重庆市西南大学附属中学高三下学期二诊模拟考试英语试卷

西南大学附中高届高三下二诊模拟考试英语试题注意事项：答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答选择题时，必须使用铅笔填涂；答非选择题时，必须使用毫米的黑色签字笔书写；必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效；保持答卷清洁、完整。考试结束后，将答题卡交回试题卷学生保存，以备评讲。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantobuy?A.Ateacup.B.Someteabags.C.Ateapot.2.WhatwillJohndotonight?A.amovieB.Dosomeshopping.C.Readreviewsonline.3.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Concerned.B.Excited.C.Surprised.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandclerk.B.andstudent.C.Interviewerandapplicant.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Arescuecenter.B.Atravelplan.C.Aforeignlanguage.第二节共小题每小题分满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。第1页/共23页6.Whichteamwonitsfirstawareinthegame?A.SouthAfricaB.Zambia.C.Morocco.7.Wheredidthemanlearnaboutthenews?A.Overtheradio.BOnTVC.Fromthenewspaper.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Introducingabook.B.Conductingasurvey.C.Hostingaprogram.9Whatcategoryofbooksdoesthewomanprefer?A.Classicliterature.B.Shortstories.C.Sciencefictions.10.WhydidthewomanbuythebookbyGrisham?A.Itwasonsale.B.Herfriendsremendedit.C.She'dexpectedtogetitallthetime.听第8段材料，回答第至题。Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'svolunteerwork?A.Meaningful.B.Interesting.C.12.Whydoesthemanwanttoworkwithwildlife?A.cultivateaninterest.B.getaspecialexperience.C.prepareforfuturework.13Whenwilltheprogramend?A.OnJuly15th.BOnJuly29th.C.OnAugust3rd.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheirhouse.B.Atatravelagency.C.Ataclothingstore.15.Howlongwillthetripbe?A.days.B.Fivedays.C.Sevendays.16、Wherewillthespeakersspendtheirvacationthistime?A.CaboSanLucasB.TheBahamas.C.TheSwissAlps.17.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Packhisthings.B.twosuitcases.C.Buywarmclothes.听第段材料，回答第至题。第2页/共23页18.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.introducelearningskills.B.sharethelatesttechnology.C.provideinformationonthetextbooks.19.Whatshouldthelistenersdowhentakingnotes?A.Remembertheexamples.B.downthemainpoints.C.downtheexactwords.20.Whatisthespeakerslastsuggestion?A.Readthroughthetextbooksregularly.B.Getthelecturer'spermissionbeforerecording.CCreateasmanysymbolsaspossibleinthenotes.第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A&ExperienceboththesparklingcoastofCataloniaandtheshimmeringpeaksofthePyreneesasyouspendtimeinbothFranceandSpainonthisenchantingholiday.8&MeetatLondonStPancrasandboardtheEurostartoParis,continuingtocharmingRosesforsevennightsbyrailandcoach.&isyourstoexplorebeautifulRoses.couldheadtothesweeping,sandybeachforadayofrelaxationorfindaquietcaféontheseafront.OnDay3,journeyonthefantasticLittleRedtravellingthroughthedensegreenofthePyreneesincheeryredcarriagesfromRivesaltestothesmalltownofAxat.&Girona,acityofstorybookhistorythat’sfullofmuseumsandterracottabuildings.Day5featuresajourneyontheNúriaRackRailway,theonlywaytoaccessthisremotevalley.第3页/共23页youhaveanotherchancetoexplorebeautifulRoses,anauthenticSpanishfishingport.&takesyoutoFigueresforavisittotheSalvadorDaliFoundation.Later,visitthetownofBesalu,withitsstrikingbridge.LeavingRosesonDay8,travelbyrailtoParisandjointheEurostartoLondonStPancras.BETWEENAPRIL—OCTOBER2023.·Save£150ppon2023Europeanholidaysonnewbookingsmadebetween23rdDecember2022and31stJanuary2023.Booknowatraildiscoveries/FRS.Call01904730557.Discovermore.1.WhatcanyoudoinRoses?A.HikethePyrenees.B.Relaxattheseaside.C.remotevalleys.D.Enjoybeautifulroses.2.Onwhichdaycanyouexploreacityofhistory?A.Day4.B.Day5.C.Day6.D.Day7.3.Whatshouldbenotedbeforeyoubookthetrip?A.Discountsendon31stJanuary2023.B.DeparturesareavailableinMarch2023.C.Earlierbookingsresultingreatersavings.D.Newcustomerscanenjoya50%discount.【答案】1.B2.A3.A【解析】【导语】本篇为应用文。文章主要介绍了一则旅行打折广告：这个假期的体验地在法国和西班牙，游客可以体验加泰罗尼亚波光粼粼的海岸和比利牛斯山脉闪闪发光的山峰。【1题详解】Days2—3中“isyourstoexplorebeautifulRoses.couldheadtothesweeping,sandybeachforadayofrelaxationorfindaquietcaféontheseafront.(今天是你去探索美丽Roses往广阔的沙滩放松一天，或者在海滨找一家安静的咖啡馆。)”可知，在Roses这个地方可以在海边放松身心。故选B项。第4页/共23页【2题详解】细节理解题。从Days4—5中“Girona,acityofstorybookhistorythat’sfullofmuseumsandterracottabuildings.(参观Girona，这是一座历史悠久的城市，到处都是博物馆和陶土建筑。)”可知，在第四天可以探索历史之城Girona。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。PleaseNote中提到了“Save£150ppon2023Europeanholidaysonnewbookingsmadebetween23rdDecember2022and31stJanuary2023.(在2022年12月23日至2023年1月31日期间预订2023年欧洲假期，每人节省150英镑。)”可知，折扣将于2023年1月31日结束。故选A项。Bpaperflowersandmusichangingaroundintheair,JunwashostingasmallfarewellceremonyatanindustrialzoneinShenzhen,GuangdongProvince.Itwasafuneralforapetdog.cameupwiththeideaofbeingapetmortician(殡葬师)fouryearsagowhenhewaspreparingtostartabusiness.“Atthattime,therewasonlyonebrickandmortar(实体的)businessthatprovidedfuneralservicesforpetsinShenzhen.buthundredsofpetsdieeverydayinthiscity.”hesaid.Accordingtomanypetownersusedtoburytheremainsoftheirbelovedanimalsneartheirhomes,whichhadaharmfulimpactontheenvironmentandcreatedtheriskofspreadingdisease.Hesawagapinthemarketforsomeoneabletoproperlyhandlethedeathofpets.“Apetfuneralserviceprovidestreatmentofthebodiesthatisharmfree,anditisthegreatestforttopetowners,”said.Hetakesgoodcareoftheremainsofthepetsandtidiesuptheirappearancebeforethefuneral.Inaddition,hepreparesfuneraladdressesandselectssuitabletombsforthepets.Healsofilmsfuneralsforownerswhocannotattendtheceremonies,andprovidespaperandpensforthosewhowanttowritedowntheirblessingsandhangthenotesonthewishingtree.Overthepastfouryears,hasbidfarewelltomorethan2,000dogs,catsandotherkindsofanımals.Healsodoesvolunteerworkinhissparetimetopromoteresponsibledograising.“Thepetfuneralserviceindustryisstillinitsbabyhood,andIhopetherewillbeasetofstrictstandardsforpeoplewhotakeonthisjobandabetterenvironmentfortheindustry,”said.4.Whydidstartthebusinessonpetfuneralservice?A.Itmetthemarketrequirement.B.Itwouldbeauniqueandchallengingbusiness.C.Hecouldearnalotofmoneyfromthebusiness.第5页/共23页D.Hecouldhelpburythedeadpetsneartheirhomes.5.Whatdoesoftendoasapetmortician?A.Hegivesbestwishestothepets’owners.B.Hepreparesspeechestomournthepets.C.Hemakesfilmsofthepetsfortheirbirth.D.Henursesandcaresforthepetscarefully.6.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.volunteerstoraisepetsonhisown.B.ThepetfuneralservicehasgotabigsuccessC.Thereremainsapotentialinthepetfuneralindustry.D.Morestrictstandardsshouldbesetforpets’owners.7.Inwhichcolumnwillyouprobablyfindthepassage?A.Lifestyle&Leisure.B.Economy&Finance.C.Occupation&Employment.D.Sports&Entertainment.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述吕骏创立宠物殡葬服务，填补市场空白，倡导行业规范发展的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Atthattime,therewasonlyonebrickandmortar(实体的)businessthatprovidedfuneralservicesforpetsinShenzhen,buthundredsofpetsdieeverydayinthiscity(葬礼服务的实体店。但在这个城市，每天都有数百只宠物死亡)”可知，吕骏发现深圳每天有大量宠物死亡，但正规宠物殡葬服务稀缺，因此他看到了市场需求，做宠物葬礼服务。故选A。【5题详解】Inaddition,hepreparesfuneraladdressesandselectssuitabletombsforthepets.(此外，他还要准备葬礼地址，为宠物选择合适的坟墓。)”可知，作为宠物殡葬师，吕骏的工作包括准备悼念宠物的悼词，及为宠物墓地选址。故选B。【6题详解】Thepetfuneralserviceindustryisstillinitsbabyhood,andIhopetherewillbeasetofstrictstandardsforpeoplewhotakeonthisjobandabetterenvironmentfortheindustry(宠物殡葬服务行业还处于起步阶段，我希望对从事这项工作的人有一套严格的标准，给这个行业一个更好的环境)”可知，宠物殡葬服务行业仍处于初期，说明有发展潜力。故选C。【7题详解】第6页/共23页推理判断题。根据第一段“cameupwiththeideaofbeingapetmortician(殡葬师)fouryearsagowhenhewaspreparingtostartabusiness.(四年前，当吕准备创业时，他萌生了成为一名宠物殡仪师的想法)”及最后一段“Thepetfuneralserviceindustryisstillinitsbabyhood,andIhopetherewillbeasetofstrictstandardsforpeoplewhotakeonthisjobandabetterenvironmentfortheindustry(希望对从事这项工作的人有一套严格的标准，给这个行业一个更好的环境)”全文围绕吕骏的职业，即宠物殡葬师及行业发展展开，由此推断，文章最可能出现在“职业与就业”板块。故选C。CAspartofahealthinitiative,BerkeleyisgettingreadytobeethefirstcityintheUStorequirelargegrocerystorestostopallowingthesalesofjunkfoodandcandyincheckoutaisles(过道).ThenewruleisexpectedtogointoinMarch2021.The“HealthyCheckoutOrdinance(法规)”wasapprovedbyBerkeley’sCityCouncil.Itrequiresstoresover2,500squarefeetinsizetosellatleast25squarefeetofhealthyitemswithinathreefootradius(半径)ofcheckoutregisters.Sonowinsteadofcandyandsodaandotherhighcalorieitems,shopperscanexpecttoseefreshfruitandwholegrainalternativesatcheckoutcounters.“Placementofunhealthysnacksneararegisterincreasesthelikelihoodthatcustomerswillpurchasethesefoodsanddrinkswhenwillpowerisweakattheendofalongshoppingtrip,”CityCouncilmemberKateHarrisonsaid.Thenewrulewillatleast25retailers(零售商)inBerkeley.TheseincludeWholeFoods,CVS,andSafeway.“It'snotaban:it'sanudge(推动),”Harrisonsaid.“Storescanstillsellcandyandsoda,justnotatyourchild'seyelevelinthecheckout.”Thecouncilsaidtheshifttosellingmorehealthyproductsatcheckoutswillstillbeprofitableforstoresbecausedatashowscustomersarelookingformorelowsugarandlowsodiumproductsanyway.TheyalsosaidretailersintestcasesaroundthecountryandinCaliforniahaveseendramaticincreasesinsalesofhealthyfoodssincetheychangedtheircheckoutstoincludemorefreshoptionsindisplays.Theordinancewillmakegrocerystoresa“moreneutralandhealthfriendlyspaceforconsumers,”saidAshleyHickson,seniorpolicyassociateattheCenterforScienceinthePublicInterest(CSPI).Junkfoodmakersspendalottomakesuretheirproductsarefrontandcenterinstores,Hicksonsaid,butsomeconsumersdon'tlikethepractice.InaCSPIsurvey,76%ofshopperswhoboughtunhealthyfoodordrinkatcheckoutregrettedthepurchase,sheadded.8.WhatcanweinferfromHarrison'swordsinParagraph3?A.Customerstendtoignorethepricewhentired.第7页/共23页B.Itemsplacednearcheckoutsaremostprofitable.C.Customerswilleasilyspendafortunewhentired.D.Itemsplacednearcheckoutsareinvitingtocustomers.9.Whywilltherulebringstoresnolossinprofitaccordingtothecouncil?A.Alternativeswillmakeupforsales.B.Retailerswillgetfinancialsupport.C.Healthyfoodwillattractmorecustomers.D.Retailpricesofothergoodswillberaised.10.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“practice”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Spendingalottopromotesales.B.Advertisingsomeunhealthydrinks.C.Placingjunkfoodatcheckoutaisles.D.Replacingjunkfoodwithhealthyones.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A.TheNegativeInfluencesofJunkFoodB.HowtoMaximizetheProfitsofStoresC.BerkeleyBanMostJunkFoodatCheckoutsD.BerkeleyPaysMoreAttentiontoPeople'sHealth【答案】8.D9.A10.CC【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。无论超市大小，收银台总摆有琳琅满目的口香糖等小零食。然而这一司空见惯的现象在美国伯克利市予以辙令。这场官方撤除旨在减少垃圾食品购入量，提升该市居民的健康水平。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Placementofunhealthysnacksneararegisterincreasesthelikelihoodthatcustomerswillpurchasethesefoodsanddrinks.”(把不健康的零食放在收银台附近会增加顾客购买这些食品和饮料的可能性)可知，放置在收银台附近的商品对顾客具有吸引力。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thecouncilsaidtheshifttosellingmorehealthyproductsatcheckoutswillstillbeprofitableforstoresbecausedatashowscustomersarelookingformorelowsugarandlowsodiumproductsanyway.”(该委员会表示，在收银台销售更多健康产品的转变对商店来说仍是有利可图的，因为数据显示，消费者正在寻找更多的低糖和低钠产品。)和“TheyalsosaidretailersintestcasesaroundthecountryandinCaliforniahaveseendramaticincreasesinsalesofhealthyfoodssincetheychangedtheircheckoutstoinclude第8页/共23页morefreshoptionsindisplays银台，在陈列中加入更多新鲜食品后，健康食品的销量大幅增长).可知，根据该委员会的说法，这一规定A。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段划线词所在句的上文“Junkfoodmakersspendalottomakesuretheirproductsarefrontandcenterin”(下文“InaCSPIsurvey,76%ofshopperswhoboughtunhealthyfoodordrinkatcheckoutregrettedthepurchase,sheadded.”(她补充说，CSPI的一项调查显示，76%在收银台购买不健康食品或饮料的购物者后悔购买了它们。)可知，有些消费者不喜欢“这种做法”，即“把垃圾食品放在结账通道”，选项C符合语境，故选C。【题详解】主旨大意题。本文为新闻报道，根据第一段“Aspartofahealthinitiative,BerkeleyisgettingreadytobeethefirstcityintheUStorequirelargegrocerystorestostopallowingthesalesofjunkfoodandcandyincheckoutaisles”(过道).(作为一项健康倡议的一部分，伯克利正准备成为美国第一个要求大型杂货店停止允许在收银台销售垃圾食品和糖果的城市。)可知本文主要讲述伯克利将成为美国第一个禁止垃圾食品和糖果进入杂货店收银台的城市，故选C。DTheemergenceofdeinkingprintersrepresentsanadvancementofprintingtechnologyandpaperrecycling,addressingoneofthemostpressingenvironmentalchallengesofourtime.Fordecades,conventionalprintingprocesseshavebeenlinkedtosubstantialpaperwaste,withmillionsoftonsofpaperbeingconsumedannually—oftenusedjustoncebeforebeingthrownawayTheinnovativedeinkingprinteroperatesthroughabinationofadvancedtechnologies.Usinganadvancedsensorsystem,itfirstidentifiesthepresenceofinkonthesurfaceofthepaper.Subsequently,ahighintensitylaserispreciselydirectedtotargetandvaporize(汽化)inkeffectively,removingthemwithoutcausinganydamagetothepaperfibers.Oneofthemostremarkableadvantagesofthistechnologyliesinitspotentialtoreduceoverallpaperconsumption.Byenablingthereuseofprintedmaterialsthrougheffectiveinkremovalitsignificantlyreducesthedemandfornewlyproducedpaper.Thisshiftnotonlypreservesnaturalresourcesbutalsoplaysacrucialroleinreducingcarbonemissionsassociatedwiththepaperproduction.Fromaneconomicperspective,theadoptionofdeinkingprinterspresentslongtermfinancialadvantages.第9页/共23页Althoughtheinitialinvestmentinpurchasingandinstallingtheprintermayberelativelyhigh,thelongtermsavingsfromreducedpaperandinkpurchasescanbesubstantial.However,thewidespreadadoptionofdeinkingprintersisnotwithoutitschallenges.Thetechnologyrequiresfurtherimprovementstoenhancedeinkingefficiencyandensurethatthequalityofrecycledpapermeetsindustrystandards.Additionally,thereexistsasignificantbarrierintermsofuseracceptance:manyindividualsandorganizationsremainaccustomedtousingnewpaperandmaybereluctanttoadoptrecycledalternativesevenwhentheyareofparablequality.Inconclusion,thedeinkingprinterstandsasarayofhopeforachievingamoresustainablefuturewithintheprintingindustry.continuedtechnologicaladvancementsandgrowingenvironmentalawareness,thistechnologyhasthepotentialtotransformtheindustry,contributingtoamoreecofriendlyandresourceefficientworld.12.Whatisthedeinkingprinteraimedat?A.Recyclingtheusedink.B.Producingrecyclablepaper.C.Improvingtheprintingspeed.D.Reducingthewasteorresources.13.Howdoesthedeinkingprinterremoveinkfrompaper?A.Bybiningsensorsandlasers.B.Byaddingchemicalsintotheink.C.Byconvertingpaperintonewmaterials.D.Byusinglasertoburnlettersonthepaper.14.Whatblocksthebroadapplicationofdeinkingprinter?A.Itcanonlybeusedwithspecialink.B.Usersfinditplextounderstand.C.Itistoolargetobeusedinmostoffices.D.Peopleareunwillingtouserecycledpaper.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsdeinkingprinter?A.Neutral.B.Skeptical.C.Optimistic.D.Negative.【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍去墨打印机在环保、经济方面的优势及面临的挑战，表明其对印刷行业可持续发展的重要意义和潜力。【12题详解】Oneofthemostremarkableadvantagesofthistechnologyliesinitspotentialtoreduceoverallpaperconsumption.Byenablingthereuseofprintedmaterialsthrougheffectiveinkremovalitsignificantlyreducesthedemandfornewlyproducedpaper.Thisshiftnotonlypreservesnaturalresourcesbutalsoplaysa第10页/共23页crucialroleinreducingcarbonemissionsassociatedwiththepaperproduction.(这项技术最显著的优点之一在于它有可能减少纸张的总消耗量。通过有效地去除油墨，使印刷材料能够重复使用，从而大大减少了对新生产纸张的需求。这种转变不仅保护了自然资源，而且在减少与纸张生产相关的碳排放方面发挥了至关重要的作用。)”可知，去墨打印机可以减少纸张消耗，保护自然资源，也就是减少资源浪费。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Usinganadvancedsensorsystem,itfirstidentifiesthepresenceofinkonthesurfaceofthepaper.Subsequently,ahighintensitylaserispreciselydirectedtotargetandvaporize(汽化)inkeffectively,removingthemwithoutcausinganydamagetothepaperfibers.(否存在油墨。随后，高强度激光被精确定向，有效地蒸发油墨，在不损坏纸纤维的情况下去除它们。)”可知，去墨打印机先通过传感器识别墨水，再用激光汽化墨水，所以是传感器和激光结合去除纸上的墨水的。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Additionally,thereexistsasignificantbarrierintermsofuseracceptance:manyindividualsandorganizationsremainaccustomedtousingnewpaperandmaybereluctanttoadoptrecycledalternativesevenwhentheyareofparablequality.(此外，在用户接受度方面存在一个重大障碍：许多个人和组织仍然习惯于使用新纸，可能不愿意使用可回收的替代品，即使它们具有相当的质量。)”可知，人们习惯用新纸，不愿意用再生纸，这是阻碍其广泛应用的一个因素。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Inconclusion,thedeinkingprinterstandsasarayofhopeforachievingamoresustainablefuturewithintheprintingindustry.continuedtechnologicaladvancementsandgrowingenvironmentalawareness,thistechnologyhasthepotentialtotransformtheindustry,contributingtoamoreecofriendlyandresourceefficientworld.(总之，去墨打印机是实现印刷业更可持续未来的希望之光。随着技术的不断进步和环保意识的增强，这项技术有可能改变整个行业，为一个更环保、更节约资源的世界做出贡献。)”可知，作者认为它是实现可持续未来的希望，有改变行业的潜力，所以推断态度是乐观的。故选C。第二节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ArtificialIntelligence(AI)isbeingincreasinglypopularinchildren’slives,fromvoiceactivatedassistantslikeAlexatoAIpoweredhomeworkhelptools.___16___helpchildrenbalancethebenefitsofAIwithoutnurturingdependency,herearesomepracticalstrategies:第11页/共23页aa.___17___Ifthey’reworkingonanassignment,askthemtofirstattemptitindependently.Oncethey’vedonetheirbest,theycanuseAItochecktheirworkorgetadditionalinsights.Thisway,theyseeAIasanaidinrefiningtheirideasratherthanasareplacementfortheir___18___Mindfultechnologyuseinvolvescuriosityaboutwhereinformationesfrom.Encourageyourchildtoaskquestionslike,“Howdidthisansweretome?”or“Isthisinformationproven?”ThisnotonlybuildscriticalthinkingbutalsoteachesthemtoassessAIgeneratedcontentwithahealthylevelofskepticism.Whenkidsareworkingoncreativeprojects,suchaswritingorartwork,suggesttheyuseAIasabrainstormingtool.___19___However,theyneedtoshapethoseideasintheiruniquestyle.ThisapproachhelpsthemseeAIasaspringboardfortheircreativity,notasubstitutefortheirownideas..Justasyousetlimitsonscreentime,establishboundariesforAIuse.Forexample,decidethatAIcanbeusedforinitialresearch.___20___TheseguidelineshighlightthatwhileAIisavaluabletool,itshouldnotreplacethelearningprocessorindependentthinking.ByencouragingyourchildrentoviewAIasahelpfulresourceratherthanacrutch(依靠),you’llpromotetheirindependence,creativityandcriticalthinking.A.ModelresponsibleAIuse.B.themtoquestionthesource.C.However,donotuseittopleteassignments.D.EncouragekidstoviewAIasahelper,notashortcut.E.AIcanbeagreateducationaltoolifusedresponsibly.F.Forexample,ifthey’rewritingastory,theycanaskAIfortopicideas.G.Whilethesetechnologiescanbeincrediblyuseful,overreliancecanleadtoproblems.【答案】16.G17.D18.B19.F20.C【解析】AI伴、质疑来源等实用策略。【16题详解】由上文“ArtificialIntelligence(AI)isbeingincreasinglypopularinchildren’slives,fromvoiceactivatedassistantslikeAlexatoAIpoweredhomeworkhelptools.(AI像Alexa)第12页/共23页受欢迎，空格处要引出下文关于避免过度依赖人工智能的内容，而G项Whilethesetechnologiescanbeincrediblyuseful,overreliancecanleadtoproblems.(虽然这些技术可能非常有用，但过度依赖会导致问题。)符合此处语境，先肯定了人工智能的有用性，又指出过度依赖的问题，从而引出下文的策略，有承上启下作用。故选G项。【17题详解】由上文“FrameAIasasupportivepartner,notasolution.(方案。)”可知，强调要把人工智能当作伙伴而非解决方案，空格处要进一步说明对孩子的要求，而D项EncouragekidstoviewAIasahelper,notashortcut.(鼓励孩子们将人工智能视为一个助手，而不是一条捷径。helper对应上文的supportivepartner,notashortcut对应notasolution看待人工智能的态度要求，有承接上文作用。故选D项。【18题详解】由下文“Mindfultechnologyuseinvolvescuriosityaboutwhereinformationesfrom.Encourageyourchildtoaskquestionslike,‘Howdidthisansweretome?’or‘Isthisinformationproven?’(谨慎使用技术包括对信息或者‘这个信息是经过证实的吗？’)”可知，主要讲的是要让孩子对信息来源提出疑问，而B项themtoquestionthesource.(教他questionthesource对应下文的curiosityaboutwhereinformationesfrom以及所举的问题，是对下文内容的概括。故选B项。【19题详解】由上文“Whenkidsareworkingoncreativeprojects,suchaswritingorartwork,suggesttheyuseAIasabrainstormingtool.(当孩子们在进行创意项目时，比如写作或艺术作品，建议他们使用人工智能作为头脑风暴的工具。)”可知，提到了孩子在创意项目中使用人工智能作为头脑风暴工具，空格处要举例说明，而F项Forexample,ifthey’rewritingastory,theycanaskAIfortopicideas.(例如，如果他们正在写一个故事，他们可以向人工智能询问主题想法。)符合此处语境，writingastory对应上文creativeprojects,suchaswritingorartwork,askAIfortopicideas对应useAIasabrainstormingtool，是对上文的举例说明。故选F项。【20题详解】由上文“SetboundariesonAIuse.Justasyousetlimitsonscreentime,establishboundariesforAIuse.Forexample,decidethatAIcanbeusedforinitialresearch.(的限制一样，为人工智能的使用设定界限。例如，决定人工智能可以用于初步研究。)”可知，讲的是对人工智能使用设定界限，空格处要进一步说明界限，而C项However,donotuseittopleteassignments.(然donotuseittopleteassignments是对使用人工智能的一种限第13页/共23页制，与上文setboundariesonAIuse相呼应，进一步说明了界限。故选C项。第三部分语言知识运用共两节，满分分)第一节完形填空共小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OntheedgeofabustlingsquareinBordeaux,France,aweeklychangingmenuispostedoutsideanancientlimestonebuilding.Butthisisn’tforapopularrestaurant—it’smyson’snewschool___21___menu,andit’sunlikeanythingweencounteredinAmerica.BackinRichmond,schoolluncheswerequickandsimple:hamburgers,hotdogsandpizzatossed(扔)ontodisposabletraysina___22___cafeteria,withthemonitorsstrugglingtomaintainorder.Mysonoftencamehome___23___,callinglunchhisleastfavoritepartoftheday.InBordeaux,hisschoolsomethingentirely___24___.Mealsaremulticourse—starter,main,cheese,anddessert—___25___onrealplatesinaneatcanteen.Local,seasonalingredients(食材)areprioritized,includingsustainableseafoodandorganicproduce.Studentsareencouragedtosampleeverythingprovided.Lunchlastsabout40minutes,afterwhichthestudents___26___thetablesthemselves,removinganyleftoverfoodintoabowltobe___27___.Theyspendtherestoftheir___28___ontheplayground.InallFrenchschools,lunchisapartofthestudents’educationwheretheylearnaboutpropernutrition,___29___eatingandthevalueoftryingnewthings.They’repracticingsocializing,___30___andsustainabilitywhilebenefitingfromawelldeservedrestinthemiddleofabusyday.Theselessons___31___theFrenchintoadulthood.AcrossFrance,lunchisviewedasacherishedtimeto___32___thebody,oftenwhilereconnectingwithfriendsandfamily.I’mgratefulmysonhadthechancetobepartofthiswayoflife.Whenwe___33___totheU.S.,we’llcarrythese___34___withus—slowingdown,enjoyingmealsandembracingnewtraditions.AndImightjust___35___somesmellycheeseinhislunchbox,foroldtime’ssake.21.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.snack22A.emptyB.quietC.messyD.tidy23.A.hopefulB.surprisedC.cheerfulD.discouraged24.A.simpleB.differentC.homemadeD.affordable25.A.servedB.analyzedC.preservedD.designed第14页/共23页26.A.fixB.paintC.setD.clear27.A.deliveredB.sharedC.recycledD.donated28.A.shiftB.breakC.dayD.class29.A.carelessB.fastC.emotionalD.balanced30.A.creativityB.leadershipC.independenceD.cooperation31.A.stickwithB.takeoverC.developfromD.bringtogether32.A.fixB.trainC.testD.fuel33.A.adjustB.returnC.travelD.struggle34.A.fearsB.opportunitiesC.challengesD.habits35.A.slipB.grabC.identifyD.mark【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.B25.A26.D27.C28.B29.D30.C31.A32.D33.B34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位父亲对比法国和美国学校午餐的差异，并表述了法国学校午餐对学生的积极影响。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这并不是一家受欢迎餐厅的菜单——这是我儿子新学校的午餐菜单，它与我们在美国遇到的一切都不同。A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.snack小吃。根据下文的“InallFrenchschools,lunchisapartofthestudents’education”可知，此处指的是午餐菜单。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回到弗吉尼亚州的里士满，学校的午餐既快又简单：汉堡、热狗和披萨被扔到凌乱的自助餐厅的一次性托盘上，管理员们努力维持秩序。A.empty空的；B.quiet安静的；C.messy凌乱的；D.tidy整洁的。根据下文的“withthemonitorsstrugglingtomaintainorder”可知，自助餐厅很凌乱。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我儿子经常垂头丧气地回家，说午餐是他一天中最不喜欢的部分。A.hopeful有希望的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.cheerful高兴的；D.discouragedcallinglunchhisleastfavoritepartoftheday”可知，儿子对午餐不满意，因此回家时心情沮丧。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在波尔多，他的学校提供的东西完全不同。A.simple简单的；B.different不第15页/共23页同的；C.homemade自制的；D.affordableBackinRichmond,schoolluncheswerequickandsimple:hamburgers,hotdogsandpizzatossed(扔)ontodisposabletrays”和下文的“Mealsaremulticourse—starter,main,cheese,anddessert”可知，儿子在波尔多的学校吃的午餐与在美国的不同。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：饭菜是多道菜的——开胃菜、主菜、奶酪和甜点——在一个整洁的食堂里用真正的盘子端上。A.served上菜；B.analyzed分析；C.preserved保存；D.designed设计。根据下文“onrealplatesinaneatcanteen”可知，此处指饭菜被端上餐桌。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：午餐大约持续40分钟，之后学生们自己收拾桌子，把剩下的食物倒进一个碗里A.fixB.paintC.setD.clear清除。根据下文“thetablesthemselves,removinganyleftoverfoodintoabowl”可知，此处指学生们自己收拾桌子。clearthetables“收拾桌子”。故选D。【27题详解】A.deliveredB.sharedC.recycledD.donated上文“removinganyleftoverfoodintoabowltobe”和下文“They’repracticingsocializing,10andsustainability”可知，学校会把剩下的食物回收。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在操场上度过剩下的休息时间。A.shift轮班；B.break休息；C.day白天；D.class班级。根据上文“Lunchlastsabout40minutes”和“Theyspendtherestoftheir”“awelldeservedrestinthemiddleofabusyday”可知，此处指学生们午餐后度过剩下的休息时间。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在法国的所有学校，午餐是学生教育的一部分，在那里他们学习适当的营养、均衡饮食和尝试新事物的价值。A.careless粗心的；B.fast快速的；C.emotional情感的；D.balanced均衡的。根据上文“Mealsaremulticourse—starter,main,cheese,anddessertLocal,seasonalingredients(食材)areprioritized,includingsustainableseafoodandorganicproduce.Studentsareencouragedtosampleeverythingprovided.wheretheylearnaboutpropernutrition食材，包括可持续发展的海鲜和有机农