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Unit5MusicReadingforwritingWriteaspeech1.What’sthetypeofthevideo?2.Doyoulikemusic?Why?AspeechLead-in:watchthevideoandanswerquestionsWhydoyoulikemusic?giveusjoy\happinessinspireustobeoptimistickeepourcompanyrelieveourpressuregiveushope\strengthcalmusdownSkimthetextquicklyandsummarizethemainideaofeachpara.Greetings&self-introduction&purposeofthespeechSarah’spersonalexperiencewithmusic:herproblem&solutionTheimpactsofmusiconSarahSarah’sadviceandhopefortheaudienceGood

morning!My

name

isSarahWilliams.It's

an

honour

to

be

here

andtosharewithyouthestoryof

how

musichas

hadan

impacton

my

life.A]Have

you

ever

faced

a

time

whenthingslooked

dark

and

you

had

nohope

at

all?Two

years

ago,I

was

toldIhad

a

seriousdisease

whichwasdifficult

to

cure.My

body

ached

allthetime

and

thusI

thoughtIdidn'thavemuch

longer

to

live.I

was

very

afraid

and

I

felt

so

alone

and

discouraged.Then

oneday,Ihadtogothroughatwo-hourmedicaltreatment.Thedoctorwanted

me

to

relax,

so

he

had

me

listen

to

some

music,and

one

of

the

songs

was

"Happy".The

song

mademefeelsomuchbetterthatfromthenon

I

began

to

listen

to

music

all

the

time.(BIJohnA.Logansaid,"Musicisthemedicineofthemind."And

it's

true.Music

helped

me

recover.ICI

Musicgave

me

happiness.When

I

listenedto

music,(D)it

made

my

spirits

fly

like

a

kite

inthewind.IC]Musicgave

mestrengthandbrought

me

relief.(E)It

was

the

rockIleantonto

becomestrongandtoget

through

those

hard

times.

Moreover,[C]music

gave

me

hope

and

a

sense

ofsatisfaction.(FItbecame

mybest

friend.It

spoke

wordsofencouragementtothedeepestpart

ofmy

being.Of

course,I

hope

none

ofyou

have

to

go

through

the

same

kind

ofsuffering

that

Idid.At

the

same

time,we

all

go

through

various

periods

when

we

feelsad

or

alone.

Duringthosetimes,musiccan

helpyou

inthesamewaythat

it

helped

me.I

hopeall

of

you

willsomehow

begintotreasure

musicand

make

ita

partofyourlife.Thank

you!personalexperiencespersonalfeelingsconclusionThanktheaudience

Body

Endinggreetingsself-introduction

topicBeginningReadforthestructureOpening(Para.1)Body(Para.2-3)Closing(Para.4)Aspeech(Title)Greetings,self-introduction&purposePersonalexperienceSarah’sproblem+solutiontotheproblemImpactsofmusiconSarahSarah’sadvice&hopefortheaudienceReadforthestructureReadfordetailsReadthetextagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.Sarahhadaseriousdiseasewhichwasdifficulttocure.ltmadeherfeelmuchbetterbecauseitisthe“medicineofthemind”.Heradvicetoothersistousemusictohelpwhenyouhaveproblems.Readforlanguagefeatures1.Simile(明喻):tomakecomparisonbetween

twounlikeelements.comparativeword:as,like,as/though,seem,as...aseg.Heworkslikeahorse.2.Metaphor(暗喻):tomakecomparison,butitisimpliedratherthanstated.eg.Theworldisastage.3.Personification(拟人):togivehumanfeelingstoanimalsorpersonalattributes(特质)toinanimate(无生命的)objects.eg.Theskyweeps.Rhetoricaldevices(修辞手法)

arewaystomakeourlanguagemorevivid,andthuskeepthereaders'attention.Rhetoricaldevicesthatareusedinthepassage:Readforlanguagefeatures4.Rhetoricalquestion(设问):questionwithoutadirectanswer.eg.Whodoesn'tloveabeautifulsunset?5.Quote(引用):torepeatashortpassage,word,phrase,orsentencethatcamefromsomewhereorsomeoneelse.eg....asLongfellowsays,“Musicistheuniversallanguagesofmankind.”6.Repetition(重复):repeatwordsorphrasestoemphasize(强调)certainfactsorideas.eg.Icame,Isaw,Iconquered.ReadforlanguagefeaturesHaveyoueverfacedatimewhenthingslookeddarkandyouhavenohopeatall?JohnA.Logansaid,“Musicisthemedicineofthemind.”Musicgavemehappiness.Musicgavemestrengthandbroughtmerelief.Musicgavemehopeandasenseofsatisfaction....itmademyspiritsflylikeakiteinthewind.ItwastherockIleantontobecomestrong...Itbecamemybestfriend.RhetoricalquestionQuoterepetitionsimilemetaphorpersonificationHowtowriteaspeech?

假定你是李华。请你写一篇演讲稿,与大家分享音乐对你的影响。内容包括:

1.曾经考前紧张,无法入眠;

2.音乐改变现状。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。1.第一段开门见山,点明主题——音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。2.主体部分通过事例、细节描述等有步骤地展开对主题的介绍,语言富有激情和感召力。如:第二段作者在叙述事情时,先用问句开头,引起读者注意,然后按照时间顺序展开。Twoyearsago、Thenoneday、fromthenon这些时间状语的使用,使叙述清晰、有序。3.第三段作者连续使用了三个“musicgaveme...”构成的排比句,层层递进,语气强烈,富有感染力,突出了音乐对作者的极大影响。4.结尾简明扼要,照应主题,发出呼吁或建议。如:第四段使用了两个“Ihope...”构成的排比句,表达了作者对于读者的美好祝福和真诚建议。学结构第一段:点明演讲话题①Goodmorning,everybody!MynameisLiHua.Itismyhonourtodelivermyspeechabouthowmusichashadanimpactonmylife.大家早上好!

我是李华。很荣幸能发表关于音乐是如何影响了我的人生的演讲。②Today,I'dliketotalkabouthowtoexpresslovetoourparents.今天,我想谈谈如何向我们的父母表达爱。③IwanttosharewithyouhowtheInternethashadanimpact/influenceonourlife.我想和你们分享互联网是如何影响我们的生活的。素材积累——对素材积累的应用要准第二段:通过引言或问题吸引听众的注意力,并结合自身经历,有步骤地展开对话题的介绍,并总结其对自己的影响①Someonesaid,“Wearereadingthefirstverseofthefirstchapterofabookwhosepagesareinfinite...”有人说过:“我们正在读一本书的第一章第一行,这本书的页数是无限的……”②Asweknow,musicisthroughourlife.正如我们所知,音乐贯穿我们的生活。③Lastyear,ourbelovedpetdogdied,whichmadeourwholefamilyverysad.Itwasmusicthathelpedusout.去年,我们心爱的宠物狗去世了,这让我们的整个家庭非常难过。正是音乐帮我们走出了困境。④Wheneveryoulistentomusic,it'sapleasure.Musicmakeseverythingaroundyoulooksobeautiful.无论什么时候听音乐都是一种享受。音乐让周围的一切看起来都那么美好。第三段:总结其对自己的影响①Musicisakindofmedicine,whichcancureourdepressionorunhappiness.音乐是一种药,它可以治愈我们的沮丧或不快。②Withoutmusic,ourlifewillbecolourlessandtasteless.没有音乐,我们的生活将会失去色彩,索然无味。③Musicisplayinganimportantroleinourlife,whichisanessentialpartofourlife.音乐在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色,它是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分。④Musicistouswhatsunshineistotheearth,whichbringscolourtoourlife.音乐之于我们就像阳光之于地球,给我们的生活带来色彩。⑤Whetherwearesadordepressed,thereismusictokeepuscompany.无论我们悲伤或沮丧,都会有音乐陪伴着我们。⑥Itismusicthatgivesusencouragementinthefaceofdifficulty.是音乐给了我们面对困难的勇气。第四段:总结演讲内容,提出希望①Altogether,wecancometo/drawaconclusionthatwecan'tbeseparatedfrommusic.总之,我们可以得出一个结论:我们离不开音乐。②Basedontheabovestatements,wecanconcludethatmusicmakeslifebetter.基于以上陈述,我们可以得出结论:音乐让生活更美好。③Let'scontinuetakingmusicasourcompanionandenjoyingthestrengthandenjoymentbroughtbymusic.让我们继续以音乐为伴,享受音乐带来的力量和快乐。④Musicissuchagoodthingthatlet'smakefriendswithit.音乐如此美好,让我们和它交朋友吧。⑤Ihopeallofyouwillbegintotreasuremusicandmakeitapartofyourlife.我希望你们所有人都能开始重视音乐,让它成为你们生活的一部分。[写作指导]一仿结构布局合理第一段:

第二段:

第三段:

第四段:

点明话题通过问题吸引听众的注意力,并介绍过去的经历音乐的影响提出希望二仿语言规范美观

1.与大家分享音乐对我生活的影响。(祈使句;impact)答案

Sharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadanimpactonmylife.2.考试即将来临时你紧张吗?(with复合结构)答案

Areyounervouswiththeexamapproaching?3.我无法像往常一样入睡。(asusual)答案

Icouldnotfallasleepasusual.4.我感到气馁。(主系表;discouraged)答案

Ifeltdiscouraged.5.老师建议我听音乐。(suggest+宾格+doing)答案

Myteachersuggestedmelisteningtomusic.6.音乐给我力量,给我安慰。(主谓宾)答案

Musicgivesmestrengthandbringsmerelief.7.听音乐给我一种满足感。(动名词短语作主语)答案

Listeningtomusicgivesmeasenseofsatisfaction.8.为什么不试试呢?(whynot)答案

Whynothaveatry?三仿句式高级表达9.用“It'sanhonourto...”改写句1。答案It'sanhonourtobehereandtosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadanimpactonmylife.10.用asaresult呈现句3和句4的因果关系。答案Icouldnotfallasleepasusual.Asaresult,Ifeltdiscouraged.四誊写[参考范文]Hello,everyone.It'sanhonourtobehereandtosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadanimpactonmylife.Areyounervouswiththeexamapproaching?Icouldnotfallasleepasusual.Asaresult,Ifeltdiscouraged.Then,myteachersuggestedmelis

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