四川省宜宾市第三中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

宜宾市三中教育集团高级高二下三月月考英语（考试时间分钟满分分）注意事项：．答卷前，考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Goforashorttrip.B.careofthechildren.C.inthecountry.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Iamfreetoday.M:Great.workedforeightdays.Whynottakearideinthecountry?W:Goodidea.haven’tgoneoutforages.wetakethechildren?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhendidBAAchangeitsnameintoNBA?A.In1943.B.In1946.C.In1949【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:CanyoutellmesomethingabouttheNBA?M:ItfirstbeganasBAAin1946andthreeyearslateritchangeditsnametoNBA.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Inthehotel.B.Intheparkinglot.C.Onthehighway.第1页/共27页【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:betterstopandhavearest.M:Okay,I’lllookatthemaptoseeexactlywhereweare.W:Doyouthinkwe’llhaveanytroublefindingaroomforthenight?M:I’msureit’llbeeasytofindaplace.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman?A.Sheiscarelesswithmoney.B.Shedoesn'tlikemoney.C.Sheisabletomakemoney.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:IcertainlywouldliketobuythebrownsuitIsawinthedepartmentstore,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney.M:ifyouhadplannedthespendingofyourmoneymorecarefully,youwouldhavebeenabletobuyit.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodoinaweek?A.somemedicine.B.Haveafurthercheckup.C.AttendaChristmasparty.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Doctor,canItakeanairplanetoattendtheChristmaspartytomorrow?W:No,youmusttakesomemedicineandstayinbedforaweek.M:Foraweek.W:andebackforafurtherexaminationinaweek.第二节（共小题；每题分，满分分）第2页/共27页6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Singleparties.B.Onlineshopping.C.Aspecialfestival.7.WhatisthepurposeofDoubleaccordingtothewoman?A.promoteonlinesales.B.helppeopleshowlove.C.helppeoplegettogether.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Sallydoubleising.W:WhatisdoubleM:inrecentyearsithasbeeaspecialfestivalinChina.W:WhydoyoucallitdoubleM:BecauseitfallsonNovembertheanditisalsocalledsinglesday.Singlepeoplehavepartiestoshowlovethatday.Thenlater,doubleshoppingfestivalisheldtocelebrateit.W:Isee,butIthinkthefestivalisonlyameansofpromotingonlineshopping.Right?M:Ithinkso.8.Whyisthewomanmakingthecall?A.instructions.B.confirminformation.C.makeremendations.9.WhatdoesthehotelprovideforMr.Gatesduringhisstay?A.Breakfast.B.lunch.C.Threemeals.10.Howwillthewomanremendtheattractionstotheman?A.Byphone.B.Byemail.C.Bytellinghimfacetoface.【答案】8.B9.A10.B【解析】【原文】W:Mistergates,thisisMarySmith.I’mcallingtoconfirmyourflightandhotelinformation.M:Oh,Isee.MyflightisscheduledtoarriveatHeathrowairportateightPMonFebruarysixth.第3页/共27页W:Okay,we'llpickyouupattheentrancetotheairport.M:That'sgreat.Doesthehotelprovidethreemeals?W:Itonlyprovidesbreakfast,butweprovideworkinglunchduringthemeeting.M:areverythoughtful.Canyouremendsomeattractionstovisit?LondonhasalwaysbeenmydreamplacetoexploretheEnglishculture.W:OfcourseIwillsendthemtoyoubyemail.M:Thankyouverymuch.WhatisBradbusydoingnow?A.reports.B.Copyingreports.C.upreports.12.WhatdidpeoplemostlyusetheInternettodointhepast?A.Updatetheirblogs.B.socialnetworks.C.Getspecificinformation.13.WhydoesJasondothissurvey?A.makepopularads.B.finishanewspaperarticle.C.learnthepopularityoftheInternet.【答案】B12.C13.A【解析】【原文】W:Jason,doyouhavethereportsthatIaskedfor?M:IgavethemtoBradtomakecopies.Heshouldbebackwiththemanyminute.W:Okay,canyoutellmealittlebitaboutwhatyoufoundabout?M:Sure,ingeneralIthinkthatpeoplearespendingmoretimesurfingtheInternetthantheyusedtoW:andwhataretheydoingexactlywhentheyareonline?M:ItusedtobethatpeoplejustsurftheInternetforspecificinformation,butnowpeoplearespendingmoreandmoretimeupdatingtheirblogsorwatchingvideos.W:Isitfairtosaythatpeoplearepayingmoreattentiontoonlineadvertisingthantheyusedto?M:Absolutely.Andbecausepeoplearespendingmoretimedoingthesamekindofthingsforlongperiodsoftime,第4页/共27页itiseasierforustotargetouradsonpeople’sspecificinterests.W:itsoundslikeyou’vedonesomegoodresearch,Jason.14.Whatdoesthemanhavetroublewith?A.Hisjob.B.Hisboss.C.Hishealth15.Howmanypeoplearethereworkingontheprojectinall?A.Five.B.Six.C.Eleven.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Askothersforadvice.B.hardontheproject.C.Stepupasateamleader.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Leadership.B.C.Friendship.【答案】14.A15.B16.C17.B【解析】【原文】M:Iamhavingtroublewithmyjob.W:Whatistheproblem?M:Ihavebeenaskedtoworkwithfiveotherpeopleonaprojectbutnooneisworkingtogetheronit.W:Soyourgroupishavingaproblemwithteamwork.M:andIdon’tknowwhattodoaboutit.havetofinishitbeforenextweek.W:Isthereanyoneinchargeoftheteam?M:No.Everyoneisjustdoingtheirownseparatework.W:Ifyourgroupdoesnothavealeader,thenyoushouldstepupandbeone.M:HowdoIdothat?W:shouldcalleveryonetogetherforameetingsotheyareallinoneplace.M:AndthenwhatshouldIdowhenIhavethemalltogether?W:Letthemknowthatthisprojectisimportant,andsoisworkingasateamtogetitdone.M:Iwillaskthemwhatthey’vegotdonesofar.W:Thatisagoodidea.第5页/共27页18.WhatdidRosendotorecoverhislostcats?A.Callthepolice.B.Setupacamerasystem.C.tohischildrenforhelp.19.WhatdoweknowaboutRosen’smissingcats?A.Sixcatshavegoneintotal.B.Theyarenotequippedwithradiocollars.C.HisfirstcatdisappearedinSeptember,2015.20.HowmuchdidRosenasarewardinitially?A.$10,000.B.$20,000.C.$30,000.【答案】18.B19.A20.B【解析】【原文】SteveRosen,acatloverfromdavy,Florida,ispreparedtodowhateverittakestorecoverhissixmissingpetcats.Sevenofhiscatshavedisappearedoverthelastyear,andonlyonehasreturnedtohim.Sofar.Despitehiringaprivateinvestigatorandofferingarewardof30,000dollars,hehasbeenunabletofindoutwhathappenedtothem.Rosen,aretireddoctor,saysthathiscatsstarteddisappearinginmarch.thousandfifteen,oneatatime.They’relikemychildren,hesaid,imagineoneofyourchildrendisappears,andthenamonthortwolater,anotheronedisappears.Allthecatshaveradiocolors,soRosentriedlookingforthemhimself.Whenthatdidn’twork,hehiredaprivateinvestigatorandalsosetupa10,000dollarscamerasystemtocatchthethief.Thoseoperationsdidn’twork,sohedecidedtoannouncearewardtoanyonewhocouldbringhiscatsback.Atfirst,hea20,000dollarsprize,butlaterincreasedtheamountto30,000dollars.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分分）第一节（共l5小题，每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A..hasspentmostofheradultlifeworkingintheoutdoorsindustry.Hermainloveis第6页/共27页journeying;pastexpeditionshaveincludedacontinuousroundoftheMunrosin2005anda2000miletouroftheCorbettsin2014.Mostrecently,shebecamethefirstpersontoclimballtheGrahamsinasinglejourney(shewritesaboutthatrecordbreakingfeatonpage42).LorraineisbasedintheScottishHighlands.isafreelancewriterandauthorwhofindsfulfilmentthroughexploringandwritingabouttravelandoutdooradventure.Sheenjoysencouragingotherstogainthementalandphysicalhealthbenefitsofmovingtheirbodysurroundedbynature.BorninCornwall,shespendshertimesailing,seaswimmingandhikingbothathomeandafar.ReadaboutheroffthebeatenpathadventuresonNepal’sHelambuonpage52.isanadventurerandwriteronamissiontoredefinewhatitmeanstobeanexplorer.Herongoingproject—WomanwithAltitude—highlightsoverlookedwomenadventurersfromhistory,whoachievedastonishingfeatsbutremainedlesscelebratedthantheirmalecounterparts.Onpage60,shewritesaboutherrecentattempttosummitMontBlanc,Europe’shighestsummit.(anawardwinningauthor,CorbetteerandproudBluePeterbadgeholder)hasalwaysbeendrawntoScotland’shighplaces.Whencancerstruckwiththesamediagnosisthattookhermother,shejustignoredmedicaladviceto‘sticktobeachwalks’andinsteadtooktothemountains(findouthowthatworkedoutforheronpage26).Hernextprojectistofinishwritingasecondbook,titledSummitAboutSarah.21.Whichpagecarriesastoryabouthowsomeonebrokearecordofmountainclimbing?A.Page26.B.Page42.C.Page52.D.Page60.22.Whoworkstohelpthewomenclimbersthatdeservemoreattention?A.LorraineMcCall.B.SarahJaneDouglas.C.Paleschi.D.Elise23.WhatimpressespeoplemostaboutSarahJaneDouglas?A.Herresponsetocancer.B.Herconcernaboutherfamily.CThehugesuccessshemade.D.Theplanshehadforthefuture.【答案】21.B22.D23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四位女性的相关信息。【21题详解】部分中“Mostrecently,shebecamethefirstpersontoclimballtheGrahams第7页/共27页inasinglejourney(shewritesaboutthatrecordbreakingfeatonpage42).(最近，她成为了第一个在一次旅程中攀登完所有格雷厄姆山的人(她在第42页写了关于那次破纪录的壮举))”可知，第42页有关于某人打破登山纪录的故事。故选B项。【22题详解】部分中“Eliseisanadventurerandwriteronamissiontoredefinewhatitmeanstobeanexplorer.Herongoingproject—withAltitude—highlightsoverlookedwomenadventurersfromhistory,whoachievedastonishingfeatsbutremainedlesscelebratedthantheirmalecounterparts.(——“高海拔女性”——突出了历史上被忽视的女性冒险家，她们取得了惊人的壮举，但却不如男性同行那样受到赞誉)”可知，伊莉斯·沃特利致力于帮助那些值得更多关注的女性登山者。故选D项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据部分中“Whencancerstruckwiththesamediagnosisthattookhermother,shejustignoredmedicaladviceto‘sticktobeachwalks’andinsteadtooktothemountains(findouthowthatworkedoutforheronpage26).(在海滩散步”的建议，而是选择了登山(在第26页了解她这样做的结果))”可知，莎拉·简·道格拉斯在确诊癌症后无视医生的建议，做了医生所说不能做的事情，所以她对癌症的反应最让人印象深刻。故选A项。BShanXiaohuawasmediatingwithherpeninhandinaroom.MaJunwasleaningbackwitharelaxedexpressiononhisface,exploringtheworldofliteraturewithhiscellphone.Inashop,blindwriterZhaoLingwaslisteningtoclassicworkswithcustomerswhileworking...ThesescenestakeplaceinXijicounty,amountainousareainsouthernNingxia.IthaswonthenameHometownofLiterature.Historicallyspeaking,theregionhasdeeprootsinit.TheXihaiguareawasonceapassagealongtheSilkRoad,withactiveexchangesanddiversefolkartssuchasfolksinginghua’er,storytellingandQinqiangOpera,aswellaseventslikeblessingeventsduringtheSpringFestival.Forthousandsofyears,diversecultureshaveintegratedwitheachother,creatingauniquehumanisticatmospherehere,whichinfluencedandguidedpeoplebornandraisedheretoturntheirthoughtsabouttheland,nation,homelandandthemselvesintowordsonthepage.Realityhasalwaysbeenasourceofinspiration.Consideredas“oneofthemostunfitplacesforhumansettlement”bytheUNinthe1970s,Xihaiguoncehadnothingbutthepoorland,droughtsandadelicateecologicalenvironment.Peoplelivingherehadnochoicebuttothehardshipsoflife.Itwasliteraturethatgavethemstrength.第8页/共27页Cleanandtidyroads,publicsquareswithwellequiopedfacilities,academiesfullofbooks,factorieswithorderlyproduction…GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinXihaigu.Inthepast,povertystoppedpeoplefromwritingastheystruggledtofeedthemselvesfirst.Now,writingreflectstheirambitions.Morepeoplecancreateliteraryworks.Here,theflowersofliteraturebloomeverywhere;here,literatureisthelandthatgrowsthebestcrops.24.Whyarethescenesdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A.showwritingiseasytomaster.B.describethelocals’loveforwriting.C.introducesomewritersinXijicounty.D.parethesituationindifferenttimes.25.WhichbestdescribesthetypicalfeatureofXihaiguareaaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Culturallyrich.B.Sociallyunstable.C.Historicallyimportant.D.Geographicallydiverse.26.WhatdidliteraturemeanforpeopleinXijicountyinthepast?A.Therecordingofhardships.B.Spiritualsupport.C.Theexpressionofthankfulness.D.Connectionwiththeoutside.27.Whatdoesthistextmainlytalkabout?A.ThepursuitsofpeopleinXijicounty.B.TheculturalsignificanceofXijicounty.C.ThepowerofliteratureforpeopleinXijicounty.D.People’sunderstandingofliteratureinXijicounty.【答案】24.B25.A26.B27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宁夏南部山区西吉县被称为“文学之乡”，讲述了其文学底蕴，过去文学给予人们力量，如今人们用写作展现抱负。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“ShanXiaohuawasmediatingwithherpeninhandinaroom.MaJunwasleaningbackwitharelaxedexpressiononhisface,exploringtheworldofliteraturewithhiscellphone.Inashop,blindwriterZhaoLingwaslisteningtoclassicworkswithcustomerswhileworking...(作家单小花手持笔在房间第9页/共27页里沉思。马军一脸轻松地向后靠着，用探索文学世界。在一家商店里，盲人作家赵玲一边工作一边和)”和“ThesescenestakeplaceinXijicounty,amountainousareainsouthernNingxia.IthaswonthenameHometownofLiterature.(这些场景发生在宁夏南部的山区西吉县。它赢得了“文学之乡”的称号)”可知，描述这些场景是为体现西吉县不同身份的人都沉浸在与文学相关的活动中，即描述当地人对文学作品的热爱。故选B项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“TheXihaiguareawasonceapassagealongtheSilkRoad,withactiveexchangesanddiversefolkartssuchasfolksinginghua’er,storytellingandQinqiangOpera,aswellaseventslikeblessingeventsduringtheSpringFestival.Forthousandsofyears,diversecultureshaveintegratedwitheachother,creatingauniquehumanisticatmospherehere(西海固地区曾是丝绸之路的一段通道，交流活跃，有花儿民歌、说书、秦腔等多样的民间艺术，还有春节祈福等活动。几千年来，多元文化相互融合，在这里营造了独特的人文氛围)”可知，西海固地区的典型特征是文化丰富。故选A项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Consideredas‘oneofthemostunfitplacesforhumansettlement’bytheUNinthe1970s,Xihaiguoncehadnothingbutthepoorland,droughtsandadelicateecologicalenvironment.Peoplelivingherehadnochoicebuttothehardshipsoflife.Itwasliteraturethatgavethemstrength.(20世纪70合国将西海固地区列为‘最不适合人类居住的地方之一’，这里曾经只有贫瘠的土地、干旱和脆弱的生态环境。生活在这里的人们别无选择，只能忍受生活的艰辛。是文学给了他们力量)”可知，过去文学对西吉县的人来说是精神支持。故选B项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第三段中“Itwasliteraturethatgavethemstrength.(是文学给了他们力量)”和第四段中“Now,writingreflectstheirambitions.Morepeoplecancreateliteraryworks.Here,theflowersofliteraturebloomeverywhere;here,literatureisthelandthatgrowsthebestcrops.(现在，写作反映了他们的抱负。更多的人可以创作文学作品。在这里，文学之花遍地开放；在这里，文学是孕育最好成果的土壤)”可知，文章主要强调了文学过去给予了西吉县人们力量、现在助力西吉县人们实现抱负，即介绍了文学赋予西吉县人们的力量。故选C项。CAhoneybee’slifedependsonitsuccessfullyharvestingfromflowerstomakehoney.Decidingwhichflowerismostlikelytonectar(花蜜)isincrediblydifficult.Innewresearchpublishedrecently,ourteamreportshowbeesmaketheseplexdecisions.第10页/共27页challengedbeeswithafieldofartificialflowers,eachofwhichatinydropofsugarsyrup.Differentcolored“flowers”variedintheirlikelihoodofofferingsugar.puttiny,harmlesspaintmarksonthebackofeachbee,andfilmedeveryvisitabeemadetotheflowerarray.thenusedputervisionandmachinelearningtoautomaticallydrawandstudytherouteonwhichbeesflewthrough.Fromthisinformation,wefoundbeesveryquicklylearnedtoidentifythemostrewardingflowers.Theyquicklyassessedwhethertoacceptorrejectaflower,butsurprisinglytheymadecorrectdecisionswithin0.6secondswhileincorrectdecisionstookthem1.2secondsonaverage.Theresultsandwhatweexpectedarepolesapart.Usuallyinanimals,anaccuratedecisiontakeslongerthananinaccuratedecision.Thisiscalledthespeedaccuracytradewhichhappensbecausedeterminingwhetheradecisionisrightorwrongusuallydependsonhowmuchevidencewehavetomakethatdecision.Moreevidencemeansamoreaccuratedecision,butgatheringevidencetakestime.Soaccuratedecisionsareusuallyslowandinaccuratedecisionsarefaster.Butbeesonlyacceptedaflowerif,ataglance,theyweresureitwasrewarding.Iftheyhadanyuncertainty,theyrejectedit.Theymighthavemissedsomerewardingflowers,buttheysuccessfullyfocusedtheironlyontheflowerswiththebestchanceandbestevidenceofprovidingthemwithsugar.Theonlyotheranimalsknowntobeatthespeedaccuracytradeoffarehumansandprimates.It’sindeedamazingthatbeesseemedtobebreakingthisboundary.28.Howdidresearchersgettheresultoftheexperiment?A.Byobservingbeesinthewild.B.Byanalyzingbees’flightpaths.C.Bytestingbeesindifferentcolors.DByparingbees’foodpreference.29.Whatdidtheresearchfindaboutbees?A.Theycouldtellartificialflowersimmediately.B.Theyperformedbetterincertaincoloredflowers.C.Theymaderightchoicesfasterthanthewrongones.D.Theymademorecorrectdecisionsthanotherspecies.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“polesapart”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Contrary.B.Reasonable.C.Essential.D.Confusing.第11页/共27页31.Whydobeesbeatthespeedaccuracytradeoff?A.Theyignoreuncertainties.B.Theygatherevidenceveryfast.C.Theystayontherighttrackwhileflying.D.Theyadoptaspecialdecisionmakingmechanism.【答案】28.B29.C30.A31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究团队通过用人工花对蜜蜂进行实验，研究蜜蜂如何做出采蜜决策，发现蜜蜂打破了速度准确性权衡这一现象。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“thenusedputervisionandmachinelearningtoautomaticallydrawandstudytherouteonwhichbeesflewthrough.Fromthisinformation,wefoundbeesveryquicklylearnedtoidentifythemostrewardingflowers.(信息中，我们发现蜜蜂很快就学会了识别最有价值的花朵。)”可知，研究人员是通过分析蜜蜂的飞行路径来获取实验结果的。故选B项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theyquicklyassessedwhethertoacceptorrejectaflower,butsurprisinglytheymadecorrectdecisionswithin0.6secondswhileincorrectdecisionstookthem1.2secondsonaverage.(它们迅速评估是否接受或拒绝一朵花，但令人惊讶的是，它们在0.6秒内做出正确的决定，而错误的决定平均需要1.2秒。)”可知，研究发现蜜蜂做出正确选择的速度比做出错误选择的速度要快。故选C项。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Fromthisinformation,wefoundbeesveryquicklylearnedtoidentifythemostrewardingflowers.Theyquicklyassessedwhethertoacceptorrejectaflower,butsurprisinglytheymadecorrectdecisionswithin0.6secondswhileincorrectdecisionstookthem1.2secondsonaverage.(从这些信息中，我们发现蜜蜂很快就学会了识别最有价值的花朵。它们迅速评估是否接受或拒绝一朵花，但令人惊讶的是，它们在0.61.2秒。)”和第三段中“Usuallyinanimals,anaccuratedecisiontakeslongerthananinaccuratedecision.Thisiscalledthespeedaccuracytradewhichhappensbecausedeterminingwhetheradecisionisrightorwrongusuallydependsonhowmuchevidencewehavetomakethatdecision.Moreevidencemeansamoreaccuratedecision,butgatheringevidencetakestime.Soaccuratedecisionsareusuallyslowandinaccuratedecisionsarefaster.(通常在动物中，准确的决策比不准确的决策花费第12页/共27页的时间更长。这被称为速度准确性权衡，之所以会这样，是因为判断一个决策是否正确通常取决于我们做出该决策所拥有的证据量。更多的证据意味着更准确的决策，但收集证据需要时间。所以准确的决策通常较慢，而不准确的决策则较快。)”可知，通常在动物中，准确的决策比不准确的决策花费的时间更长，但蜜蜂的情况相反，它们做出正确的决定的时间更短。所以“Theresultsandwhatweexpectedarepolesapart.”polesapart”意思是“相反的”，与“Contrary”意思相近。故选A项。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Butbeesonlyacceptedaflowerif,ataglance,theyweresureitwasrewarding.Iftheyhadanyuncertainty,theyrejectedit.Theymighthavemissedsomerewardingflowers,buttheysuccessfullyfocusedtheironlyontheflowerswiththebestchanceandbestevidenceofprovidingthemwithsugar.(但蜜蜂只有在一眼就确定一朵花有价值时才会接受它。如果它们有任何不确定，就会拒绝它。它们可能错过了一些有价值的花朵，但它们成功地将精力只集中在最有可能、最有证据能为它们提供糖分的花朵上。)”可知，蜜蜂采用了一种特殊的决策机制，即只接受一眼确定有价值的花，有不确定就拒绝，这使得它们打破了速度准确性权衡。故选D项。DAquietrevolutionishappeninginautonomoussystems,freeingusfromtheburdensoflaborandgivingusmorecontroloverourlives.Arobotaxiscangiveyouasmoothridetowhereveryouneedtogowhileahumanoidrobotcanhandlechoresathome.Undoubtedly,insteadofspendingtimedriving,orfoldinglaundry,wecanengageinintellectual,artistic,andsocialpursuitsthatwerepreviouslyunimaginable.canlearnnewlanguages,developnewskills,orconnectmoredeeplywithlovedones.areclosetoafuturewherethefreedomtocreateandexploreisnolongerlimitedbythedemandsofdailylife.However,undeniableconvenienceastheseautonomoussystemsthere’ssomethingspecialaboutthetaskstheyaimtoreplace.Learningtodrive,orevenfoldinglaundryisnotjustchoresbuttheveryfabricofourhumanexperience.Thefirsttimeyougotbehindthewheelofacargaveyouamomentofgrowthandindependence.Foldinglaundrycanbeaquiet,reflectivemoment—areminderthatlifeismadeupofsimplerhythms.Hereliesthecontradiction:Autonomyisn’tjustaboutfreedomfromworkbutcontrol.Aswehandovermorecontroltomachines,wearelosingsomeofourown.FullSelfDriving(FSD)system,forexample.Despitetheincredibleconvenienceandsafetyitweneedtoreflectonwhatwemightbeleavingbehindaswemoveclosertothisreality.Formany,driving第13页/共27页ismorethanjustameansofgettingfromonedestinationtoanother—it’sanexperienceaboutfreedomandcontrol.Thesensoryconnectiontotheroad,andeventhejoyofmasteringtheartofdrivingareelementsthattechnologymightreplace,butnotnecessarilyreproduce.humanautonomyisnotjustabouthandingoverdailytaskstomachines.It’saboutthechoicetoengageinthosetaskswhenwewantto.Thesimpleactofdrivingacar,orcleaningahomeismorethanjustafunction;it’sanexpressionofourhumanity.Perhapsthat’stherealchallengeinfrontofusasautonomoussystemsbeemoreintegratedintoourlives;howtousethesemachinestoenhanceourfreedomwithoutlosingtheveryexpressionofourhumanity.32.Whatdoautonomoussystemsprobablyenableustoget?A.Greaterabilitiestohandlechores.B.Higherintellectualambitions.C.Moreopportunitiestodevelopcreativity.D.Afreefutureoflivingwithoutlimits.33.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlyfocuson?A.Thevalueofroutineexperiences.B.Thefreedomthroughtechnology.C.Thereflectionsonpersonalgrowth.D.Theroomforimprovingautonomoussystems.34.WhydoestheauthormentionFSDsystem”?A.demonstratethejoyofdriving.B.argueagainstthefreedomfromwork.C.giveanexampleoftechnologicalconvenience.D.stressthelossofcontrolandhumanexperience.35.Whatmessagedoestheauthormainlyconvey?A.servesasahelpinghand.B.Freedomisn’twhattechnologyus.C.Thefutureofautonomoussystemsisinourhands.D.Thereareconflictsbetweeninnovationandautonomy.【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.D【解析】第14页/共27页【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了自主系统（如自动驾驶汽车和人形机器人）在带来生活便利的同时，也引发了关于人类自主性、控制权以及人性表达的思考。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Undoubtedly,insteadofspendingtimedriving,orfoldinglaundry,wecanengageinintellectual,artistic,andsocialpursuitsthatwerepreviouslyunimaginable.canlearnnewlanguages,developnewskills,orconnectmoredeeplywithlovedones.areclosetoafuturewherethefreedomtocreateandexploreisnolongerlimitedbythedemandsofdailylife.(毫无疑问，与其花时间开车或叠衣服，我们可以从事以前无法想象的智力、艺术和社交活动。我们可以学习新的语言，发展新的技能，或者与所爱的人建立更深入的联系。我们正在接近这样一个未来：创造和探索的自由不再受到日常生活需求的限制)”可知，自主系统能让我们得到有更多的机会来发展创造力。故选C项。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“However,undeniableconvenienceastheseautonomoussystemsthere’ssomethingspecialaboutthetaskstheyaimtoreplace.Learningtodrive,orevenfoldinglaundryisnotjustchoresbuttheveryfabricofourhumanexperience.Thefirsttimeyougotbehindthewheelofacargaveyouamomentofgrowthandindependence.Foldinglaundrycanbeaquiet,reflectivemoment—areminderthatlifeismadeupofsimplerhythms.(然而，尽管这些自主系统提供了不可否认的便利，但它们旨在取代的任务有一些特别之处。学开车，甚至叠衣服都不仅仅是家务，而是我们人类经历的基本组成部分。你第一次开车给了你一个成长和独立的时刻。叠衣服可以是一个安静、沉思的时刻——提醒你生活是由简单的节奏组成的)”可知，本段的重点是日常经验的价值。故选A项。【34题详解】FullSelfDriving(FSD)system,forexample.Despitetheincredibleconvenienceandsafetyitweneedtoreflectonwhatwemightbeleavingbehindaswemoveclosertothisreality.Formany,drivingismorethanjustameansofgettingfromonedestinationtoanother—it’sanexperienceaboutfreedomandcontrol.Thesensoryconnectiontotheroad,andeventhejoyofmasteringtheartofdrivingareelementsthattechnologymightreplace,butnotnecessarilyreproduce.(以特斯拉的全自动驾驶（FSD）系统为例。尽管它提供了令人难以置信的便利和安全，但我们需要反思一下，随着我们越来越接近这一现实，我们可能会留下什么。对许多人来说，驾驶不仅仅是一种从一个目的地到达另一个目的地的方式——它是一种关于自由和控制的体验。与道路的感官联系，甚至是掌握驾驶艺术的乐趣，都是技术可能取代的元素，但不一定能复制)”可知，作者提到“FSDsystem”是为了强调控制权的丧失和人性经验的缺失。故选D项。第15页/共27页【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“humanautonomyisnotjustabouthandingoverdailytaskstomachines.It’saboutthechoicetoengageinthosetaskswhenwewantto.Thesimpleactofdrivingacar,orcleaningahomeismorethanjustafunction;it’sanexpressionofourhumanity.Perhapsthat’stherealchallengeinfrontofusasautonomoussystemsbeemoreintegratedintoourlives;howtousethesemachinestoenhanceourfreedomwithoutlosingtheveryexpressionofourhumanity.(真正的人类自主并不仅仅是把日常任务交给机器。当我们想做这些事情的时候，我们可以选择去做。开车或打扫房间这样简单的行为不仅仅是一种功能；这是我们人性的表现。也许这才是我们面临的真正挑战，因为自动系统越来越融入我们的生活；如何使用这些机器来增强我们的自由，同时又不失去我们人性的表达)”可知，作者主要传达了创新和自主之间存在冲突。故选D项。第二节（共5小题每小题分，满分分）Creativityisn’tsomethingthatesnaturallytoeveryone.Ifyouaren’tanartistorsomeoneinan“artsy”field,youmightwonderwhycreativityisimportant.Here,youmayfindtheanswer.___36___Creativityisthekeytothedoorofexpression,nomatterwhatformofcreativityyouchoose.Itcouldbepaintingoranythingthatbringsinterestingthingsout.Allconveyshowyoureallyfeelontheinsideandrevealsthingsyoumaynotbefortableabout.Feelingdiscouragedandfrustratedaboutsomething?___37___Ittakesyourmindwhat’sbotheringyouwhileyou’restillengagingyourmindinsomethingmorefun.Actually,creatingsomething,likebaking,drawing,etc.,islikerunningtheengineofyourmind.Thinkingcreativelyalwaysopensuppossibilities.___38___Oftentimes,peoplegetstuckinthemindsetandpatternstheyusedtoemploytosolvedifficulties.Whiletheoldwaymightstillgetthejobdone,ifyourproblemsolvingwasmorecreative,itcouldgiveyounewperspectivestohelpyoudobetter.Creativityhasbeenproveninextensiveresearchtorelievebothstressandanxiety.Sometimes,amonglife’sresponsibilities,weforgetthatweneedanddeservedowntimeandselfcare.___39___It’slikeacureforyourmentalhealth.Whenyouthinkcreativelyandoverechallenges,you’reprovingtoyourselfthatyou’reacapableperson.Creativityplaysapartonyourwaytoselfrecognition.___40___A.Creativitymakesyoumoreproductive.B.Doingsomethingcreativecanhelpyoushakeabadmood.第16页/共27页C.tocreativitycangiveyoumoreofwhatyouneedinthisarea.D.Organizingyourthoughtscreativelymakesthemmorerealandclearer.