Unit5PoemsReadingandThinking知识点课件-高中英语人教版选择性

ReadingandTinking--AppreciatedifferentformsofEnglishPoemsUnit5Poems词汇精讲1.comparedwith/to...与……相比（多在句中作状语）【原文回顾】p.50Comparedwithotherformsofliterature...whatarethecharacteristicsofpoetry?

与其他的文学形式相比……，诗歌有什么特点呢？Comparedwith/tothesecondcorporation，thefirstismorepromising.【拓展】compareAwith/toB把A和B作比较comparewith/to与……相似；比得上compareAtoB把A比喻成Bcomparenotes交换看法或意见【佳句】Weusuallycomparebookstofriends.Weoftencompareateachertoagardener.【练透】______________oursmallflat,Bill’shouseseemedlikeapalace.Thereisa20%reductioninburglary__________________lastyearComparedtocomparedwithdraman.戏；剧；戏剧艺术adramacritic戏剧评论家comedy喜剧tragedy悲剧opera歌剧dramaticadj.急剧的；激动人心的，引人注目的，戏剧（性）的，夸张的 adramaticchange巨大的变化 adramaticvictory激动人心的胜利dramaticallyadv.戏剧性地，显著地

Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplecomposepoetry.Somepoemstellastoryordescribeacertainimageinthereader’smind.Otherstrytoconveycertainfeelingssuchasjoyand

sorrow.why引导定语从句，作状语，修饰reasons写诗......的原因有很多一些...，另一些...描述某种意象v.传递,传达；传送describev，描述descriptionn.描述；说明descriptiveadj.描述性的；描写的人们作诗有着各种各样的理由。有些诗是为了叙事，或是描述读者脑海中的某个形象，有些诗歌试图传达某些诸如喜悦、悲伤之类的情感。组成，作曲;撰写1.句子仿写：Therearevariousreasonswhy....（Para.1Line1）仿写：学生无法集中注意力学习的原因有很多.2.Some....others....(Para.2Line2/Line3)一些...另外一些...仿写：一些学生在认真地做阅读理解练习，另外一些被悲伤打倒，不愿意面对老师。Therearevariousreasonswhystudentscannotconcentrateontheirstudy.Somestudentsaredoingreadingcomprehensionexercise，othersareoverwhelmedbysorrow，unwillingtofacetheteacher.

Para1variousadj.各种各样的；variety

n.多样化，变化；种类，品种；（人或物的）各式各样agreatvarietyof

各种各样的；大量的varietiesof

各种各样的sorrow

-悲伤，悲痛grief

-悲痛，忧伤sadness

-悲伤，悲哀despair

-绝望heartbreak

-心碎，极度悲伤sad

-悲伤的sorrowful

-悲伤的，悲哀的grieving

-悲痛的heartbroken

-心碎的mournful/miserable悲哀的grief-strickenadj.极度悲痛的

Informedofthebadnews,shewasseizedbyaburstofsadness

andsankinto

thechair.被告知这个坏消息，她悲恸欲绝，倒在椅上，哭得死去活来。

IfeltlikeIwerefloatinginanoceanofsadness,andwordscouldnotexpressmysorrow.我感觉正漂浮在悲伤的海洋里。言语无法表达我的哀伤。Heshookhisheadmiserably/sadly,tearspouring/running/streaming/rollingdownhischeeks/face他难过地摇摇头,潸然泪下。Asafamily,wewereabletoshareourcommonjoysandsorrows.作为一家人，我们做到了同甘共苦。Shewasindeepsorrowwithhereyesfilledwithtears.她伤心极了,眼里满是泪水。ThoughSuShicametogriefinpoliticsseveraltimes,hestillkeptoptimistic.苏轼虽然在政治上多次遭遇失败，但他仍然保持乐观。Thedistinctivecharacteristicsofpoetryoftenincludeeconomicaluseofwords,descriptiveandvividlanguage,integratedimagery,

literary

devicessuchassimilesandmetaphors,andarrangementofwords,lines,

rhymes,andrhythm.

adj.独特的，与众不同的adj.简练的；经济实惠的；节约的整体的意象adj.各部分密切协调的，综合的n.明喻n.隐喻，暗喻文学手法n.字行，诗行n.押韵n.节奏，韵律诗歌的显著特点通常包括：用词简洁；语言描述生动、形象；具备整合的意象；使用明喻和暗喻等文学手法；词、行、押韵、节奏等的编排。imagen. 形象，印象；影像，映像，图像imaginev. 想像，设想；料想，认为imaginaryadj. 虚构的，假想的；想像的imaginativeadj. 富于想像的；有创造力的imaginableadj. 可能的；可想像的imaginationn.

想象力；空想；幻想物imageryliterary

adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的literaturen.文学literateadj.有文化的literallyadv.字面上;真正地1.(建议信)知道你对中国文学十分感兴趣，我很兴奋，因为我自己也是一个文学爱好者。2.阅读文学书籍有助于提高我的写作技巧，拓宽我的视野。KnowingthatyouaremorethaninterestedinChineseliterature,IamexcitedbecauseIamfairlyaliteraturelovermyself.Readingliterarybookshelptoimprovemywritingskillsandbroadenmyhorizons.Poetsusemanydifferentformsofpoetrytoexpressthemselves.Nowwewilllookatafewofthesimplerforms.

todo作目的状语

诗人用许多不同形式的诗歌来表达他们自己。现在我们来看一些比较简单的（诗歌）形式。4.Poetsusemanydifferentformsofpoetrytoexpressthemselves.诗人采用许多不同形式的诗歌来表达自己的想法。expressoneself表达自己的想法Theartworldgavemeachancetoexpressmyselfwithoutwords.艺术世界给了我一个不用语言就可以表达自己想法的机会。1)expressconcernsabout对……表示忧虑

expressone’sregretfor对……表示遗憾

expressone’sthanks/gratitudetosb.向某人表达谢意

expressmycongratulationstoyou对你表达我的祝贺2)facialexpression面部表情

beyondexpression无法表达；形容不出SomeofthefirstpoemsayoungchildlearnsinEnglisharenurseryrhymes.Theyareusuallythetraditionalpoemsorfolksongs.Thelanguageoftheserhymes,likePoemA,istothepointbuthasastoryline.Manychildrenenjoynurseryrhymesbecausetheyrhyme,haveastrongrhythm,andoftenrepeatthesamewords.Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory,buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.Byplayingwiththewordsinnurseryrhymes,childrenlearnaboutlanguage.简明扼要，恰到好处，切题引导原因状语从句有很强的节奏看起来自相矛盾有道理，有意义他们容易学习和背诵童谣，儿歌民歌一个孩童最初学会的一些英文诗歌就是童谣。它们通常是传统的诗歌或民谣。这些童谣的语言恰到好处，却含有故事情节，如诗歌A。很多孩子喜欢童谣，因为它们押韵，节奏强，而且经常重复相同的字眼。这些童谣可能没有道理，甚至看起来自相矛盾，但很容易学习和背诵。通过童谣中的文字游戏，孩子们学会了语言。词汇精讲5.tothepoint切题的；中肯的【原文回顾】p.50Thelanguageoftheserhymes，likePoemA，istothepointbuthasastoryline.这些童谣（如诗歌A）的语言简单明了，但是带有故事情节。Iwishtheconsultantwouldgettothepoint.但愿这位顾问快点说正题。【拓展】offthepoint跑题=come/getstraighttothepoint直奔主题/开门见山getoffthetrack跑题

Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory,buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.这些童谣也许没有道理，甚至自相矛盾，但是很容易学习和背诵。

makesense:1)ifsomethingmakessense,thereseemstobeagoodreason

orexplanationforit解释得通，有道理2)tobeasensiblethingtodo是明智的，是合乎情理eg.Shedoesn’ttalkmuch,butwhatshesaysmakessense.Itmakessensetosavemoneywhileyoucan.makesenseof...理解，弄懂inasense在某种意义上innosense决不(位于句首时句子用倒装语序)[小片段助记]

，eachcitizenshouldtryhisbesttoprotecttheirmothercountry.

shouldwebetrayourcountry.Soweshould

whatispatriotism(爱国主义)tous.InasenseInnosensemakesenseofThepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory,buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.“主语＋be＋adj.＋todo”句型(1)句型多用于表示主语的性质、特征，形容词也是如此。常见的此类形容词有easy,difficult,hard,important,impossible,interesting,pleasant,nice,comfortable,dangerous,heavy等。(2)todo不定式和句子主语存在逻辑上的动宾关系，但不定式通常用主动形式表示被动意义。若构成不定式的动词为不及物动词，其后要加上相应的介词。①Thepictureispleasanttolookat．②Themountainischallengingtoclimb.单句语法填空1.Thisdigitalgameiseasy

(operate).2.Theboyisdangerous

(play)with.3.Thequestionisdifficult

(answer).完成句子1.竹椅子坐上去很舒服。2.这首英文诗很容易背诵。tooperatetoplaytoanswerThebamboochairiscomfortabletositon.TheEnglishpoemiseasytorecite.4.高级句型仿写：Byplayingwiththewordsinnurseryrhymes,childrenlearnaboutlanguage.通过童谣中的文字游戏，儿童学习了语言。句型结构：By＋doingsth,句子。仿写：通过上课睡觉，我成功地引起了Jessica的注意。仿写：通过在宿舍吃三碗大泡面，他们完美地获得了练字的机会。Bysleepingintheclass,IsuccessfullyarouseJessica’attention.Byhavingthreebowlsofthreeinstantnoodle,Theperfectlyhadthechancetopractisetheirhandwriting.A[ә:][iη][a:][әu][u]storyline(故事线）Hush,littlebaby,don’tsayaword,Papa’sgonna

buyyouamockingbird.

Ifthatmockingbirdwon’tsing,Papa’sgonna

buyyouadiamondring.Ifthatdiamondringturnstobrass,Papa’sgonna

buyyoualookingglass.Ifthatlooking-glassgetsbroke,Papa’sgonna

buyyouabillygoat.Ifthatbillygoatwon’tpull,Papa’sgonna

buyyouacartandbull.repetition（重复）NureryrhymeNurseryrhymesrhyme（押韵）嘘嘘，小宝贝，别说话，爸爸给你买只知更鸟，知更鸟，不唱歌，爸爸给你买枚钻石戒，钻石戒，变黄铜，爸爸给你买面小镜子，小镜子，打碎了，爸爸给你买只小山羊，小山羊，不肯拉，爸爸给你买架牛拉车。Hush,littlebaby,don’tsayaword,Papa’sgonna

buyyouamockingbird.

Ifthatmockingbirdwon’tsing,Papa’sgonna

buyyouadiamondring.Ifthatdiamondringturnstobrass,Papa’sgonna

buyyoualookingglass.Ifthatlooking-glassgetsbroke,Papa’sgonna

buyyouabillygoat.Ifthatbillygoatwon’tpull,Papa’sgonna

buyyouacartandbull.Oneofthesimplestkindsofpoemisthe"listpoem",which

contains

alistofthings,people,ideas,ordescriptions

thatdevelopaparticulartheme.Listpoemshaveaflexiblelinelengthandrepeatedphrases

whichgivebothapattern

andarhythmtothepoem.Somerhyme(likeBandC),whileothersdonot.“清单诗”是最简单的诗歌形式之一，它包含了一系列有关事物、人物、想法或描述内容的清单，形成了特定的主题。清单诗的诗行长度灵活，重复出现的短语赋予诗歌某种模式和节奏。有些清单诗押韵(如诗歌B和诗歌C)，而另一些则不押韵。清单诗+非定从包含一系列描述+定从特定的主题灵活的长度短语+定从模式节奏押韵然而，表对比/转折Somerhyme(likeBandC)，whileothersdonot.有些押韵(像B和C)，而另一些不押韵。句式分析：这是一个

，此句中的while作并列连词，表示前后两者的

，意为“而；然而”。eg.Helikespopmusic，whileIamfondoffolkmusic.他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐。并列句对比“while”conj.用法小结：(1)"当...的时候"Imetafriendofminewhile(Iwas)walkingonthestreet.(2)"尽管，虽然"Whilehispaintingsstillhadareligiousthemes，theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.(3)"而，却"Atschoolsomestudentsareactivewhilesomeareshy.(Somestudentsareactiveatschool.

Bycontrast,someareshy.)ListpoemsListpoemshaveaflexiblelinelengthandrepeatedphrases.

OnlyOneMotherHundredsofstarsintheprettysky,Hundredsofshells

ontheshoretogether,Hundredsofbirdsthatgosingingby,

Hundredsoflambsinthesunnyweather,Hundredsofdewdropstogreetthedawn,Hundredsofbeesinthepurpleclover,Hundredsofbutterfliesonthelawn,Butonlyonemothertheworldover.GeorgeCooper

母亲天空夜星如织，海滨贝壳满地，鸟儿鸣唱飞过，蜜蜂沐浴阳光，黎明四野朝露，苜蓿蜜蜂成群，草丛蝴蝶争艳，但世界浩瀚，我唯有一母。B黎明;拂晓fromdawntill/todusk从早到晚atcrackofthedawn在黎明破晓时分破晓;被理解Itdawnedonsbthat...某人开始明白...黎明 → 日出 → 正午

→黄昏→

日落 →天黑→ 半夜dawnsunrisesunsetnoonmidnightdarkatdusk

butterflyn.蝴蝶助记：dragonflyn.蜻蜓俚语：butterfliesinone’sstomach心里感到紧张；心里七上八下Withbutterfliesinmystomach,Itookadeepbreathtocalmmyselfdownandthensteppedontothestage.我心里七上七下，深吸一口气让自己平静下来，然后走上舞台。ListpoemsListpoemshaveaflexiblelinelengthandrepeatedphrases.Somerhyme,whilesomenot.

Life

Lifecanbegood,Lifecanbebad,Lifeismostlycheerful,Butsometimessad,Lifecanbedreams,Lifecanbegreatthoughts,Lifecanmeanaperson,Sittingincourt.

生活生活可能美满，生活可能糟糕，生活常常充满欢乐，但有时令人沮丧。生活可能是梦幻一场，生活可能是伟大的理想。生活可能是一个人，独坐在法庭上。CAnothersimpleformofpoemthat

amateurscaneasilywriteisthecinquain,which

ismadeupoffivelines.Withthese,youcanconveyastrongpictureoracertainmoodinjustafewwords.Lookattheexample(D).

（对于）业余爱好者（而言）容易创作的另一种简单诗歌形式是五行诗。它由五个诗行构成。通过这些诗行，你可以用短短几句话就表达出一幅动人的画面或某种心情。请看范例(诗歌D)。业余爱好者+定从五行诗+非定从由...组成传达某种情绪(noun.)(adj.)(v-ing.)CinquainD

oneword(showthetopoc)

twoadjs(describethecharactertraits)

threeverbs(describeactions)

fourwords(conveyopinionsorfeelings)

oneword(restatethetopic)结尾点题

1.Whatdotheauthormainlytalkabout?his/herbrother2.Doyouthinkthewriterlikehis/herbrother?Pleasegiveareasonforyouranswer.Yes.Theauthorshowshislovetohis/herbrotherinhiswords兄弟爱美，又爱运动爱闹，爱叫，又爱笑是我的朋友也是我的敌人BrotherBeautiful,athletic

Teasing,shouting,laughingFriendandenemytooMineHaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythat

consistsof17syllables.Ithasaformatofthreelines,containing5,7,and5syllablesrespectively.ItisnotatraditionalformofEnglishpoetry,butisverypopularwithEnglishwriters.Itiseasytowriteand,likethecinquain,cangiveaclearpictureandcreateaspecialfeelingusingveryfewwords.Thehaikupoem(E)ontherightisatranslationfromJapanese,which

showsamomentinthelifeofadelicatebutterfly.俳句+定从由...组成音节格式包含分别受...欢迎翻译+非定从脆弱的蝴蝶respectn.尊敬，方面respectedadj.受人尊敬的respectfuladj.表示敬意的，恭敬的respectableadj.值得尊敬的，体面的respectiveadj.分别的，各自的respectivelyadv.分别，各自，依次为词汇精讲【练透】单句语法填空①Thelength，width，andheightoftheboxare8cm，6cm，and4cm__________（respective）.②Hecomesfroma____________family.③Theonlookersstoodata____________distance.④Wewerebroughtuptobe_____________oftheseniors.respectively

respectablerespectfulrespectful

AfallenblossomIscomingbacktothebranch.Look,abutterfly!HaikuE落下的花朵却又回到了枝头。瞧啊，是只蝴蝶！blossomn.花朵;花簇v.开花;成长,繁盛-bloomvi.开花;变得健康n.花【环境描写】

①

Thetreesareinblossom/inbloom.树上鲜花盛开。

②Thepeachblossoms

areout.桃花盛开。翻译：花儿盛开,在风中摇曳着。（景物描写)我坚定地点点头，知道善意和友谊之花开始在我们的心中绽放。今天的经历将会像是一朵永不凋谢的花朵,永远绽放在我记忆的长河里.Theflowerswereinfullblossom,dangcinginthewind.Inoddedfirmly,knowing

aflowerofkindnessandfriendshipbegantoblossominbothofourhearts.(续写主旨句)Today’sexperiencewaslikeaneverlastingflower,blooming

intheriverofmymemories.(经历感悟句)EnglishspeakersalsoenjoypoemsfromChina,thosefromtheTangDynastyinparticular.AlotofTangpoetryhasbeentranslatedintoEnglish,suchasthisone(F).以英语为母语的人也喜欢中国的诗歌，尤其是唐诗。很多唐诗已经被翻译成英文，比如这首(诗歌F)。尤其，特别betranslatedinto被翻译为......WheresheawaitsherhusbandOnandontheriverflows.Neverlookingback,Transformedintostone.Daybydayuponthemountaintop,windandrainrevolve.