高中英语三1单元测试题（一）

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Unit1单元测试题（一）第Ⅰ卷第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项.AThepupilsofGrangetownHighhavebeenbusygettingtoknowtheirnewestandtallestclassmate—a7-meter-tallgiraffeoutsidetheirschool.Thegiraffeisahugesculpture(雕像)madebyalocalartist.Theschool’sheadmasternoticedthesculptureintheartist'sgardenashedrovepastoneday，andthoughtitwouldbeperfectforhisschool。“Ikneweveryonewouldloveit,”hesaid,“becauseourbasketballteamisknownastheGrangetownGiraffes,andtheyweargiraffesontheirshirts.SoIaskedthemtowritealettertotheartist,askinghowmuchitwouldcosttobuythegiraffe.Hewasverykindandgotitreadytodeliver(递送)insixweeks-allfornothing!ItwasexpectedtoarriveoneSundaymorning,sothatthepupilswouldseeitwhentheygottoschoolonMonday-atthattimetheyhadnoideathatweweregettingit。”Theartist，TomBennett,wasauniversityprofessor（教授）ofchemistrybeforeheleftthatjobin2006andonlytookupmetalworkacoupleofyearsago.“I'vealwaysdrawnpictures，"hesaid.“Icanevenrememberdoingitonmyfirstdayatschool—Idrewahorse.Iwantedittobethebesthorsepictureever,butIdon'tthinkIsucceeded.”Tom'sfirstmetalworkwasabicyclefortwothatheandhiswifecouldgocyclingontogether.“Itwasthemostuncomfortablebikeevercreated，”hesaid,“soIgaveupmakingbicyclesandwentintosculptureinstead。”MeanwhilethepupilsatGrangetownHighareveryhappywiththeirnewclassmate.“We’regoingtoholdacompetitiontogiveitapropername，"saidonegirl.“Everyonelikestheexpressiononitsface,soperhapsthatwillgiveussomeideas。”21。Accordingtothetext,thegiraffe_____。A.wasastallasabasketballplayerB.wasgiventoGrangetownHighforfreeC。wassenttoGrangetownHighonMondayD.wasspeciallymadeforabasketballteam22.WhenthepupilsgottoschoolonMonday，theyprobablyfelt_____.A。shyB。sadC。excitedD.confident23。WhatcanwelearnaboutTomBennett?A。Heshowedinterestinartatanearlyage。B.Hewasgoodatdrawing，especiallyhorses.C。HevisitedGrangetownHighasaprofessor.D.Helearnedalotaboutsculptureatuniversity。24。What’sthemainideaofthetext?A。Itwasadifficultjobtonameagiraffe。B。TomBennettiswell-knownasasculptor。C。TheGrangetownGiraffesisastrongteam。D。AmetalgiraffearrivedatGrangetownHigh。BOver40yearsago，acountrymusicDJconvention(大会)washeldeveryyearinNashville，Tennessee。Manycountryperformersusedtoattend（参加）theconventiontogivetheirperformances。FanswouldgotoNashvillehopingtoseetheirfavoriteperformers.Intheend,somanyfansbeganshowingupinNashvillethatafestivalnamedFanFairwasborn.ThefirstFanFairwasheldinApril1972，inNashvilleforfourdays.Someofcountrymusic'sbiggeststarsattended。Therewereaboutfiftythousandfans。ThefirstFanFairwassosuccessfulthatplanningbeganalmostimmediatelyfor1973。ThedatewaschangedtoJune,whentheweatherwouldbebetter。OveronehundredthousandfansattendedthesecondFanFair。EveryyearbroughtsomanyperformersandfanstoFanFairthat,in1982,itwasmovedtotheTennesseeStateFairgrounds。FanFairstayedatthefairgroundsforanothernineteenyears。Therewasalwaystheunexpectedduringthefestival.In1974，formerBeatlePaulMcCartneyattended。In1992,morethansixhundredreportersfromEurope，Asia，andSouthAmericawenttocovertheappearanceofapopularstar,BillyRayCyrus，whohadintroducedanewcountrylinedance。In1996，GarthBrooks，whomadeasurpriseappearance,signedautographs（签名)for23hours.In2001，FanFairreturnedtodowntownNashvilleastheworld'sbiggestcountrymusicfestival。Now，overonehundredandtwenty—fivethousandcountrymusicfansgotoNashvilleeveryJune.Asyoucanimagine，thosewhowanttoattendFanFairmustplanahead。Forexample,theyneedtobuyaticketseveralmonthsaheadoftime。Ofcourse,there’smuchmoretoprepare.25。Accordingtothetext，FanFair_____.A。hasahistoryofmorethan50yearsB.lastsalmosthalfamontheveryyearC.isthemostimportantmusicfestivalinAmericaD.isatimewhencountrymusicloversgettogether26.ThesecondFanFair_____。A。washeldinthespringof1972B.wasmorepopularthanthefirstoneC。wasmovedfromNashvilletothefairgroundsD.wasattendedbyformerBeatlePaulMcCartney27。Thepurposeofthefourthparagraphisto_____.A.showwhyFanFairhasbeenpopularB.introducethreefamousmusiciansC.explainhowFanFairstartedD.askpeopletoattendFanFair28.Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutnext？A。Adviceforfans。B.MusicinAmerica.C。EducationinNashville.D。Thefutureofcountrymusic。CSomeunwelcomevisitorsfromNorthAmericahavebeenturningupinthewatersoffthecoastofGreatBritain.NorthAmericanlobsters（龙虾)havebeenfoundintheNorthSea(betweenGreatBritainandNorthwestEurope)，farfromtheirownhabitat.ThelobstersusuallylivealongtheeasterncoastofCanadaandtheUnitedStates。Itisimpossiblethatthelobsterscouldhavemadethe5,600-kilometrejourneyontheirown。TheywereprobablybroughttoBritainandthengotawayfromcontainers.Someofthelobstersthatwerecaughthadelasticbands(松紧带）holdingtheirlegsshut,likelobstersthatarekeptincontainersinstoresorrestaurants。Manymayhavebeen“setfree”fromsomeshipspassingthroughthearea.Sometimespassengersorderalivelobsterfromatankinthediningroomandthenaskthewaitertothrowitoverboardinsteadofcookingit。Accordingtoofficialrecords，26NorthAmericanlobstershavebeencaughtinwatersoffGreatBritainsince1988.However，itisbelievedmanymorehavebeenfoundbutnotreported。ItisagainstthelawtoletNorthAmericanlobsterscomeintoBritishwaters。IftheysettledowninEuropeanwaters,itwouldbebadforthelocallobsters.Thetwoliveinthesameplaceandeatthesamefood。ButNorthAmericanlobstersarelarger,strongerandmoreaggressive（好斗的)thanEuropeanlobsters，andtheyproduceyoungmorequickly.Asaresult,theycouldtakefoodandspaceawayfromthelocallobsters，andfromothertypesofshellfishthatliveinthesamearea。Theselobstersmayalsocarrydiseasesthatcouldharmthelocallobsters.29。Thoseunwelcomelobsters_____.A。couldtravel5，600kmadayontheirownB.usedtoliveinwatersoffGreatBritainC.wouldsoondisappearinBritishwatersD.mighthaveescapedonthewaytoBritain30。WhatcanwelearnaboutEuropeanlobsters?A。Theyaregrowingtoofasttobekeptundercontrol。B。Shellfishoftentakeawaytheirfoodandspace。C.TheyareeasilyharmedbyNorthAmericanlobsters。D.Peoplebecomeilleasilyiftheyeattheselobsters。31。Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthetextismostlikelyto_____.A.discuss B。reportC。advertise D。introduceDMostbuildingsarebuilttostandupstraight，buttheselookasiftheymightfallover！ThechurchtowerofSuurhusenBuiltin1450,the27-metre-highchurchtowerliesinSuurhusen,Germany.Itwasbuiltinwetlandonfoundationsofoaktreetrunks（树干).Whenthelandwasdrained（排水）later,thewoodbrokedown，causingonesideofthetowertobealittlelowerthantheother.In1975，thetowerbecamearealhazardandpeoplewerenotallowedtoenteruntilthefoundationsweremadestrongagain.Thelean(倾斜）ofthetowerisnowaboutfivedegrees.TheLeaningTowerofPisaTheworkofbuildingthetowerbeganin1173,andwasfinallycompletedin1372.Infact，itbegantoleanafterjustacoupleoffloorswerebuilt.Andthisconditioncontinuedinthecenturiesafteritscompletion.Thetowerwasfinallyclosedtothepublicin1990afterpeoplefailedtostabilize(使稳固）itsfoundations。In2001，itwasreopenedafterengineersremovedsoilfromunderneathitsraisedside.Nowitleansjustanangleof3.97degrees.CapitalGateofAbuDhabiCompletedin2011,theCapitalGatetowerinAbuDhabiwasdesignedtoleaneighteendegrees.ThebuildingstandsnexttotheAbuDhabiNationalExhibitionCentreandcontains，amongotherthings,afinehotelwithwonderfulviewsoftheharbour。AlsoknownastheleaningtowerofAbuDhabi,thetowerisoneofthetallestbuildingsinthecity。BigBenofLondonThebuildingleans0.26degreestothenorthwest。Thiswasmainlycausedbytheengineeringprojects（项目）thathavebeencarriedoutinthegroundbelowitsincethelate1800s.Thetower,whichhasbeencontinuouslyopensinceitwascompletedin1858，hasnowhereneartheleanoftheTowerofPisaandisstillcompletelysafetoenter.32.Theunderlinedword“hazard"inParagraph2probablymeans“_____”.A。danger B.churchC.castle D.treasure33.WhatcanwelearnabouttheLeaningTowerofPisa？A.Itdidn’tleanuntiltenyearsafteritscompletion。B.Ittookalmosttwohundredyearstocomplete.C。Itwasbuiltonfoundationsofoaktreetrunks。D。Ithasbeenopensinceitwascompleted。34。Whichofthefollowingtowersleansthemostaccordingtothetext？A.ThechurchtowerofSuurhusen。B.TheLeaningTowerofPisa。C。CapitalGateofAbuDhabi。D.BigBenofLondon。35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A。ThehistoryoftowersB。TheartofbuildingatowerC.TheleaningtowersoftheworldD。TopfourtallesttowersinEurope第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kidsandfood：adviceforparentsItisimportantforparentstoknowhowtohelptheirkidseathealthy。Hereareafeweasyways:Parentscontrolthesupplylines.36Thoughkidsmaykeepaskingforlessnutritious(有营养的）foods,parentsshoulddecidewhichfoodsareregularlyprovidedinthehouse.Kidswon'tgohungry.They'lleatwhat'savailableinthefridgeathome.Saygoodbyetothe“clean—plateclub”.37Lotsofparentsgrewupundertheclean—platerule,butthatwaydoesn'thelpkidslistentotheirownbodieswhentheyarefull.Whenkidsfeelfull,they’relesslikelytoovereat.38Foodpreferencesaredevelopedearlyinlife，sotrytoofferdifferentkindsoffood.Likesanddislikesbeginformingevenwhenkidsarebabies.Parentsmayneedtoserveanewfoodonseveraldifferentoccasions(时机）forachildtoacceptit。Foodisnotlove.Findbetterwaystosay“Iloveyou.”Whenfoodsareusedtorewardkidsandshowlove，theymaystarttoturntofoodwhenfeelingworriedorunhappy.39Kidsdoasyoudo.40Whentryingtoteachgoodeatinghabits,trytosetthebestexample.Choosenutritiousfood，eatatthetable，anddon'tforgetbreakfasts.A。Startthemyoung.B。Rewritethekids’menu。C.Bearolemodelandeathealthyyourself.D.Offerpraiseandattentioninsteadoffoodtreats。E。Letkidsstopeatingwhentheyfeelthey'vehadenough。F.Youdecidewhichfoodstobuyandwhentoservethem。G.Letkidschoosewhattoeatandhowmuchofittheywant.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Recently,myfamilyandIvisitedKaikoura,acoastaltowninNewZealand。Thefirsteveningitseemeda41place，butthenextdayIrememberedwhatI'd42aboutitinamagazine—thatitwasoften43toseedolphins（海豚)andwhalesthere！MyfamilyandI44onagray,windymorningonasmallboat.45,theskyturnedbluetenminuteslater。Soonwe46theplacewhereweweresupposedtogoswimming.Tomy47,thiswasmorethan40kmfromland.Iwasquite48bythistime，andwonderedwhywecameallthewayoutthere,when49someoneshouted“Dolphins!”AllIcould50werefins(鱼鳍)everywhere—therewereaboutonehundreddolphins，all51towardsourboat！Manyofthemwerejumpingaroundinthewater52theywereaskingustocomeandplay.I53mysnorkel（潜水通气管）andjumpedintothesea.ThenItriedtomake54inthewatertoattractthem.Whatmademe55wasthattheyheardmeandcametoswimaroundme。Amazingly，adolphinkeptfollowingme,butthenchangedhis56andswaminanotherdirection.Itreallymademerealizehow57theseanimalsare。Aboutanhourlater,itwastimeforustogetbackontothe58。Ireallyenjoyedmyself,butIwasalittlecoldand59toleavethewater。InoticedthateveryoneonboardwassmilingandIrealizedwhatavery60momentwe’dhad。41.A。busyB。boringC。safeD。great42.A.readB.sungC。taughtD.drawn43。A。impoliteB.terribleC。difficultD.possible44.A.gaveupB.turnedbackC.setoffD。dressedup45.A.BesidesB。HoweverC。OnthewholeD.Inotherwords46.A.reachedB。leftC.crossedD。missed47。A.joyB.regretC.shameD。surprise48.A。shyB。wetC。coldD.hungry49.A。secretlyB。suddenlyC。certainlyD.naturally50.A.seeB.hearC.smellD。touch51.A。wavingB.climbingC。lookingD。swimming52.A。evenifB.sothatC.asifD.nowthat53.A。soldB。putonC.lostD。pickedoff54.A。soundsB。facesC.decisionsD。promises55.A。angryB.relaxedC.worriedD.excited56.A.lifeB.foodC。mindD.habit57。A。lazyB。dangerousC。powerfulD.intelligent58。A.busB.boatC.trainD。truck59。A。decidedB。forgotC.disagreedD。failed60.A.badB。strangeC.specialD.quiet第Ⅱ卷第三部分:语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1。5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。CelebratedacrossThailand,theSongkranFestivalisaholiday61.________welcomestheNewYearwithacountrywidewaterfight。ItisalsocelebratedinotherAsiancountrieslikeCambodiaandLaos，butthecelebrationinThailand62。________（know)tobethemostexciting。Songkranwasatfirstatimetovisitfamilies,cleanawaytheoldyearandbringinafreshone。ManyThaiscleanedawaytheoldyearby63。________(wash)theirhomesandanyBuddhas(佛像)aroundthehouse。TheywouldcollectthewaterthatranovertheBuddhasandpour64.________ontotheshouldersoffamilymembersforgoodluck。65.________(final)theoriginalpurposeoftheholidaybecamelessimportantthanthenationalwaterfight66.________（love)byThaisandforeignerstoday.The67.________(energy)peopleusewhatevertheycangettheirhandsonandmakeeachotherwetwithwater.Everyyear，68.________largenumberoftouristsgatherinThailandtowelcomethe69。________(arrive）ofSongkran.Ifyouplan70.________(visit）Thailand，thedaysofSongkranareagreattimetogettoknowThaitraditions。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2。只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Whenmygrandfatherleftschool,hegothisfirstjobasaofficeworker.Inthosedays，hewasextremethin.Hepaidverylittle，sohecouldnotaffordtoeatingalot。Ihaveoneortwophotosofherfromthattime,andhelooksjustlikeme，butalotthin!Whenhegrewolder,heworkedatallsortsofthing，suchasreportingforalocalnewspaperandworkedasapart—timesalesman。Heworkedhardlyallhislife，buthealwaysfoundouttimeforthethingsheenjoyed,likegoingfishingonweekendsorreadingbooksathome。第二节：书面表达(满分25分）你校英文报“好人好事”栏目正面向全体学生征稿。请根据以下三幅图的先后顺序，用英语写一篇短文,记述你和朋友帮助一位老人的过程并投稿.注意：词数100左右（开头已给出,但不计入总词数)。ItwasaSundayafternoon.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案21-25BCADD26—30BAADC31—35BABCC36-40FEADC41—45BADCB46—50ADCBA51-55DCBAD56-60CDBAC61。which/that62.isknown63.washing64.it65.Finally66。loved67.energetic68.a69.arrival70.tovisit短文改错：71.。。.aofficeworker。a→an72..。.extremethin。extreme→extremely73。Hepaid..。paid前加was74....eatingalot.eating→eat75....photosofher。。.her→him76..。.alotthin!thin→thinner77.。.。sortsofthing。。.thing→things78.。。.workedasa.。。worked→working79.Heworkedhardly.。.hardly→hard80..。。foundouttime.。.去掉outOnepossibleversion：ItwasaSundayafternoon.IwasplayingintheparkwithmyfriendwhenIsawanoldmanlyingontheground.Itriedtohelphimstandup,buthecouldn'tmoveandseemedinpain.Notknowingwhattodo,Iaskedmyfriendtocallanambulance。Soontheambulancearrived.Wehelpedcarrytheoldmanontheambulance。Thedoctorpraisedusforwhatwedid,whichmadeusveryhappy.Inmyopinioneveryoneofusshouldhaveasenseofresponsibilityandacaringheart.Wheneverweseeanyoneinneedofhelp,weshouldgivethemahandwithouthesitation。部分解析阅读理解:A篇（学校生活）本文是记叙文。一尊长颈鹿雕像的到来成为了GrangetownHigh这所学校一道亮丽的风景线。21。B。细节理解题。由第二段中的He。.。gotitreadytodeliverinsixweeks—allfornothing可知，这件长颈鹿雕塑作品是免费赠予GrangetownHigh的，故选B项.22。C。推理判断题.由第一段内容和第二段中的Itwasexpectedtoarrive。。.whentheygottoschoolonMonday可知，周一学生们到校后,看到长颈鹿雕像时应该会非常兴奋，故选C项。23.A。推理判断题.由第三段中Tom所说的I'vealwaysdrawnpictures和Icanevenrememberdoingitonmyfirstdayatschool可知,他从小就对艺术感兴趣，故选A项。24.D。主旨大意题.文章主要讲述了GrangetownHigh的校长为孩子们“购置"了一尊长颈鹿雕像的故事。B篇（节假日活动)本文是记叙文。作者主要介绍了FanFair这一节日的诞生及发展。25.D。细节理解题。由第一段中的countrymusicDJconvention,FanswouldgotoNashville和FanFairwasborn可知，FanFair是乡村音乐爱好者们聚在一起庆祝的一个节日，故选D项。26.B。细节理解题。由第二段中的ThefirstFanFair。。.aboutfiftythousandfans和OveronehundredthousandfansattendedthesecondFanFair可知,第二届比第一届更受歌迷欢迎，故选B项。27.A。写作目的题.由本段中的morethansixhundredreporters和GarthBrooks。。.signedautographsfor23hours可知,作者通过讲述三位音乐界的名人参加FanFair这一活动说明了其受欢迎的程度。28。A.推理判断题。由最后一段中的thosewhowanttoattendFanFairmustplanahead和there'smuchmoretoprepare可知，作者接下来可能会为想参加FanFair的歌迷们提供一些建议，故选A项.C篇(自然)本文是说明文。文章主要对北美龙虾入侵英国水域这一事件进行了报道。29.D.细节理解题。由文章首段和第三段中的TheywereprobablybroughttoBritainandthengotawayfromcontainers可知，这些北美龙虾可能是在被运往英国的途中逃脱，然后进入了英国沿海水域,故选D项。30。C。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的NorthAmericanlobstersarelarger,strongerandmoreaggressivethanEuropeanlobsters可知，欧洲龙虾很容易受到北美龙虾的伤害，故选C项。31。B.写作目的题。作者通过本文主要是对北美龙虾入侵英国水域这一事件进行了报道，故选B项.D篇（周围的环境）本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四座闻名世界的斜塔。32。A。词义猜测题。由该词后的peoplewerenotallowedtoenteruntilthefoundationsweremadestrongagain可知，塔由于倾斜变得危险了，所以不允许人们进去了,故选A项。33。B.细节理解题.由第三段中的Theworkofbuildingthetowerbeganin1173,andwasfinallycompletedin1372可知，建成比萨斜塔用了将近200年的时间，故选B项。34.C.细节理解题。由第二段中的fivedegrees,第三段中的3.97degrees，第四段中的eighteendegrees和最后一段中的0.26degrees可知，C项为正确答案。35。C。标题归纳题。总览全文可知，文章主要介绍了四座闻名世界的斜塔，故用C项作为标题最恰当。七选五：话题：健康本文是说明文。作者向父母们提出了几点建议以确保孩子吃得健康。36。F。由该段标题Parentscontrolthesupplylines和文中的parentsshoulddecide。。。inthehouse可知F项内容符合此处语境。37.E.由该段标题Saygoodbyetothe“clean—plateclub”和文中的thatwaydoesn’thelp。。.whentheyarefull可知,如果孩子感觉吃饱了就不要再强迫他们非得把盘子里的食物吃光,这样对身体不好，故选E项。38。A。本段主要是说要帮助孩子从小养成不挑食的好