土壤学部分专业名词

土壤学部分专业名词1土壤soil。2土壤学soilscience3发生土壤学pedology4耕作土壤学edaphology5土壤地理[学]soilgeography6土壤物理[学]soilphysics7土壤化学soilchemistry8土壤生物化学soilbiochemistry9土壤矿物学soilmineralogy10农业化学agrochemistry11土壤分析化学soilanalyticalchemistry12土壤生物学soilbiology13土壤微生物学soilmicrobiology14土壤生态学soilecology15土壤微形态[学]soilmicromor-phology16土壤资源soilresources17土壤区划soilregionalization18土壤肥力soilfertility19土壤管理soilmanagement20土壤利用soilutilizaion21土壤改良soilamelioration,soilimprovement22土壤侵蚀[学]soilerosion23水土保持soilandwaterconservation24农业化学分析agrochemistryanalysis25土壤信息系统soilinformationsystem,SIS26土壤遥感soilremotesensing27土壤圈pedosphere28土壤景观soillandscape29自然土壤naturalsoil30人为土壤anthropogenicsoil31耕作土壤cultivatedsoil32森林土壤forestsoil33草原土壤steppesoil34荒漠土壤desertsoil35水田土壤paddyfieldsoil36旱地土壤uplandsoil37低地土壤lowlandsoil38湿地土壤wetlandsoil39盐渍土壤salt-affectedsoil40山地土壤mountainsoil41高山土壤slpinesoil42风化作用weathering43物理风化physicalweathering44化学风化chemicalweathering45生物风化biologicalweathering46风化产物weatheringproduct47风化残余物weatheringresidue48风化强度weatheringintensity49风化指数weatheringindex50风化淋溶系数bavalue51半风化体saprolite52风化壳weatheringcrust53碎屑风化壳clasticweatheringcrust54含盐风化壳salicweatheringcrust55碳酸盐风化壳carbonatedweatheringcrust56硅铝风化壳sialliticweatheringcrust57铁铝风化壳ferralliticweatheringcrust58[成土]母质parentmaterial59土壤发育soildevelopment60土壤发育序列soildevelopmentsequence61年代序列chronosequence62地形系列toposequence63原始土壤primitivesoil,initialsoil64幼年土壤youngsoil65成熟土壤maturesoil66顶极土壤climaxsoil67古土壤学paleopedology68古土壤paleosol69埋藏土buriedsoil70裸露埋藏土exhumedsoil71残遗土relictsoil72土壤年龄soilage73土壤绝对年龄absoluteageofsoil74土壤相对年龄relativeageofsoil75放射[性]碳定年radiocarbondating76[表观]平均停留时间[aparent]meanresidencetime,AMRT77土壤地球化学soilgeochemistry78土壤生物地球化学soilbiogeochemistry79土壤发生soilgenesis80土壤形成soilformation81土壤形成因素soil-formingfactor82土壤形成过程soil-formingprocess83淋溶作用eluviation84淋洗作用leaching85螯合淋溶作用cheluviation86[机械]淋移作用mechanicaleluviation,lessivage87淀积作用illuviation88淋淀作用eluviation-illuviation89生物积累作用biologicalaccumulation90腐殖质积累作用humusaccumulation91泥炭形成[作用]peatformation92盐化[作用]salinization93碱化[作用]solonization94次生盐化[作用]secondarysalinization95脱盐作用desalinization。96脱碱作用solodization,solotization，97石膏聚积作用gypsumaccumulation。98钙积作用calcification。99复钙作用recalcification100脱钙作用decalcification101潜育作用gleyization102假潜育作用pesudogleyization103次生潜育化[作用]secondarygleyization104硅化[作用]silicification105脱硅[作用]desilicification106灰化[作用]podzoliation107棕化[作用]brownification,braunification108红化[作用]rubification109硅铝化[作用]siallitization110铁铝化[作用]ferrallitization111富铝化[作用]allitization112铁质化[作用]ferruginization113黏化[作用]clayification114残积黏化[作用]residualclayification115淀积黏化[作用]illuvialclayification,argillification116自幂作用self-mulching。117自吞作用self-swallowing118土壤扰动作用pedoturbation119单个土体pedon120聚合土体polypedon。121土壤剖面soilprofile122侏儒剖面nanoprofile123巨型剖面giantprofile124扰动剖面disturbedprofile125剖面构型profilepattern126土体层solum127土壤发生层soilgenetichorizon,soilhorizon128发生层分化horizondifferentiation,horizonation129发生层界线horizonboundary130发生层命名horizondesignation131基本发生层masterhorizon,principlehorizon132有机层organichorizon133腐殖质层humushorizon134淋溶层eluvialhorizon135淀积层illuvialhorizon136母质层parentmaterialhorizon137母岩parentrock138残积物residualdeposit139崩积物colluvialdeposit140坡积物slopedeposit,slopewash141洪积物diluvialdeposit142冲积物alluvialdeposit143湖积物lacustrinedeposit144浅海沉积物shallowmarinedeposit,neriticdeposit145冰川沉积物glacialdeposit146冰水沉积物glaciofluvialdeposit147风积物aeoliandeposit148黄土loess149黄土状物质loess-likematerial150第四纪红色黏土Quaternaryredclay151珊瑚砂coralsand152弱分解有机层slightlydecomposedorganichorizon153半分解有机层intermediatedecomposedorganichorizon154高分解有机层highlydecomposedorganichorizon155草毡层sodlayher156耕作层cultivatedhorizon157犁底层plowpan158孔泡结皮层vesicularcrustlayer159片状层platylayer160灰化层podzolizedhorizon161漂洗层bleachedhorizon162次生黏化层secondaryclayifiedhorizon163网纹层reticulatedmottlinghorizon164泥炭层peathorizon165潜育层gleyhorizon166潴育层waterloggogenichorizon167渗育层percogenichorizon168荒漠砾幂desertpavement169荒漠漆皮desertvarnish170土壤层次soillayer171表土层surfacesoillayer172心土层subsoillayer173底土层substratum174埋藏层buriedhorizon175表土surfacesoil,topsoil176心土subsoil177底土bottomsoil178诊断层diagnostichorizon179诊断表层diagnosticsurfacehorizon180有机表层histicepipedon181淡薄表层ochricepipedon182黑色表层melanicepipedon183人为表层anthropicepipedon184灌淤表层siltigicepipedon185堆垫表层cumulicepipedon186肥熟表层fimicepipedon187水耕表层anthrostagnicepipedon188诊断表下层diagnosticsubsurfacehorizon189漂白层albichorizon190舌状层glossichorizon191耕作淀积层agrichorizon192淀积黏化层argillichorizon193黏化层argichorizon194高岭层kandichorizon195氧化层oxichorizon196薄铁磐层placichorizon197铁磐orstein,ironpan198腐殖质淀积层sombrichorizon199灰化淀积层spodichorizon200钠质层natrichorizon201盐积层salichorizon202盐磐saltpan203石膏层gypsichorizon204石化石膏层petrogypsichorizon205钙积层calcichorizon206石化钙积层petrocalcichorizon207含硫层sulfurichorizon208诊断特性diagnosticcharacteristics209质地突变abrupttexturalchange210漂白物质albicmaterial211漂白物质指间状延伸interfingeringofalbicmaterials212火山灰土壤特性andicsoilproperty213潮湿特征aquiccondition214线胀度linearextensibility,LE积之和表示。215硅质硬结核durinode216可辨认次生碳酸盐identifiablesecondarycarbonate217石质接触面lithiccontact218准石质接触面paralithiccontact219准石质物质paralithicmaterial220石化铁质接触面petrofericcontact221致密接触面densiccontact222致密物质densicmaterial223聚铁网纹体plinthite224聚铁网纹层plinthichorizon225淋淀层段sequum226双淋淀层段bisequum227土壤水分控制层段soilmoisturecontrolsection）。228潮湿水分状况aquicmoistureregime229干旱水分状况aridicmoistureregime230干热水分状况torricmoistureregime231湿润水分状况udicmoistureregime232常湿润水分状况perudicmoistureregime233半干润水分状况usticmoistureregime234夏旱水分状况xericmoistureregime235永冻温度状况permagelictemperatureregime236寒冻温度状况pergelictemperatureregime,gelictemperatureregime237寒性温度状况cryictemperatureregime238冷性温度状况frigidtemperatureregime239温性温度状况mesictemperatureregime240热性温度状况thermictemperatureregime241高热温度状况hyperthermictemperatureregime242恒冷性温度状况isofrigidtemperatureregime243恒温性温度状况isomesictemperatureregime244恒热性温度状况isothermictemperatureregime245恒高热温度状况isohyperthermictemperatureregime246永冻层次permafrostlayer247灰化淀积物质spodicmaterial248草酸盐浸液光密度值optical-density-of-oxalate-extractvalue,ODOEvalue249硫化物物质sulfidicmaterial250可风化矿化weatherablemineral7有机土壤物质organicsoilmaterial8纤维有机土壤物质fibricsoilmaterial9半腐有机土壤物质hemicsoilmaterial40高腐有机土壤物质sapricsoilmaterial41软粉状石灰softpowderylime。42舌状延伸tonguing43潜育特征gleyicfeatures44滞水特征stagnicfeatures45涂污结持性smerayconsistence46膨转特征verticfeatures47挤压微地形gilgai48土壤形态[学]soilmorphology49土壤新生体soilnewgrowth50土壤侵入体soilintrusions51锈纹ruststreak52锈斑rustspot53铁锰结核iron-manganeseconcretions54钙质结核calcareousconcretions55砂姜shajiang,irregularcalcareousconcretions56钙磐calcareouspan57石灰斑calcareousspot58眼状石灰斑whiteeye,glazki59假菌丝体pseudomycelium土壤中菌丝体状碳酸钙新生体。60石膏晶簇gypsumcrystalcluster61盐霜saltefflorescence。62盐结壳saltcrust63盐结皮thinsaltcrust64土壤分类soilclassification65土壤发生分类soilgeneticclassification66地理发生分类geographico-geneticclassification67形态发生分类morphogeneticclassification68土壤高级分类highercategoriesofsoilclassification69土壤基层分类basiccategoriesofsoilclassification70土壤分类制soilclassificationsystem71土壤数值分类numericalclassificationofsoil72土壤级别categoryofsoil73土壤类别soiltaxon74土纲soilorder,soilclass。75亚纲suborder,subclass76土类soilgroup。。77亚类subgroup78土属soilgenus79土种soillocaltype80变种soilvariety81土族soilfamily82土系soilseries83土相soilphase84土壤命名soilnomenclature85土壤连续命名法continuoussoilnomenclature86土壤分段命名法discontinuoussoilnomenclature87显域土zonalsoil88隐域土intrazonalsoil89泛域土azonalsoil90自成土automorphicsoil91水成土hydromorphicsoil92半水成土semi-hydromorphicsoil93岩成土lithomorphicsoil94盐成土halomorphicsoil95残积土residualsoil96崩积土colluvialsoil97冲积土alluvialsoil。8风积土seoliansoil。99砖红壤latosol300赤红壤latosolicredsoil02.301红壤redsoil02.302燥红土dryredsoil,savannaredsoil003黄壤yellowsoil004棕红壤brown-redsoil005褐红土cinnamon-redsoil006红色石灰土terrarossa007棕色石灰土terrafusca008黑色石灰土rendzina009紫色土purplesoil010黄棕壤yellow-brownsoil011黄褐土yellow-cinnamonsoil012棕壤brownforestsoil,brownsoil03褐土cinnamonsoil014暗棕壤darkbrownforestsoil,darkbrownsoil05棕色针叶林土brownconiferousforestsoil016灰化土podzolicsoil17白浆土Baijingsoil018灰褐土greycinnamonsoil19灰黑土greyzem,greyforestsoil20黑土phaeozem,blacksoil21黑钙土chernozem2栗钙土chestnutsoil,kastanozem23棕钙土browncalcicsoil24灰钙土sierozem25灰漠土greydesertsoil26灰棕漠土grey-browndesertsoil27棕漠土browndesertsoil28龟裂土takyr29高山草甸土alpinemeadowsoil330亚高山草甸土subalpinemeadowsoil31山地草甸土mountainmeadowsoil32高山草原土alpinesteppesoil33亚高山草原土subalpinesteppesoil4寒漠土alpinefrostdesertsoil5寒冻土alpinefrostsoil36冰沼土tundrasoil37黑垆土Heilusoil39黄绵土loessalsoil040磷质石灰土phospho-calcicsoil041泥炭土peatsoil042沼泽土bogsoil043草甸土meadowsoil04潮土fluvo-aquicsoil045砂姜黑土Shajiangblacksoil046盐土solonchak07酸性硫酸盐土acidsulphatesoil028碱土solonetz029水稻土paddysoil00淹育水稻土submergenicpadysoil052潜育水稻土gleyedpaddysoil土。053漂洗水稻土bleachedpaddysoil024菜园土vegetablegardensoil025灌淤土irrigation-siltingsoil056石质土lithosol057粗骨土skeletalsoil038风沙土aeoliansandysoil09土壤系统分类soiltaxonomy,soiltaxonomicclassification060谱系式分类hierarchyclassification061美国土壤系统分类SoilTaxonomy062淋溶土Alfisol03干旱土Aridisol064火山灰土Andisol,Andosol065新成土Entisol026有机土Histosol067始成土Inceptisol028暗活土Mollisol069氧化土Oxisol020灰土Spodosol。01老成土Ultisol02膨转土Vertisol023土壤类群majorsoilgrouping024土壤单元soilunit025土壤亚单元soilsubunit076冲积土Fluvisol。0277潜育土Gleysol0278疏松岩性土Regosol02薄层土Leptosol80砂性土Arenosol081雏形土Cambisol082钙积土Calcisol0283石膏土Gypsisol04高活性淋溶土Luvisol085低活性淋溶土Lixisol086高活性强酸土Alisol087低活性强酸土Acrisol0388黏磐土Planosol89灰化淋溶土Podzoluvisol02.391黏绨土Nitisol092铁铝土Ferralsol04人为土Anthrosol95均腐土isohumicsoil,isohumisol96假潜育土pseudogleysoil,pseudogley97滞水潜育土stagnogleysoil08土壤调查soilsurvey099土壤概查generalizedsoilsurvey00土壤详查detailedsoilsurvery01土壤普查generaldetailedsoilsurvey02.3土样soilsample004土壤标准物质referencematerialofsoil005土壤整段标本soilmonolith006土壤颜色soilcolor02.土壤形态特征soilmorphologicalcharacteristics02.剖面性态profilecharacteristics02.岩性连续性lithologiccontinuity02.岩性不连续性lithologicdiscontinuity012土壤制图soilcartography02.4土壤图soilmap02.土壤制图单元soilmappingunit015土壤组合soilassociation0土壤复区soilcomplex027优势土壤组合soilconsociation028杂集区miscellaneousarea029土壤图斑delineationofsoil020土壤界线soilboundary021土壤概图generalizedsoilmap022土壤详图detailedsoilmap023土壤利用图soilutilizationmap024土壤区划图soilregionalizationmap05土壤和地表体数字化数据库SOTER,WorldSoilsandTerrainDigitaldataBase02土壤波谱特性spectralcharacteristicsofsoil02.4土壤分布soildistribution02土壤地带性soilzonality02.土壤不浃地带性soilhorizontalzonality02.土壤垂直地带性soilverticalzonality02.431土壤垂直分布soilverticaldistribution032土壤垂直带谱soilverticalpattern023土壤水平分布soilhorizontaldistribution024土壤微域分布micro-regionaldistributionofsoils差异，或受人为耕种利用影02土壤中域分布meso-regionaldistributionofsoils02土链soilcatena02.437土被soilcover024土被结构soilcoverstructure02.9土壤资源调查soilresourcesinventory40土壤资源评价soilresourcesassessment,soilresourcesevaluation021微土壤学micropedology022土壤超微形态学soilsubmicro-morphology023微形态发生micromorphogenesis024微形态特征micromorphologicalfeatures45土壤物质soilmaterial06粗骨颗粒skeletongrain047细粒物质plasma028土壤基质soilmatrix029基质颗粒matrixgrain020土壤[自然]结构体ped021土壤垒结soilfabric022内垒结internalfabric053垒结型式fabricpattern024土壤形成物pedologicalfeatures055黏粒形成物clayformations056铁锰形成物ferromanganeseformations057碳酸盐形成物carbonateformations058硫酸盐形成物sulphateformations059生物形成物bioformations。060浓聚物concentrations01离析物separations022凝团nodule063凝块irregularnodule064结核concretion065胶膜cutan,coating066晶膜crystalcoating067晶管crystaltube08晶囊crystalchamber029晶页crystalsheet02晶霜crystalefflorescence021悬膜pendant022土壤管状物pedotubule023环状物ring。024组合胶膜compoundcutan025混合胶膜mixedcutan028黏粒胶膜argillan,claycoating029淀积黏粒胶膜illuviationargillan020风化黏粒胶膜weatheringargillan021黏粒薄膜thinclaycoating022黏粒填塞体clayplug023黏粒桥claybridgy024黏粒淋失斑claydepletions025黏粒集结体claydomains。026风化黏粒体weatheringclaybody027黏粒镶边clayborder028黏粒假晶claypseudomorph029残遗体relict020堆集性孔隙packingvoid021孔道channel022孔洞vugh023孔囊chamber0294孔泡vesicle025裂隙fissure0296腐殖质组型humusform027粗腐殖质mor,rawhumus028半腐殖质moder029细腐殖质mull020粪粒团聚体coprogenousaggregate021植物石phytolite502土壤薄片thinsectionofsoil.503土壤揭片soilpeel504微形态分析micromorphologicalanalysis505微形态计量micromorphometry506土壤显微[镜]学soilmicroscopy007土壤超显微技术submicroscopictechniqueofsoil001土壤物理性质soilphysicalproperty.002土壤三相soilthreephases3土壤总容积soiltotalvolume034固相容积solidphasevolume5液相容积liquidphasevolume06气相容积airphasevolume07土壤颗粒soilparticle08土壤颗粒大小分布particle-sizedistribution09土粒有效直径effectivediameterofsoilparticle10斯托克斯定律Stokes'law03.011土壤颗粒大小分析soilparticlesizeanalysis12石块stone13砾cobble14石块质stony5砾质cobbly16砾石cobblestone17石砾gravel18粗屑体coarsefragment9砂粒sand20粉[砂]粒silt21黏粒clay22物理性砂粒physicalsand23物理性黏粒physicalclay24土壤分散[作用]soildispersion25土壤分散剂soildispersingagent26土粒沉降累积曲线particlesedi-mentalaccumulatedcurve27土壤质地soiltexture28砂土sand29壤砂土loamysand30粉[砂]土silt31砂壤土sandyloam32壤土loam33粉[砂]壤土siltloam34砂质黏壤土sandyclayloam35黏壤土clayloam36粉[砂]质黏壤土siltyclayloam37砂黏土sandclay38粉[砂]黏土siltyclay39黏土clay40粗砂土coarsesand41细砂土finesand42轻壤土lightloam43中壤土mediumloam44重壤土heavyloam45轻黏土lightclay46中黏土mediumclay47重黏土heavyclay48土壤质地剖面soiltextureprofile49土壤结构soilstructure50土粒胶结[作用]soilparticlecementation51土粒凝聚[作用]soilparticlecoagulation52干湿交替[作用]alternationofdryingandwetting53冻融交替[作用]alternationoffreezingandthawing54团聚[作用]aggregation55碎裂[作用]fragmentation56土壤结构分类soilstructureclassification57土壤结构类型soilstructuretype58结构形态structuremorphology59块状结构blockystructure60角块状结构angularblockystructure61亚解块状结构subangularblockystructure62粒状结构granularstructure63柱状结构columnarstructure64棱状结构prismaticstructure65片状结构platystructure66土壤结构度soilstructuregrade67大结构macrostructure68微结构microstructure69团聚体aggregate70大团聚体macroaggregate71微团聚体microaggregate72原生颗粒primaryparticle73次生颗粒secondaryparticle74结构单位structureunit75结构剖面structureprofile76原状土undisturbedsoil77结壳crust78稳定性团聚体stableaggregate79水稳性团聚体waterstableaggregate80力稳性团聚体mechanicalstableaggregate81非稳定性团聚体instableaggregate82团聚体消散aggregateslaking83团聚体崩解aggregatedisintegratin84结构退化structuredegradation85结构指标structureindex86分散系数dispersivecofficient87结构系数structurecoefficient88破裂系数rupturemodulus89土壤改良剂soilamendment90土壤结构改良剂soilconditioner91土壤比表面soilspecificsurfacearea92内表面internalsurfacearea93外表面externalsurfacearea4土壤密度soildensity95土粒密度soilparticledensity96孔径分布pore-sizedistribution97土壤孔隙soilporespace98土壤孔隙度soilporosity99当量孔隙equivalentpore00充气孔隙airfilledpore01持水孔隙vater-holdingproe02团聚体内孔隙intra-aggregatepore03团聚体间孔隙inter-aggregatepore004通气孔隙度airporosity,aerationporosity05持水孔隙度water-holdingporosity06土壤比容soilspecificvolume07浸水土壤密度waterimmersedsoildensity08孔隙比porespaceratio09曲率tortuosity10土壤水[分]soilwater11土壤水形态soilwaterform12土壤固态水soilwaterinsolidphase13土壤液态水soilwaterinliquidphase14土壤气态水soilwaterinvaporphase115束缚水confinedwater116薄膜水filmwater117触点水pendularwater18毛管水capillarywater19毛管凝结水capillarycondensationwater20毛管悬着水capillarysuspendingwater21毛管支持水capillarysupportingwater22重力水gravitationalwater23吸湿水hygroscopicwater24最大吸湿量maximumhygroscopicity25土壤水[分]常数soilwaterconstant26饱和含水量saturatedwatercontent27田间持水量fieldcapacity干土质量或容积的百分量表示。28萎蔫含水量wiltingpoint29土壤含水量soilwatercontent30绝对含水量absolutewatercontent31相对含水量relativewatercontent32质量含水量masswatercontent33体积含水量volumetricwatercontent34土壤水[分]状况soilwaterregime35风干土air-drysoil136烘干土oven-drysoil137土壤水能态energystateofsoilwater38土水势soilwaterpotential。39基质势matricpotential40重力势gravitationalpotential41渗透势osmoticpotential42压力势pressurepotential43总势totalpotential44水力势hydraulicpotential5土壤[水]吸力soilwatersuction46基质吸力matricsuction47渗透吸力osmoticsuction48土壤水[分]特征曲线soilwatercharacteristiccurve03.149脱水曲线waterdesorptioncurve50吸水曲线watersorptioncurve51土壤水[分]滞后现象soilwaterhysteresis52进气吸力值valueofair-entrysuction53比水容量specificwatercapacity54张力计tensiometer155土壤水流soilwaterflow。156土壤饱和水流saturatedsoilwaterflow157土壤非饱和水流unsaturatedsoilwaterflow。158稳态水流steadystatewaterflow059非稳态水流nonsteadystatewaterflow160优先流preferentialflow061毛管水活动带zoneofcapillaryflow62毛管边缘capillaryfringe63毛管锋capillaryfront064势毛管运动thermalcapillarymovement165薄膜运动filmmovement66水汽运动vapormovement67土壤水[分]扩散率soilwaterdiffusivity068土壤导水率soilhydraulicconductivity069饱和导水率saturatedhydraulicconductivity0170非饱和导水率unsaturatedhydraulicconductivity071水势梯度waterpotentialgradient72湿度梯度moisturegradient073水力梯度hydraulicgradient074吸力梯度suctiongradient75达西定律Darcy'slaw176水通量waterflux177水通量密度waterfluxdensity178溶质运移solutetransfer179溶质对流soluteconvection180溶质扩散solutediffusion81溶质弥散solutedispersion82扩散－弥散diffusion-dispersion183扩散系数diffusioncoefficient85扩散－弥散系数diffusion-dispersioncoefficient86混合置换miscibledisplacement87水[文]循环hydrologiccycle88土壤水平衡soilwaterbalance89降水precipitation90有效降水effectiveprecipitation91土壤水入渗soilwaterinfiltration192侧渗lateralseepage93渗滤percolation94渗滤率percolationrate095入渗通量infiltrationflux96初始入渗率initialinfiltrationrate97稳定入渗率stableinfiltrationrate098内通透性intrinsicpermeability。039湿润锋wettingfront00土壤水[分]再分布soilwaterredistribution001空间变异spatialvariability02土壤排水soildrainage003地面排水surfacedrainage004地下排水undergrounddrainage005暗管排水tiledrainage006明沟排水ditchdrainage007透水层permeablelayer008不透水层impermeablelayer039临界水位criticalgroundwatertable030蓄水层waterstoragelayer031渍水waterlogging032淹水waterflooding013渗滤水采集器lysimeter014土壤水[分]蒸发soilwaterevaporation015土壤水汽扩散soilvapordiffusion016土壤潜在蒸发soilpotentialevaporation017蒸腾transpiration018蒸腾系数transpirationcoefficient019蒸散[作用]evapotranspiration020潜在蒸散potentialevapotranspiration。021实际蒸散actualevapotranspiration022潜在蒸腾potentialtranspiration023相对蒸腾relativetranspiration024干燥度aridity025旱农drylandfarming026雨养农业rainfedfarming027水分胁迫waterstress28土壤―植物―大气连续体soil-plant-atmospherecontinuum,SPAC029主动吸收[水分]activeuptake[water]030被动吸收[水分]passiveuptake[water]。031有效水availablewater032灌溉irrigation33灌溉效益irrigationefficiency034节水灌溉watersavingirrigation035节水农业watersavingagriculture236土壤空气状况soilairregime.237土壤空气soilair.238土壤空气容量soilaircapacity。039土壤空气组成soilaircomposition040土壤通气性soilaeration041土壤通透性042土壤空气交换soilairexchange043土壤空气扩散soilairdiffusion044土壤空气扩散系数diffusioncoefficientofsoilair045土壤空气相对扩散系数relativediffusioncoefficientofsoilair.246气通量airflux7氧扩散率oxygendiffusionrate,ODR48土壤呼吸soilrespiration49土壤呼吸强度intensityofsoilrespiration50呼吸商RQ-respiratoryquotient51土壤温度soiltemperature52土壤温度状况soiltemperatureregime53土壤温度梯度soiltemperaturegradient54土壤热soilheat55土壤热状况soilheatregime,soilthermalregime56土壤热交换soilheatexchange,soilthermalexchange57土壤热容量soilheatcapacity,soilthermalcapacity58质量热容量massheatcapacity9容积热容量volumeheatcapacity0土壤热传导soilheatconduction,soilthermalconduction1湿润热wettingheat2导热率heatconductivity,thermalconductivity。63土壤热扩散率soilheatdiffusivity,soilthermaldiffusivity4土壤热流soilheatflow03.5土壤热平衡soilheatbalance,soilthermalbalance0热通量密度heatfluxdensity37土[壤]力学soilmechanics268土[壤]动力学性质dynamicpropertyofsoil269耕作动力学tillagedynamics270土壤结持度soilconsistency71土壤结持性soilconsistence73流限liquidlimit。74塑限plasticlimit275塑性距plasticityrange76可塑性plasticity7塑性指数plasticindex78塑性流定律lawofplasticflow279土壤黏度soilviscosity280土壤表观黏度soilapparentviscosity.281黏着点stickypoint82土壤流变学soilrheology83土壤黏着力soiladhesion284土壤黏结力soilcohesion285黏粒活度activityofclay286土壤变形soildeformation287土壤剪切soilshear288剪切强度shearstrength.289剪切应力shearstress90抗拉强度tensilestrength091土壤摩擦[力]soilfriction2土壤膨胀soilswelling,soilexpansion.293线胀系数coefficientoflinearextensibility,COLE294土壤膨胀压soilswellingpressure95土壤膨胀指数soilswellingindex296土壤收缩soilshrinkage97结构收缩structureshrinkage。298常态收缩normalshrinkage.299剩余收缩residualshrinkage0土壤压缩soilcompression03.301土壤压缩指数soilcompressionindex03.302土壤可压缩收soilcompressibility003土壤固结soilconsolidation004超固结overconsolidation005土壤强度soilstrength06土壤坚实度soilhardness307土壤穿入阻力soilpenetrationresistance308锥形指数coneindex309锥形穿入计conepentrometer310土壤压实soilcompaction311土壤比阻soilspecificresistance312土壤黏闭soilpuddling313临界荷载点criticalbearingpoint14可耕性tillability.315土块clod16土块分布cloddistribution317土壤电磁性soilelectromagnetism18土壤电性soilelectricity319土壤自然电场soilnaturalelectricfield320土壤电阻soilelectricresistance21土壤磁性soilmagnetism322土壤磁化率soilmagneticsusceptibility323土壤饱和磁化强度soilsaturatedmagnetization324土壤剩磁soilresidualmagnetizability325土壤反磁质soildiamagneticsubstance326土壤顺磁质soilparamagneticsubstance327土壤铁磁质soilferromagneticsubstance001土壤矿物化学soilmineralchemistry02土壤腐殖质化学soilhumuschemistry003土壤物理化学soilphysicalchemistry004土壤胶体化学soilcolloidchemistry005土壤表面化学soilsurfacechemistry006土壤电化学soilelectrochemistry007土壤溶液化学soilsolutionchemistry008土壤养分化学soilnutrientchemistry009土壤污染化学soilpollutionchemistry010土壤矿物soilmineral011[土壤]原生矿物soilprimarymineral12[土壤]次生矿物soilsecondarymineral13铝硅酸盐aluminosilicate14层状硅酸盐phyllosilicate,layersilicate15黏土矿物claymineral16黏粒矿物clay-sizedmineral7间层黏土矿物interstratifiedclaymineral8结晶矿物crystallinemineal19非晶物质noncrystallinematerial020四面体片tetrahedralsheet021八面体片octahedralsheet022二八面体片dioctahedralsheet.023三八面体片trioctahedralsheet024单元晶层unitlayer11型矿物11typemineral21型矿物21typemineral027底面间距basalspacing28同晶置换ismorphoussubstitution29高岭石kaolinite30埃洛石halloysite31蒙皂石smectite32蒙脱石montomorillonite33贝得石beidellite34绿脱石nontronite35蛭石vermiculite36绿泥石chlorite37过渡矿物intergradient