广东英语高考试卷单选题100道及答案

广东英语高考试卷单选题100道及答案1.Theteacheraskedustowriteacompositionaboutoursummervacation,whichshouldbeatleast200words____.A.inturnB.intotalC.incommonD.inadvance答案：B解析：“intotal”表示“总共”，这里指作文至少要200字，符合题意；“inturn”是“依次，轮流”；“incommon”是“共同的”；“inadvance”是“提前”。2.____isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What答案：B解析：“as”引导非限定性定语从句，可置于句首，指代整个主句内容；“it”不能引导这种定语从句；“that”不能引导非限定性定语从句；“what”不能引导定语从句。3.Hewassoabsorbed____hisworkthathedidn'tnoticemeenteringtheroom.A.onB.inC.atD.to答案：B解析：“beabsorbedin”是固定搭配，表示“专心于，沉浸于”。4.Thebookiswellworth____.You'dbetterreadit.A.toreadB.beingreadC.readingD.toberead答案：C解析：“beworthdoing”是固定用法，用主动形式表示被动意义，意为“值得做某事”。5.Theoldmanhastwosons,____aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.neitherofthemD.neitherofwhom答案：B解析：这里是定语从句，先行词是“sons”，“bothofwhom”引导非限定性定语从句，指代“twosons”；“bothofthem”不能引导从句；“neither”表示“两者都不”，与语境不符。6.Idon'tthinkheisright,____?A.isheB.isn'theC.doID.don'tI答案：A解析：当“think”等动词的主语是第一人称，且从句是否定转移时，反意疑问句要与从句一致，且从句是否定形式，所以用“ishe”。7.____hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Whenever答案：A解析：“however”引导让步状语从句，修饰形容词或副词，“howeverhard”表示“无论多么努力”；“whatever”后接名词；“whichever”用于有范围的选择；“whenever”表示“无论何时”。8.Thenewbridge____nextyearwillgreatlyimprovethetrafficinthisarea.A.builtB.beingbuiltC.tobebuiltD.havingbeenbuilt答案：C解析：“tobebuilt”表示将来要被建造，符合“nextyear”的时间要求；“built”表示已经完成；“beingbuilt”表示正在被建造；“havingbeenbuilt”强调动作先于谓语发生。9.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho____beentoParis.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：B解析：“theonlyoneof+复数名词+定语从句”中，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式，这里是现在完成时，所以用“has”。10.Thequestion____weshouldholdthepartyintheopenairorinthehallisdifficulttoanswer.A.thatB.whetherC.whereD.when答案：B解析：“whether...or...”表示“是……还是……”，引导同位语从句，解释“question”的内容；“that”在同位语从句中不充当成分，无意义；“where”和“when”分别表示地点和时间，不符合题意。11.HespeaksEnglishsofluentlyasifhe____anEnglishman.A.isB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe答案：B解析：“asif”引导的从句用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反时，从句用一般过去时，be动词用“were”。12.Thelittleboywassohungrythatheate____hecouldfindinthefridge.A.whateverB.whereverC.wheneverD.whoever答案：A解析：“whatever”引导宾语从句，在从句中作“find”的宾语，表示“无论什么”；“wherever”表示地点；“whenever”表示时间；“whoever”指人。13.Weshouldtakemeasurestopreventtheairfrom____.A.pollutingB.beingpollutedC.pollutedD.havingpolluted答案：B解析：“prevent...fromdoing”，“air”与“pollute”是被动关系，所以用“beingpolluted”。14.Notuntilhecameback____thetruth.A.didIknowB.IknewC.IdidknowD.hadIknown答案：A解析：“notuntil”位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词等提到主语前面，根据语境用一般过去时，所以用“didIknow”。15.Thehouse____roofwasdamagedneedsrepairing.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhich答案：C解析：“whose”引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰“roof”，表示“房子的屋顶”。16.He____hishomeworkwhenIwenttoseehim.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.haddone答案：B解析：“when”引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时“wasdoing”。17.Thereason____hewaslateisthathemissedtheearlybus.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.what答案：A解析：“thereasonwhy...”是固定用法，“why”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“reason”。18.Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：“thenumberof”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；“anumberof”表示“许多”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。19.____youhavegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas答案：A解析：“nowthat”表示“既然”，引导原因状语从句；“after”表示“在……之后”；“although”表示“虽然”；“assoonas”表示“一……就……”。20.Heisvery____abouthisfutureanddoesn'tknowwhattodo.A.optimisticB.pessimisticC.confusedD.confident答案：C解析：“confused”表示“困惑的”，符合他不知道该做什么的状态；“optimistic”是“乐观的”；“pessimistic”是“悲观的”；“confident”是“自信的”。21.Thegirl____longhairlooksverybeautiful.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：“with”表示“具有，带有”，“withlonghair”作后置定语修饰“girl”。22.Thefilm____wesawlastnightwasreallywonderful.A.thatB.whatC.whoseD.where答案：A解析：“that”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“film”，在从句中作“saw”的宾语。23.Hehasmade____progressthathisparentsareveryproudofhim.A.sogreatB.suchgreatC.soagreatD.suchagreat答案：B解析：“such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that...”，“progress”是不可数名词，不用“a/an”，所以用“suchgreat”。24.I'mlookingforwardto____fromyousoon.A.hearB.hearingC.haveheardD.beheard答案：B解析：“lookforwardtodoing”是固定用法，“to”是介词，后接动名词。25.Theproblem____atthemeetingyesterdayisveryimportant.A.discussingB.discussedC.todiscussD.tobediscussed答案：B解析：“problem”与“discuss”是被动关系，且“yesterday”表示过去，所以用过去分词“discussed”作后置定语。26.Shecanspeak____English____French.ShecanspeakGermanaswell.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso答案：D解析：“notonly...butalso...”表示“不但……而且……”，连接两个并列的成分，这里表示她不仅会英语和法语，还会德语；“either...or...”是“要么……要么……”；“neither...nor...”是“既不……也不……”；“both...and...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数。27.Thebookis____moredifficultthantheoneIreadlastweek.A.ratherB.veryC.quiteD.too答案：A解析：“rather”可修饰比较级，“very”“quite”“too”不能修饰比较级。28.____isnecessaryforustolearnEnglishwell.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.What答案：C解析：“It”作形式主语，真正的主语是“tolearnEnglishwell”。29.Theoldmanlives____,buthedoesn'tfeel____.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：“alone”表示“独自，单独”，强调客观状态；“lonely”表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，强调主观感受。30.Theteachertoldusthattheearth____aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.wasmovingD.hadmoved答案：B解析：当宾语从句表示客观真理时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。31.Theboyis____young____gotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”；“so...that...”和“such...that...”引导结果状语从句；“enoughto”表示“足够……去做……”，但“youngenoughtogotoschool”意思不符。32.We____eachothersincewegraduatedfromcollege.A.haven'tseenB.didn'tseeC.don'tseeD.won'tsee答案：A解析：“since”引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。33.Theroomis____small____holdsomanypeople.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，符合房间太小不能容纳很多人的意思。34.____itisraining,we'dbetterstayathome.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Until答案：A解析：“since”表示“既然”，引导原因状语从句；“although”表示“虽然”；“unless”表示“除非”；“until”表示“直到”。35.Theman____isstandingoverthereismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：“who”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“man”，在从句中作主语。36.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan____inGuangzhou.A.itB.oneC.thatD.those答案：C解析：“that”可指代前面提到的不可数名词或可数名词单数，这里指代“theweather”；“it”指代同一事物；“one”指代同类事物中的一个；“those”指代可数名词复数。37.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirl____Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A解析：当先行词被最高级修饰时，定语从句用“that”引导。38.He____hislegwhenhe____inafootballmatch.A.broke;playedB.wasbreaking;wasplayingC.broke;wasplayingD.wasbreaking;played答案：C解析：“break”的动作发生在“playfootball”的过程中，“playfootball”用过去进行时，“break”用一般过去时。39.Thepriceofthehouseis____high____Ican'taffordit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that...”引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。40.Thenews____hewonthefirstprizeisexciting.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案：A解析：“that”引导同位语从句，解释“news”的内容，在从句中不充当成分，无意义。41.Heisalwaysthefirst____toschoolandthelast____.A.tocome;toleaveB.coming;leavingC.tocome;leavingD.coming;toleave答案：A解析：“thefirst/second...todo”是固定用法，表示“第几个做某事的人”。42.Thebook____onthedeskbelongstome.A.lyingB.layingC.lainD.laid答案：A解析：“lie”表示“躺，位于”，其现在分词是“lying”，“lyingonthedesk”作后置定语修饰“book”；“lay”表示“放置，下蛋”。43.____hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeveryonepresent.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.How答案：A解析：“what”引导主语从句，在从句中作“said”的宾语。44.Theman____Italkedwithjustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：“whom”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“man”，在从句中作“talkedwith”的宾语。45.Wewillgototheparkifit____tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。46.Thefilmisso____thatallthechildrenare____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：“interesting”修饰物，“interested”修饰人，“beinterestedin”是固定搭配。47.Theteachermadeus____thetextthreetimes.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”是固定用法，“make”后面接省略“to”的不定式作宾语补足语。48.Thequestionis____wecanfinishtheworkontime.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：“whether”引导表语从句，表示“是否”；“if”不能引导表语从句；“that”在表语从句中不充当成分，无意义；“what”在从句中要作成分。49.Thegirl____redismysister.A.onB.inC.atD.with答案：B解析：“in+颜色”表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”。50.Thereason____hewasabsentisstillunknown.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.what答案：A解析：“why”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“reason”。51.He____hishomeworkyet.A.hasn'tfinishedB.didn'tfinishC.doesn'tfinishD.won'tfinish答案：A解析：“yet”常用于现在完成时的否定句，所以用“hasn'tfinished”。52.Thebookis____useful____Iwanttoreaditagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that...”引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。53.Theman____youmetyesterdayismyfather.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：“whom”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“man”，在从句中作“met”的宾语。54.Weshouldmakefulluseofthetime____wecanimproveourEnglish.A.sothatB.inordertoC.becauseD.although答案：A解析：“sothat”引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”；“inorderto”后接动词原形；“because”引导原因状语从句；“although”引导让步状语从句。55.Thehouse____weliveisverybig.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：“where”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“house”，在从句中作地点状语，相当于“inwhich”；“which”和“that”在定语从句中一般作主语或宾语；“when”引导定语从句时，先行词是表示时间的名词。56.Thestoryhetolduswasso____thatwealllaughed.A.funnyB.sadC.boringD.serious答案：A解析：“funny”表示“有趣的，滑稽的”，符合“我们都笑了”的语境；“sad”是“悲伤的”；“boring”是“无聊的”；“serious”是“严肃的”。57.____isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It答案：D解析：“It”作形式主语，真正的主语是“thatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage”。58.Theboy____isplayingfootballoverthereismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：“who”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“boy”，在从句中作主语。59.Theproblemisnot____easy____wecansolveitquickly.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，这里表示问题不是如此容易以至于我们能快速解决它。60.Hehastwosons,____aredoctors.A.bothofwhomB.bothofthemC.neitherofwhomD.neitherofthem答案：A解析：“bothofwhom”引导非限定性定语从句，指代“twosons”；“bothofthem”不能引导从句；“neither”表示“两者都不”，与语境不符。61.Theteachersuggestedthatwe____morebooksinEnglish.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：“suggest”表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句用“should+动词原形”，“should”可省略。62.Thegirl____nameisLilyisverykind.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：“whose”引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰“name”，表示“女孩的名字”。63.Wewillhaveapicnicifit____finetomorrow.A.isB.willbeC.wasD.hasbeen答案：A解析：在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。64.Thefilm____wesawlastweekisverymoving.A.thatB.whatC.whoseD.where答案：A解析：“that”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“film”，在从句中作“saw”的宾语。65.Thereason____hewaslateisthathemissedthebus.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.what答案：A解析：“why”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“reason”。66.Heis____tallerthanhisbrother.A.veryB.quiteC.ratherD.too答案：C解析：“rather”可修饰比较级，“very”“quite”“too”不能修饰比较级。67.Thenews____hefailedintheexammadehisparentsverysad.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案：A解析：“that”引导同位语从句，解释“news”的内容，在从句中不充当成分，无意义。68.Thehouse____wevisitedlastyearisverybeautiful.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.whose答案：A解析：“which”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“house”，在从句中作“visited”的宾语。69.Theboy____isstandingunderthetreeismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：“who”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“boy”，在从句中作主语。70.Thequestionis____wecangetthereontime.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：“whether”引导表语从句，表示“是否”；“if”不能引导表语从句；“that”在表语从句中不充当成分，无意义；“what”在从句中要作成分。71.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment____wecanliveabetterlife.A.sothatB.inordertoC.becauseD.although答案：A解析：“sothat”引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”；“inorderto”后接动词原形；“because”引导原因状语从句；“although”引导让步状语从句。72.Thebook____isonthetableismine.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.whose答案：A解析：“which”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“book”，在从句中作主语。73.Theman____Isawinthestreetismyoldfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：“whom”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“man”，在从句中作“saw”的宾语。74.Theproblemis____difficult____wecan'tsolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。75.Thegirl____issingingoverthereisverytalented.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：“who”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“girl”，在从句中作主语。76.Hehasmade____greatprogressthathisparentsareveryhappy.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：B解析：“such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that...”，“progress”是不可数名词，不用“a/an”，所以用“such”。77.Thehouse____roofisredisverybeautiful.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhich答案：C解析：“whose”引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰“roof”，表示“房子的屋顶”。78.Theteachertoldusthatlight____fasterthansound.A.traveledB.travelsC.wastravelingD.hadtraveled答案：B解析：当宾语从句表示客观真理时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。79.Thefilmis____interesting____Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。80.Theman____youtalkedaboutismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：“whom”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“man”，在从句中作“talkedabout”的宾语。81.Wewillgotothebeachifit____thisweekend.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：A解析：在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。82.Thebookis____easy____Icanfinishitinoneday.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。83.Thegirl____iswearingareddressismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：“who”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“girl”，在从句中作主语。84.Thereason____heleftisamystery.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.what答案：A解析：“why”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“reason”。85.Heis____morehard-workingthanbefore.A.ratherB.veryC.quiteD.too答案：A解析：“rather”可修饰比较级，“very”“quite”“too”不能修饰比较级。86.Thenews____ourteamwonthegameisexciting.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案：A解析：“that”引导同位语从句，解释“news”的内容，在从句中不充当成分，无意义。87.Thehouse____welivedinlastyearhasbeensold.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.whose答案：A解析：“which”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“house”，在从句中作“livedin”的宾语。88.Theboy____isgoodatmathismydeskmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：“who”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“boy”，在从句中作主语。89.Theproblemis____complicated____weneedmoretimetosolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。90.Thegirl