长沙一中高三二模英语答案

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Jackson,Wyoming举办的Jackson

Hole秋季艺术节。21“Thefestivaloffersaseriesofevents,includinggallerywalks,

artsales,culinaryexperiences,hometours,andeducationalworkshops.(这个节日提供了

一系列的活动，包括画廊漫步、艺术品销售、烹饪体验、家庭旅游和教育研讨会)”可知，

JacksonHoleFallArtsFestival包括了多样的活动体验。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据JacksonHoleShowcaseofHomes部分的“Thiseventisamust

foranyonewithanappreciationforfinearchitecture,interiordesign,andluxuryreal

estate(豪宅).(对于任何一个欣赏精美建筑、室内设计和豪华房地产的人来说，这个活动都

是必须的)”可知，对建筑感兴趣的人可以参加JacksonHoleShowcaseofHomes选B。23ArtsontheGreen中“Duringthefestival,thefairpromisesalively

atmospherewithlivemusic,deliciousfoodchoices,andmore.()”和SundayArtBrunch中“Localgalleries

andartspaceshostthebrunch,providinganinvitingatmospherewherevisitorscantaste

mouthwateringdishesanddrinksastheyadmiretheartworkondisplay.(当地的画廊和艺

欣赏展出的艺术品)”可知，两个项目都给游客提供了美味的食物。故选A。

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是AveryColvert如何通过创建免费购物广场帮

助火灾中失去一切的青春期女孩重拾自信与正常生活的故事。24“Therewererowsofshoesandracksofneatlyorganized

clothing.Everythingherewasbrandnewandtrendy(时髦的).(有成排的鞋子和整齐摆放

的衣物。这里的一切都是全新的且时髦的。)”选B项。25．推理判断题。根据第三段中的““Ithoughtaboutmyself,andhowmyappearanceis

importanttomyidentityandmyconfidence,”shesaid.“Andtheseteenagegirlslostthat

pieceofidentitywhentheylostalltheirthings.”(“我想到自己，外貌对我的身份和自信有多

重要，”她说。“而这些青春期女孩在失去所有东西后，也失去了那部分身份认同。”)”可知，

她结合自己经历火灾后的感受，联想到了和她一样的青春期的女孩也会和她一样没有自信，

Avery选D项。26“AverystartedtheonlinepageAltadenaGirlsandputout

acallforitemsthattheteenagegirlswant.(Avery创建了在线页面AltadenaGirls，并呼吁

人们捐赠青春期女孩所需的物品。)”可知，Avery创建AltadenaGirls是为了获得青春期女

孩所需的物品。故选B项。27．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Insidethewarehouse,a14yearoldnamedAvery英语答案(YZ)1（共8页）Colvertandateamofvolunteershavecreatedashoppingmall(购物广场)forgirlswho’

velosteverything,andallinitwerefree.(在仓库内，一名14岁的女孩艾弗里·科尔弗特

（AveryColvert物品都免费提供。)”以及第四段中的“AverystartedtheonlinepageAltadenaGirlsandput

outacallforitemsthattheteenagegirlswant.(Avery创建了在线页面AltadenaGirls，并

呼吁人们捐赠青春期女孩所需的物品。)”可知，Avery提出了创建一个“购物广场”的独特想

法和利用在线平台AltadenaGirls出，Avery是一个很有创造力又慷慨的人。故选A项。意识。28““Manyparrotspeciesarethreatenedandsomearenear

toextinction,”ShrimalandBirdexplained.“Theyaresufferingalotduetodeforestation

andpettradeandwewantedtoshinelightontheimportanceofthesespeciesinour

ecosystemthroughourart.”(“许多鹦鹉物种受到威胁，有些已濒临灭绝，”Shrimal和Bird解释道。“由于森林砍伐和宠物贸易，它们正遭受着巨大的痛苦，我们希望通过我们的艺术

”)”NayanShrimal和VenusBird发起了鹦鹉项目。故选B。29“Tocreatetheserealisticpieces,theybeginbypickinga

speciesfromtheircollectionofbirdbooks.Oncetheysettleonaparrot,theycarryout

someonlineresearchtogetalltheinformationneededforafaithfuldescription.(为了创

鹦鹉，他们就会进行一些在线研究，以获得忠实描述所需的所有信息。)”过研究该物种的所有细节来确保他们的纸鹦鹉栩栩如生。故选D。30．细节理解题。由文章第三段中““Eachspeciesiscreatedkeepinginmindtheirhabitat

soeachartworkinthisseriesshowsthebirdperching(栖息)onthetreeorplantwhichis

eithertheirfavoriteplantortheirperchingtree,”theartistsshare.(艺术家们分享道：“创作

它们最喜爱的植物或栖息树上的情景。”)”在自然栖息地中的鸟类。故选C。31．推理判断题。由文章最后一段中““Ourprimarypurposewiththisseriesistomotivate

peopletolearnaboutthesebeautifulbirdsandtheirimportanceinourecosystemandthe

threatstheyarefacing,”ShrimalandBirdexplain.(Shrimal和Bird解释道：“我们创作这个

它们所面临的威胁。”)”可知，鹦鹉计划可以帮助提高人们对鹦鹉保护的意识。故选D。

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了气候变化对体育界的挑战及应对措施。32“Climatechangeisincreasinglychallengingtheworldof

sports,withrisingtemperaturesandextremeweatherconditionsthreateningthe

existenceofsportseventsglobally.AthletesliketriathletePragnyaMohanhavebeen

forcedtorelocatetheirtrainingtocopewithunbearableheat,whileothers,including

discusthrowerSamMattis,faceextremetemperaturesduringpetitions.(气候变化正

项全能运动员PragnyaMohan这样的选手，已不得不调整训练地点以应对酷热难耐的天气；

而包括铁饼运动员SamMattis在内的其他运动员，则在比赛期间面临极端高温的考验。)”

PragnyaMohan和SamMattisD。33．词句猜测题。由文章第三段“However,largescaleeffortscansometimesseemless

impactfulduetoconflictingprioritiesandthefinancialintereststiedtomajorsportsevents.

Thesefactorshinderrealprogressinsportsrelatedclimateadvocacyandrevealthe

plexitiesinvolvedinbiningglobalsportspracticeswithenvironmentalinitiatives.

(然而，由于存在相互冲突的优先事项，以及重大体育赛事背后的经济利益考量，大规模的应对措施有时似乎收效甚微。这些因素hinder体育领域在气候倡导方面取得实质性进展，

也揭示了将全球体育活动与环境倡议相结合所面临的复杂性。)”英语答案(YZ)2（共8页）因此，hinder在此处意为“阻碍，妨碍”，与block“阻碍”意思相近。故选D。34“Climatechangeisalsoincreasingthecostsassociated

withsports,wideningthegapbetweenrichandlessrichathletes.Ascertainregions

beeunsuitablefortrainingduetoweatherextremes,athletesfaceincreasedtravel

andtrainingexpenses,creatingawideningsocioeconomicdivide.(气候变化还增加了与

区变得不再适合训练，运动员面临着旅行和训练费用增加的问题，从而加剧了社会经济差距。)”可知，气候变化对体育的影响是提高体育赛事的训练成本。故选B。35．推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Assportswrestlewithclimatechange,athletesand

organizationsmustinnovatetoreducetheirenvironmentalfootprint.Ajointeffortis

essentialtomakesuresportscancontinuetoboominachangingworld,offeringfair

opportunitieswhilepromotingsustainability,withanemphasisonlongterm,impactful

solutions.(随着体育界与气候变化作斗争，运动员和组织必须创新以减少他们的环境足迹。

)”可知，作者在最后一段暗示了合作是确保体育生存的必要条件。故选B。并给出了一些克服这种综合征的建议。36．根据前文“Haveyoueverfeltlikeyou’reneverhappywithwhatyouhave?Doyou

thinkthingscouldbebettersomewhereelseeveniftheyaregoodenough?Thisiswhat

iscalledGrassIsGreenerSyndrome(综合征).Itisasyndromewhereonealwaysthinks

thegrassisgreenerontheotherside.Itcankeepyoufrombeinggladforwhatisinyour

lifenow.(更绿。它会阻止你为现在的生活感到高兴)”它的危害，所以C项“Whenithitshard,thissyndromecancausemanyproblems.(当它严

重发作时，这种综合征会引起许多问题)”C

项。37．根据前文“Practicegratitudeandappreciation.Byfocusingonwhatwealready

haveandbeingthankfulforit,wecanfindhappinessinourcurrentsituation.Thishelps

preventfeelingsofregretanddissatisfactionthatoftenewithconstantlyparing

ourselvestoothersordaydreamingaboutadifferentlife.(学会感恩和欣赏。通过关注我们

或幻想不同生活而产生的遗憾和不满情绪)”G项“Developinganattitudeofgratitudeallowsustoappreciate

thepresentmoment.(培养一种感恩的态度能让我们欣赏当下)”符合本段主题，其中

gratitude为同词复现。故选G项。38“Avoidparisons.parisonscanbe

atrapwhenitestodealingwithGrassIsGreenerSyndrome.Constantlyparing

yourselforyoursituationtoothersisafeatureofthissyndrome.It’seasytothinkthatthe

grassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.()”可知，F项“However,thiskindofthinkingcanlead

todissatisfactionandunhappiness.(然而，这种想法会导致不满和不快乐)”是对前文的总结，

构成转折关系，符合文意。故选F项。39．根据前文“EmbracingimperfectionsisacrucialstepinoveringGrassIsGreener

Syndrome.(拥抱不完美是克服草更绿综合征的关键一步)”以及后文“Theyincludethefaults

bothwithinourselvesandinoursurroundings.(围的缺点)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要接受不完美，空处内容应与接受不完美有关，所以E

项“Oneofthemainsignsofthissyndromeisalwayssearchingformistakes.(这种综合症

的一个主要迹象是总是寻找错误)”说明这种综合征的一个主要特征就是总是寻找错误或缺

点，承接上文，引出下文，符合语境，故选E项。英语答案(YZ)3（共8页）40“Manypeoplewhoexperiencethissyndrome

strugglewithlowselfesteemandfeelingsofunsafety.Theyconstantlypare

themselvestoothersandbelievethattheyarenotgoodenoughordeservingof

happiness.Addressingtheseproblemsinvolveschallengingnegativebeliefs,seeking

therapyorcounseling(咨询),andpracticingselfacceptanceandpersonalgrowth.(许多患

)”

A项“Dealwithinsecuritiesandselfdoubt.

(处理不安全感和自我怀疑)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选A项。完形填空（15x1=15）41424344454647484950

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5152535455ADADBBarrera从高中参与空气污染研究到后来发现波士顿夜间污染异常的经历，以及她对科研过程的感悟。41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中第一年她遇到了研究空气污染的DonaldBlake老师。

A.math数学；B.English英语；C.science科学；D.history历史。根据下文“whostudied

airpollution”可知，研究空气污染属于科学领域。故选C。42．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：有一天我去了他的办公室，告诉他我对他的研究很感兴

趣，我想参与其中。A.interestedin感兴趣；B.afraidof害怕；C.devotedto投身于；D.

boredwith厌倦。根据后文“wantedtobeapartofit”可知，Barrera很感兴趣。故选A。

43A.pain痛苦；B.authority

C.criticismD.failure“IlovedlearningandIwasnotafraidof”

可知，Barrera强调不怕失败。故选D。44．考查介词短语辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我当场被邀请加入团队。A.inadvance提

前；B.onthespot当场；C.nowandthen偶尔；D.inreturn作为回报。根据“Tomy

surprise”和语境可知，Barrera当场被邀请加入团队。故选B。45A.confidence信心；

B.budget预算C.power权力；D.convenience“explore

further”可知，这段研究经历给了Barrera更多探索的信心。故选A。46Barrera在波士顿的一个组织做了将近三年的志愿者，

A.gather收集；B.process处理C.detect检测D.destroy文“developamethod”可知，后接数据操作，强调分析处理。故选B47Barrera在波士顿的一个组织做了将近三年的志愿者，

浓度污染。A.costs成本；B.standards标准；C.concentrations浓度；D.expectations

预期。根据常识可知，空气污染数据常用浓度描述。故选C。48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很奇怪，因为波士顿没有重工业，大多数空气污染应

该出现在白天。A.lucky幸运；B.valuable有价值；C.simple简单；D.strange奇怪。

根据下文“sincethecitydoesnothaveheavyindustry”很奇怪。故选D。49Barrera时追踪了空气污染数据，发现夜间污染来自宾夕

法尼亚州、纽约和加拿大的城市。A.harmless无害B.nighttime夜间；C.natural自然；

D.monthly月度。前文反复强调“atnight”的异常现象，所以指夜间污染。故选B。

50T.H.ChanSchoolofPublicHealth

BarreraA.ignored忽略；B.denied否认；C.confirmed

证实；D.changed改变。根据下文“byresearchfromtheHarvardT.H.ChanSchoolof

PublicHealth”可知，结果后来被哈佛大学T.H.ChanSchoolofPublicHealth的研究证实。英语答案(YZ)4（共8页）故选C。51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一结果后来被哈佛大学陈曾熙公共卫生学院的研究证实，

该学院今年录取了Barrera。A.accepted录取；B.interviewed采访；C.attacked攻击；

D.examined检查。根据下文“Barrera’sadvicetofutureHarvardstudents”年录取了Barrera。故选A。52A.publish

发表；B.spareC.suspect怀疑D.follow“advice”与“follow”形成呼应。

故选D。53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，这意味着你不应该过于依赖计划或目标，而是让

A.relyB.spendC.surviveD.call下文“somuchonaplanoragoal”可知，你不应该过于依赖计划或目标。故选A。

54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：时候，这意味着你不应该过于依赖计划或目标，而是让这

个过程给你带来惊喜。A.miss错过；B.forgive原谅；C.doubt怀疑；D.surprise惊喜。

根据上文“Weshouldn’tforgettoenjoytheprocessofdoingresearch.”你带来惊喜。故选D。55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是学习和成长的唯一途径。A.tolerateB.learn学习；C.trust信任；D.worry担忧。与“grow”并列，这是学习和成长的唯一途径。故选B。56who57and58with59that/which60visiting61presentations62．why63．Basically64．and65．dreamed员提高英语水平，以便更好地进行国际交流与合作。562023年1定性定语从句，先行词为theresearchers，指人，关系词在作主语，应用关系代词who引

导。故填who。572023年1热衷于解开宇宙奥秘的研究人员，让他们对太空探索的理解更加舒适和自信。设空处连接

fortable和confidentandand。

58collaboratewithsb“与某人合作”with。

59．考查定语从句。句意：研究脉冲星发射的复杂性及其对时空影响的论文的主要语言实

际上是英语。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为theresearchpapers，指物，关系词在

从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或者which引导。故填that或which。60．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们与大量涌入的国际科学家和访问专家接触，这些专家经

常来分析这颗绕地球运行的卫星收集的数据。空处为非谓语动词，visit与expert为主动关

系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填visiting61．考查名词复数。句意：他们还需要准备在国际会议上用英语发言，在那里他们与全球

presentation用复数形式，作宾语。故填presentations。62．考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要天体物理学讲师的原因。此处引导表语从句，表示“为什么”强调结果，应用连接副词why引导。故填why。63．考查副词。句意：基本上，他们学习如何解读来自遥远脉冲星的信号。此处修饰整个

句子，表示“基本上”，应用副词basically，作状语，置于句，首字母大写。故填Basically。

64．考查并列连词。句意：看着太空研究的发展，看到科学家们更深入地探索宇宙的奥秘，

watch和seeand。故填and。65Asachild处描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时。故填dreamed。第四部分第一节【参考范文】ACampusEnvironmentalProtectionActivity英语答案(YZ)5（共8页）Tohelpstudentsrealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment,theStudent

Unionofourschoolorganizedacampusenvironmentalprotectionactivitylastweek.

Duringtheactivity,weparticipatedinaseriesofmeaningfulactions,suchas

cleaningthecampusandwateringtheflowers.Additionally,severalexpertswereinvited

todeliveralecture,significantlyenhancingourunderstandingofenvironmentalissues.

Throughthisactivity,notonlycanweacquiretheknowledgeofenvironmental

protection,butwealsorealizethesignificanceofeveryone’sparticipationinprotecting

theenvironment.Ibelievethatifwealltakeaction,wecanmakeourearthabetterplace.

Yours,LiJin第二节【参考范文】SmithgaveRexallthenecessarysupportandguidanceheneededtopursuehisstudies.

Fortunately,someofRex’spreviousschoolyearslaidthefoundationforhiscurrent

efforts.SmiththenenrolledRexinaschool.WithSmith’sencouragementandfinancial

assistance,slowlybutsurely,Rex’sinitialhesitationgavewaytoaburningambitionto

learnandimprovehisconditions.AsReximmersedhimselfinhisstudies,Smithwatched

withprideastheboy’sconfidencegrew.“It’stimetoseehowRexhasprogressedthese

days,”Smiththought.ThenhearrangedforRextotakeanexamwithhisstudents.

TheexplosivenewsthatRexwonthirdplaceintheexamexcitedSmith.Whenthe

resultswereannounced,andRex’snameappearedatthetopofthelist.Smithcould

scarcelycontainhisjoy.Hehadwitnessedthetransformationofastreetsweeperintoa

brilliantstudent.SmithrushedtocongratulateRex,embracingtheyoungmanwitha

senseofprideandacplishment.HeknewthatthiswasjustthebeginningofRex’s

journeyandfromnowon,evenwithouthishelp,thisyoungboycouldfindhisownway

andgoaheadfirmly.【语篇导读】本文以人物为线索展开，讲的是来自美国的史密斯教授在Nigari遇到一个叫积极的态度。史密斯说服了他的家人，并开始帮助他学习。【段落续写】①由第一段首句内容“史密斯给了雷克斯学习所需的一切必要的支持和指导。”排。②由第二段首句内容“雷克斯在考试中获得第三名的爆炸性消息使史密斯兴奋不已。”可知，第二段可描写史密斯看到成绩后的心情和举动。一中演练（二）听力原文Text1M:Susan,doeseveryoneinyourfamilyhaveblondehair?W:No.MyfatherhasbrownhairandmysisterAmyhasthesamehaircolorashis.Butsheisconsideringdyingherhairblack.Text2M:Iheardresidentsinyourtownstillpreservetheirowntraditionsandliveinoldwoodenhouses.W:You’reright.ResidentsinmytownmainlybelongtotheMiaoandTujiaethnicminorities.Wehaveourowntraditions.Soareyoualsoamemberofanethnicminority?M:No.I’mamemberofChina’smostnumerousethnicgroup.Text3M:Jennifer,Iheardyou’retravelingtoatowninCzechRepublicthisweekend.Areyou

goingtovisitanyonethere?W:No.Thesmalltownholdsthousandsofstrangerecordsandishostingafestivaltoshowthem.Ireallywanttogoandhavealook.Text4W:Henry,doyoulovereadingthebook?英语答案(YZ)6（共8页）M:Notreally.W:Why?It’sabookaboutatripinspace.Ithoughtyouwereinterestedinsuchbooks.M:Well,it’sinFrench.MyFrenchvocabularyisquitelimited.Text5W:Mark,doyouknowwhowasthefirstchampionofthe2020TokyoOlympics?

M:Yes.Iknowit’saChinesegirl.Hernameisonthetipofmytongue.

W:It’sQianYang.Shewonthe10meterrifleshootingpetitiononSaturday,July24,2021.M:You’reright.Text6W:No.ThoughIhaven’tbeentoanEnglishspeakingcountry,Ihavemyownwaysof

speakingtonativeEnglishspeakers.M:SohowdoyoumeetnativeEnglishspeakers?W:SometimesIgotoforeignbarsandrestaurants.Ialsogotosportsclubsandsocial

clubs.ButIusuallygotolanguageexchangecenterstopracticemyEnglish.Iheard

you’relearningFrenchandSpanish.Whydoyoulearnthelanguages?

M:MyworkmeansIhavetomeettouristsfromallovertheworld.Ineedtoexplaintourist

attractionstothem.Text7W:Jason,didn’tyousayyouwanttofindsomevolunteerworkthissummer?

M:Yes.Ilovevolunteerworkthatinvolvesdogrescuing.W:ThenwhynotvolunteerforDFWPugRescue?It’slookingforvolunteersaged20and

overtorescueandcarefordogs.M:ButI’mnot20yearsoldyet.W:You’llturn20thisJuly,won’tyou?Thenyoucanvolunteerforit.

M:You’reright.Sowhatdovolunteersneedtodo?W:Theyneedvolunteersinvariousareas,suchassportsevents,transportation,social

media,newsletters,andmarketing.Sowhichareaareyoumostinterestedin?

M:Well,IreallywanttohelpfindownersforthedogsontheInternet.Soareyoua

volunteerfortheorganization?W:Yes.Ihelpitwithmarketing.Text8W:It’salready4:30pm.You’rehalfanhourlate.Whathappened?

M:Somethingunexpectedhappenedonmywayhere.WhileIwaswaitingformybus,I

sawacarmovingslowlyinastrangeway.WhenIlookedintoanopenwindow,Isaw

amanbendingoverthewheel.W:Thatwasterrible.M:Yes.Iimmediatelyrealizedsomethingwaswrong.SoIjumpedintothemovingcar

throughtheopenwindowandsteppedonthebrakeofthecar.

W:Sodidyoutakethemantothehospital?M:No.Itturnedoutthattwopoliceofficerswerefollowingthevehicle,buttheyfailedto

noticethatmedicalhelpwasneeded.Itwastheythattookthemantohospitalfor

treatment.W:Nowonderyouwerelate.Well,you’vedonesomethinggreat.You’rereallyahero.

Butnowlet’sorderourfood.M:Soyouhaven’torderedyet?W:No.Idon’tknowwhatyouloveeating.Text9M:Whoisthisbeautifulwomanonyourputer?

W:It’sNataliePortman.She’safamousactressintheUS.

M:Shelooksprettyyoung.Sowhenwassheborn?

W:Shewasactuallybornin1981.She’sinherearly40snow.Thispicturewastaken10

yearsago,youknow.M:Sowhatdidherparentsdo?W:HerfatherisadoctorandhermotherisanAmericanbornartist.英语答案(YZ)7（共8页）M:SowasshebornintheUS?W:No.Sh