四川省峨眉第二中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月考试英语试卷

峨眉二中级高二下3月考考试英语科试题（试卷满分分，考试时间分钟）注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisLauragoingtodoonSunday?A.Attendaparty.B.Bakeaweddingcake.C.Acpanyherparents.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Laura,Iamgoingtohaveapartythisweekend.shoulde.W:IwishIcould.Butmyweekendisreallybusy.OnSaturday,I’llbakeaweddingcake,writemyarticle,andteachtwoclasses.OnSunday,myparentsarevisiting.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhyisGregunhappy?A.Hewasn’tinvitedtoLisa’sawardceremony.B.Johndidn’ttellhimtheawardceremony.C.Lisaturneddownhisinvitation.【答案】A【解析】第1页/共26页【原文】W:Hi,John,didyoutellGregaboutmyawardceremony?M:Oh,Lisa.Ithoughthewasinvited.W:nowheisupsetbecauseIdidn’tinvitehim.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdidtheapartmentmanageraskRacheltodo?A.Findaflatmate.B.Paya$500deposit.C.Signaleaseatonce.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Rachel,howisyourapartmentsearchgoing?W:It’sgoingOK.Ifoundareallygreatplaceinafunneighborhood.Andithasagreatprice.M:That’sawesome.So,whatistheproblem?W:Theapartmentmanageraskedmetogivehim$500incashasadepositbeforesigningalease.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ajobfair.B.AingC.Anapplicant.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:interviewedalloftheapplicants.Nowwejusthavetomakeadecision.W:AmandaSmithgavemethebestimpression.Shehasthemostexperience…M:Icouldn’tagreemore.Sheissuitableforthejob.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.B.C.Relaxed.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ah,thisisnice.Awarmdrink,afortablechair—nomorework.W:lookedtiredyesterday.Iwasworriedaboutyou.M:That’sallbehindmeIcanputmyfeetupandenjoymyself第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中第2页/共26页选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whatkindofbooksdoesthewomanlikemost?A.books.B.Detectivenovels.C.Sciencefiction.7.Whatisthewoman?A.AbookstoreB.Ateacher.C.Awriter.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:DoyouhaveanybooksbyBlakeCrouch?Ijustfinishedhislatestone.W:wehavequiteafewinthesciencefictionsection.M:Whatdoyouthinkofhisbooks?W:I’mnotintothatkind.Ipreferdetectivenovels.IloveLeeChild’sbooks.M:Bytheway,whereisyourtravelsection?Mywifeisthinkingaboutgoingtotravel,soI’llgetheratravelbook.W:It’sonefloorup.Asiaisonyourleft;Europeisattheback;andNorthAmericaisonyourright.8.WhenwillCourseAclassesbegiven?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.9.HowmanyclassesarethereinCourseBeveryweek?A.Four.B.Eight.C.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning.IwanttotakeanEnglishcourse.W:Oh,allright.thisistheplace!havetwodifferentcoursesatthemomentthatyoucanjoin,CourseAandCourseB.M:OK.What’sthedifference?W:inCourseA,youhaveclasseseveryMondayandAndtherearetwoclasseseachday,inthemorningonly,sofourclassesaweekaltogether.第3页/共26页M:Howlongaretheclasses?W:They’reninetyminuteseach.M:OK,whatabouttheCourseB?W:It’salittledifferent.InCourseB,classesareonandThursdays,butthey’reinthemorningandafternoon.Soyougetfourclasseseveryday.M:Arethey90minuteseach,too?W:theyare.JustthesameasCourseA.10.WhereisthenewItalianrestaurant?A.It’sneartheriver.B.It’sonRiverStreet.C.It’sinfrontofaHouse.Whendidthewomangototherestaurantlastweek?A.OnB.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.12.Howmuchdidthewomanspendintherestaurant?A.$8.B.$9.50.C.$10.【答案】10.AB12.B【解析】【原文】W:There’sanewItalianrestaurantintown.It’sgreat.M:Really?Whereisit?W:it’sbehindaHouse,notfarfromtheriver,butnotonRiverStreet.M:Oh,IIt’sonBridgeStreet,isn’tit?W:that’sright.Iwastherelastweek.IthinkitwasNo,itwasclosertotheweekend.Fridayevening,that’sright.Itwasreallycrowded.Therewerelotsofpeoplethere.M:What’sthefoodlike?W:It’sgood.Andthedesserthaslotsofdifferentflavors.Thepineappleoneisdelicious.Anditwasnotthatexpensive.Itwaslessthan$10,andIpaid$9.50.M:Includingadrink?W:anorangejuice.Andifyouorderitalone,thejuicecosts$2.M:Oh,that’sgoodprice.第4页/共26页13.Whatdidusetodo?A.Runintheevening.B.Swiminthepool.C.Rideabike.14.WhatisSteven’shobby?A.photos.B.Playingfootball.C.Cycling.15.WhoisLinda?A.Paolo’smother.B.Paolo’ssister.C.Paolo’sfriend.16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?Aawalk.B.Goshopping.C.agame.【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.A【解析】【原文】W:arealwayssobusy,Andres.Doyourfriendsdolotsofactivitiestoo?M:MyfriendMarcusgoestothepooleverymorning.youknowthetallgirlwhousedtobeonherbicycle,prefersrunningnow—mosteveningsafterschool.W:Andthatboywholivesnearme—Steven.Hetakesacameraeverywherehegoes.M:That’sright.That’shishobby.AndmyfriendLindamakesnecklaces.Shemadeoneforherself.W:She’sPaolo’ssister,right?WhatdoesPaolodo?M:he’sagreatfootballer,buthedoesn’tplayanymore.HedoesalotofcyclinginhisfreetimeW:AndyoursisterandherfriendJennyseemtogoshoppingallthetime!Iaskedthemtoeforawalkwithme,buttheywerenotinterested.M:I’lleforawalkwithyou.Let’sgotothepark.W:Goodidea.17.Whenwillthesalebegin?AOnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.18.Whichitemwillcost$575?A.Therefrigerator.B.Thedishwasher.C.Thewashingmachine.19.Whatservicewillbeduringthepromotion?第5页/共26页A.Allitemsata60%discount.B.Interestfreecredit.C.Quickercheckout.20.Whatcanpeopledoattheentranceofthemarket?A.agift.B.niceC.Getamembershipcard.【答案】17.A18.C19.C20.B【解析】【原文】M:Doyouneedanewdishwasher,awashingmachine,orarefrigerator?ThenheadforParadiseMarketthisweekendforourannualbigsale.Forthreedaysonly—Friday,SaturdayandSunday,wehaveallmajorhouseholdappliancesonsaleforupto60percentcangetdealslikethedishwasherfor$199.Orhowaboutourwashingmachine,normally$699,foronly$575?Ortherefrigeratornormally$350,pricedduringtheweekendforonly$225.Andifyourcreditisgood,youcangetamembershipcardandasmallgiftforfree!126salespersonstoserveyou,youwon’tneedtolineupatcheckout.openfrom8:00amto6:00pmonFriday,andfrom9:00amto8:00pmonSaturdayandSunday.Besides,thereisaniceshopattheentranceofourmarket.cantryit.SohurryuptogetwhateveryouwantthisweekendinParadiseMarket.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项、、C和D中，选出最佳选项。ABelowaresomefunholidays.Whichdoyoulikebest?ItfallsonJune4.Onthisunofficialholiday,goandgiveyourcatabighug.Althoughitsoriginsareunknown,it’sclearthatthecreatorswantedpeopletolettheircatsknowthattheyareloved.Studieshaveshownthatgivingyourcatahugcanreducestressandhelpyourelax.It’sonSeptember8,adaytoseekandgiveforgivenessandbekindtoeveryoneandforgivethosewhomayhavehurtyou.It’sthoughtthatthisunofficialholidayowesitsexistencetothepardongivenbyUnitedStatesPresidentGeraldFordtoformerPresidentNixon.ItfallsonSeptember10,whichisadaytosharethoughts,exchangeideas,tradeopinionsanddiscussviews第6页/共26页withfamilymembers,friends,coworkersandstrangers.Thisunofficialholidaypromotestheconceptthatknowledgegrowsbestwhensharedandthatbestideaseaboutthroughteamwork.ThedayisalsoknownintheUnitedStatesasNationalSwapIdeasDay.ThisunofficialholidayisonSeptember9adaytobringoutallyourteddybearsandthankthemforthefuntimesyouhavehadwiththem,andforallthedaysandnightstheyfortedyou.Createdintheearly20thcentury,thistoyowesitsnametoAmericanPresidentTheodoreRoosevelt,whowaslovinglycalledbyhisfamilyandfriends,andit’salsobeeapartofchildren’sliterature.21.WhichholidayhassomethingtodowithAmericanpresidents?A.PardonDay.B.SwapIdeasDay.C.BearDay.D.HugCatDay22.WhichsayingdoesSwapIdeasDaymostlikelyremindusof?A.Prideesbeforeafall.B.Greatmindsspeakalike.C.headsarebetterthanone.D.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.23.Whatdothelistedholidayshaveinmon?A.TheyarecelebratedinSeptember.B.Theyowetheirexistencetoanimals.C.Theycontributetochildren’sbooks.D.They’reonlyrecognizedbythepublic.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个有趣的非官方的节日。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据部分中“It’sthoughtthatthisunofficialholidayowesitsexistencetothepardongivenbyUnitedStatesPresidentGeraldFordtoformerPresidentNixon.(于美国总统杰拉尔德·福特对前总统尼克松的赦免。)”可知，PardonDay与美国总统有关。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据部分中“Thisunofficialholidaypromotestheconceptthatknowledgegrowsbestwhensharedandthatbestideaseaboutthroughteamwork.(识在分享时变得最好，最好的想法来自团队合作。)”可知，SwapIdeasDay最有可能让我们想起的谚语是“三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮”。故选C项。第7页/共26页【23题详解】细节理解题。根据部分中“Onthisunofficialholiday,goandgiveyourcatabighug.(在这)”和部分中“It’sthoughtthatthisunofficialholidayowesitsexistencetothepardongivenbyUnitedStatesPresidentGeraldFordtoformerPresidentNixon.()”和部分中“Thisunofficialholidaypromotestheconceptthatknowledgegrowsbestwhensharedandthatbestideaseaboutthroughteamwork.(这个非官方的节日提倡这样一种观念，即知识在分享时变得最好，最好的想法来自团队合作。)”和部分中“ThisunofficialholidayisonSeptember9,adaytobringoutallyourteddybearsandthankthemforthefuntimesyouhavehadwiththem,andforallthedaysandnightstheyfortedyou.(这个非官方的节日是在9月9日，这一天你可以把你所有的泰迪熊都拿出来，感谢它们和你一起度过的快乐时光，感谢它们日日夜夜给你的安慰。)”可知，列出的四个节日的共同之处在于，它们都是非官方的节日，只被民众认可。故选D项。BFlorenceNightingaleiswidelyregardedasthefounderofmodernnursing.BornintoawealthyupperclassBritishfamily,Nightingalewasprovidedwithaprehensiveeducationthatincludedmathematicsandlanguages.However,despiteherfamily’sexpectationsthatshewouldfocusontraditionalfemalepursuitslikemarriageandmotherhood,Nightingalefeltdrawntoacareerinnursingfromayoungage.Nightingalewasdeeplymovedbythepainsofthesickandinjured,particularlyduringtheCrimean(18531856).Atatimewhennursingwasnotconsideredarespectableprofessionforwomenofherclass,shedecidedtopursuehercalling.Shefacedsignificantoppositionfromherfamily,whobelievedthatnursingwasunderhersocialstatus,butshepersevered.In1854,Nightingaleandateamof38nursestraveledtotheCrimeanfront,whereconditionsinthemilitaryhospitalswereawful.Sheimmediatelysetaboutimprovinghygieneandsanitation,organizingnursingcare,andcallingforbettertreatmentofthewoundedsoldiers.Hertirelessandpassionatenursingearnedherthenickname“TheLadywiththeLamp”,asshewasoftenseenmakingroundsatnight,carryingalamptocheckonthesoldiers.Herworksignificantlyreducedthedeathrateamongthewoundedsoldiersandbroughtmuchneededattentiontotheterribleconditionsofmilitaryhospitals.Heractionsledtoreformsinmilitaryhealthcareandestablishedtheimportanceofpropernursingcareinthetreatmentofthesickandinjured.Afterthewar,NightingalereturnedtoEnglandasanationalhero.Sheusedhernewfoundfametocontinue第8页/共26页callingforimprovedhealthcareandnursingstandards.Shepublishedseveralinfluentialworks,including“NotesonNursing”and“NotesonHospitals”,whichbecameseminaltextsinthefieldofnursing.Insummary,FlorenceNightingale’slifeisatestamenttothepowerofdetermination,passion,andtheabilitytomeaningfulchange.Herlegacycontinuestoinspireandguidethenursingprofessionandhealthcarereformtothisday.24.WhywereNightingale’sfamilyagainstherdreamofbeinganurse?A.TheythoughtthepayofnurseswastooB.Theythoughtgettingmarriedwasbetterforwomen.C.Theythoughttheworkcouldn’tmatchtheirsocialstatus.D.Theythoughttheworkingenvironmentfornurseswasterrible.25.WhatdidNightingaledoattheCrimeanfront?A.Shewroteseveralinfluentialworks.B.Shetreatedmanywoundedsoldiers.C.Shecalledforbettertreatmentformonpeople.D.Sheimprovedtheconditionsinthemilitaryhospitals.26.HowdidNightingaleuseherfame?A.sellmorebooks.B.drawattentiontohealthcareandnursing.C.provetoherfamilythatherchoicewasright.D.attractmorewomentopursuethenursingcareer.27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeNightingale?A.Responsibleanddevoted.B.Stubbornbutintelligent.C.andprofessional.D.Unfortunatebutinspiring.【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了南丁格尔克服家庭和社会的阻力，投身护理事业，改善克里米亚战争中医院条件，成为现代护理学奠基人的生平事迹。【24题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Shefacedsignificantoppositionfromherfamily,whobelievedthatnursingwasunderhersocialstatus,butshepersevered.(但她坚持了下来。)”可知，Nightingale的家庭认为护理工作低于他们的社会地位。故选C。【25题详解】第9页/共26页细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Sheimmediatelysetaboutimprovinghygieneandsanitation,organizingnursingcare,andcallingforbettertreatmentofthewoundedsoldiers.(她立即着手改善个人保健和环境卫生，组织护理，并呼吁对受伤士兵进行更好的治疗。)”可知，Nightingale在克里米亚战争前线改善了医院的卫生条件。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。由文章第五段中“Sheusedhernewfoundfametocontinuecallingforimprovedhealthcareandnursingstandards.(她利用自己新获得的名声继续呼吁改善医疗保健和护理标准。)”可知，Nightingale利用她的名声继续呼吁改善医疗和护理标准。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段“In1854,Nightingaleandateamof38nursestraveledtotheCrimeanfront,whereconditionsinthemilitaryhospitalswereawful.Sheimmediatelysetaboutimprovinghygieneandsanitation,organizingnursingcare,andcallingforbettertreatmentofthewoundedsoldiers.Hertirelessandpassionatenursingearnedherthenickname“TheLadywiththeLamp”,asshewasoftenseenmakingroundsatnight,carryingalamptocheckonthesoldiers.(1854年，南丁格尔和一个由38名护士组成的团队前往克里米亚战争前线，那里的军事医院条件非常糟糕。她立即着手改善卫生和环境卫生，组织护理，并呼吁对受伤士兵进行更好的治疗。她不知疲倦的努力和富有同情心的护理为她赢得了“提灯女士”的绰号，因为她经常在晚上拿着一盏灯巡视士兵。)”可知，Nightingale不仅亲自前往前线，还迅速着手改善医院的卫生和消毒条件，组织护理工作，并呼吁给予伤员更好的治疗。Nightingale表现出高度的责任感和奉献精神。故选A。CEarthquakesareamongthemostpowerfulanddestructivenaturalphenomenaonourplanet.Theyresultfromplatemovements,wheretheEarth’scrustalplatesgrindagainsteachother,causingstresstobuildupovertime.Whenthisstressexceedsthestrengthoftherock,itruptures(断裂),releasingenergyintheformofseismicwaves(地震波)thattravelthroughtheEarth’sinteriorandshakethesurface.Theforceofanearthquakedependsontheextentofrockmovement,andpowerfuleventscanshakefirmgroundviolentlyforgreatdistances.Earthquakescanhavecatastrophicconsequences,thoughtheyrarelykillpeopledirectly.Instead,deathsandinjuriesareoftencausedbyfallingobjects,buildingcollapses,andsubsequentfiresorhazardouschemicalspills.Sonomatterwhereweare,knowinghowtoprotectourselvesandourfamilyduringanearthquakeisnecessary.Forexample,whenwefeelthegroundisshaking,findanicepieceoffurniture,achair,asofa,oracloset,andliedown,orcurlupnexttoit.Afallingroofmaypact(压实)thefurniture,butwillstillleaveaspaceforusto第10页/共26页survivenexttoit.Afterearthquakes,immediateresponseiscrucialtosavelivesandminimizedamage.Governments,internationalorganizations,andlocalmunitiesshouldworktogethertoprovideemergencyrelief,includingmedicalaid,food,water,shelter,andsearchandrescueoperations.Earthquakesareunpredictableanddevastatingnaturaldisastersthatcanhaveprofoundimpactsonmunitiesworldwide.Whilewecannotpreventearthquakesfromhappeningwecantakestepstomitigatetheirthroughbetterbuildingcodes,earlywarningsystems,andeffectiveresponseandrecoveryefforts.Byworkingtogether,wecanreducethehumantoll(伤亡人数)ofthesepowerfuleventsandbuildmoreresilientmunities.28.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?A.Whatearthquakesare.B.Whatearthquakescause.C.Whereearthquakesoccur.D.Howearthquakeshappen.29.Whatshouldwedoduringanearthquakeaccordingtothetext?A.Stayinthebedroom.B.Hideinacloset.C.Liedownnexttoasofa.D.Curlupunderachair.30.Whatisthekeytoreducingdeathanddamageafteranearthquake?A.Immediateresponsetoothers’help.B.Quickactionandcooperationathomeandabroad.C.Gettingconnectedwithfamilyandfriendsimmediately.D.foraidfromgovernments,munitiesandinternationalorganizations.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Reduce.B.Prevent.C.Research.D.Promote.【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地震发生的原因，造成的严重后果，人们应该怎么做才能减少伤亡以及震后可以采取哪些措施减少损失。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Theyresultfromplatemovements,wheretheEarth’scrustalplatesgrindagainsteachother,causingstresstobuildupovertime.(时间的推移而增加)”及本段内容可知，第一段是介绍地震发生的原因，即地震如何发生的。故选D。第11页/共26页【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Forexample,whenwefeelthegroundisshaking,findanicepieceoffurniture,achair,asofa,oracloset,andliedown,orcurlupnexttoit.Afallingroofmaypact(压实)thefurniture,butwillstillleaveaspaceforustosurvivenexttoit.(例如，当我们感到地面在晃动时，找一件漂亮的家具，椅子，沙发或壁橱，躺下，或蜷缩在它旁边。倒塌的屋顶可能会压紧家具，但仍会为我们留下生存的空间)”可知，地震时我们应该躺在沙发旁边。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Afterearthquakes,immediateresponseiscrucialtosavelivesandminimizedamage.Governments,internationalorganizations,andlocalmunitiesshouldworktogethertoprovideemergencyrelief,includingmedicalaid,food,water,shelter,andsearchandrescueoperations.(反应对于挽救生命和减少损失至关重要。各国政府、国际组织和当地社区应共同努力，提供紧急救援，包括医疗援助、食品、水、住所以及搜救行动)”可知，地震后减少死亡和损失的关键是快速行动，国内外合作。故选B。【31题详解】Whilewecannotpreventearthquakesfromhappening,(虽然我们无法预防地震的发生)”和后半句“throughbetterbuildingcodes,earlywarningsystems,andeffectiveresponseandrecoveryefforts.()免，但是我们可以采取措施来减少地震的影响。所以划线词mitigate为“减少”之意。故选A。DThedaysofknockingonyourneighbor’sdoorforacupofsugarappeartobeabygoneera.Socialmediapostsplainingabouthowunwillingpeoplearetolendafreehandorunloadatoughdaygoviral;somepostersevendeclarethe“ittakesavillagemindset”isdead.RecentstudiessuggestthatthesizeofAmericans’networksdecreasedduringthepandemic,andthetimespentsocializingbetween2003and2020alsodropped.Accordingtoa2021surveybytheSurveyCenteronAmericanLife,Americansrelylessonfriendsthanbefore;whenexperiencingapersonalproblem,16percentofrespondentssaidtheywouldconsultafriendfirstparedto26percentin1990.Themodernageofappsgivesusmorewaystogetthingsdone:rideshareservicescantakeyoutotheairport,whilegigworkplatformsensureyourdogiswalkedduringthatcrucialmeeting.Butthesetools,whilehelpful,canalso“sacrificehumaninteraction,”saysXuanZhao,apsychologyresearchscientistatStanfordUniversityandcofounderoftheAImentalhealthstartupFlourish.第12页/共26页Atatimewhenlonelinessepidemicsareoccurringworldwide,expertssayavoidingmunicationnotonlygoesagainsthumannaturebutmaybeworseforourhealth.Onthecontrary,helpandsocialconnectionsmakeusfeelbetter.Researchsuggeststhatoneofthemostvitalindicatorsofpositivementalhealthisourabilitytopictureasocialsafetynetworkonwhichwecanrely—whetherweuseitornot.That’sbecausewhenyouallowsomeoneelsetojoinyou,you’reoffloadingsomeofthecognitiveandarecreating”spacetomovethroughthatstressor(压力源),”saysRaziaSahi,apostdoctoralresearchfellowatPrincetonUniversity’sLogicofEmotionLab.32.Whichofthefollowingagreeswith“ittakesavillagemindset”?A.Peopleconsultfriendswhentheyhaveproblems.B.Peoplearemunicatingonsocialmedia.C.Peopleareunwillingtolendafreehand.D.Peopleareusingrideshareservices.33.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Theappsarepartlyresponsibleforthedropofsocializing.B.Thepandemiccontributedtomoresocialmunication.C.Mostpeoplein1990werehappytoaskfriendsforhelp.D.Theappsareinfactnotasconvenientaswebelieve.34.Whydoespicturingasocialsafetynetworkmattertous?A.Becauseitgoeswellwithhumannature.B.Becauseithelpsimproveouroverallhealth.C.Becauseallowingotherstojoinushelpsreducestress.D.Becausewerelyonittostrengthenconnectionswithothers.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PeopleRefusetoHelpEachOtherB.NowadaysPeopleGoOnlinetooOftenC.PandemicIsActuallySeparatingPeopleD.AskingforHelpIsReallyGoodforPeople【答案】32.A33.A34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现代人社交减少的趋势，并强调了寻求帮助和建立社交联系对健康的重要性。【32题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段“Thedaysofknockingonyourneighbor’sdoorforacupofsugarappeartobeabygoneera.Socialmediapostsplainingabouthowunwillingpeoplearetolendafreehandorunloadatough第13页/共26页daygoviral;somepostersevendeclarethe“ittakesavillagemindset”isdead.(敲开邻居家的门借一杯糖的日子结互助的心态”已经消亡。)友求助的，这与“团结互助的心态”一致。故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段中“Themodernageofappsgivesusmorewaystogetthingsdone:rideshareservicescantakeyoutotheairport,whilegigworkplatformsensureyourdogiswalkedduringthatcrucialmeeting.Butthesetools,whilehelpful,canalso“sacrificehumaninteraction,”saysXuanZhao,apsychologyresearchscientistatStanfordUniversityandcofounderoftheAImentalhealthstartupFlourish.(现代应用程序为我们提供了更多的办事方式：拼车服务可以送你去机场，而零工平台则确保你的狗在重要会议期间得到遛放。然而，斯坦福大学的心理学研究科学家、AI心理健康初创公司Flourish的联合创始人XuanZhao表示，这些工具虽然有用，但也可能“牺牲人际互动”。)”可知，应用程序是导致社交减少的部分原因。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“That’sbecausewhenyouallowsomeoneelsetojoinyou,you’reoffloadingsomeofthecognitiveandarecreating”spacetomovethroughthatstressor(压力源),”saysRaziaSahi,apostdoctoralresearchfellowatPrincetonUniversity’sLogicofEmotionLab.(这是因为当你允许别人加入你时，RaziaSahi说道。)”可知，这是因为允许别人加入我们可以帮助我们减轻压力。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Socialmediapostsplainingabouthowunwillingpeoplearetolendafreehandorunloadatoughdaygoviral;somepostersevendeclarethe“ittakesavillagemindset”isdead.(的心态已经消亡。)”和倒数第二段“Atatimewhenlonelinessepidemicsareoccurringworldwide,expertssayavoidingmunicationnotonlygoesagainsthumannaturebutmaybeworseforourhealth.Onthecontrary,helpandsocialconnectionsmakeusfeelbetter.Researchsuggeststhatoneofthemostvitalindicatorsofpositivementalhealthisourabilitytopictureasocialsafetynetworkonwhichwecanrely—whetherweuseitornot.(在全球孤独症流行的时代，专家们表示，避免交流不仅违背了人性，还可能对我们的健康造成更大的危害。相反，帮助和支持使我们感觉更好。研究表明，积极心理健康的最重要指标之一是我们能否想象出一个可以依赖的社会安全网——无论我们是否使用它。)”可知，文章主要讲述了现代人在遇到问题时越来越不愿第14页/共26页意向他人求助，而是依赖各种应用程序来完成事情，但这样做会牺牲人与人之间的交往，而专家指出，寻D“AskingforHelpIsReallyGoodforPeople(寻求帮助对人们真的很好)”符合题意。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetheryou’reheadingoutforadaytriporaquickweekendgetaway(短期休假),wewillsharesometraveltipsinthisguidetohelpyoumakeyourexperiencemoreenjoyable.___36___Thebestwaytotraveldoesn’tnecessarilymeanthefastest.Sometimesitmeansthemostenjoyable.muchconsiderationonshortjourneysisnotworthit.Ifyou’vegotapreferenceforacertainmeansoftransport,it’softenworthtravelingthatwayforshortdistances,evenifitendsuptakingyoualittlelonger.___37___,likeNYC.Otherssimplyaren’t.InAmsterdam,thebestwaytogetaboutisbybike—whetheryouusethecity’ssharedbikesorrentonefromyourhotel.InSoutheastAsia,you’dbetterrentascooter(小型摩托车).Whatworksheremightnotworkthere.___38___.Maybeyou’renotsureaboutthebestmeansoftransportforyou.___39___.Seewhatcatchingthesubwayislike,trycyclingorridingthebus.It’shardtopredictwhatwillbethemostconvenient.LAhasalowcostpublictransportnetworkbutcarpoolingischeaper,andscootersarethebestforgettingaroundHollywood.won’tknowuntilyoutrythemall.Mapappsareuseful,buttheydon’ttakeintoaccountthepossibilityofpackedsubways,queuesfortaxisandtheheatofatraininsummer.Besides,theyareabitbehindtherealtime.___40___.—bythetimeyou’vedrivenhalfway,youmightstillhaveanother30minutestogo.A.ThenexperiencethemallB.SomecitiesarequitewalkableC.canaskthelocalsforadviceD.ThinkabouthowyouwanttotravelE.MaybethemapisdirectingyoutoawrongwayF.Sodon’tbothertofindthesocalledonesizefitsallanswer第15页/共26页G.Sodon’tassumesomethingisa30minutedrivejustbecauseamapappsaysso【答案】36.D37.B38.F39.A40.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一篇旅行指南帮助读者在旅行中做出明智的选择并得到更加愉快的体验。【36题详解】根据下文“Thebestwaytotraveldoesn’tnecessarilymeanthefastest.Sometimesitmeansthemostenjoyable.muchconsiderationonshortjourneysisnotworthit.Ifyou’vegotapreferenceforacertainmeansoftransport,it’softenworthtravelingthatwayforshortdistances,evenifitendsuptakingyoualittlelonger.(最好的旅行方式不一定是最快的。有时它意味着最愉快的。在短途旅行中考虑太多是不值得的。如果你对某种交通方式有偏好，那么短途旅行通常是值得的，即使它最终会花费你更多的时间。)”可知，本段主要介绍所考虑的D选项“Thinkabouthowyouwanttotravel(想想你想要怎样旅行)”符合上下文语境。故选D。【37题详解】根据后句“Otherssimplyaren’t.Otherssimplyaren’t.InAmsterdam,thebestwaytogetaboutisbybike—whetheryouusethecity’ssharedbikesorrentonefromyourhotel.(方式就是骑自行车——不管你是使用城市的共享单车还是从酒店租一辆。)”以及后面提到的不同地方可知，这里提到不同城市的旅游方式。所以B选项“Somecitiesarequitewalkable(有些城市非常适合步行)”符合上下文语境。故选B。【38题详解】根据前句“Whatworksheremightnotworkthere.(在这里有效的方法在那里不一定有效。)”及本段内容可知，不同城市的最佳出行方式不同，答案不能一刀切。所以F选项“Sodon’tbothertofindthesocalledonesizefitsallanswer(所以不要费心去寻找所谓的一刀切的答案)”符合上下文语境。故选F。【39题详解】根据本段小标题“(尝试所有可用的选项)”及下文“Maybeyou’renotsureaboutthebestmeansoftransportforyou.(也许你不确定哪种交通方式最适合你。)”可知，本段介绍尝试体验不同的交通方式。所以A选项“Thenexperiencethemall(那就全部体验一下)”符合上下文语境。故选A。【40题详解】根据前句“Besides,theyareabitbehindtherealtime.()”和后句“bythetimeyou’vedrivenhalfway,youmightstillhaveanother30minutestogo.(当你开到一半的时候，你第16页/共26页可能还有30分钟要走。)”可知，交通信息不及时，所以地图应用程序也会有误。所以G选择项“Sodon’tassumesomethingisa30minutedrivejustbecauseamapappsaysso(就认为某个地方需要30分钟的车程)”符合上下文语境。故选G。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分）第一节（共小题；每小题l分，满分）C和D佳选项。Peopleoftenvisitlibrariestoborrowbooks.ButinSaskatchewan,Canada,dogsarenowenjoyingtheirown___41___place—theStickLibrary.DavidCarterandhis