2024年吉林省专升本公共英语

吉林省专升本公共英語吉林省一般高校教育考试公共英語试卷阐明：1.考生必须在答題卡上答題，用2B铅笔将准考证号代码涂黑，其他用钢笔或圆珠笔填写

2.用2B铅笔将答題卡上的對的选项涂黑，修改時必须用橡皮将涂錯地方擦洁净。

3.本试卷第Ⅰ，Ⅱ，Ⅳ，Ⅴ部分，每題1分；第Ⅲ部分，每題2分。

4.本试卷满分為100分，答題時间為90分钟。Ⅰ.Vocabulary(20

points)1.What

I

have

said

is

that

I

want

my

husband

respect

me

as

a

______women.A.jobB.workC.careerD.duty2.They

decided

to

teach

these

young

people

a

good

_______.A.taskB.classC.testD.lesson3.I

can’t

find

the

_____word

to

express

my

feelings.A.trueB.exactC.justD.real4.They_____me

fifty

dollars

for

fixing

the

computer.A.chargedB.tookC.spentD.tax5._____hearing

the

death

of

her

son

in

the

earthquake

,the

mother

began

to

cry.A.OnB.AtC.InD.Of6.I

don’t

like

the

color

of

this

T-shirt,

______it’s

too

tight

for

me.A.besideB.besidesC.exceptD.within7.John

is

looking

for

his

dictionary

,and

he

thinks

he

_____it

behind

in

the

library.A.forgotB.setC.leftD.put8.I

_____my

former

boss

when

I

was

on

a

flight

to

Shanghai.A.put

onB.shut

downC.took

awayD.ran

into9.This

new

style

of

sports

shoes

is

very

popular

and

it

is

_____in

all

size.A.famousB.necessaryC.availableD.important10.When

the

popular

star

arrived

,the

excited

crowd

_____into

cheers.A.burstB.shoutedC.burntD.broke11.In

the

doctor’s

clinic

,the

old

man

_____of

a

pain

in

his

back.A.saidB.complainedC.toldD.talked12.From

the

top

of

the

tower

,I

had

a

wonderful

_____of

the

city

.A.lookingB.seeingC.sightD.view13.I

bought

a

new

mobile

phone

but

lost

it

_____afterwards.A.shortlyB.nearlyC.hardlyD.rarely14.He

has

changed

his

_____about

buying

a

new

car

at

least

three

times

.A.brainB.headC.mindD.thought15.After

the

operation

and

three

days’

_____care

,the

patient

is

out

of

danger

now.A.expensiveB.deepC.extensiveD.intensive16.______,a

friend

of

Mrs.

Black

found

the

watch

she

had

lost

two

days

before.A.QuicklyB.FortunatelyC.UsuallyD.Slowly17.I

refuse

to

lie

about

it

;it’s

against

my

_____.A.principlesB.preferencesC.requirementsD.consideration18.Please

keep

a

detailed

_____of

the

work

that

you

have

done.A.paperB.recordC.exerciseD.idea19.------How

about

having

dinner

ay

Sun

Restaurant?

-----It

_____good.A.smellsB.appearsC.looksD.sounds20.------Hurry

up

!It’s

already

8.

-----Take

it

_____.The

clock

is

15

minutes

fast.A.simpleB.rightC.easyD.clearⅡ.

Structure

(20

points)21.The

job

should

_____by

the

time

you

arrive.A.have

finishedB.Been

finishingC.being

finishingD.have

been

finished22.You’ve

got

plenty

of

time

to

catch

the

train

,and

you

_____

hurry

.A.needn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.shall

not23.The

manager

,as

well

as

his

secretaries

,

_____to

attend

the

meeting.A.beB.areC.isD.were24.____

she

joined

the

company

only

a

year

ago

,she’s

already

been

promoted

twice.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.WhileD.If25.We

were

talking

about

the

American

tourist

_____we

met

during

our

trip

to

the

Great

Wall.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.why26.

_____

is

quite

difficult

for

Mary

to

pass

the

interview.A.ThisB.ItC.ThatD.What

27.She

is

_____most

famous

clothing

designer

in

this

country.A.theB.aC.anD.\28.

Only

_____consideration

has

been

given

to

the

problem

,and

no

solution

has

been

found.A.fewB.a

fewC.littleD.a

little29.I

was

able

to

watch

them

____the

new

park

from

my

office

window

.A.buildB.buildingC.builtD.be

built30.The

music

from

next

door

is

very

loud

.I

wish

they

_____it

down.A.turnB.turnedC.have

turnedD.would

turn31.Mr.

White

didn’t

teach

you

English

last

semester,_____.A.is

heB.isn’t

heC.did

heD.didn’t

he32.It

is

high

time

that

you

_____hard

to

catch

up

with

other

classmates.A.studiedB.studyC.whould

studyD.will

study33.Seldom

_____

my

boss

in

such

good

mood

since

I

came

to

work

in

this

company.A.have

I

seenB.do

I

seeC.I

have

seenD.I

saw34.

Home

is

____you

find

love

and

care

from

your

family.A.whatB.thatC.whereD.which35.

Even

though

_____for

a

second

time

,he

didn’t

give

up.A.defeatingB.to

defeatC.defeatD.defeated36.It

was

in

this

university

____she

completed

her

education.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.\37.

Lucy

____English

literature

for

six

years

by

the

end

of

last

year.A.had

learnedB.learnedC.has

learnedD.is

learning38.______make

two

ends

meet

,

he

had

to

be

careful

not

to

spend

too

much.A.In

order

thatB.In

order

toC.So

as

to

D.So

that39.----Did

you

enjoy

yourself

at

the

party?

----Yes

,I’ve

never

been

to

____

one

before.A.a

more

excitedB.the

most

excitedC.a

more

excitingD.The

most

exciting40.

-----Would

you

like

some

hot

coffee

or

tea?

-----I

______have

something

cold.A.should

wantB.wouldC.should

likeD.would

ratherⅢ.Reading

Comprehension(40

points)Passage

OneAfter

a

busy

day

of

work

and

play,

the

body

needs

to

rest.

Sleep

is

necessary

for

good

health.

During

this

time,

the

body

recovers

from

the

activities

of

the

previous

day.

The

rest

that

you

get

while

sleeping

enables

your

body

to

prepare

itself

for

the

next

day.

There

are

four

levels

of

sleep,

each

being

a

little

deeper

than

the

one

before.

As

you

sleep,

your

muscles

relax

little

by

little.

Your

heart

beats

more

slowly,

and

your

brain

slows

down.

After

you

reach

the

fourth

level,

your

body

shifts

back

and

forth

from

one

level

of

sleep

to

the

other.

Although

your

mind

slows

down,

from

time

to

time

you

will

dream.

Scientists

who

study

sleep

state

that

when

dreaming

occurs,

your

drinking

warm

milk

will

help

make

you

drowsy.

There

is

also

an

old

suggestion

that

counting

sheep

will

put

you

to

sleep!41.

A

good

tile

for

this

passage

is

____.

A.

Sleep

B.

Good

health

C.

Dreams

D.

Work

and

Rest42.

During

the

four

levels

of

your

sleep,

____.A.

your

body

works

slowly

B.

you

will

dream

C.

you

are

restless

D.

both

A

and

B43.

The

word

“drowsy”(underlined,

in

paragraph

3)

probably

means

____.A.

staying

up

B.

a

little

sleepy

C.

getting

sick

D.

awake

all

the

timePassage

TwoCars

are

lots

of

fun,

but

they

could

also

be

dangerous.

We

have

to

be

careful

when

we

drive

them

or

ride

in

them.It's

always

a

good

idea

to

put

on

your

seat

belt

when

you're

in

a

car.

Why?

Think

about

this

example:

You

put

an

egg

on

a

skateboard

and

give

it

a

push.

If

the

skateboard

hits

a

stone,

it

will

stop,

but

the

egg

won't.

It

will

fly

through

the

air,

hit

the

ground

and

break.Now,

think

what

would

happen

if

you

tied

the

egg

to

the

skateboard.

When

the

skateboard

hits

a

stone,

the

egg

won't

go

flying,

it

will

stay

safely

on

the

skateboard.Volvo,

a

famous

Swedish

car

maker,

was

the

first

to

use

seat

belts

in

1849.

Air

bags

are

also

very

important

for

car

safety,

because

sometimes

a

seat

belt

isn't

enough.

If

the

car

is

going

really

fast

and

runs

into

something,

seat

belts

could

even

hurt

the

people

who

wear

them.

Most

new

cars

have

air

bags

in

front

of

and

next

to

the

seats.

When

a

car

hits

something,

its

air

bags

will

come

out

quickly

–

in

less

than

one

second

–

to

keep

the

people

inside

safe.

44.

We

have

to

be

careful

in

driving

a

car

mainly

because

it

could

be

____.A.

little

fun

B.

a

pleasure

C.

a

lot

of

trouble

D

a

great

danger45.

The

example

of

an

egg

on

a

skateboard

is

used

to

show

that

____.A.

eggs

break

easily

on

a

moving

skateboard

B.

cars

should

not

be

stopped

suddenly

C.

driving

is

a

dangerous

act

D

seat

belts

are

important

to

safety46

According

to

the

passage,

air

bags

are

another

device

that

____.

A.

adds

safety

to

car

driving

B.

is

going

to

replace

seat

belts

C.

comes

out

slowly

to

function

D.

prevents

cars

from

running

too

fast47.

The

best

title

for

the

passage

is

____.A.

Make

a

Car

Safe

Inside

B.

Buy

a

Volvo

with

Airbags

C.

Fasten

Your

Seat

Belts

D.

Add

Air

Bags

to

CarsPassage

ThreeAll

the

housewives

who

went

to

the

new

supermarket

had

one

great

ambition:

to

be

the

lucky

customer

who

did

not

have

to

pay

for

her

shopping.

For

this

was

what

the

notice

just

inside

the

entrance

promised.

It

said:

“Remember,

once

a

week,

one

of

our

customers

gets

free

goods.

This

May

Be

Your

Lucky

Day!”

For

several

weeks

Mrs.

Edwards

hoped,

like

many

of

her

friends,

to

be

the

lucky

customer.

Unlike

her

friends,

she

never

gave

up

hoping.

The

cupboards

in

kitchen

were

full

of

things

which

she

did

not

need.

Her

husband

tried

to

advise

her

against

buying

things

but

failed.

She

dreamed

of

the

day

when

the

manager

of

the

supermarket

would

approach

her

and

say:

“Madam,

this

is

Your

Lucky

Day.

Everything

in

your

basket

is

free.”One

Friday

morning,

after

she

had

finished

her

shopping

and

had

taken

it

to

her

car,

she

found

that

she

had

forgotten

to

buy

any

tea.

She

dashed

back

to

the

supermarket,

got

the

tea

and

went

towards

the

cash-desk.

As

she

did

so,

she

saw

the

manager

of

the

supermarket

approach

her.

“Madam,”

he

said,

holding

out

his

hand,

“I

want

to

congratulate

you!

You

are

our

lucky

customer

and

everything

you

have

in

your

basket

is

free!”48.

What

did

the

supermarket

promise

its

customers?

A.

Free

shopping

for

one

customer

once

a

week.

B.

Free

shopping

for

all

customers.

C.

Free

shopping

for

all

customers

on

a

certain

day.

D.

Free

shopping

for

one

customer.49.

What

was

Mrs.

Blake

hoping?

A.

To

buy

something

cheaper

in

the

supermarket.

B.

To

be

the

luck

customer.

C.

To

buy

all

the

things

needed

to

fill

in

the

cupboards.

D.

To

see

the

manager

of

the

supermarket.50.

Why

did

Mrs.

Blake

go

back

to

the

market

after

her

shopping?

A.

Because

she

had

to

find

her

shopping.

B.

Because

she

had

to

meet

the

manager.

C.

Because

she

had

to

buy

one

more

thing.

D.

Because

she

had

to

pay

for

her

shopping.51.

Which

of

the

following

is

NOT

true

according

to

the

passage?

A.

The

manager

of

the

supermarket

was

a

clever

businessman.

B.

Mrs.

Blake

bought

a

lot

of

things

she

didn’t

need.

C.

Mrs.

Blake’s

dream

at

last

came

true.

D.

All

the

things

Mrs.

Blake

bought

that

day

would

be

free.Passage

FourInternet

use

appears

to

cause

a

drop

in

psychological

health，

according

to

research

at

Carnegie

Mellon

University.Even

people

who

spent

just

a

few

hours

a

week

on

the

Internet

experienced

more

bad

feelings

and

loneliness

than

those

who

was

online

less

frequently，

the

two-year

study

showed.

Researchers

are

puzzling

over

the

results,

which

were

completely

contrary

to

their

expectations

(期望).

They

expected

that

the

Net

would

prove

socially

healthier

than

television，

since

the

Net

allows

users

to

choose

their

information

and

to

communicate

with

others.The

fact

that

Internet

use

reduces

time

available

for

family

and

friends

may

account

for

the

drop

in

psychological

health，

researchers

hypothesized

（推测）。

Faceless，

bodiless

“virtual”（虚的）

communication

may

be

less

psychologically

satisfying

than

actual

conversation，

and

the

relationships

formed

through

it

may

be

shallower.

Another

possibility

is

that

exposure

to

the

wider

world

through

the

Net

makes

users

less

satisfied

with

their

lives.“But

it‘

s

important

to

remember

this

is

not

about

the

technology，

it’

s

about

how

it

is

used，”says

psychologist

Christine

Riley

of

Intel，

one

of

the

study‘

s

sponsors

（发起人）。

“It

really

points

to

the

need

for

considering

social

factors

in

terms

of

how

you

design

applications

and

services

for

technology.”52.

What’s

the

finding

of

the

research

undertaken

at

Carnegie

Mellon

University？A.

People

spend

more

time

on

the

Internet

now.

B.

People

spend

less

time

with

their

families

and

friends

now.

C.

The

Net

proves

socially

healthier

than

television.

D.

Internet

use

may

cause

a

drop

in

psychological

health.53.

What

had

the

researchers

expected

before

the

research？

A.

The

Net

may

account

for

the

drop

in

psychological

health.

B.

Internet

use

may

improve

social

health.

C.

Spending

much

time

on

the

Internet

makes

people

feel

bad

and

lonely.

D.

Internet

use

has

nothing

to

do

with

social

health.54.

Which

is

not

true

according

to

the

passage？

A.

The

Net

allows

users

to

choose

their

information

and

to

communicate

with

others.

B.

Internet

communication

may

be

less

psychologically

satisfying

than

actual

conversation.

C.

Undeveloped

Internet

technology

causes

the

drop

in

psychological

health.

D.

The

wider

world

through

the

Net

makes

users

less

satisfied

with

their

lives.55.

What

does

Christine

Riley，the

psychologist，suggest？

A.

It‘s

necessary

to

take

social

factors

into

account

in

designing

applications

and

services

for

technology.

B.

It’s

important

to

tell

the

users

how

to

design

and

apply

the

technology.

C.

Compared

with

social

factors,

the

technology

itself

has

more

influence

on

the

Internet

users.

D.

No

social

factors

should

be

considered

in

applications

and

services

for

technology.Passage

Five“Congratulations,

Mr.

Smith,

it's

a

girl.”

Fatherhood

is

going

to

have

a

different

meaning

and

bring

forth

a

different

response

(反应)

from

every

man

who

hears

these

words.

Some

feel

pride

when

they

receive

the

news,

while

others

worry,

wondering

whether

they

will

be

good

fathers.

Although

there

are

some

men

who

like

children

and

may

have

had

considerable

experience

with

them,

others

do

not

particularly

care

for

children

and

spend

little

time

with

them.

Many

fathers

and

mothers

have

been

planning

and

looking

forward

to

children

for

some

time.

For

other

couples,

pregnancy(怀孕)

was

an

accident

that

both

husband

and

wife

have

accepted

willingly

or

unwillingly.Whatever

the

reaction

to

the

birth

of

a

child,

it

is

obvious

that

the

shift

from

the

role

of

husband

to

that

of

father

is

a

difficult

task.

Yet,

unfortunately,

few

attempts

have

been

made

to

educate

fathers

in

this

re-socialization

(重新适应)

process.

Although

numerous

books

have

been

written

about

American

mothers,

only

recently

has

literature

focused

on

the

role

of

a

father.

It

is

argued

by

some

writers

that

the

transition

(转变)

to

the

father's

role,

although

difficult,

is

not

nearly

as

great

as

the

transition

the

wife

must

make

to

the

mother's

role.

The

mother's

role

seems

to

require

a

complete

transformation

in

daily

routine

(常规)

and

highly

innovative

(创新的)

adaptation

(适应),

on

the

other

hand,

the

father's

role

is

less

demanding

and

immediate.

However,

even

though

we

mentioned

the

fact

that

growing

numbers

of

women

are

working

outside

the

home,

the

father

is

still

thought

by

many

as

the

breadwinner

in

the

family.

56.

According

to

the

passage,

being

a

father

_____.

A.

brings

a

feeling

of

excitement

to

some

men

B.

has

a

different

meaning

for

those

who

have

daughters

C.

makes

some

men

feel

proud

and

others

uneasy

D.

means

nothing

but

more

responsibility57.

It

is

stated

in

the

second

paragraph

that

_____

A.

young

couples

do

not

like

children

at

all

B.

some

parents

are

not

prepared

to

have

a

child

C.

working

couples

do

not

have

much

time

to

take

care

of

their

children

D.

many

parents

look

forward

to

having

a

boy

as

their

first

child58.

In

the

third

paragraph,

the

author

______.

A.

criticizes

fathers

for

not

taking

enough

responsibilities

in

bringing

up

their

children

B.

excuses

the

American

writers

for

ignoring

the

difficulties

of

being

a

father

C.

supports

the

idea

that

the

chief

role

of

a

father

is

to

earn

money

for

the

family

D.

complains

about

the

lack

of

social

programs

to

help

husbands

adjust

themselves

to

being

a

father59.

The

transition

to

the

mother's

role

requires

that

the

wife

______.

A.

stay

at

home

to

take

care

of

the

baby

B.

change

her

life

style

in

a

highly

innovative

way

C.

make

a

complete

change

in

her

everyday

life

to

deal

with

the

new

situation

D.

help

her

husband

in

his

re-socialization

process60.

Some

writers

argue

the

change

of

roles,

fathers_____,

compared

with

mothers.

A.

have

an

easier

job

to

transform

the

roles

B.

have

to

make

more

difficult

adaptations

C.

have

to

shoulder

more

burdens

D.

can

usually

do

a

better

jobⅣ.Cloze(15

points)Parents

and

teenagers

often

disagree

about

the

61

____

of

freedom

and

responsibility

that

the

young

people

are

to

have.

The

teenagers

often

want

to

62

____

their

own

friends,

select

their

own

63

____

in

school,

64

____

their

own

vocational

futures,

earn

and

65

____

their

own

money

generally

66____

their

own

life

in

a

more

67

____way

than

many

parents

are

able

to

allow.

,

anMost

problems68

____

teenagers

and

their

parents

yield

to

the

joint

of

planning

and

decision

69

____.

70.____any

given

family

disagreements

are

avoi