2024高考英语新创新一轮复习Unit3课下作业一-三含解析牛津译林版必修4

PAGEPAGE15必修4Unit3课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．It'simportanttodistinguishreality(现实)fromdreams.2．Ithinkhappiness(华蜜)dependsonourattitudetowardslife.3．Whilesittingintheclassroomanddoingmypapers,Ifeltconfident(自信的)andwasfullofenergy.4．Childrenshouldbetaughtnottostareatorlaughatthedisabled(有残疾的)people.5．Thefirefighters(消防队员)weretryingtorescuethosetrappedintheburninghotel.6．Thegapbetweenurban(城市的)andruralareashasbeennarrowedinrecentyears.7．Theboyhasalotof_disadvantages(缺点),butonbalance,Ithinkheisstillagoodboy.8．Morepeoplearedecidingthatelectric(电的)powerlinescouldpresentahealthrisk.9．Herenthusiasmforearly­morningexercisesfaded(渐渐消逝)astheweatherwasgettingcolderandcolder.10．Lastofall,thechief_(主要的)editorreadtheproposalandapprovedit.11．Aswedrewcloser,wecouldseeawhalebeingattackedbyapack(群)ofaboutsixotherkillers.12．Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,incaseIwantedtohire(租用)acar.13．LastyearIhadanarrow_escape(逃脱),andIdon'twanttoriskmylifeasecondtime.14．Ifwecandoasmentionedabove,thereisnodoubtthatwecanmaster(精通)English.15．We'llneveraccuse(指责)youofhavingdoneanythingforgetfulorunmanly.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Thenewlyconstructedhighbuildingsaddgreatlytothebeautyofthiscity.2．Existingknowledgewasthestorehouseofthepast;ithadtobethoroughlyexploredandconstantly(constant)extended.3．AtypicalPDAcanfunctionasamobilephone,faxsender,andpersonalorganizer.4．NotonlyIbutalsoTomandJackare(be)interestedintheactivitybecauseitisuseful.5．Ididn'tgetmuchofanimpression(impress)oftheplacebecauseitwasdarkwhenwedrovethroughit.6．TheChinesediscoveredthatthegasescaping(escape)fromthetubecouldliftitintotheair.7．Thechildrenaskednomorequestions,butlookedupatherinamazement.8．Ihadtoremindmyselfthatbeingconfident(confidence)isnotthesameasbeingperfect.9．Wewereratherdisappointed(disappoint)thatyouwerenotabletocomeyesterday.10．Ifyouknowfirstaid,itisn'tdifficultforyoutohelpaninjured(injure)personatanaccident.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Duetohisheightandreach,hehasanadvantagetoothersportsmen.其次个to→over2．Heoftenlistenstomusicsoastoescapethepressureofwork.escape后加from3．Isn'titamazedhowthehumanbodyhealsitselfafteraninjury？amazed→amazing4．Thecompanywasaccusedwithusingmisleadingadvertisementsinitspromotionoftheweight­losspills.with→of或accused→charged5．Thelorrydriverescapedbeinghurt,butapedestrianinjured.injured前加was6．It'shightimewetakeeffectivemeasurestoimproveourwork.take→took或take前加should7．Thisisveryconvenienttoshoponline.Wecansavealotofprecioustime.This→It8．Notonlytheclerksbutalsothemanagerwanttogoclimbingtomorrow.want→wantsⅣ.完成句子1．To_our_amazement,_hewasn'tdelightedatthegoodnewsatall.令我们惊异的是，听到这个好消息他一点也不兴奋。2．Weshouldencouragehimtohave_confidence_in_himself.我们应当激励他对自己有信念。3．Iwasat_a_disadvantagecomparedwiththeyoungermembersoftheteam.和队伍中的年轻队员相比，我处于不利地位。4．Mikeoftenattemptstoescape_being_finedwheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.无论什么时候违反交通规则，迈克总是试图躲避罚款。5．Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentsare_against_the_plan.老师和学生都反对这一支配。6．Inthepastfewyearstheworkershave_put_forward_a_lot_of_suggestionsastoimprovingthequalityoftheproducts.在过去的几年里工人们提出了很多提高产品质量的建议。7．It'shightimethatwe_found/should_find_somewhere_to_eat.我们该找个地方吃饭了。课下作业（二）话题阅读培优练Ⅰ.依据提示填空Thesearesomeideasthatsomepeople❶came_up_with(想出)aboutwhatthelifewillbelikeintheyear2500.Wewillhaveestablishedabaseonthemoon.Schoolkidscantakefieldtripstothemoonweekly.Wewillhavefound❷cures(cure)forAIDSandcancer.Thewarwillhaveendedandpeaceflowsfreelythroughtheland.Kidswilllearnmoreandbe❸smarter(smart)thaneverbefore!Historywillbethemainsubjectatschool.Cafeteria(自助餐厅)foodwillbedelicious!Wejustwalkuptoamachine,stickoutourtongue,anditwillscanourtastebuds(味蕾)toseewhatwewanttoeat.—KristenHereIaminthewonderfulyearof2500andlifeissoeasy.Iworkinapetstoreanditissohard!Ihavetowakeupatmidnighteverydayandflymycartothestore.Ittakessolongtogetthere.Ittakesme20secondstogettothestoreinMississippifrommyhomeinFlorida!Atwork,Ihavetopushfive❹buttons(button)andthenIgohome.Ittakes2secondsandthatislikeforever.—MorganIntheyear2500,Ithinkwewillhave❺invented(invent)carsthatrunonthingswedon'tneedlikegarbage.Tailgaswillsmelllikewhateverwelikesuchaschocolate.Ialso❻predict(prediction)thatbuildingswillbeabletogointoadifferentdimension(维)soourcarswon'thitthem.Thecarsin2500don'tfly,forwehaven'tgotthat❼technology(技术)yet,buttheycanhover(回旋)uptosevenfeet.Thesecarsaremadeforspeed!—CarlyInsteadofcars,wemayhavehoveringdevicesthat❽float(飘浮)around.Wecouldalsohave❾electric(电的)carsinsteadofgas­poweredcars.Foodmightbemorehealthy.WhatIbelieveisthattheenvironmentwillchangethemost.Theeq\o(○,\s\up1(10))environmental(environment)changeswillalsodeterminemanyotherchanges.Ifmorepeopletrytohelptheenvironment,thenperhapsin2500wewillhavemoreforestsandwildlife.Ifpeoplewon'thelptheenvironment,thenwewillhavenoforestsandlittlewildlifeleft.—RobertaⅡ.片段选词填空technology，speed，accident，robot，predict，disappear，fly，replace，conquer，intelligence，different，computer，goonstrikeFuturologists(将来学家)❶predictthatlifewillprobablybevery❷differentin2050inallthefieldsofactivity,fromentertainmentto❸technology.Firstofall,itseemsthatTVchannelswill❹have_disappearedby2050.Instead,peoplewillchooseaprogrammefroma“menu”(菜单)andacomputerwillsendtheprogrammedirectlytothetelevision.Today,wecanusetheWorldWideWebtoreadnewspaperstoriesandseepicturesonacomputerthousandsofkilometersaway.By2050,music,films,programmes,newspapersandbookswillcometousthrough❺computer.Wewillalsobeabletosee,smellandtouchthethingsthatweseeontelevision.Intransport,carswillrunonnew,clean“gas”andtheywillgoveryfast.Carswillhavecomputerstocontrolthe❻speedofthecarandtherewon'tbeany❼accidents.Today,manycarshavecomputersthattelldriversexactlywheretheyare.By2050,thecomputerwillcontrolthecaranddriveittowhereyouwanttogo.Spaceplaneswill❽flyallovertheworldandpeoplewillflyfromLosAngelstoTokyoinjusttwohours.Intechnology,robotswill❾have_replacedpeopleinfactories.Manyfactoriesalreadyuseeq\o(○,\s\up1(10))robots.Bigcompaniespreferrobots—theydonotaskforpayrisesoreq\o(○,\s\up1(11))go_on_strike,_andtheywork24hoursaday.By2050,wewillseerobotseverywhere—infactories,schools,offices,hospitals,shopsandhomes.Lastbutnotleast,medicinetechnologywilleq\o(○,\s\up1(12))have_conqueredmanydiseases.By2050,wewillbeabletohelpblindanddeafpeopleseeagainandhearagain.Scientistswillbeabletoproduceclonesofpeopleanddecidehowtheylook,howtheybehaveandhowmucheq\o(○,\s\up1(13))intelligencetheyhave.课下作业（三）高考语篇提能练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·沈阳质检)MBAPrograminBellevueUniversityMasterofArtsinManagementBachelor'sandMaster'sinLeadershipYouknowyou'vegotwhatittakestoleadandmakeadifference.Realconceptsandcasestudies.Realinteractionwithotheradultsinouronlineclassroom.RealLearningforRealLife.Call800－756－7920toenrolltoday.BellevueUniversityRealstoriesatbellevue.eduColoradoStateUniversity'sMBAProgramTheCSUDistanceMBAProgramTwo­yearorfour­yearprogramsFlexibleandconvenientschedulesNoresidencyrequirementCoursesdeliveredviaDVDandstreamingvideobiz.colostate.eduContactMattLelandat800-491-4622*1ColoradoStateUniversityCollegeofBusinessMBA：INPROGRESSWeknowyouareon­the­go，sotakeyourMBAprogramwithyou.KelleyDirectoffersaworld­renowneddegree，withtheopportunitytocreateglobalbusinessconnectionsandbestofall，ultimateflexibilitytofityourlifestyle.Formoreinformationvisitkelly.iu.EduKellySchoolofBusinessIndianaUniversityOneschool.Endlesspossibilities.Toreservespaceorformoreinformationabout2024ExecutiveEducationandMBADirectoryopportunities,e­mailpatrice_serret@businessweek.com.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几所高校的网络课程的相关信息。1．Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingpracticalinrealsituations,youcanchoose________.A．KellySchoolofBusinessB．BellevueUniversityC．ColoradoStateUniversityD．IndianaUniversity解析：选B细微环节理解题。依据第一个学校广告中的“Realconceptsandcasestudies.Realinteractionwithotheradultsinouronlineclassroom”可知，BellevueUniversity供应的课程是真实的概念和实例探讨，学生可以在网络教室里与其他成年人沟通。所以假如想学习好用的学问，你可以选择BellevueUniversity。2．Whataretheseadvertisementsfor?A．Schoolwebsites. B．Bachelor'sdegree.C．Onlinelearning. D．Globalbusiness.解析：选C细微环节理解题。依据第一个学校广告中的“Realinteractionwithotheradultsinouronlineclassroom”和其次个学校广告中的“CoursesdeliveredviaDVDandstreamingvideo”和第三个学校广告中的“KelleyDirectoffersaworld­renowneddegree,withtheopportunitytocreateglobalbusinessconnections...fityourlifestyle”可知，三个学校的广告是为了招收网络学习的学生，故选C项。3．Youcanfindalltheinformationabovefrom________.A．kelly.iu.eduB．bellevue.eduC．biz.colostate.eduD．patrice_serret@businessweek.com解析：选D细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一句可知，想了解更多有关2024管理教化和MBA课程书目的信息，你可以发送邮件到patrice_serret@businessweek.com。B(2024·河北五校联考)You'llprobablynevergotoMarsorsingonthestagewiththeRollingStones.Butifvirtualreality(VR)everlivesuptoitspromise,youmightbeabletodoallthesethings—andmanymore—withoutevenleavingyourhome.Unlikerealreality,virtualrealitymeanssimulating(仿照)bitsofourworld.Apartfromgamesandentertainment,it'slongbeenusedfortrainingairlinepilotsandsurgeonsandforhelpingscientiststofigureoutcomplexproblemssuchasthestructureofproteinmolecules(分子).Thenhowdoesitwork?Closeyoureyesandthinkofvirtualrealityandyouprobablypicturesomethinglikethis:amanwearingawrap­aroundheadsetanddatagloveswiredintoapowerfulworkstationorsupercomputer.WhatdistinguishesVRfromanordinarycomputerexperienceisthenatureoftheinputandoutput.Whereanordinarycomputerusesthingslikeakeyboard,amouse,orspeechrecognitionforinput,VRusessensorsthatdetecthowyourbodyismoving.AndwhereaPCdisplaysoutputonascreen,VRusestwoscreens(oneforeacheye),surround­soundspeakers,andmaybesomeformsoftouchandbodyfeedbackaswell.VRhasbeenroutinelyusedbyscientists,doctors,dentists,engineers,architects,archaeologists,andthemilitaryforaboutthelast30years.Difficultanddangerousjobsarehardtotrainfor.Howcanyousafelypracticetakingatriptospace,makingaparachutejump,orcarryingoutbrainsurgery?Allthesethingsareobviouscandidatesforvirtualrealityapplications.Likeanytechnology,virtualrealityhasbothgoodandbadpoints.Criticsalwaysraisetheriskthatpeoplemaybeaddictedtoalternativerealitytothepointofignoringtheirreal­worldlives—butthatcriticismhasbeenleveledoneverythingfromradioandTVtocomputergamesandtheInternet.Likemanytechnologies,VRtakeslittleornothingawayfromtherealworld:youdon'thavetouseitifyoudon'twantto.语篇解读：文章向我们介绍了什么是虚拟现实，以及虚拟现实在我们现实生活中的广泛应用，最终介绍了作者对虚拟现实的看法和看法。4．Whatequipmentdoweprobablyneedforvirtualreality?A．Akeyboard,aheadsetandasupercomputer.B．Aheadset,dataglovesandspeechrecognition.C．Aheadset,dataglovesandasupercomputer.D．Akeyboard,amouseandspeechrecognition.解析：选C细微环节理解题。由其次段中的“amanwearingawrap­aroundheadsetanddatagloveswiredintoapowerfulworkstationorsupercomputer”可知，虚拟现实须要的装备有连接着工作站或超笔记本的贴面式耳机和数据手套。故选C项。5．Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A．theprinciplesofvirtualrealityB．theapplicationsofvirtualrealityC．thehistoryofvirtualrealityD．theinfluencesofvirtualreality解析：选B段落大意题。由该段的主题句“VRhasbeenroutinelyusedbyscientists,doctors...militaryforaboutthelast30years”及最终一句“Allthesethingsareobviouscandidatesforvirtualrealityapplications”可知，该段讲解并描述的是虚拟现实的应用。6．Accordingtothepassage,virtualrealitymeans________.A．imaginingbeautifulthingsinourmindB．creatingsomethingthatdoesn'texistC．experiencingthingsthatdon'treallyexistD．cloningsomethingthathasdiedout解析：选C细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“You'llprobablynevergotoMarsorsing...withoutevenleavingyourhome”可知，利用虚拟现实，你可以不出家门就体验登陆火星、与滚石乐队同台演唱，即所谓的虚拟现实就是体验不存在的、仿照现实世界的东西。7．Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsVR?A．Appreciative. B．Cautious.C．Skeptical. D．Indifferent.解析：选A观点看法题。文章先介绍了什么是虚拟现实，然后向我们介绍虚拟现实的广泛应用，客观地介绍了虚拟现实的利弊，最终对指责的声音进行了驳斥，阐明白作者自己的观点“VRtakeslittleornothingawayfromtherealworld:youdon'thavetouseitifyoudon'twantto”。由此可见，作者对VR持赞许看法。故选A。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·福州期末考试)Don'tlookawayTenyearsago,ItraveledtoIndiawithfriends.Oneday,Ispentsometimeinahome__1__thedying.Iwalkedintoalarge__2__andsawrowsandrowsofcots(折叠床)．Everycotwas__3__exceptforonefaroffinthecorner,__4__Iwalkedoverthere.Thepatientwasawomanwhowas__5__death.Shehadhuge,sorrowfuleyes.Icould__6__shehadAIDS,fromthefactthatshewasoffinthecorner__7__.Itcameasnosurprise.The__8__forAIDSisabandonment—especiallyforwomen.WhenIarrivedathercot,Isuddenlyfelttotally__9__.IhadabsolutelynothingIcould__10__her.IknewIcouldn'tsaveher,butIdidn'twanthertobealone.SoI__11__nexttoherandreachedoutto__12__her—andassoonasshefeltmyhand,shegrabbeditand__13__letgo.Ihadsatthereholdingherhandsforawhilewhenshepointed__14__withherfinger.Ittookmesometimeto__15__thatshewantedtogouptotheroof.SoI__16__herupthestairs.Ontheroofshesattherewithherfacetothe__17__，watchingthesunset.Sometimesit'sthepeopleyoucan'thelpwho__18__youthemost.Formeoptimismisn'tapassiveexpectationthatthingswillget__19__.It'sabeliefthatwhatever__20__wesee,nomatterhowbaditis,wecanhelppeopleifwedon'tlookaway.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在印度旅行期间，“我”去帮助面临死亡的病人。面对一位面临死亡的女性艾滋病患者，“我”虽然没能供应什么支持，但“我”选择了握一握她的手，并背着她上屋顶看看日落，这对她也是极大的帮助。不要对别人的苦难视而不见，伸出自己的双手，让世界充溢爱。1．A.behind B．forC．at D．from解析：选B依据下文描述的“我”帮助一位女性艾滋病患者可知，“我”去临终之家为面临死亡的人供应帮助和服务。for意为“给，对(表示对象或用途)”。2．A.courtyard B．hospitalC．hall D．church解析：选C依据下文中的“gouptotheroof”和上一句中的“inahome”可以推断，在大厅里“我”看到了一排排的折叠床，上面躺着病人。hall意为“大厅”，符合语境。courtyard“庭院，院子”；hospital“医院”；church“教堂”。3．A.arranged B．controlledC．exchanged D．attended解析：选D依据第一段其次句中的“thedying”，并结合该句中的“Everycotwas”可知，每张床上都躺着面临死亡的病人，他们都得到了照看。attend意为“照看，照看”，符合语境。arrange意为“支配”；control意为“限制”；exchange意为“交换”。4．A.but B．thoughC．so D．because解析：选C依据上文中的“Everycotwas______exceptforonefaroffinthecorner”可知，每张床上的病人都得到了照看，除了远处角落里的一位；依据空后的“Iwalkedoverthere”可知，“我”走向了那里；据此可以推断，两句间为因果关系，且为前因后果，故用so。5．A.onthepointof B．afraidofC．mentioning D．fighting解析：选A依据下文中的“shehadAIDS”，并结合语境可知，这位病人是一位女性艾滋病患者，即将死亡。onthepointof意为“面临，快要……的时候”；afraidof意为“担忧，胆怯 ……”；mention意为“提到，提及”；fight意为“斗争”。6．A.announce B．tellC．admit D．predict解析：选B依据前一句“Shehadhuge,sorrowfuleyes”，并结合该句中的“fromthefactthatshewasoffinthecorner”可知，从这位女病人哀痛的眼神和远离其他病人被扔到角落里的状况“我”看出，她是一位艾滋病患者。tell“看出，知道”，符合语境。announce“宣告”；admit“承认”；predict“预料”。7．A.ashamed B．exhaustedC．alone D．worried解析：选C依据该句中的“shehadAIDS,fromthefactthatshewasoffinthecorner”可知，她是一位艾滋病患者，被孤独地扔在角落。alone意为“孤独的”，符合语境。ashamed意为“惭愧的”；exhausted意为“力倦神疲的”；worried意为“担忧的”。8．A.preparation B．embarrassmentC．cure D．punishment解析：选D依据该句“The________forAIDSisabandonment—especiallyforwomen”可知，对于艾滋病患者的惩处是遗弃，尤其是女性。punishment意为“惩处”，符合语境。preparation意为“打算”；embarrassment意为“尴尬”；cure意为“治愈”。9．A.helpless B．disappointedC．surprised D．hopeless解析：选A依据空处后一句中的“IhadabsolutelynothingIcould”可知，“我”的确没有什么可以供应应她的，由此可推断，走到她的病床，“我”突然感到很无助。helpless意为“无助的”；disappointed意为“悲观的”；surprised意为“惊异的”；hopeless意为“无望的”。10．A.promise B．offerC．lend D．pass解析：选B参见上题解析。offer意为“供应，自愿给”，符合语境。promise意为“承诺”；lend意为“借给，添加”；pass意为“经过，通过”。11．A.turneddown B．knockeddownC．settleddown D．kneltdown解析：选D依据空处前一句“IknewIcouldn'tsaveher,butIdidn'twanthertobealone”可知，“我”知道“我”无法挽救她，但是“我”不想让她感觉孤独；结合该句中的“SoI________nexttoherandreachedoutto________her”可知，因而“我”在她身旁跪下来，伸手去触摸她。kneeldown意为“跪下”，符合语境。turndown意为“拒绝，调低”；knockdown意为“撞倒，拆掉”；settledown意为“定居，安静下来”。12．A.lookat B．touchC．save D．callon解析：选B参见上题解析。touch意为“触摸，碰”，符合语境。lookat意为“看”；save意为“挽救”；callon意为“号召”。13．A.wouldn't B．couldn'tC．shouldn't D．needn't解析：选A依据上文可知，“我”在她身旁跪下来，伸手去触摸她，一感觉到“我”的手，她就抓住它，不情愿松开。14．A.deliberately B．outsideC．upward D．clearly解析：选C依据下文中的“shewantedtogouptotheroof”可知，她想要登上屋顶；结合语境可知，“我”坐在那里握着她的手时，她用她的手指朝上指了指。upward意为“朝上，向上”，符合语境。deliberately意为“慎重地，有意地”；outside意为“在外，向外”；clearly意为“清晰地”。15．A.pointout B．makesureC．keepinmind D．figureout解析：选D依据该句“Ittookmesometimeto________thatshewantedtogouptotheroof”可知，“我”花了一些时间才弄清晰她想要登上屋顶。figureout意为“弄清晰”，符合语境。pointout意为“指出”；makesure意为“确保，保证”；keepinmind意为“记住”。16．A.followed B．showedC．carried D．lifted解析：选C依据空处前一句中的“shewantedtogouptotheroof”可知，她想要登上屋顶；结合语境可知，“我”背着她上楼。carry意为“抱，搬，背”，符合语境。follow意为“跟随”；show意为“展示”；lift意为“举起，抬起”。17．A.world B．westC．hometown D．background解析：选B依据该句中的“watchingthesunset”可知她脸朝向西方，看着落日。west意为“西方”，符合语境。world意为“世界”；hometown意为“家乡”；background意为“背景”。18．A.trust B．respectC．inspire D．guarantee解析：选C依据语境并结合上文叙述的“我”帮助一位面临死亡的女性艾滋病患者可知，有时那些你无法帮助的人最能激励你。inspire意为“激励，鼓舞”，符合语境。trust意为“信任”；respect意为“敬重”；guarantee意为“保证，确保”。19．A.better B．truerC．worse D．tougher解析：选A上文叙述了“我”帮助了一位面临死亡的女性艾滋病患者，同时自己也得到了心灵的激励，因此对“我”来说，乐观并不是一种信任事物会变得更美妙的被动期望。better意为“更好的”；truer意为“更真实的”；worse意为“更糟糕的”；tougher意为“更艰难的”。20．A.performance B．lonelinessC．disease D．suffering解析：选D这是一种这样的信念：不管我们看到什么苦难(suffering)，不管事情有多么糟糕，只要我们不袖手旁观，我们就能帮助到别人。performance意为“表演，表现”；loneliness意为“孤独”；disease意为“疾病”。Ⅲ.语法填空(2024·河北五校联考)Asyouknow,scienceplays__1__veryimportantroleinoureducation.Doyouwanttokeepup__2__thelatestresearchanddiscoveriesinscience?Therearemanygoodwebsites__3__youcancheckoutthelatestinthescienceworld.OnegreatsiteisScienceNewsforKids.Thissitereportssciencenews__4__(cover)awiderangeofsubjec