期中模拟试题（含答案）江苏省南京2024-2025学年八年级英语下册

24-25学年第二学期南京八年级期中考试英语模拟试题(笔试部分满分100分用时约70分钟）一、单项选择（10分）()1.-It'shottoday.Whataboutaglassoficedlemonjuice?-Wow!Ireallyneed.Youreadmymind.A.it B.不填 C.this D.one()2.Itisimportantforustoknow tolearnallthesubjectswell.Groupworkismyfavourite.A.how B.when C.why D.where()3.-Didn'tyouseethezebracrossing?Youslowdown,youngman.-Sorry,sir.AmIgoingtofailthetest?A.can B.must C.can't D.mustn't()4.Myparentsstartedtotravelalloverthecountryaftertheyretired(退休).Theyhavetravelledtothesouthernpart.A.yet B.recently C.just D.ever()5.Luluforgottoclosethewindowandmuchraincamein it.A.through B.against C.behind D.across()6.Itwasforpeopletowinthefightwithoutthehelpofdoctorsandnursesfromalloverthecountry.A.important B.impatient C.impossibleD.impolite()7.-Mike,Ihaven'tseenyoureldersisterforalongtime.-SheKunmingonbusinessforayear.A.wenttoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeentoD.hasbeenin()8.-Doyouknowhowlongtheshophas ?-Yes.It tenyearsago.B.opened;openedA.beenopen;wasopenedB.opened;openedC.beenopen;openedD.opened;wasopen()9.-Areyousurprisedattheendingofthefilm?-No.Thefilmismostlybasedon（基于）abookandIittwice.A.havereadB.amreadingC.wasreadingD.willread()10.-Thankyouforgivingmearidehome,Jason. ·A.Mypleasure B.NevermindC.Thesametoyou D.Noproblem三、完形填空（15分）①IliveinMissouri,neararivercalledtheJacksFork.BeforeIwasborn,mygrandparentsdecidedtohelp1theriverclean.Sotheystarteda2calledStreamTeam711.Ilikeitsanother3better-theJacksForkRiverRats!Ourclubtriestomakesurethewateriscleanand4forfishandpeople.AndnowIamold5tohelptakecareoftheriver,too.②Pickingup6islikeatreasurehunt.MyfriendsandIfindplasticbags,7bottles,cans,paper,andmanyotherthings.Thereusedtobe8morerubbishhere.Oneweekend,mygrandparentspickedup6tonsofrubbish.Thatwasasmuchasanelephant9③Thatrubbishwas10fortheriverortheanimalsandplantsthatlivedthere.TheRiverRatstaughtpeoplewhowererelaxingbytheriverto11rubbishwiththeminsteadofthrowingitintotheriver.Nowthereismuchlessrubbishforustopickup.Maybeonedaywewon'tfindanyrubbishhere.④Myfavouritethingisto12bugs（虫子）！Thebugsliketostayattheriverbottom.Somebugsdon'tcare13dirtythewateris,butotherbugscanonlyliveherewhenthewaterisclean.14wefindlotsofbugsthatneedcleanwater,wewillknowthattheriveriscleanenoughforfishandforus.⑤I15takingcareoftheJacksFork.Wehopetomakeitacleanandsafeplaceformeandmyfriends.()1.A.keep B.give C.avoid D.continue()2.A.music B.note C.club D.picture()3.A.plan B.shape C.name D.colour()4.A.thirsty B.healthy C.hungry D.full()5.A.nearly B.too C.also D.enough()6.A.fruit B.rubbish C.flowers D.water()7.A.empty B.smart C.difficult D.famous()8.A.ever B.none C.hardly D.even()9.A.grows B.seems C.weighs D.has()10.A.different B.bad C.good D.necessary()11.A.meet B.pass C.take D.offer()12.A.lookafter B.putup C.takeoff D.lookfor()13.A.how B.what C.why D.when()14.A.Since B.If C.Before D.Though()15.A.hate B.improve C.enjoy D.hope四、阅读理解（15分）TwoTerribleVikingsFrancescaSimonGaia,7ThisbookcontainsthreestoriesaboutnaughtyVikings(淘气的维京人)HackandWhack-theyaretwinswholovebeingterrible!IespeciallylikethestoryinwhichtheygotoBadIsland,andtheirattempts(尝试)tofightwithtrollskeepgoingwrong.MyfavouritecharactersareHack,becausesheisbrave,andBiteyBitey,asheisfunny.Thepicturesarewonderfultoo.Itisgreatforreaderswhoenjoystoriesaboutnaughtychildren!HowtoSavetheWorldwithaChickenandanEggEmmaShevahJosie,11Twochildren,IvyandNathaniel,starinthisgreateco-adventureforkidsofallages.Theyarebothdifferentfromeveryoneelse-Ivyhasspecialabilitytotalktoanimals!Whenthetwomeet,Ivyhearsastrangeanimalvoice,whichmakesthingscomplicated(复杂的).Nathaniel'smotherishidingasecretfromlongago.ThisworkofEmmaShevahwillinterestanyonewholovesanimalsandwillinspire（激励）readerstohelpinthefighttosaveourplanetanditsanimalsfromdisaster.TheDaytheScreensWentBlank______■______Hayden,8Stella'sfamilylovescreens.However,onedaythescreensshutdownandtheymustsetfootonajourneytomakesureGrandma,wholivesattheotherendofthecountry,isOK.Withnophone,noGPSandnoInternet,thefamilyhavetoworktogethertofacefunnychallenges...Ithinkthatthisstoryisuniquebecausetheydon'tgetwhattheywantintheend-theygetsomethingfarbetter!TheendmademesmileasIwenttosleep.()1.GaiaintroducedinformationaboutTwoTerribleVikingsEXCEPTA.thepictures B.endingofthestoryC.themaincharacters D.charactersshelovesmost()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"star"meaninthepassage?A.Playthemainparts. B.Directthefilm.C.Giveoutlight. D.Writetheshow.()3.Whichofthefollowingnamesissuitablefor■?A.Stella B.Hayden C.EmmaShevahD.DannyWallace()4.WhatdoesthewriterofTheDaytheScreensWentBlankwanttotellreaders?A.Kidsneedtoknowhowtokeepsafewhentheyareouting.B.Neverforgetyourrelativeswholivefarawayfromyou.C.Ifyoureadastorybookbeforegoingtobed,youarelikelytohaveagooddream.D.Freeyourselffromelectronicproducts（电子产品）andspendmoretimeintherealworld.()5.Whichpartofamagazinecanyouseetheinformation?A.Coolnews. B.Amazingnature.C.Whatbookdidyouread D.Thismonth'sbestfilm.B①Fromdesertsandbeachestoplaygrounds,sandisacommonsight.Butyoumightnotknowthatsandisalsoausefulresource（资源）.②Sandisthesecondmost-usedresourceintheworldafterwateraccordingtoareport.However,theUNsaidthatsandisnotlimitlessandthatwemightberunningoutofit.③Sandismadeupofverysmallpiecesofrock，soilandminerals（矿物质）.Itcantaketensofthousandsofyearstoform.Butnowweareusingsandmorequicklythanitisbeingformed.Accordingtothereport,weuseabout15billiontonsofsandeveryyeartobuildhouses,roadsandotherthings.Thatisenoughtobuilda20-metre-highby20-metre-widewallaroundtheequator（赤道）everyyear．④Peoplealsoputsandintheseatomakenewislands.Singapore,forexample,isnow20percentbiggerthanitwasin1965.PalmIslandsinDubai,UnitedArabEmirates,took94millioncubicmetresofsandtobuild.⑤Ifpeoplekeepusingthismuchsand,itwillrunoutinmanyplaces.Sincepeopleneedsomuchsand，theyaretryingtomine（开采）moreofit.Thisisbadfortheenvironment.Sandminingmaycausebeachestodisappearandmorefloodstohappeninplacesclosetothesea.Also,thismayaffectthehabitatsofmanyplantsandanimals.()6.WherearePalmIslands?A.InSingapore.B.InBritain. C.InDubai.D.InVietnam.()7.WhichofthefollowingaboutsandisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Itcanonlybefoundonbeaches.B.Itisthemost-usedresourceintheworld.C.Itcanneverbeusedup.D.Itismadeupofrock,soilandminerals.()8.Everyyear,weusearound tonsofsand.A.94millionB.20billion C.20millionD.15billion()9.Morefloodswillhappenneartheseabecauseof.A.theminingofsandB.theclimatechangeC.theincreasingsizeofcertainislandsD.thedeathofsomeplants()10.WhatisNOTtheresultofkeepingusingtoomuchsand?A.Theworldwillbecomegreener. B.Beacheswilldisappear.C.Animalswillhavefewerhabitats. D.Manyplantswilldie.C①Captain（船长）NemoinvitedmeandmyfriendstogohuntingwithhimintheforestsofCrespoIsland.IaskedhimwhyhewasinterestedinCrespoIsland."Ithoughtyoupreferredtheseatobeingonland."②"Ido,"repliedthecaptain."Buttheseforestsareunderthesea."③Aftergoingthroughadoor,wewereabouttenmetresunderthewater.Thelightfromthesunreachedus.Everythinglookedverycolourful.Weweregoingdeeperanddeeper.At100metresdeep,wecouldstillseequitewell,andCaptainNemostoppedandpointedtosomedarkshapes.Thiswastheforest.The“trees"intheforestweregiantseaweed（海藻），andalltheir“branches”werevertical（垂直的）.Wecouldnotstoplookingatthem.Fishswamaroundthebrancheslikebirdsinaforest.④Suddenly,Isawalargeseaspideraboutametretall.Itwasgoingtoattackme.CaptainNemo'smankilleditwithhisgun,butitremindedmethattheseacouldbeasdangerousasitwasbeautiful.Whenwereached150metres,itwasdark.Thesunlightcouldnotreachthisdepth（深度）.Weturnedonourlights.Wecouldseeabout20metresaroundus.Finally,wefoundCrespoIsland-whereasteeprockwallroseinfrontofus.⑤Wecouldgonofurther,sowewalkedbacktowardtheNautilus.Suddenly,CaptainNemostoppedandshotananimalwithhisgun.Itwasabeautifulandrareseaotter.Atlast,wecouldseetheNautilus.Severallargesharksswamoverus.Luckily,theydidn'tseeus.Were-enteredtheNautilussafely.IwastiredbutamazedbywhatIhadseen.()11.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"darkshapes"inParagraph3referto?A.Trees. B.Seaweed. C.Rocks. D.Fish.()12.Whentheyreachedmetres,theycouldn'tseequitewell.A.10 B.20 C.100 D.150()13.The"Nautilus"inthelastparagraphis.A.thesharks'homeB.thenameofarareseaotterC.akindofshipthatcangounderwaterD.asteeprockwallofCrespoIsland()14.Accordingtothepassage,whichistheCORRECTorder?①CaptainNemo'smankilledaseaspider.②ThemensawtheNautilus.③Themenwenttotheforest.④CaptainNemoinvitedthemtogohunting.⑤CaptainNemoshotanotter.A.④-①-②-⑤-③ B.③-④-②-⑤-①C.④-③-①-⑤-② D.③-④-①-⑤-②()15.Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?A.Avisittoaseaforest B.DeathundertheseaC.CaptainNemoandtheNautilusD.Attackedbygiantspider五、信息还原（5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。①Joehadbeenworkingatabookstoreforfourmonths.Althoughfourmonthswasnotashorttime,hefeltlikeithadbeenonlyonemonth.(1) Hefeltthankfultobehired（录用）onthedayofhisinterview.Helovedtobrag（吹嘘）allabouthisjobtohisfriendsandfamily.②(2)HisfavouriteauthorwasMarkTwain.HisfavouritebookwasTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.WorkingatabookstorenotonlygaveJoeachancetoreadbooks,butalsoallowedhimtochatwithotherbookworms(书迷).Joeoftenrecommendedbookstothesebooklovers.(3)Heenjoyedthejobeveryday.Everynowandthen,hewouldcomeacrossaclassicbooktoread.Joe'smanagerallowedhimonebookforfreeonceaweek.(4)③Joewasgettingpaid$300everytwoweeks.Sometimeshewouldmakemorewhenheworkedovertime.(5)Buyingacarwasthemainreasonthathewantedtostartworking.Luckily,hisdreamscametrue.A.B.C.D.E.F.G.Afteracoupleofmonths,Joesavedupenoughmoneytobuyacar.AndtheywoulddothesameforJoe.Joelovedreadingbooksinhissparetime.Itwasverydifficultforhimtorealizehisdream.WorkingatabookstorewasadreamjobforJoe.Themanagerofferedhimthejob.However,itwasdifficulttodecidewhichbooktotakesometimes.六、词汇（10分）（A）根据所给中文提示，写出句中所缺单词。1.Itisa（浪费）ofmoneytobuyJasonsuchanexpensivecamerabecausehehasnointerestinphotography.2.Sinceitisnotyourschoolbag,itmustbesomeone（其他）.3.EverybodyinmyfamilywasbusygettingreadyforGrandpa's（第九十九）birthday.4.Australianseasonsarethe________（相反）ofoursbecauseitisinthesouthernhemisphere（南半球）.5.MissLihasovertenyear'steaching（经验）.（B）根据句意，选择所给单词并用其适当形式填空。share;change;start;attend;please6.-WhatareyougoingtoShanghaifor,Joe?-ameeting.I'llbebackonWednesday.7.WhenJerryhisstory,theotherstudentslistenedcarefully.8.Ifeelthelifeweareusedtobitbybitduringtheseyears.9.Tony'smothersmiledwith assoonasshesawhimappearatthegateoftheairport.10.Ourschoolquiteafewlessonsonlinesincelastyear.七、根据所给中文完成句子（10分）1．现在越来越多的年轻人习惯了晚睡晚起。Nowadaysmoreandmoreyoungpeopleare·2．我们打算乘机直飞长沙，这样可以节省很多时间。Weplantosothatwecansavealotoftime.3．我听说这对老夫妇已经结婚50多年了。Ihearthattheoldcouple50years.4．欧洲由英国、法国、德国、意大利和其他许多欧洲国家组成。Europeis theUK,France,Germany,Italyandmanycountries.5．手机和网络使得人们保持相互联络更容易了。MobilephonesandtheInternethavemadeit·八、任务型阅读（10分）①TheInternetisaplacewherewecantalkfreely.Butitisalsoaplacewherewethinklittleaboutourlanguageability.②Accordingtoarecentsurvey,morethan76%ofyoungChinesesaidtheyfelttheirlanguageskillshavebecomeweaker.Digitaltechnologyandemojishavechangedtheirwayofcommunicating.③Forexample，directexpression（直接表达）isapopularwaytocommunicateonline.Whenoneseessomethingfunny,heorshewillsimplytype“hahaha"orusethe"cry-laugh"emoji.Ateachersaidthatwordsingeneralarebeingusedlessaspeoplesharephotosonlinewithlittleneedforwordstodescribethem.④Also,"copyandpaste"cultureisgettingpopular.PeoplesimplypickupexpressionfromtheInternetwithoutmuchthinking.Manybegintousesentencepatterns,suchas“wheneveryoudisagreewitheachother，you...(一言不合就······)”⑤Ifthisgoeson,itcouldinfluenceourwayofthinking.Whenweuseexpressionswithoutthinking,itmeanswehavebecometoolazytoexpressourrealfeelings,andwecouldlosetheabilitytousewordscorrectly.⑥Toimproveourlanguageskills,expertssuggestthatweshouldusespecialwordstoshowourownfeelings.Forexample,wecantrytothinkindependentlyanddevelopourownlanguagelogic(逻辑).Besides,weshouldreadmoreworksbyfamouswriters.The(1)________andourlanguageability(2)______situationOver76%Chineseyoungpeoplesurveyedthinktheirlanguageabilityisn'tasgoodas(3)Thiswasa(4)ofusingtechnologyandemojis.TwomainFeatures*Peopleusedirectexpressions,emojis,orsimplyphotos(5)wordstodescribethem.*Insteadof(6)bythemselves,peoplecopywhatothershavesaidorusesentencepatterns.Influence（影响）*Peoplewon't(7)themselvestofindthewordsfortheirrealfeelings.*Theymightlosetheabilityofusing(8)words.(9)*Trytoformyourownwayofthinking.*Readmore(10).九、综合填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。①Whatisitliketohaveaforeignfriendeating,watchingfootballmatchesandhangingoutwithyou？Theansweris-absolutely（绝对地）fantastic！②Itall(1)(begin)inApril.HisnameisJean,aboyofmyagefromFrance.Myfamilypreparedawelcomepartytosurprisehimandmakehim(2)(feel)athome.Weallwereexcitedaboutlivingwithaforeignboyandhopedtomakehisstayas(3)(interest)aspossible.③The(4)(one)thingInoticedabouthimwashispoliteness.Whenwewereeatingtogether,healwayssaid“thanks"(5)myparents.④AsIgottoknowhim(6)(well),Ifoundoutwehadacommoninterest-football.Hisloveforfootballimpressedme.HetoldmethathelikedPSG,aFrenchfootballclub,sowewatchedthefootballgamestogether.WhenPSGlostapoint，hehitthesofaandsighed(叹气)Whentheteamscoredagoal,hecheeredandsharedhishappiness(7)me.⑤Also,bothofuslike(8)(spend)timeoutdoors.Laterthatday,wewentonatriptoShuangshanIsland,wherewerodehorsesandenjoyed(9)(oneself).HesaidthathelikedthetreesthereverymuchandseeingthemremindedhimoftreesbackinFrance.⑥Happydaysalwaysgobytoo(10)(quick).IfelthappytohavethechancetosharesuchunforgettablememorieswithmynewFrenchfriend.十、书面表达（15分）你校正在开展主题为“Howtobeahappyteenager”的大讨论。假如你是西蒙，你和同学讨论后画了如下思维导图。请根据思维导图用英语写一篇短文，给校刊投稿。（词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数）HowtobeahappyteenagerHowcanwebeahappyteenager?AfewfriendsandIhavedifferentideas.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________