河南省信阳市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题2_第1页
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20242025学年普通高中高一(上)期末教学质量检测英语试题本试卷共8页,四个大题,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoistheoldest?A.Theman’smother.B.Thewoman’smother.C.Thewoman’sfather.2.Whydoesthemangotothelibrary?A.Toreturnabook.B.Tostudyforanexam.C.Toborrowacollectionofpoems.3.Whatistheman?A.Ateacher.B.Awriter.C.Astudent.4.WhatcolorshirtdoesMaryprefer?A.White.B.Yellow.C.Blue.5.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Excited.B.Moved.C.Sad.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesthemaninviteLisatodo?A.Goclimbingwithhim.B.Attendabirthdayparty.C.Tryahotairballoon.7.WhenwillLisaarrivethere?A.Atabout4:00p.m.B.Atabout3:00p.m.C.Atabout2:00p.m.请听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthemanetothecity?A.Tovisitafriend.B.Totravel.C.Totakeabusinesstrip.9.Whatdrinkdoesthemanlikebest?A.Greentea.B.Coffee.C.Orangejuice.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waitressandcustomer.B.Friends.C.Colleagues.请听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whichtrainwillthemantake?A.The10:50one.B.The11:20one.C.The11:50one.12.Whatkindofticketdidthemanbookatfirst?A.Afirstclassticket.B.Asecondclassticket.C.Abusinessticket.13.Howwillthemanprobablypay?A.Incash.B.Bycheck.C.Bycreditcard.请听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.WhatdidTanyausetodo?A.Runintheevening.B.Swiminthepool.C.Rideabike.15.WhatisSteven’shobby?A.Takingphotos.B.Playingfootball.C.Cycling.16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Takeawalk.B.Goshopping.C.Watchagame.请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Snowy.B.Windy.C.Rainy.18.Whatarethelistenersadvisedtodo?A.Stayathome.B.Avoiddrivingtotown.C.Gotothecountryside.19.Whowouldbepleasedwiththeweatheraccordingtothespeaker?A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Kids.20.Whenisthenextnews?A.At6:00a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At9:00a.m.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AGointothesecharmingtaleswithyourlovedonestofindyourinnerdelight.Oh,thePlacesYou’llGo!Thereisacharacterwhosetsoutonanamazingjourney.Thischaractersailedthroughmanyadventures,conqueringalltheamazinghighsandterriblelows.Itkeptmovingforwardtomeetitsthirstforexploring.Thisstoryteachesusgreatachievementsonlyetothosewiththecouragetoexplore.TheLittleEngineThatCouldInaworldofengines,therelivedatinyblueengine.Oneday,theengineswereaskedtodoanimportanttask:Todelivertoystochildrenlivingontheothersideofthemountain.Thelittleengineacceptedthetaskwithapositivemindsetthoughbeinglaughedat.Hiddeninthisstoryisalessonofbelievinginyourself,whichcanturn“IthinkIcan”into“IknewIcould.”TheRainbowFishIntheoceanlivedaRainbowFishwithshinyscalebutnofriends.Oneday,awiseoctopus(章鱼)toldhim,“wetrulyfeelsatisfiedwhenweshareourblessingswiththelessfortunate.”Fromthatdayon,theRainbowFishstartedsharingitsscalewithotherfish.Itfinallydiscoveredthejoyofatruefriendship.Thisstoryteachesusbeautyisonlyfoundinyourabilitytosharewhatyouhave!TheGivingTreeOnceuponatimetherelivedageneroustreethatdeeplylovedalittleboy.Itusedtoprovideshadefortheboytoplayandrest,applestoeat,andstrongbranchestotakeswingson.Thetreegaveeverythingithadtotheboyitloved,butitwassatisfied.Thestoryteachesusimportantvaluesoflifelikeselflessness.1.Whichofthefollowingstoriesstressestheimportanceofselfbelief?A.Oh,thePlacesYou’llGo! B.TheLittleEngineThatCouldC.TheRainbowFish D.TheGivingTree2.Howdidthetreefeelaftergivingeverythingtoitslovedboy?A.Sadandregretful. B.Contentandpleased.C.Disgustedandannoyed. D.Inspiredandpassionate.3Whatdothefourtaleshaveinmon?A.Theyalltakeplaceintheocean.B.Theyareallaboutadventuresandcourage.C.Theyallteachimportantlessonsandvalues.D.Theyallhaveanimalcharacterswithahappyending.BFordecades,XuShuangminhadseldomexploredbeyondhermunity,limitedwithinafortable5kilometerzoneinthecentralcity.Butattheageof67,andfreshoffherretirement,shesurprisedeveryonewithadecisiontotravel4,000kmnorthwest,startinganewchapterasavolunteerteacher.InSeptember2021,Xujoinedanationalsilverageteacheractionplan,aprogrammelaunchedbytheMinistryofEducationtotakeadvantageofthewealthofexperienceandknowledgeofretirededucatorstopromotetheeducationalqualityofuniversitiesinthewesternregions.Mostoftheretiredteachersefromtheeconomicallydevelopedlargecitiesinthecentralandeasternregions.However,theywerenotafraidofXinjiang’sdryclimate,sandyweatherandrelativelymodestlivingfacilities.Despitebeingavolunteer,theteachersworkwithgreatenergy.Take63yearoldZhongDakang,forinstance.Heworksovertimeandisfrequentlyseenfocusingallhisattentionontheputerinhisofficethroughouttheday.Duetohisdevotion,heoftenforgetstotakehisbloodpressurepills.ChenXiaohe,70,isaretiredteacherfromauniversityinShanghai.Havingdifficultywalkingfollowingacaraccident,hestillenjoysstandinginfrontofaclass.ChenevenstayedontheKaramaycampusduringthewinterandsummervacations,preparinglessonsandteachingmaterials.Hehasextendedhisfirstoneyearvolunteeringcontract(合同)tothreeyears.Thepraisehereceivedfromhisstudentsmightbethereasonbehindhisdecisiontoextendhisstay.Thecourseheteacheshasoftenbeenpraisedforits“clarity”andbeing“easytoprehend”.Theterm“SilverhairedPower”hasemergedasoneofChina’stop10buzzwordsthisyear.Itmeansthatthevitalityoftheelderlyshouldnotbeheldbackbyaging,astheydeservecareandhappiness,aswellasopportunitiestocontinuemakingcontributionstosociety.4.WhydidXuShuangminsurpriseeveryoneafterretirement?A.Becauseshemovednorthwestwithherfamily.B.Becauseshewroteachapteronhermunity.C.Becausesheexploredaroundherfortablezone.D.Becauseshebecameavolunteerteacherfarfromhome.5.Whatisthepurposeofthenationalsilverageteacheractionplan?A.TohelpretirededucatorsadapttotheclimateinXinjiang.B.TopromotetheconstructionoflivingfacilitiesinXinjiang.C.Toinspiremorepeopletoliveineconomicallydevelopedcities.D.Toimprovetheeducationalqualitiesofuniversitiesinthewesternareas.6.WhatarethefeaturesofthecoursetaughtbyChenXiaohe?A.Itisclearandeasilyunderstandable.B.Itischallenginganddifficulttomaster.C.Itisfullofhumorandinterestingexamples.D.Itfocusesonhandsonactivitiesandpracticalskills.7.Whatisasuitabletitleforthispassage?ARetirementChoices:StayingatHomeorTravelingAbroad.B.Silverhairededucators:PioneeringEducationHopeintheWest.C.LifestyleChallenges:RetiredTeachers’StrugglesinRemoteAreas.D.WesternUniversities:AppealingtoRetirededucatorsfromBigCities.CAustraliahaspassedalawthataimstopreventpeopleyoungerthan16fromusingsocialmedia.Thelawismeanttoprotectyoungpeople,butsomepeoplesayitcouldcreatemoreproblemsthanitsolves.Underthenewlaw,socialmediapanieslikeMetaandTikTokmusttake“reasonablesteps”topreventanyoneunder16fromcreatinganaccount.Ifthepaniesdonotfollowthelaw,theycouldbefineduptoUS$32million.Thelawdoesn’taffectallsocialmedia.YouTubeisnotincludedbecauseit’softenusedinschools.Australia’sPrimeMinister,AnthonyAlbanese,stronglysupportsthenewlaw.Hesaysitmaynotbeperfect,butthatitisneededtoprotectyoungpeoplefromthenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia.MostpeopleinAustraliaseemtoagree.Recentsurveysshowthat77%ofpeopleinAustraliaareinfavorofthelaw.Peopleareworriedabouthowsocialmediacanhurtyoungpeople’smentalhealth.Manypeoplehaveheardstoriesaboutyoungpeoplewhohavebeenbullied(欺凌)onlineandlaterhurtthemselves.Butnoteveryoneagreesthatthenewlawisagoodidea.Somepeoplebelievethelawwillmakeitharderforyoungpeopletoconnectwithotherswhocansupportthem.OthersworrythatthesocialmediabanwillpushyoungpeopletowardlesssafepartsoftheInternet.Oneofthebiggestconcernsishowthesocialmediapanieswillfigureouthowoldtheirusersare.ThelawsaysthepaniesmustgivepeopleawaytoprovetheiragewithoutsendinginagovernmentID,butit’snotclearhowthismightwork.Thedemandthatthepaniescollectevenmoreinformationraisesworriesabouttheprivacyofyoungpeople.Aroundtheworld,thereareseriousconcernsabouttheeffectsofsocialmediaonyoungpeople.In2023,USSurgeonGeneralVivekMurthysaidthatsocialmediashouldewithahealthwarning.Othercountrieshavealsotakenstepstolimitsocialmediausebyyoungpeople.InFrance,peopleunder15cannotusesocialmediawithoutpermissionfromaparent.CountriesliketheUKandNorwayareconsideringsimilarlaws.8.WhatwillhappentosocialmediapaniesifnotfollowingAustralia’snewlaw?A.They’llbeshutdown. B.They’llgetawarning.C.Theymaybefined. D.Theyhavetoapologize.9.WhyisYouTubenotaffectedbyAustralia’snewsocialmedialaw?A.Becauseitneedsnoaccounts.B.Becauseitobeysthelawstrictly.C.Becauseitisfrequentlyusedinschools.D.Becauseitissuperiortootherplatforms.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewlawfromparagraph3?A.Itisfavoredbythemajorityforitsperfection.B.Itpreventsyoungpeoplebeingbulliedonline.C.ItmakestheInternetalesssafeplaceonsocialmedia.DItaimstoprotecttheyoungfrombadeffectsofsocialmedia.11.Whatcausesworriesabouttheprivacyofyoungpeople?A.Theuncertaintyaboutthewayofcollectingusers’age.B.TherequirementofprovingtheiragewithoutagovernmentID.C.Youngpeople’soversharingpersonalinformationonsocialmedia.D.Thesocialmediapanies’collectionofmoredatafromtheyoung.DInthechaosofanyairportallovertheglobe,afamiliaryetannoyingsightoftenunfolds.Anyonewhoiswaitinginline,patientlywaitingfortheirzonetobecalledatanairportdeparturegatehaslikelyseenascenewheresomeoneattemptstoslipforwardandboardtheplanebeforetheirgrouphasbeencalled.Itthrowsthewholeboardingprocessintodisorderanddelayseveryoneelse’sjourney.Lastmonth,AmericanAirlinesbecamethefirstairlinetotestanewtechnologytohelpstrictlypunishpassengerswhoattempttocuttheline.Andnow,aheadofthebusiesttraveldayoftheyear,theTexasbasedcarrierisexpandingitsnewtechnology.Thetechnologygivesgateagentsahearablesignalwhensomeonescanstheirticketandtriestoboardearly,urgingthatpassengertostepasideandwaitfortheircorrectgrouptobecalled.Inthisway,orderismaintainedandpassengerscanboardsmoothly.Americanistryingtorolloutthissystemtomorethan100airportsacrossthenation.“Weareintheearlystageoftestingnewtechnologyusedduringtheboardingprocess,designedtomakesurecustomersreceivepriorityboardingwitheaseandhelptheboardingexperiencebyprovidinggreatervisibility.”arepresentativeoftheairlinetoldABCNews.Expertssaidthatinadditiontoenforcingtherulesandefficiencywhenboardingtheplane,airlinesliketorewardtheirhighestpayingandfrequentflyerswithearlyboardingasanextrabenefit,sotheywanttokeepitexclusive.ThetechnologywasfirsttestedatthreeU.S.airports:AlbuquerqueInternational,TucsonInternationalAirportandRonaldReaganWashingtonNationalAirport.AnearlierversionofthisstorywasfirstpublishedonOct.23,2024whenthetechnologywasfirstbeingtested.12.WhatisthenewtechnologytestedbyAmericanAirlinesfor?A.Tospeeduptheboardingprocess.B.Tohelppassengersfindtheirseatseasily.C.Tostoppassengersjumpingthequeueduringboarding.D.Toofferfortablewaitingareasatthedeparturegate.13.Whatdoesthetechnologydowhensomeonetriestoboardearly?A.Itrefusestoscanthepassenger’sticket.B.Itautomaticallyclosestheboardinggate.C.Itsendsamessagetothepassenger’sphone.D.Itoffersawarningsoundtothegateagents.14.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“rollout”meaninparagraph3?A.Blame. B.Promote. C.Praise. D.Analyze.15.Whatkindofpassengerscanboardearly?A.Passengersbringingplentyofluggage.B.Passengersobeyingtheboardingrulesstrictly.C.Passengersmakingtheboardingprocesssmoothly.D.Passengerspayingthehighestfaresandflyingfrequently.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Angeristhemostdestructiveemotion.Whenyoulosetemper,youmakehurriedillconsidereddecisionsthatyouwillprobablyregret.____16____Youwillalsoloseyoursunny,gogettingnature.Whatcanbedonetocontrolangerandpreventitfromruiningourlives?Herearefourwaysthatyoucandealwiththecausesofanger.Firstly,youneedtochangeyourattitudetothewaytheworldworks.Youhavetoacceptthatsometimesthingsdogowrongandthatpeoplearenotalwayslovely.____17____Also,youneedtoacceptthatnoteveryonehasthesamestandardsasyou,norwilltheybehaveinthesamewaythatyouwouldinagivensituation.Secondly,don’tdismissangerasabademotion.Thereareoccasionswhenangercanbedirectedinsuchawayastoachievegreatthings.MartinLutherKingwasangryaboutthelackofcivilrightsintheUSA.GandhiwasangryaboutBritishdominationinIndia.____18____Thirdly,reactingangrilyisahardhabittobreak.Butitisahabit,andhabitscanbebroken.Thetrickistoavoidreactingwhenfacedwithasituationthatusuallycausesanger.Angerisanegativereaction.Youneedtolearnnottorespondatall.____19____Fourthly,don’ttaketheeasywaywhenyougetangry.Weallgettemptedtothrowsomething,hitsomething(orevensomeone),orscreamwhenweareangry.____20____However,ifyouaretostopangerfrombeingyourmaster,youmustlearncontroloveryouranger.Inthisway,angerwillnolongerpreventyoufromachievingafulfillinglife.Inconclusion,youmustrecognizethatangerissomethingyoucancontrol.A.Areactionlikethatistheeasyway.B.Youwillregretrudelanguagespokenwithoutthought.C.Realizingthatnooneisperfectisagoodstarttoavoidinggettingangry.D.Yourangerwillnotgettheemotionalfooditneedstosurviveinthisway.E.Manyordinaryfolksalsogetangryaboutcertainaspectsintheirdailylife.F.Somepeoplebelievethatlesseningangerbyshoutingorhittingapillowishelpful.G.Theybothusedthatangertomotivatethemselvestofightagainstwhattheysawasinjustice.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thirtythreeyearsagoinsummer,weweredailybusmuters(上下班往返的人).Duringtheearlymorning___21___,wesatsleepilywithourcollarsuptoourears,acheerlessandsilentbunch.Therewasa___22___man,perhapsCharlie,whodailywenttothecentreforelderpeople.Initially,helookedsadand___23___thebuswithdifficulty.ButoneJulyday,hegreetedeveryonecheerily.Thereafter,eachday,hisenergetic“Goodmorning”echoed(回声)inthebus.Onemorninghehadabunchofflowersinhishands.Theywerealreadydroopingalittlebecauseofthe___24___.Thedriver___25___smilinglyandasked,“Haveyougotyourselfagirlfriend,Charlie?”Henodded___26___andsaidyes.EverymorningafterthatCharliealwaysbroughtaflower.Someofthe___27___passengersbeganbringinghim___28___.Themenstartedtojokeaboutit,talktoeachother,andsharedailynews.Thesummer___29___butonemorningCharliewasn’twaitingathis____30____stop.Whenhewasn’ttherethenextdayandthedayafterthat,westartedwonderingifhewassickor—____31____—onholidaysomewhere.Whenwecamenearertothecentreforelderpeople,oneofthepassengersaskedthedrivertowait.Weallheldour____32____whenshewenttothedoor.Later,weweretoldoneofhisvery____33____friendshaddiedattheweekend.ThenextMondayCharliewaswaitingatthe____34____,withmuchmoregreyhair.Eventhoughnoonehadtalkedaboutit,allthoseofussatwithoureyesfilledwith____35____andabunchofwildflowersinourhands.21.A.exercise B.ride C.munication D.hiking22A.greyhaired B.blueeyed C.longlegged D.roundfaced23.A.drove B.stopped C.boarded D.missed24.A.dirt B.heat C.noise D.water25.A.tookin B.brokein C.referredto D.turnedaround26.A.shyly B.secretly C.patiently D.helplessly27.A.private B.casual C.fortunate D.regular28.A.flowers B.newspapers C.memories D.ideas29.A.droppedout B.wentby C.tookup D.movedin30.A.clean B.oldfashioned C.usual D.fortable31.A.desperately B.doubtfully C.pletely D.hopefully32.A.balance B.promise C.breath D.temper33.A.close B.funny C.jealous D.capable34.A.seat B.stop C.center D.organization35.A.fear B.wonders C.confusion D.tears第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Thecraftsmanshipofleafveinembroidery(叶脉刺绣)inTongrenCity,GuizhouProvince,hasmadeGuizhouembroideryoneofthemajor____36____(style)ofembroideryinChina.LeafveinembroideryfirstappearedduringtheSongDynasty(960—1279)andonce____37____(use)byseveralethnicgroupsinthesouthwesternregiontosendinformation.YangLi,____38____inheritor(传承人)ofthistechnique,hasincorporatedthetraditionalembroideriesoftheMiao,TujiaandDongethnicgroupsintotheleaves,showingthebinationoftraditionalaestheticsandmoderncraftsmanship.Leafveinembroideryartworkis____39____highlyartisticvalueduetoitsplexproductionprocess.Thekeystepsinclude____40____(select)leavesanddryingthem,andthendesigningandembroideringpatterns.Aftertheleavesnaturallysoftenoverthenext20days,peoplewarmtheleavestopreserve____41____(they).Thesoftenedleavesarealso____42____(extreme)fragile.Patterns____43____(inspire)byancientstoriesandnaturewillbedrawnontheprocessedveins.YangLisaysthatinthelastdecadetherehavebeenbarely20peopleinTongren____44____canindependentlypletethewholeleafembroideryprocess.In2022,YangLiestablishedtheGuizhouEmbroideryIntangibleCulturalHeritageIndustryBase.Sincethen,shehasusedsocialmedia_____45_____(show)thetraditionaltechniquesofleafveinembroidery.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是校学生会主席李华,你代表学生会起草一份倡议书,号召同学们积极参加体育运动。内容包括:1.发出倡议的目的;2.倡议的具体内容及要求;3.呼吁大家积极进行体育运动。注意:1.写作词数应为80词左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dearfellowstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onawarmsummerday,Alexandhisbestfriend,Leo,decidedtoexplorethesuburbsoftheirsmalltown.Armedwithnothingbutabackpackfilledwithsnacks,waterbottles,andaflashlight,theysetoffontheirbikes.Astheycycleddownanarrowdirtpath,theynoticedasmall,barelynoticeableopeninghiddenbehindathickgroupofbushes.Outofcuriosity,theyparkedtheirbikesandcarefullymadetheirwaythroughthebushes.Whattheydiscoveredwasadark,mysteriouscaveentrance.Theoriginalexcitementquicklyturnedtoabitofnervousn

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