohaveA.Findanewjob.B.Moveoutofthecity.15.Whathavethewoman'sC.770.A.ItpassednewlawstoprotecttB.ItspentmuchmoneyontheirproC.Itusedspecialtechnologytopr20.InwhataspectdoestheChinesegovernmentproA.AgriculturaltechnolB.ThenaturalenviroC.AncientbuildingsandtraditionaAHereareseveralplaceswhichaveragetemperatureof46℃butithasreached56.7℃in1eventhoughlessthanathousandpeopleliveth55℃.Thepeopleinhabitingtheareahaveadjustedtotoughconditispendmostoftheirtimeintheshade.Datepalmsareoneofthekeyfeyears，thetemperaturesof70℃havebeenrecorded.ThesnaturalistswhowouldliketoexperienceextremelandscapD.Itsaveragetemperatureis56.7℃.22.WhichplacehasthehighesttemperatureeveC.WādīHalfā.23.WhatdothefourplaceshaveD.TheyaremorepopularwithtouriststhanotheBtravelerswouldhavebeengratefulforthesewhensetOneoftheveryearliestwaymarksdiscoveredisinCumbria.DatingfromRomanwasn'tuntil1697thatanactwaspasseddeclaringthThisappliedtoremotepartsofthecountrywheretheremightbeconfusionastowhichpathledtothenearestmarkdesignated(指定)asListedMonume“Howtimeschange！”Lucy，anenthusiasticwal“Isupposenowweallrelyfarmoreuponmobilephonestoguideus.”confirmationisalwayswelcome.”sometimesitisn'teasytoknowifwe'vechosenthebestwarningthatwemightbeheadinginthewrongdirection，orreassontherighttrack.After24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“these”inthefirstpaA.Signposts.B.Abilities.C.Settlements.D.Shelters.25.Whatcontributedtotheinitialspreadofsignposts？C.Thediscoveryofthesandstone.D.TheappearanceoftheLoyalMail.26.WhatdoesLucythinkofsignposts？27.WhatdoestheautCthatnotonlyaddsyetanotherchoicetothe“whichwhiteshouldwepaintthiswall”ThepaintwasdevelopedbyPurdRuansaidinapodcast(播客)episodeofThisIsPurdue.Theywanairconditioning.greenhousegasemissions.AndoverusingairalternativetoairconditionerThepaintreflects98.1%ofsolarradiationwhilealsogivingoutinfr的)heat.Becausethecoatedwiththispaintiscooledbelowthkilowattsofcoolingpower，theresesaveourplanet，it'simportanttonotethatthevastmajorityoftheworld'sgreecompanieswiththisw28.Whatisknownaboutth29.WhatistheQueensblackoutmentioneA.Thepoormanagementofpower.B.Thesignificanceofthepaint.C.Theimportanceofairconditioning.D.Theresultofglobalwarming.30.WhichaspectofthepaintistalkedaboutinParagraph4？31.WhatcanbelearnedfromthelA.Thequalityofthepaintneedsimproving.C.ResearcherswanttoseethepaintincommD.IndividualeffortsmatterincreatingthewhDHumanresponsestomoraldilemmascanbeinfluencedbystatementswrittenbyScientificReports.Thefindingsindicatethwhichtheirownmoraljudgmentscanbeinfluencedbythechatbot.others.TheyfoundthatChatGPTwroterandomstatemestance(立场).TheauthorsthenpresewhetherthestatementtheyreadinfluencedtheiranEightypercentofparticipantsreportedthattheiranswerswerenotinfluencedbythestatementstheyreadbelievedtheywouldhaveprovoppositestance.ThisindicatesthatparticipantsmayhaveunderestimatedtheinfluenceofChatGPT'sstatementsontheirownmoraljudgments.judgmentshighlightstheneedforeducationtohelphumansbetterunderstandartificialintelligence.Theyproposeitherdeclinetoanswerquestionsrequiringamoraljudgmentoranswerthesequestionsbyprovidingmultipleargumentsandwarnings.32.WhatareChatGPTC.Creative.D.Simple.33.WhatislearnedabouttheA.TheyadmittedthepowerofChatGPT.B.TheywereinterviewedbyamoraladvC.TheywereaffectedbD.Theywerepresentedwithdifferentmora34.WhatisthelastparagraphA.Differentfindingsofthestudy.B.FuturepotentialsforchC.Majorfocusesoffutureeducation.D.Solutionstotheimpactofchatbots.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext？B.ChatGPT：IsItLikelytoAffeD.ChatGPTCanInfluenceHumanMoraplayingagamewithlargerounddisksofwoDynastyXiangqiwasapopulargameinChina.SunYat-senandZhouEnlaiwereplacedontheintersectionsoflines.AnotherbigdifferencebetandXiangYuhadalife-osmoke，abletohearthebeatingofwardrums.A.Actually，inXiangqiheisjustageneral.B.DuringtheQingDynastyitspopularitD.ThegameiscalledXiangqi，aE.TherearemanydifferenceF.AnintensebattleisaboutG.SeveralsayingsrelatedtoXiangqiareinasleep.Suddenly，hefelthimself41“Whatisit？”thechilda“Shootingstars.They46everyyearonacertainnightinAugust.”backinbed，thechildstaredintothedaIwasthe48seven-year-oldboywhosefatherbelievedtha49moreforasmallboythem.Thisartofaddingnewdimensionstgreatdealoftime.Itsimply53doingthingsmoreoftenwithchildreninsteadothemortothem.Goodparentsknowthis：T41.A.hiddenB.robbed42.A.incrediblyBC.apparently43.A.explodedB.circled44.A.successB.wonder45.A.amazementC.reliefD.delight46.A.blowupB.turnC.showoffD.giveout47.A.uncomfortableB48.A.curiousB.determined49.A.workedB.matteredC.deserved51.A.protectC.guideC.admitsD.resists54.A.hopeB.curiosity共10页第8页55.A.trappedC.lostDprofessorDr.AlonGorodetskyinUniversityofCaliforniaIrvinerevealsanewinvention：athermoregulatory(温度调节的)material56.__________imitatesthewayoctopus(章鱼)skinworkGorodetsky57.__________(fall)inlovewiavideoofanoctopushidingitselfinarockhide59.__________(they)intheirendifferent60.__________(wavelength)ofcolor.Itisthisaspectofoctopusbiologythatwastheinspirationforthe61.__________(develop)material.Thenewmaterialactslikeoctopusskheatinsteadofcolor.Thisnewmaterialcouldbeused62.__________(creoverheating.Bestofall，64.__________65.__________(easIthinkEnglishextracurricularreadingimprove(PercentageofPeople)SenseofLanguage共10页第9页enthusiasmforswimminginthewaters.Moreoftenthannot，twouldfloataroundthemandevenstiTheywereupsetanddecidewhiletheybentdownandpickeduptheplasticbags.Today'shardwork，therewerestillmanydefeatedbyastrongsenseThatnightoverdinnerwiththeplasticbags.Wetriedtocleanupbutitwasjustimpossible.”Understandingthhardforjusttwoofyoutofixsuchabigprobltheireyesshiningwithexcitement.“Yes，that'sthepoint！Wespeopleawareoftheproblemaplanning.____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Excitedandnervous，theypos 56.which/that57.fell58.inspired61.development62.tocreate项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有M：Jane，canyoumeetusfordinnerthisFriday？There'sagrearestaurantthatjustopened.M：Iwillhavetowatchmysister'sdogwhileshe'soutoftown.yourbookandthebagonthetablewiM：Oh，IsupposeI'llhavetohaveM：AtwhattimeareweleavingW：I'llphoneyoutomorrow.IshouldhaveeverytW：IwanttodothatexpM：ThenyoumustfolloW：I'msureIcandoitcareof，especiallytheelectricalW：Icertainlywill.AnythingM：Don'tforgettoturnoffthelightbeforeyouleM：Isthereanythingyouwouldrecchocolatecake.That'sthItrustyourjudgement，soI'llW：OK.Bytheway，therW：I'msickoflivinginthecitM：Why？Fortheairpollworkplacelikeme.Thenyoucanjustgetridofthecaranddon'thavetoworryatoincrease.IcouldbuyabighouseinthelongrunifImovedtheonlythingthatwouldgetmeoutofthecity.timeunderthecherrytreeinthegM：IsthisthefamouscherrytreeyouhavebeentrememberedandeachsummeritproducM：Andhowareyourpofoldtreasures，butIwasragovernmenthaslisted770keycultthegovernmentspentalotofmoneyinprotectingculturalsitesCentralGovernmentfortheprotectionofculturalsitesreachedsome700millionyuanfamousculturalcitiesunderkTheprotectionofthesecitiesincludesboththeprotectionoftheancientbuildingsandprojectonancientviA载的最高温度是在伊朗的Dasht-eLuB24.A词义猜测题。根据第一段中“RecentlyIboughtabookaboutsignposts.”25.B细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，1697年通过的法案促成了路标26.D推理判断题。根据第六段内容可推知，露西对路标的看法是认为它C造了世界上最白的涂料——这一发现不仅为“我们应该把这面墙涂成哪种白色”28.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“ThepaintwasdevelopedbyPurduemechanicalengineeringprofessorXiulinRuanandhisteam.Itworksthroughapassivecoolingtechnologythatoffersgreatprompeoplewereleftwithoutpower，whichlbeanalternativetoairconditioner30.B细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thepaintrewhilealsogivingoutinfrared(红外线的)heat.Becausethepainttakesinlessheatsurroundingtemperaturewithoutusingpowfeetwiththepaintcouldcreate10kilowattsofcoolingpower，theresearchersfound.”31.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Youcan'tbuythepaintjustyet，butresearchersarepartneringwithacompanytoputthepaintonthemarkeD的一项研究表明，人类对道德困境的反应可能会受到人工智能聊天机器人32.A推理判断题。根据第二段中“TheyfoundthatChatGPTwroterandombiasedtowardsacertainmoralstance(立场).”可推知，ChatGPT对某种道德立场33.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“ThisindicatesthatparticipantsmayhaveunderestimatedtheinfluenceofChatGPT'sstatementsontheirownmoral34.D段落大意题。最后一段主要讲解决聊天机器人影响人类道德判断力35.D标题归纳题。根据第一段中“HumanresponsestomoraldilemaccordingtoastudypublishedinScientificReports.”以及倒数第二段中“ThisindicatesthatparticipantsmayhaveunderestimatedtheinfluenceofChatGPT'sstatementsontheirownmoraljudgments.”并结合文章介绍了研究开展的经过以36.D上文描述了下象棋的景象，下文“Xiangqidatesbackasearlyasthe38.A空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“LikeWesternchess，theobjectofthegameistocapturetheotherplayer's‘king’.”推知，空处应该讲述39.C上文提到中国象棋中有个空间是象不能越过的；下文“Thisspace43.D根据下文“acrosstheskylikeagoldenfire.Andbeforethe44of44.B根据上文“oneofthestarsmoved”及下文“anothers讶。