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四月英语每周好题精选(第2周)一、Therearealwayssomeplacesthatseemtogowellbeyondourearthlyexpectations.Theseincrediblelocationsaresimilartothoseinsciencefictions,catchingourimaginationandtransportingustootherworldlygrounds.Cappadocia,TurkeyLocatedincentralAnatolia,theareaisknownforitsunusualrockformationsknownas“fairychimneys”.Thesecolumns,createdbyvolcanoesanderosion(腐蚀)overmillionsofyears,givetheregionitsotherworldlyappearance.TsingydeBemarahaTheremarkablesightattractsvisitorswithitsuniquelimestone(石灰石)formations.Stretchingover1,500-squarekilometers,Tsingy,whichmeans“whereonecannotwalkbarefoot,”containssharpsurfacesandundergroundcaves,formingadramaticlandscape.Adventurerscanexploretheparkviabridgesandladderstowitnessthebreathtakingbeautyofthisnaturalwonder.ZhangyeDanxiaNationalGeologicalParkLocatedinChina’sGansuProvince,ZhangyeDanxiaNationalGeologicalParkcontainslandformsthatareoneofnature’smasterpieces.Itsvivid,rainbow-coloredrockformationshavebeenshapedbywindandwatererosionovermillionsofyears.Thelayersofred,orangeandyellowcreatealandscapethatlooksasifitisonadifferentplanetaltogether.Mexico’sYucatanPeninsulaLocatedwithintheremarkablelandscapesofMexico’sYucatanPeninsula,thecenotes(洞井)presentaplaceofotherworldlybeauty.Thesenaturalsinkholes,createdbythecollapseoftheirlimestonebases,openupintocharmingundergroundcavesandshiningpools.Raysofsunlightdancethroughtheopeningsinthewalls,lightingupthewatersbelow,tellingataleofnature’sartistry.Visitingtheseplacesnotonlyprovidesavisualfeast,butalsoremindsusoftheincrediblewonderhereontheEarth.1.WhatfeaturesZhangyeDanxiaNationalGeologicalPark?A.Itssharpgrounds.B.Itscolorfulrocks.C.Itsfairychimneys.D.Itsundergroundcaves.2.Whatcanbelearnedfromthistext?A.VisitorscanonlyexploreTsingydeBemarahathroughladders.B.Cappadociaattractsvisitorswithitsuniquelimestoneformations.C.TheuniquelandscapeinZhangyeisshapedbyvolcanicactivities.D.ThecollapseofthelimestonebasescreatedthenaturalwonderinYucatanPeninsula.3.Inwhichmagazinecanweprobablyreadthistext?A.NatureMedicine.B.TheEconomist.C.NationalGeographic.D.ChineseTranslatorsJournal.二、WhenMartinRothstartedasaforestrangerinthe1980s,hisjobwastocarefortheforesttoensurecontinuityfordecades,evencenturies.Now,withclimatechange,it’smoreaboutplanningforanuncertainfuture.“It’sdisastermanagement,”saysRoth,forwhomthe3,000acresofforestserveastestinggroundforhigh-techsolutions,earninghimthenickname“digitalforestranger.”Afteraseverestorm,theclockstartsticking:Damagedtreesshouldberemovedbeforethearrivalofbarkbeetles,whichgrowindeadtreesandcandestroyentireforests.WhileitoncetookRothabout2.5hourstocoveranacreonfoot,drones(无人机)nowlethimsurveytheentire3,000acresinseveraldays,sohecanquicklylocatedamagedtrees,informownersofaffectedplots,andsendupdatestoworkers.Roth’sexplorationgoesbeyonddrones.HisrecentprojectiscombiningbodycamerawithAL.“Usuallyyoumarkthetrees,they’recutdown,andyouhavenoideahowmuchwoodyou’llget,whatquality,andwhichspecies,”heexplains.AInow“sees”throughhisbodycam,recognizestreespecies,estimateswoodproduction,andsendsreal-timeinformationtohisphone.SinceuptohalfofEuropeantreespeciesareunsuitedtorisingtemperaturesandextendeddryperiods,Rothhasalsobegunexperimentingwithnewspecies,plantingtheminsmallgroupsandkeepingtrackoftheminhissystem.Asforestareasexpand,interventionsareneeded,buttherearen’tenoughemployeestokeepitallstraight.“EitherIknowit,orthecomputerknowsit,ornooneknowsitandit’slost,”hesays.Roth’sexpertiseintacklingthechallengesofmodernforestrywithtechnologyisincreasinglysoughtafter—colleaguesreachoutforadvice,andhelecturesonthetopicatuniversities.Buthewarnsthattechnologycanneverreplaceawanderthroughtheforest:“Ishouldneverbelievethatthedigitaltwinisreality.Ialwayshavetodoarealitycheck.”1.WhatwasRoth’sjobwhenhestartedhiscareer?A.Sustainingforesthealth.B.Predictingtheforest’sfuture.C.Managingdisasters.D.Seekinghigh-techsolutions.2.WhatdoesRothusedronestodo?A.Identifydeadtreespecies.B.Removeharmfulinsects.C.Collectdataofforestdamage.D.Informownersoftheirloss.3.

WhatpointisRothtryingtomakewithhiswordsinparagraph4?A.Forestsareacureforclimatechange.B.Experiencedworkersareingreatneed.C.Forestexpansionissuccessfullycontrolled.D.Technologyiskeytotrackingforestinformation.4.

WhydoesRothwarnabouttheuseoftechnologyinforestry?A.Itmayreplacehumanworkers.B.Itmayneedtoomuchchecking.C.Itmayprovidefalseinformation.D.Itmaydenychancesofforestwalks.三、ResearchersfromGooglehavebuiltanewweatherpredictionmodelthatcombinesmachinelearningwithconventionaltechniques,potentiallyyieldingmoreaccurateforecasts.Themodel,calledNeuralGCManddescribedinapaperinNaturetoday,bridgesadividethat’sgrownamongweatherpredictionexpertsinthelastseveralyears.Theconventionalmodels,whichhavedominatedweatherpredictionforthelast50years,usecomplexequations(方程)tomodelchangesintheatmosphereandgiveforecasts,buttheyareextremelyslowandexpensivetorun.Expertsaredividedonwhichtoolwillbemostreliablegoingforward.ButthenewmodelfromGoogleinsteadattemptstocombinethetwo.“It’snotsortofphysicsvs.AI.It’sreallyphysicsandAItogether,”saysStephanHoyer,anAIresearcheratGoogleResearchandaco-authorofthepaper.“NeuralGCMshowsthatwhenwecombineAIwiththeconventionalphysics-basedmodels,wecandramaticallyimprovetheaccuracyandspeedofatmosphericclimatesimulations(模拟),”saidStephanHoyer.ThepapersaidNeuralGCMprovedfaster,moreaccurateandusedlesscomputingpowerintestsagainstatraditionalforecastingmodelbasedonatmosphericphysicstoolscalledX-SHiELD.Inonetest,NeuralGCMidentifiedalmostthesamenumberoftropicalstormsasconventionalextremeweathertrackersdid,andtwicethenumberofX-SHiELD.Inanothertestbasedontemperatureandhumidity(湿度)levelsduring2020,theerrorratewasbetween15and50percentless.PeterDueben,anotherco-authorofthelatestpaper,saidAI-onlymodelswere“oftenvieweddubiously”byexpertsbecausetheywerenotbasedonmathematicalequationsdevised(设计)fromphysics.However,thecombinationofthephysics-basedmodelwiththedeeplearningmodel“seemstogetthebestofbothworlds”,hesaid,addingthattheapproachwasa“bigsteptowardsclimatemodellingwithmachinelearning”.“TheappetiteisthereforAI,”Petersays.“ButIthinkalotofpeoplestillarewaitingtoseewhathappens.”1.Accordingtothepassage,NeuralGCMishelpfulin________.A.broadcastingweatherforecastB.preventingfurtherclimatechangesC.bridgingthegapbetweenresearchersD.buildingaccurateclimatemodels2.Whatdoestheauthorwanttodobymentioningthetwotests?A.ToanalyzeNeuralGCM’sworkingprocess.B.TohighlighttheefficiencyofNeuralGCM.C.TocompareNeuralGCMwithothermodels.D.Torevealproblemsofconventionaltrackers.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dubiously”meaninparagraph5?A.Skeptically. B.Strictly.C.Precisely. D.Curiously.4.What’sPeterDueben’sattitudetothedeeplearningmodel?A.Disapproving. B.Favorable.C.Anxious. D.Uncertain.四、Productiveartificialintelligenceisincreasinglymakingitspresencefeltinclassrooms.It’snotjuststudentswhoareturningtoAIforhelp;teachersarealsogettinginvolved.ManyteachersarenowusingnewAIgradingtoolswhichofferstudentsspeedierfeedbackandmoreopportunitiestopractice.Whenappliedcorrectly,AIassistantsarebelievedtobringaboutbenefitsandremoveprejudicefromtheevaluationofstudentwork.Education-oriented(面向教育的)AIstartupstypicallyprovidegradingservicesmainlyinwriting-heavysubjectslikeEnglishandhistory,andtosomeextentinmathandscience.TheseAI-basedsystemsgenerateascoreandoffernegativecommentsonvariouselementssuchastopicsentences,persuasiveargumentsandmore.TeachershavetheoptiontousetheAI-generatedfeedbackasaguideordirectlypassitontostudents.However,noteveryoneisconvincedthatAIissuitableforgrading.Somepeopleholdtheviewthatthetechnologyisn’treliableenoughforvitalgrading,whichcanhaveasignificantimpactonstudents’collegeadmissionsandotherlife-changingdecisions.CriticspointoutthatcurrentAItoolscanhaveshortcomingsorbeoverlystrictingrading.AlexKotran,co-founderoftheAIEducationProject,emphasized,“Itshouldnotbeusedforgrading.Itwillweakenpublictrustintheeducationsystem.”Totesthowthesegradersfunction,a12th-gradeEnglishpaperfromaWallStreetJournalcolleaguewasputintothreedifferentAItools.Thepaper,anessayabouttheoppression(压迫)ofOpheliainShakespeare’s“Hamlet”thatoriginallyreceiveda97%in2013,gotvariousscores.AutoMarkgaveit97%atfirstandlater100%,whileClassCompanionratedit62%andCoGraderjudgedit85%.Theresultswereconfusing.Inconclusion,AIgradingtoolsofferbothopportunitiesandchallengesintheclassroom.AsAItechnologycontinuestogrow,itwillbecrucialtostrikeabalancebetweengettingmuchofitsbenefitsandpreservingthehumantouchthatisessentialforeffectiveteachingandlearning.1.WhatarethefavorableresultsbroughtbyAIgradingtoolsaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Fasterfeedbackandmorechancestopractice.B.Reducedworkloadforteachersandincreasedstudentactivity.C.Improvedstudentattendanceandbetterclassroommanagement.D.Enhancedstudent-teacherinteractionandreducedhomework.2.WhatsubjectsareprimarilytargetedbyAIcompaniesforgradingservices?A.Calculation-coresubjects.B.Experiment-centresubjects.C.Politics-relatedsubjects.D.Article-writingsubjects.3.WhydosomepeopleopposetouseAIforcriticalgrading?A.AItoolsaretooexpensiveforschoolstoafford.B.AItechnologydecreasespublictrustintheeducationsystem.C.AIgradingwillmaketeacherslosetheirjobs.D.AItoolsmakestudentsbecomeover-dependentontechnology.4.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.AIgradingtoolsfunctionperfectly.B.AIgradingtoolsshouldbeusedwithgreatcaution.C.AIgradingtoolsarereliableinthefinalassessment.D.AIgradingtoolswillplayakeyroleineducation.五、Inthecompetitivejobmarket,thebestadviceforjobseekersistomoveawayfrommass-submittingrésumés(简历)andinsteadfocusonsendingthoughtfulcoldemails.①__________.Theyareclarityaboutyourgoals,effectivearticulation,andidentifyingtherightrecipient.Theprocessbeginsbycreatingatargetedlistofdreamcompanies,specificroles,andrelevantcontacts.②__________

—understandtheirresponsestomarketshifts,analyzebrandmessaging,andobservekeyemployees’onlinepresence.Thisresearchformsthefoundationforawell-informedperspectiveonthecompany,whichwillinformyouremailcontent.Whencraftingyouremail,followaprovenframework:ConfirmJobAvailability:Startwithadirectquestionlike“③__________?”Thisinitiatesdialogueandsetsthestageforameaningfulresponse,avoidinggenericintroductions.DemonstrateResearch-BasedContext:Shareinsightsaboutrecentdevelopmentsatthecompanyorwithinitsmarket.Highlightingarecentproductlaunch,strategicinitiative,ornewpartnershipshowsgenuineinterestandalignsyourgoalswiththecompany’sobjectives.HighlightYourStrengths:Connectyourskillsdirectlytothecompany’sneeds.Explainhowyourstrengthscancontributetotheirgrowth,solveproblems,orenhancetheircompetitiveedge.④__________.Analysisofmillionsofsuccessfulemailsshowsthatthemosteffectiveonesarebetween25-50wordsandwrittenatathird-tofifth-gradereadinglevel.Shortparagraphsandsimplesentencesyieldbetterengagement.Personalized,thoughtfulemailingisagame-changer.Althoughonly4.1%ofemailsaremanuallypersonalized,thosewhoinvesttheeffortseesignificantrewards.Forjobseekerswillingtogotheextramile,thisapproachofferssubstantialbenefits.Insummary,transitioningfrommasssubmissionstopersonalizedcoldemailsrequireseffort.⑤__________.A.Additionally,simplicityiscrucialB.AreyoustillhiringforamarketingmanagerC.Conductin-depthresearchintotheseorganizationsD.MayIhavethehonortoinviteyoutodinnersomedayE.SuccesswiththisapproachdependsonthreekeyelementsF.However,itcansignificantlyimproveyourchancesoflandingthedesiredroleG.Therefore,somejobseekersensuretheirrésumésarepackedwithkeywords六、Onafallday,mywifeandIwentboatingontheBlackfootRiver.Iwasexcitedaboutthetripbecauseitwouldallowmetoforgetmy1.Atnoon,werestedonabank.

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thescenery,webarelyrealizedtheapproachingdanger.Thenthreelarge

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emergedfromtheforest:ahugemamabearwithtwobabies.Theywerelessthan100feetawayacrosstheriver,farcloserthantherecommended

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distance.Icouldfeel

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reacheddeepintomystomach.Timestoodstill.Then,Igrabbedthebearspray(喷雾)andwewalkeddownriverto

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ourselves.“Hey,bear!”Isaid,“Wearenothereto

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you.”Atthatmoment,Ithoughtthemamabearwould

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acrosstheriver,coveringthe100feetinseconds.AlthoughIknewhowtousethespray,Ididn'tthinkIcoulduseit9.Tooursurprise,themamabear

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drankwaterfromtheriver.Whenonebabywanderedjustafewstepsaway,shequickly

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him.Justliketheir12

appearance,theyweregone,disappearingintotheforest.Wereturnedtoourboat,lostin

13.Thisencounter

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me,makingmydailyconcernsseeminsignificantinthelargercontextofourplanet.Theexperience,thefear,andmy

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asahumanhavechangedmyperspectiveontheworldforever.1.A.concerns B.principles C.passions D.secrets2.A.Tiredof B.Absorbedin C.Lookinginto D.Reflectingon3.A.signs B.pictures C.targets D.shapes4.A.social B.safe C.average D.constant5.A.fear B.surprise C.thrill D.courage6.A.relax B.corner C.dismiss D.distance7.A.bathe B.tease C.bother D.pet8.A.sail B.float C.charge D.wander9.A.inadvance B.atrandom C.atpeace D.intime10.A.probably B.simply C.naturally D.certainly11.A.rescued B.abandoned C.fetched D.examined12.A.timely B.inappropriate C.unexpected D.regular13.A.awe B.shock C.regret D.calmness14.A.astonished B.humbled C.refreshed D.fueled15.A.limitations B.responsibilities C.advantages D.virtues七、The26theditionoftheHarbinIce-SnowWorld,theworld’s①________

(large)ice-and-snowthemepark,officiallyopenedat10aminHarbin.②________

(theme)on“DreamofWinter,LoveamongAsia,”theparkwasbuiltusing300,000cubicmetersoficeandsnow,incorporatingelementsinspiredbytheupcoming2025HarbinAsianWinterGames.Inadditiontoice-and-snowlandscapes,thepark③________

(add)fantasyshows,virtualrealityprojectsandanimmersivedigitalartmuseum④________

itswinterwonderslately,offeringnewandexcitingexperiencesforbothglobalanddomesticvisitors.“It’ssuperexciting.Myheartsoaredwithme,”saidZhang,⑤________

touristfromeastChina’sZhejiangprovince,aftertryingtheSuperIceSlideattheiconicHarbinIce-SnowWorld,⑥________

kickedoffitsannualrunonSaturday.“Theicesculpturesare⑦________

(incredible)fantastic.It’shardtoimagine⑧________

theyaremadeoficeblocksharvestedfromtheSonghuaRiver.Eachpieceofartworkshowcasesthesuperbcraftsmanshipoftheartists,”saidZhongXueying,anothertouristfromZhejiang.Asanestablishedice-and-snowthemepark,HarbinIce-SnowWorldstandsoutasoneofChina’siconicwinterattractions.Itsurgedin⑨________

(popular)onChinesesocialmedialastwinter,⑩________

(become)aninternethitaspassionforwintersportsandtourismcontinuestoriseacrossthecountry.八、假定你是李华,外教Mr.Chuck发现你的作文完全由AI生成,判为不及格。请你给外教写一封邮件,内容包括:

(1)承认错误;(2)做出承诺;(3)补救措施。注意:(1)写作词数应为80个左右;(2)请按如下格式作答。DearMr.Chuck,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

答案以及解析一、1.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据ZhangyeDanxiaNationalGeologicalPark部分中"Itsvivid,rainbow-coloredrockformationshavebeenshapedbywindandwatererosionovermillionsofyears.Thelayersofred,orangeandyellowcreatealandscapethatlooksasifitisonadifferentplanetaltogether.(其色彩鲜艳、呈彩虹色的岩层是数百万年来经风化和水蚀作用形成的。层层的红色、橙色和黄色构成了一幅看起来仿佛完全来自另一个星球的景观)"可知,张掖丹霞国家地质公园的特点是其色彩斑斓的岩石。故选B。2.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据Mexico’sYucatanPeninsula部分中"Thesenaturalsinkholes,createdbythecollapseoftheirlimestonebases,openupintocharmingundergroundcavesandshiningpools.(这些由石灰岩基座坍塌而形成的天然天坑,通向了迷人的地下洞穴和波光粼粼的水潭)"可知,墨西哥尤卡坦半岛的天然天坑是由其石灰岩基座的坍塌形成的,这些天坑形成了迷人的地下洞穴和波光粼粼的水池,即石灰岩基座的坍塌造就了尤卡坦半岛的自然奇观。故选D。3.答案:C解析:推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是第一段"Therearealwayssomeplacesthatseemtogowellbeyondourearthlyexpectations.Theseincrediblelocationsaresimilartothoseinsciencefictions,catchingourimaginationandtransportingustootherworldlygrounds.(总有一些地方似乎远远超出了我们对尘世的预期。这些令人惊叹的地方就如同科幻小说中描绘的场景一样,激发着我们的想象力,将我们带到超凡脱俗的境地)"可知,文章主要介绍了四个地球上宛如科幻世界的自然景观,包括它们的形成原因和特点等内容。"NationalGeological(《国家地理》)"杂志主要涉及自然地理、科学探索等方面的内容,与本文介绍自然景观的主题相符,所以我们可能在《国家地理》杂志上读到这篇文章。故选C。二、1.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的"WhenMartinRothstartedasaforestrangerinthe1980s,hisjobwastocarefortheforesttoensurecontinuityfordecades,evencenturies."(当马丁·罗斯在20世纪80年代开始担任护林员时,他的工作是照料森林,以确保森林几十年甚至几个世纪的可持续性。)可知,罗斯刚开始职业生涯时的工作是维持森林的健康,也就是确保森林的良好状态持续下去(Sustainingforesthealth.),故选A。2.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的"WhileitoncetookRothabout2.5hourstocoveranacreonfoot,drones(无人机)nowlethimsurveytheentire3,000acresinseveraldays,sohecanquicklylocatedamagedtrees,informownersofaffectedplots,andsendupdatestoworkers."(曾经罗斯步行巡视一英亩的区域大约需要2.5小时,而现在无人机能让他在几天内勘测完整个3000英亩的森林,这样他就能快速找到受损的树木,通知受影响地块的所有者,并向工人们发送最新情况。)可知,罗斯使用无人机是为了收集森林受损的相关数据(Collectdataofforestdamage.),以便后续采取行动,故选C。3.答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Asforestareasexpand,interventionsareneeded,buttherearen’tenoughemployeestokeepitallstraight.‘EitherIknowit,orthecomputerknowsit,ornooneknowsitandit’slost,’hesays."(随着森林面积的扩大,需要进行干预措施,但没有足够的员工来全面掌握所有情况。"要么我知道这些情况,要么电脑知道,否则没人知道,这些信息就会丢失,"他说道。)可知,罗斯的话表明由于森林面积扩大,而员工数量不足,导致难以处理相关事务,所以可以推断出他想表达的是目前非常需要有经验的工人(Experiencedworkersareingreatneed.)来应对这种情况,故选B。4.答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Buthewarnsthattechnologycanneverreplaceawanderthroughtheforest:‘Ishouldneverbelievethatthedigitaltwinisreality.Ialwayshavetodoarealitycheck.’"(但他警告说,技术永远无法替代在森林中漫步:"我绝不认为数字模拟就是现实。我总是得进行实地核实。")可知,罗斯认为技术所呈现的数字模拟和现实可能存在差异,也就是技术可能会提供虚假的信息(Itmayprovidefalseinformation.),所以他强调要进行现实核查,故选C。三、1.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中"‘NeuralGCMshowsthatwhenwecombineAIwiththeconventionalphysics-basedmodels,wecandramaticallyimprovetheaccuracyandspeedofatmosphericclimatesimulations(模拟),’saidStephanHoyer.("NeuralGCM表明,当我们把人工智能与传统的基于物理的模型结合起来时,我们可以显著提高大气气候模拟的准确性和速度,"StephanHoyer说道)"可知,NeuralGCM能显著提高大气气候模拟的准确性和速度,有助于构建更精确的气候模型。故选D。2.答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据第四段"Inonetest,NeuralGCMidentifiedalmostthesamenumberoftropicalstormsasconventionalextremeweathertrackersdid,andtwicethenumberofX-SHiELD.Inanothertestbasedontemperatureandhumidity(湿度)levelsduring2020,theerrorratewasbetween15and50percentless.(在一项测试中,NeuralGCM识别出的热带风暴数量几乎与传统的极端天气追踪器相同,且是X-SHiELD识别数量的两倍。在另一项基于2020年温度和湿度水平的测试中,NeuralGCM的误差率降低了15%到50%)"可知,通过这些测试数据,突出了NeuralGCM在识别热带风暴数量和降低误差率方面的优势,可推知作者提到这两个测试是为了突出NeuralGCM的效率。故选B。3.答案:A解析:词句猜测题。根据画线词后文"becausetheywerenotbasedonmathematicalequationsdevised(设计)fromphysics(因为它们不是基于物理设计的数学方程)"可知,仅基于人工智能的模型缺乏物理依据,所以专家对其态度是怀疑的。由此可知,画线词意思是"怀疑地",与A选项"Skeptically(怀疑地)"意思接近。故选A。4.答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中"However,thecombinationofthephysics-basedmodelwiththedeeplearningmodel‘seemstogetthebestofbothworlds’,hesaid,addingthattheapproachwasa‘bigsteptowardsclimatemodellingwithmachinelearning’".(然而,他提到,将基于物理的模型与深度学习模型结合起来‘似乎能获得两者的优势’,并补充说这种方法是‘气候建模与机器学习相结合的一大步’)"可知,PeterDueben认为将基于物理的模型与深度学习模型相结合似乎是两全其美,由此可推知,他对深度学习模型持支持态度。故选B。四、1.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的"ManyteachersarenowusingnewAIgradingtoolswhichofferstudentsspeedierfeedbackandmoreopportunitiestopractice.(许多教师正在使用新的AI评分工具,这些工具为学生提供了更快的反馈和更多的练习机会。)"可知,人工智能评分工具为学生提供了更快的反馈和更多的练习机会。故选A。2.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Education-oriented(面向教育的)AIstartupstypicallyprovidegradingservicesmainlyinwriting-heavysubjectslikeEnglishandhistory,andtosomeextentinmathandscience.(面向教育的AI初创公司通常主要提供在写作密集型科目如英语和历史中的评分服务,并在一定程度上涉及数学和科学)"可知,AI初创公司通常主要提供在写作密集型科目如英语和历史中的评分服务,由此可知,AI公司提供的评分服务主要针对的是写作类科目。故选D。3.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的"AlexKotran,co-founderoftheAIEducationProject,emphasized,‘Itshouldnotbeusedforgrading.Itwillweakenpublictrustintheeducationsystem.’"(AI教育项目联合创始人亚历克斯·科特兰强调:"AI不应被用于评分,因为它会削弱公众对教育系统的信任。")"可知,AI被用于评分会削弱公众对教育系统的信任。故选B。4.答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Thepaper,anessayabouttheoppression(压迫)ofOpheliainShakespeare’s"Hamlet"thatoriginallyreceiveda97%in2013,gotvariousscores.AutoMarkgaveit97%atfirstandlater100%,whileClassCompanionratedit62%andCoGraderjudgedit85%.Theresultswereconfusing.(这篇关于莎士比亚《哈姆雷特》中奥菲利亚压迫的论文在2013年曾获得97分,但在AI工具中得分各异:AutoMark给出97分(后来调整为100分),ClassCompanion评分为62分,CoGrader则给出85分。结果令人困惑。)"可知,本段通过一个测试案例展示了AI评分工具的不一致性,结果令人困惑,由此可知,AI评分工具存在不可靠性,需要谨慎使用。故选B。五、答案:E;C;B;A;F解析:这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了一些给求职者的建议。①上文"Inthecompetitivejobmarket,thebestadviceforjobseekersistomoveawayfrommass-submittingrésumés(简历)andinsteadfocusonsendingthoughtfulcoldemails.(在竞争激烈的就业市场上,给求职者的最好建议是不要大量提交简历,而是专注于发送深思熟虑的冷邮件)"建议求职者专注于发送深思熟虑的冷邮件,下文"Theyareclarityaboutyourgoals,effectivearticulation,andidentifyingtherightrecipient.(它们是清晰的目标,有效的表达,以及确定合适的收件人)"提及了三个因素,故E项"这种方法的成功取决于三个关键因素"承上启下,符合语境,故选E。②根据下文"understandtheirresponsestomarketshifts,analyzebrandmessaging,andobservekeyemployees’onlinepresence.Thisresearchformsthefoundationforawell-informedperspectiveonthecompany(了解他们对市场变化的反应,分析品牌信息,观察关键员工的在线表现。这项研究为你对公司有一个全面了解的视角奠定了基础)"可知,此处是说深入了解公司,C项"对这些组织进行深入研究"引出下文,故选C。③根据上文"ConfirmJobAvailability:Startwithadirectquestionlike(确认职位空缺:以一个直接的问题开始,比如)"可知,空处是一个确认职位空缺的问句,B项"你们还在招聘市场经理吗"符合语境,故选B。④根据下文"Analysisofmillionsofsuccessfulemailsshowsthatthemosteffectiveonesarebetween25-50wordsandwrittenatathird-tofifth-gradereadinglevel.Shortparagraphsandsimplesentencesyieldbetterengagement.(对数百万封成功的电子邮件的分析表明,最有效的电子邮件长度在25-50字之间,写作水平在三年级到五年级之间。简短的段落和简单的句子会产生更好的吸引力)"可知,本段是说邮件要简短,A项"此外,简单是至关重要的"符合语境,为本段主旨句,故选A。⑤根据上文"Insummary,transitioningfrommasssubmissionstopersonalizedcoldemailsrequireseffort.(总之,从大量提交到个性化冷邮件的转变需要努力)"和语境可知,空处位于结尾,起总结作用,应是总结上文方法的好处,和上文形成转折关系,转变虽然需要努力,但是它非常有效,F项"然而,它可以显著提高你获得理想职位的机会"符合语境,故选F。六、1.答案:A解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:我对这次旅行很兴奋,因为它可以让我忘记我的担忧。A.concerns担忧;B.principles原则;C.passions激情;D.secrets秘密。根据上文"Iwasexcitedaboutthetripbecauseitwouldallowmetoforgetmy"及下文"Thisencounter14me,makingmydailyconcernsseeminsignificantinthelargercontextofourplanet.可推知,作者希望通过旅行忘记担忧。故选A。2.答案:B解析:考查介词短语辨析。句意:我们沉浸在风景中,几乎没有意识到危险正在逼近。A.Tiredof厌倦;B.Absorbedin沉浸于;C.Lookinginto调查;D.Reflectingon反思。根据上文"Atnoon,werestedonabank."及下文"webarelyrealizedtheapproachingdanger"可推知,作者和妻子沉浸在景色中,没有注意到危险。故选B。3.答案:D解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:这时,森林里出现了三个巨大的身影:一只巨大的熊妈妈带着两个孩子。A.signs标志;B.pictures图片;C.targets目标;D.shapes形状。根据下文"ahugemamabearwithtwobabies"可推知,熊的"形状"从森林中出现。故选D。4.答案:B解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:它们在河对岸不到100英尺的地方,比建议的安全距离近得多。A.social社交的;B.safe安全的;C.average平均的;D.constant持续的。根据上文"Theywerelessthan100feetawayacrosstheriver,farcloserthantherecommended"可推知,100英尺低于建议的"安全"距离。故选B。5.答案:A解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:我能感觉到恐惧深深地钻进了我的胃里。A.fear恐惧;B.surprise惊讶;C.thrill兴奋;D.courage勇气。根据下文"Timestoodstill.Then,Igrabbedthebearspray(喷雾)andwewalkeddownriverto6ourselves."可推知,作者感到很"恐惧"。故选A。6.答案:D解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后,我拿起防熊喷雾剂,我们顺流而下,好让自己保持距离。A.relax放松;B.corner逼入角落;C.dismiss解散;D.distance拉开距离。根据上文"Then,Igrabbedthebearspray(喷雾)andwewalkeddownriverto"可推知,作者他们顺流而下,是为了与熊"拉开距离"。故选D。7.答案:C解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:"嘿,熊!"我说,"我们不是来打扰你们的。"A.bathe洗澡;B.tease戏弄;C.bother打扰;D.pet抚摸。根据上文"Wearenothereto"可推知,作者想表示自己不是来"打扰"熊的。故选C。8.答案:C解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:在那一刻,我以为熊妈妈会冲过河,几秒钟内就能跨过100英尺。A.sail航行;B.float漂浮;C.charge冲锋;D.wander徘徊。根据下文"acrosstheriver,coveringthe100feetinseconds"可推知,作者担心熊会快速"冲"过来。故选C。9.答案:D解析:考查介词短语辨析。句意:虽然我知道如何使用喷雾,但我不认为我能及时使用它。A.inadvance提前;B.atrandom随机地;C.atpeace平静地;D.intime及时地。根据上文"acrosstheriver,coveringthe100feetinseconds"可推知,作者以为熊妈妈会快速冲过来,担心无法"及时"使用喷雾。故选D。10.答案:B解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:令我们惊讶的是,熊妈妈仅仅从河里喝水。A.probably可能;B.simply仅仅;C.naturally自然地;D.certainly肯定地。根据上文"Tooursurprise,"及下文"drankwaterfromtheriver"可推知,熊妈妈没有冲过来,而"仅仅"从河里喝水。故选B。11.答案:C解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:当一只小熊走开几步时,她迅速带回了他。A.rescued救援;B.abandoned抛弃;C.f

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