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2024成人高考英语题库单选题100道及答案1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthepartylastnight?—Itwas______greatsuccess.Everyonehad______goodtime.A.a;aB./;aC./;theD.the;the答案:A解析:“agreatsuccess”表示“一次巨大的成功”,success在这里是抽象名词具体化;“haveagoodtime”是固定短语“玩得开心”。2.Theyoungmanisveryexcellent.Nowheis______thecompany.A.inchargeofB.inthechargeofC.takechargeofD.takethechargeof答案:B解析:“inthechargeof”表示“由……负责,由……掌管”,主语通常是被管理的事物;“inchargeof”表示“负责,掌管”,主语是人;“takechargeof”是动词短语,而此句已有谓语动词is,不能再用动词短语。这里说公司由他掌管,所以选B。3.Itisthethirdtimethatshe______tothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.A.hascomeB.hadcomeC.cameD.wouldcome答案:C解析:在“Itisthe+序数词+timethat...”句型中,that从句要用现在完成时,即“has/have+过去分词”,所以选A。这里she是第三人称单数,用hascome。4.Idon'tknowthereason______hewaslateforschoolthismorning.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.what答案:D解析:先行词是thereason,在定语从句中作原因状语,所以用关系副词why引导定语从句。5.Theoldmansuggestedthattheproblem______atthemeeting.A.discussedB.bediscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案:A解析:suggest表示“建议”时,其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should可以省略,这里问题是被讨论,要用被动语态,所以是bediscussed。6.______inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose答案:B解析:“belostinthought”表示“陷入沉思”,这里用过去分词短语作原因状语,相当于“Becausehewaslostinthought”。7.Thehouse______Ilivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案:C解析:先行词是thehouse,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。8.—Doyouknowthegirl______isstandingunderthetree?—Yes,sheismyclassmate.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案:D解析:先行词是thegirl,在定语从句中作主语,指人,所以用关系代词who引导定语从句。9.Notonly______interestedinfootballbut______beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare答案:A解析:notonly...but(also)...连接两个句子时,notonly后的句子要用部分倒装,but(also)后的句子不用倒装,所以选D。10.Hemadeapromise______hewouldhelpme.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案:B解析:that引导同位语从句,对promise的内容进行解释说明,从句不缺成分,用that引导。11.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasing.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案:C解析:“thenumberof+复数名词”表示“……的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,“increase”在这里是不及物动词,不能用have/has,所以用is。12.Weshouldpreventpollution______happily.A.fromlivingB.toliveC.livingD.live答案:D解析:“preventpollution”的目的是“tolivehappily”,用动词不定式作目的状语。13.______itistoplaywithsnowinwinter!A.WhatafunB.HowfunC.WhatfunD.Howafun答案:A解析:fun是不可数名词,感叹句结构“What+不可数名词+其他成分!”,所以选C。14.Thebook______byhimisveryinteresting.A.writingB.writtenC.towriteD.writes答案:B解析:“book”和“write”之间是被动关系,用过去分词短语作后置定语,相当于“whichiswrittenbyhim”。15.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______beentoParis.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案:C解析:在“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”结构中,若one前有theonly等修饰,定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式,这里用has。16.______youhavefinishedyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.A.AssoonasB.AslongasC.EvenifD.Although答案:D解析:“Aslongas”表示“只要”,引导条件状语从句,符合语境,即只要完成作业就可以出去玩。17.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscansolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:A解析:“so+形容词/副词+that...”表示“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,这里difficult是形容词,所以用so...that...。18.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto______theflower-linedgarden.A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingin答案:B解析:“lookforwardto”中to是介词,后面接动词-ing形式,“walkin”更符合语境,所以选D。19.—Howlonghaveyou______thebook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowedB.lentC.keptD.bought答案:C解析:“borrow”“lend”“buy”都是短暂性动词,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用,“keep”是延续性动词,可以和一段时间连用。20.Hewassotiredthathefellasleep______helaydownonthebed.A.asifB.eventhoughC.assoonasD.eversince答案:D解析:“assoonas”表示“一……就……”,符合语境,即他一躺在床上就睡着了。21.Theman______youmetjustnowismyuncle.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案:A解析:先行词是theman,在定语从句中作宾语,指人,所以用关系代词who/whom,这里选who。22.Idon'tthinkhewillcome,______?A.willheB.won'theC.doID.don'tI答案:B解析:当主语是第一人称,谓语动词是think,且从句是否定句时,反意疑问句要和从句一致,从句是否定前移,所以反意疑问句用肯定形式willhe。23.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan______ofIndia.A.itB.oneC.thatD.those答案:C解析:“that”指代前面提到的不可数名词或可数名词单数,这里指代“thepopulation”。24.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.traveledB.travelsC.istravelingD.wastraveling答案:D解析:表示客观真理、自然现象等的宾语从句,要用一般现在时,所以选B。25.Weneedtofindawaytocutprices______reducingourprofitstoomuch.A.withoutB.withC.forD.by答案:A解析:“without”表示“没有,不”,符合语境,即要找到一种降价又不过多减少利润的方法。26.Thelittleboy______hisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus.A.lentB.offeredC.tookD.brought答案:B解析:“offersth.tosb.”表示“给某人提供某物”,这里是小男孩给老太太让座,所以选B。27.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案:C解析:这是一个强调句,强调句型结构是“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”,这里强调的是时间状语“notuntilmidnight”,所以用that。28.______isknowntousall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.ThatB.AsC.WhichD.What答案:D解析:“Asisknowntousall”是固定用法,as引导非限定性定语从句,可置于句首,指代后面整个句子的内容。29.Thefilmisso______thatallthepeopleare______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案:A解析:“interesting”常用来修饰物,“interested”常用来修饰人,所以选A。30.Wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting______theheavyrain.A.becauseB.becauseofC.asD.since答案:B解析:“becauseof”后面接名词、代词或动名词等,“because”“as”“since”后面接句子,这里“theheavyrain”是名词短语,所以用becauseof。31.Thedoctoradvisedhim______moreexercise.A.totakeB.takingC.takeD.took答案:C解析:“advisesb.todosth.”是固定用法,表示“建议某人做某事”,所以选A。32.Theroomis______small______holdsomanypeople.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案:D解析:“too+形容词/副词+todosth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”,符合语境,即房间太小不能容纳这么多人。33.He______inthisfactorysinceheleftschool.A.workedB.hasworkedC.hadworkedD.wasworking答案:A解析:“since”引导的时间状语从句,主句要用现在完成时,即“has/have+过去分词”,所以选B。34.Theboy______iswearingaredT-shirtismybrother.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案:B解析:先行词是theboy,在定语从句中作主语,指人,所以用关系代词who引导定语从句。35.______heisyoung,heknowsalot.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.Since答案:C解析:“Although”表示“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,符合语境,即虽然他年轻,但知道很多。36.Thequestionis______wecanfinishtheworkontime.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案:D解析:“whether”引导表语从句,“if”不能引导表语从句,这里表示“是否能按时完成工作”,所以用whether。37.Thegirl______motherisadoctorisverykind.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案:A解析:先行词是thegirl,在定语从句中作定语,修饰mother,所以用关系代词whose引导定语从句。38.Theyhave______thesportsmeetingtillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.A.putoffB.putonC.putupD.putaway答案:B解析:“putoff”表示“推迟”,符合语境,因为坏天气把运动会推迟到下周。39.Itisimportant______us______Englishwell.A.for;tolearnB.of;tolearnC.for;learningD.of;learning答案:C解析:“Itis+形容词+forsb.+todosth.”表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”,当形容词是描述人的品质等时用“ofsb.”,这里important是描述事情的,所以用for,后面接tolearn。40.He______alotofmoneyonbooks.A.costB.spentC.tookD.paid答案:D解析:“spendmoneyonsth.”是固定用法,表示“在某物上花钱”,主语是人,所以选B。41.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______agoodresultintheexam.A.gettingB.getC.gotD.toget答案:A解析:“lookforwardto”中to是介词,后面接动词-ing形式,所以选A。42.Thenews______hetoldmeyesterdayisreallyexciting.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.when答案:B解析:先行词是thenews,在定语从句中作宾语,指物,所以用关系代词that/which,这里选that。43.HespeaksEnglish______thanI.A.morefluentB.muchfluentC.morefluentlyD.muchfluently答案:C解析:修饰动词“speaks”要用副词“fluently”,比较级是“morefluently”,所以选C。44.Thebuilding______nowwillbeahospital.A.beingbuiltB.builtC.tobebuiltD.building答案:D解析:“now”表示动作正在进行,“building”和“thebuilding”是被动关系,所以用现在分词的被动形式“beingbuilt”作后置定语。45.Wewon'tgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining答案:A解析:在if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,所以选A。46.Theman______Italkedwithjustnowismyteacher.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案:B解析:先行词是theman,在定语从句中作宾语,指人,所以用关系代词who/whom,这里选who。47.Sheis______akindgirl______everyonelikesher.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:C解析:“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that...”表示“如此……以至于……”,这里“akindgirl”符合such的用法,所以选B。48.Hehastwosons,______aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.whoofbothD.themofboth答案:D解析:这是一个非限定性定语从句,“bothofwhom”引导非限定性定语从句,指代先行词“twosons”,所以选B。49.Thebookiswellworth______.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案:A解析:“beworthdoing”是固定用法,表示“值得做某事”,所以选C。50.Weshoulddoeverythingwecan______protecttheenvironment.51.Thefilmmademe______.A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughD.laughed答案:B解析:“makesb.dosth.”是使役动词的用法,表示“使某人做某事”,所以选C。52.Thereason______hewaslateisthathemissedthebus.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.what答案:C解析:先行词是thereason,在定语从句中作原因状语,所以用关系副词why引导定语从句。53.Notuntilhecameback______Ileave.A.didB.doC.hadD.would答案:D解析:“Notuntil”位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装,根据语境这里用一般过去时,所以借助助动词did,选A。54.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案:A解析:先行词是thegirl,在定语从句中作主语,指人,所以用关系代词who引导定语从句。55.______youstudy,______youwillbe.A.Theharder;themoresuccessfulB.Themorehard;themoresuccessfulC.Theharder;themoresuccessfullyD.Themorehard;themoresuccessfully答案:B解析:“The+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”,“study”是动词,用副词“hard”的比较级“harder”修饰;“be”是系动词,后面接形容词“successful”的比较级“moresuccessful”,所以选A。56.Thehouse______weliveisverybig.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案:C解析:先行词是thehouse,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。57.Hesuggestedthatwe______ameetingatonce.A.heldB.holdC.wouldholdD.willhold答案:D解析:suggest表示“建议”时,其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should可以省略,所以选B。58.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案:A解析:“thenumberof+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数;“anumberof+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数,所以选C。59.Theproblemis______difficultthatfewstudentscanworkitout.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案:B解析:“so+形容词/副词+that...”表示“如此……以至于……”,这里difficult是形容词,所以用so,选A。60.Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho______thepianowell.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案:C解析:在“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”结构中,若one前有theonly等修饰,定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式,所以选B。61.______isnecessaryforustoprotecttheenvironment.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.What答案:D解析:“Itis+形容词+forsb.+todosth.”中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的“toprotecttheenvironment”,所以选C。62.Theoldman______livesnexttousisverykind.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案:A解析:先行词是theoldman,在定语从句中作主语,指人,所以用关系代词who引导定语从句。63.We'llgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案:B解析:在if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,所以选B。64.Thebook______isonthedeskismine.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案:C解析:先行词是thebook,在定语从句中作主语,指物,所以用关系代词which引导定语从句。65.Heissotiredthathecan______walk.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.hardlyD.sometimes答案:D解析:“hardly”表示“几乎不”,符合语境,即他太累了几乎走不动了,所以选C。66.Thegirl______hairislongismyfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案:A解析:先行词是thegirl,在定语从句中作定语,修饰hair,所以用关系代词whose引导定语从句。67.Themeeting______tomorrowisveryimportant.A.holdB.heldC.tobeheldD.holding答案:B解析:“tomorrow”表示将来的时间,“meeting”和“hold”是被动关系,所以用“tobeheld”作后置定语,表示将来要被举行的会议,选C。68.______hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeveryone.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案:C解析:“What”引导主语从句,在从句中作宾语,“Whathesaid”表示“他所说的话”,所以选A。69.Thefilmisworth______again.A.toseeB.seeingC.seeD.seen答案:D解析:“beworthdoing”是固定用法,表示“值得做某事”,所以选B。70.Wemustdosomething______theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案:A解析:“toprotecttheenvironment”是目的状语,即我们必须做些事情来保护环境,所以选B。71.Theman______Isawinthestreetismyuncle.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案:B解析:先行词是theman,在定语从句中作宾语,指人,所以用关系代词who/whom,这里选who。72.Theproblemisnot______easy______wecansolveitquickly.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:C解析:“so+形容词/副词+that...”表示“如此……以至于……”,这里表示问题不是如此简单以至于我们能快速解决,所以选A。73.Hehaslivedhere______2000.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案:D解析:“since”表示“自从”,后面接时间点,“2000”是时间点,所以选A。74.Thegirl______isdancingoverthereismycousin.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案:A解析:先行词是thegirl,在定语从句中作主语,指人,所以用关系代词who引导定语从句。75.______youwork,______progressyouwillmake.A.Theharder;thegreaterB.Themorehard;thegreaterC.Theharder;themoregreatlyD.Themorehard;themoregreatly答案:B解析:“The+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”,“work”是动词,用副词“hard”的比较级“harder”修饰;“makeprogress”中“progress”是名词,用形容词“great”的比较级“greater”修饰,所以选A。76.Thehouse______theyboughtlastyearisverybeautiful.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.whose答案:C解析:先行词是thehouse,在定语从句中作宾语,指物,所以用关系代词which引导定语从句。77.Hesuggestedthatthework______atonce.A.startB.startedC.wouldstartD.willstart答案:D解析:suggest表示“建议”时,其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should可以省略,work和start是主动关系,所以选A。78.Thenumberofcarsinthiscity______increasing.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案:A解析:“thenumberof+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,“increase”在这里是不及物动词,不能用have/has,所以用is,选B。79.Theproblemis______difficultthatwecan'tsolveit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案:B解析:“so+形容词/副词+that...”表示“如此……以至于……”,这里difficult是形容词,所以用so,选A。80.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案:C解析:在“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”结构中,若one前有theonly等修饰,定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式,这里用has,选B。81.______isknowntoall,theearthisround.A.ThatB.AsC.WhichD.What答案:D解析:“Asisknowntoall”是固定用法,as引导非限定性定语从句,可置于句首,指代后面整个句子的内容,所以选B。82.Thegirl______Italkedtoisveryfriendly.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案:A解析:先行词是thegirl,在定语从句中作宾语,指人,所以用关系代词whom引导定语从句,这里也可用who,选A。83.We'llgofishingifit______thisweekend.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案:B解析:在if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,所以选B。84.Thebook______youlentmeisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案:C解析:先行词是thebook,在定语从句中作宾语,指物,所以用关系代词which引导定语从句。85.Heistootired______goonworking.A.toB.forC.ofD.at答案:D解析:“too+形容词/副词+todosth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”,所以选A。86.Thegirl______motherisanurseisverylovely.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案:A解析:先行词是thegirl,在定语从句中作定语,修饰mother,所以用关系代词whose引导定语从句。87.Themeeting______yesterdaywasveryimportant.A.holdB.heldC.tobeheldD.holding答案:B解析:“yesterday”表示过去的时间,“meeting”和“hold”是被动关系,所以用过去分词“held”作后置定语,表示昨天被举行的会议,选B。88.______hedidmadeusangry.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案:C解析:“What”引导主语从句,在从句中作宾语,“Whathedid”表示“他所做的事”,所以选A。89.Thefilmisworth______asecondtime.A.towatchB.watchingC.watchD.watched答案:D解析:“beworthdoing”是固定用法,表示“值得做某事”,所以选B。90.Weshouldtakemeasures______pollution.A.preventB.topreventC.preventingD.prevented答案:A解析:“topreventpollution”是目的状语,即我们应该采取措施来防

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