2025年高考英语总复习《阅读理解命题来源句式》专项测试卷及答案

第页2025年高考英语总复习《阅读理解命题来源句式》专项测试卷及答案学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________考向分析考向分析题型特点及命题趋势分析近几年来全国以及各省的高考英语试题，发现阅读理解部分的主要特点是：1.内容新颖，语言地道几乎所有的阅读材料都来自于国外的媒体或者仅在语言上稍做了加工，但是都保持了原文地道的语言特点。2.体裁多样，话题广泛阅读理解考察最多的是说明文，占45%左右，其次为记叙文，占30%左右，应用文和议论文各占15%和10%。3.题型分布合理，突出智力题目的考察力度近几年的高考英语《考试大纲》对学生的考察角度大都从以下几个方面着手：(1)理解主旨和主要意义。(2)理解文中具体信息。(3)根据上下文推断生词的意义。(4)做出简单的判断和推理。(5)理解文章的基本结构。(6)理解作者的意图，观点和态度。高考阅读时间分配1.4篇75—80分钟，平均每篇15—20分钟。2.读文章的时间分配：用6—8分钟完成第一遍阅读，10—14分钟来琢磨题目，每题平均2分钟。高考阅读的特点：①文章单词量不大，但句型结构复杂。(熟背大纲，将每篇文章中的长难句摘录下来，加以背诵)②作者的观点不一定明确。③选项的迷惑性比较大。复习建议复习建议阅读理解是历年高考命题中难度最大、分值比例最高的题，高三英语复习一般要求学生在30～35分钟内完成5篇不同题材、体裁的短文的理解。每题2分，共计20小题，总分40分，属客观题部分。高三学英语主要测学生对一篇大概300字的书面英语理解能力，即在阅读中准确地获取信息的能力以及推断材料隐含意义的能力。考点导航考点导航阅读中需要特别注意并做记号的有：①标志类、指示类的信息。a.表示并列关系:and;also;coupledwith等b.表示转折关系:but;yet;however;bycontrast等c.表示因果关系:therefor;thereby;consequently;asaresult等d.表示递进关系:inadditionto;even;what'more;furthermore等e.表示重要性的词:prime;aboveall;first等以上关键词有助于我们对文章逻辑结构的把握②具有感情色彩显示作者态度的词:blind盲目的(贬)excessively过分的阅读理解答题技巧1.先审题，后阅读在做阅读理解部分的试题时，许多学生急于先精读文章，而不看题目所问。而事实上，对于一些特殊的文章首先应该对后面的题目浏览一下，弄清楚每一道题问的是什么，然后再带着问题有目地地阅读文章。2.精读全文，找到主旨高考阅读理解的考查点是理解文章的主旨和要义，这就需要我们在读文章时找准文章的主旨句，理解文章大意。一般情况下，在一些新闻报道中，主题句一般都出现在文章的第一段，以概括全文的中心。而在说明文或者议论文中，作者则在段首开门见山地提出文章说明的中心或阐述的观点或在篇末概括全文，少部分文章的中心句出现在句中，而极少部分文章的主旨需要读完全文来进行自我概括。总之，找到主题句对做主旨大意题有很大帮助，而高考阅读理解则以这样的题目出现得较多，也是近几年来考题的一个热点，几乎每个阅读里面都会出现，所以一定要加强这一部分的训练。【题型分析】1.ItwasonOctober1st,1949whenhejoinedthePartythathewaskilled.2.Wherewasitthatyoufoundyourlostpen?3.Downfellthemirror,breakingtopiece.

4.AmongthesepeoplewasamannamedAlfredButts.

5.Outsidesweretwomen.1.Atthemomentthereisnoknownwayofreducingtheinternal

ratherthan

externalfat.2.Thus,theidealAmericanhomemakerwasviewedasconsumer

ratherthan

aproducer.3.Thereisrelativelylittledivisionoflaborintospecializedduties.

Rather,eachpersonisexpectedtoperformagreatvarietyoftasks,thoughdutiesmaydifferbetweenthesexes.4.Sothereisrealcauseforconcernifconsumersdistrusttheregularfoodsupplyandbuyonlyexpensiveorganicfoods

instead.

1.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwithanimalsofadifferentkind,unlesstheyhuntthemforfood.Sometimes,

however,twokindsofanimalscometogetherina

partnership(伙伴关系)whichdoesgoodtobothofthem.Youmayhavenoticedsomebirdssittingonthebacksofsheep.2.Doctorshavefoundthatthe"pears"havelessinternalfat,

but

the"apples"havemoreinternalfatthanexternalfat.

3.Foraboutacentury,FrenchbecametheofficiallanguageofEngland

while

OldEnglishbecamethelanguageofpeasants.（注意强对比的双方；及双方的不同点）4.

Although

manypeopleseethisasasuccessfulattempttobringpeopleclosertothecomputer,Daviddoesnotseeitthatway.

5.Thebesttreatmentforfatnessistoreducetheinternalfat.

Butunfortunately

itseemsthatdietingsimplymakesanapple-shapedpersonintoasmallerappleandapear-shapedpersonintoasmallerpear.(unfortunately不幸地；fortunately幸运地)Therearetwotypesoffat:

externalfat

(fatunderskin)and

internalfat

(fatinsidethebodywall).

Doctors,whohavebeenexaminingtherelationshipbetweenhealthandfatness,havefoundthatthe"pears"havelessinternalfat,butthe"apples"havemoreinternalfatthanexternalfat.

Thisseemstobewhatcausesthehealthproblems.1.Foraboutacentury,FrenchbecametheofficiallanguageofEnglandwhileOldEnglishbecamethelanguageofpeasants.

Asaresult,

EnglishwordsofPoliticsandthelawcomefromFrenchratherthanGerman....2.Carelessmethodsofproductionandlackofconsumerdemandforenvironmentfriendlyproductshavecontributedtothepollutionproblem.3.Oneresult

isthatmillionsoftonsofglass,paper,plastic,andmetalcontainersareproduced,andthesearedifficulttogetridof.（oneresult其中的一种结果）4.…theresultisnosound.

Therefore,byproducingaperfectcopyofthenoiseanddelayingitbyhalfawavecycle,wecankilltheunwantednoise.（therefore表示因果关系，前因后果）5.Sowhy

bothereventotryimagininglifefarinthefuture?

Herearetworeasons.

First,unlesswerememberhowshortourownlivesarecomparedwiththewholehumanhistory,…Second,bytryingtoescapefrompresentinterestsandimaginelifefarinthefuture,wemayarriveatquitefreshideasthatwecanuseourselves..检测训练检测训练1StudentsinWashington,D.C.,willreturntoclassroomsthismonthtobeginanewschoolyear.Butatleastfivepercentoftheirteacherswillnotreturnwiththem.Lastmonth,theDistrictofColumbiapublicschoolstoldtwohundredsixteachersthattheyarenotgoodenoughtostay.Theschoolsystemdismissedseventy-fiveteacherslastyear.Itwasthefirstyearofanewteacherratingsystem.ExpertssaysuchlargenumbersofdismissalsarerareinAmericanschools.ButinWashingtontheratingsystemisnotgovernedbythelaborcontract(劳务合同)withteachersunion.Soschoolofficialshavemorefreedom.ThesystemiscalledIMPACT.Teachersareobservedintheclassroomsfivetimesayearforatleastthirtyminuteseachtime.Theyarealsojudgedbystudenttestscores.EmilyCohen,apolicydirector,saystheNationalCouncilsupportstheIMPACTsystemShesays,“Thisisanevaluationmethodthatisfinallyabletofindwhoishighlyeffectiveandwhoisineffective.”MichelleRheecreatedtheIMPACTsystem.Shegainednationalattentionforheraggressivereformeffortswhensheledthetroubledschoolsysteminthenation’scapital.SomeWashingtonteacherssaytheirratingdependtooheavilyontestscores.Forsometeachers,halfoftheirratingisbasedonhowwelltheirstudentsdo.ButEmilyCohensaystestscoresareimportant.“Testingisprobablyoneofthe-it’sthemostobjectivedatathatwehaveonteacherperformance.Soit’snotjustlookingatstudenttestperformance,itisusingothersourcesofdata.”Almostsixtypercentoftheteacherswhowererated“minimallyeffective”lastyearstayedintheschoolsystemandimproved.Schoolofficialssaytheseteachersreceivedhelptobecomebetter.1.Wecaninferfromparagraphland2that________.A.therearemorethan3000teachersinWashington,D.CB.thisisthefirstyearthatteachersarefiredC.suchalargenumberofdismissalsisverycommoninAmericanschoolsD.schoolsofficialsinWashington,D.Chavemorerightstodismissteachers2.Theteachers’ratingsdependon________.A.thetestscoresthestudentsgetB.theirrelationshipwithschoolofficialsC.testscoresandothersourcesofdataD.howwelltheirstudentsperformintheclass3.Theauthor’sattitudetowardstheIMPACTsystemis________.A.objective B.positive C.negative D.questioning4.Thebesttitleforthetextmightbe________.A.NewSchoolYear B.TheIMPACTSystemC.TeachersAreDismissed D.Students’TestScores2GoodMorningBritainweathergirlLauraTobinleftherco-hostsandviewersspeechlessaftersheaccidentallytorearareSuperheroposterworthabout£150,000liveonair.Tomarkthestartofcomicbookandsci-fifestivalLondonSuperComicCon,Laurawastaskedwithshowingraremagazinesandexpensivecollection.Sheinformedtheaudience:“We’vegotaveryspecialdisplayherecalledTheReplicatorMan.Thiswasacharacterbackinthe1970s.Thisisaspecialposterthatisworthabout£150,000andthereareonlytenofthemintheworld.”Laurawasseentellingviewersathomeaboutthehistoryofthecomicbookposter(连环画海报).Handlingtheimage,Lauracontinued:“Noone’sreallyseenthisbefore.”Sheattemptedtopickupthepictureinorderto“getacloserlook”.“I’vegotmyglovesonbutI’mfeelingreallynervousbecauseitissaidtheoilscanreallyspoilthem.”Asshetriedtoremovethepicturefromthedisplayboard,ittoreinhalfandLaurascreamed:“Ohmygoodness!Isthistheoriginalonethat’sworth£150.000?”Thesetfellsilentandthepresentersweren’tquitesurehowtoreactaftertheawkwardmoment.FellowGoodMorningBritainhostsCharlotteHawkinsandRanvirSingh,onherright,didn’tknowhowtoreacttothe“mishap”.“Myheartisgoingtentothedozen.Wasitthegloves?”Lauracried.Completelyunawareofthejoke,co-hostRichardArnoldthrewhishandtohisfaceandsaid:“Wearemakingthisup,right?”Headded:“I’mabagofnervesnow,Laura.”Meanwhile,newsreaderRanvirSinghsaid:“We’veprobablygotsomeinsurancethatcoversthis.”Whilepanicked,CharlotteHawkinslookedaroundthestudioandsaid:“Canwejustgluethatbackdownagain?Canwegotoanadvertisement?”Clearlypleasedthatshehadmanagedtofoolhercolleagues,Laurafinallyrevealed:“Guys—itwasajoke!It’snotreallyworth£150,000.It’sworthnothing!”Shethentookmuchdelightintearingtherestofthepictureintotinypieces.5.Whichistherightorderofthehappeningaccordingtothepassage?a.Laura’scolleagueswereatalossb.theposterwascompletelyruinedc.Laurawasblamingtheglovesd.LauratoretheposterA.a-b-d-c B.a-d-b-c C.d-a-c-b D.d-c-a-b6.ItcanbeinferredthatLaura________.A.organizedthestartofasci-fifestivalLondonSuperComicConB.feltreallynervoussoshedecidedtowearapairofwhiteglovesC.hadboughtsomerarememorabiliaabouttheReplicatorManD.successfullyconductedatrickonhercolleaguesinaprogram7.Theunderlinedword“mishap”inthefourthparagraphcanbereplacedby________.A.accident B.piece C.girl D.program8.TheunderlinedsentenceinPara5passesusthemessagethat________.A.RichardArnolddidn’twantpeopletorecognizehimB.RichardArnoldtriedtohidehisanxietyC.RichardArnoldwantedtogivehimselfagoodbeatD.RichardArnoldcouldn’thelplaughing3Formanyofus,summertimemeansroadtripstothebeachormountains,orattheveryleastsomeadditionaldustandbirdpoopontheexteriorofourvehicles.Theextradirtleadsustodooneoftwothings:washourcarinthedrivewayorheadtothecarwash.Butwhichchoiceisbetterfortheenvironment?Themainconcernswitheitherchoicearetheamountoffreshwaterbeingusedandthetypesofchemicalsusedtoremovethedirt.Bothoftheseconcernscanbecloselymonitoredwhenwashingthecarathome,saysKatyGresh,spokeswomanfortheSouthwestRegionofthePennsylvaniaDepartmentofEnvironmentalProtection.Sheadvisescarownerstoputasideasetamountofwaterfortheentirewash.“It’sjustlikebrushingyourteeth,”shesays.“Youdon’twanttoleavethewaterrunningorusemorethanyouneedforthejob.”Butevenfollowingthisadvicecomeswithanenvironmentalrisk:Washingyourcarinthedrivewayorstreetflushesthedirtywaterintostormdrains.JohnSchombertisexecutivedirectorof3RiversWetWeather.Hisorganizationworkstoeducatethepublicaboutstormsewers(下水道)andwaterrunoff,keepingthisuntreatedwaterfromenteringtheAlleghenyregion’swaterways.“Weaskpeopletoconsiderwashingtheircarsonlawnsorotherpermeable(透水的)surfaceswherethewatergetsabsorbed,”Schombertsays.“Soilcanbreakdownandhelpfilter(过滤)thosethings,”Schombertsays.“Stormsewersarenotmadeforwastedisposal.”Evenwhencarownersusenaturalsoapstowashtheircars,whichSchombertsaysareprobablyineffectiveatbreakingdowngreaseanyway.Thecommercialcarwashdownthestreetknowsfullwelltherulesregardingwastewaterinstormsewers.AccordingtotheInternationalCarwashAssociation(ICA),professionalcarwashesmustusewaterreclamationsystems.Thesemandatedprocessesnotonlykeepthedirtywateroutofstormsewersandregularwatertreatmentsystems,buttheyalsoworktoreducewaterusageatcommercialfacilities.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordprobablymeaninthefirstparagraph?A.top B.bottomC.inside D.outside10.Whatworriespeoplewhentheyhavetheircarswashed?A.Thedirtcannotberemovedeasily.B.Largequantitiesofwaterarewasted.C.Thewashingwaysdonogoodtotheircars.D.DTheusedchemicalsareharmlesstotheenvironment.11.What’sthedisadvantageofwashingcarsathome?A.Itisnoteasytodealwith.B.Itcannotcleanthedirtcompletely.C.Itconsumesalargeramountofwater.D.Itdoesmuchdamagetotheenvironment.12.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.DoYouPutCarwashingatRisk?B.WhichIsBetter:CarWashorDIY?C.WhyDishwashersAreBetterthanHandWashing?D.DoAmericansUseLessWaterthanTheyDidYearsAgo?4Wearenotwhowethinkweare.TheAmericanself-imageisspreadwiththegoldenglowofopportunity.WethinkoftheUnitedStatesasalandofunlimitedpossibility,notsomuchaclasslesssocietybutasaplacewhereclassismutable—aplacewherebrains,energyandambitionarewhatcount,notthecircumstancesofone’sbirth.TheEconomicMobilityProject,anambitiousresearchledbyPewCharitableTrusts,lookedattheeconomicfortunesofalargegroupoffamiliesovertime,comparingtheincomeofparentsinthelate1960swiththeincomeoftheirchildreninthelate1990sandearly2000s.Hereisthefinding:The“ragstoriches”storyismuchmorecommoninHollywoodthanonMainStreet.Only6percentofchildrenborntoparentswithfamilyincomeattheverybottommovetothetop.Thatisright,just6percentofchildrenborntoparentswhorankedinthebottomofthestudysample,intermsofincome,wereabletobootstraptheirwayintothetop.Meanwhile,anincredible42percentofchildrenbornintothatlowestarestillstuckatthebottom,havingbeenunabletoclimbasinglerungoftheincomeladder.ItisnotedthateveninBritain—anationwethinkofasburdenedwithahidebound(守旧的)classsystem—childrenwhoarebornpoorhaveabetterchanceofmovingup.Whenthestudieswerereleased,mostreportersfocusedonthefindingthatAfrican-Americansborntomiddle-classoruppermiddle-classfamiliesareearningslightlyless,ininflation-adjusteddollars,thandidtheirparents.Oneofthestudiesindicates,infact,thatmostofthefinancialgainswhitefamilieshavemadeinthepastthreedecadescanbeattributedtotheentryofwhitewomenintothelaborforce.ThisismuchlesstrueforAfrican-Americans.Thepicturethatemergesfromallthecorrelationsandpercentagesisofanationinwhich,overall,“thecurrentgenerationofadultsisbetteroffthanthepreviousone”,asoneofthestudiesnotes.Themedianincomeofthefamiliesinthesamplegroupwas$55,600inthelate1960s;theirchildren’smedianfamilyincomewasmeasuredat$71,900.However,thisrisingridehasnotliftedallboatsequally.Therichhaveseenfargreaterincomegainsthanthepoor.EvenmoretroublingisthatournationofAmericaasthelandofopportunitygetslittlesupper:fromthedata.Americansmovefairlyeasilyupanddownthemiddlerungsoftheladder,butthereis“stickinessattheend”—fouroutoftenchildrenwhoarebornpoorwillremainpoor,andfouroutoftenwhoarebornrichwillstayrich.13.WhatdidtheEconomicMobilityProjectfindinitsresearch?A.Childrenfromlow-incomefamiliesareunabletobootstraptheirwaytothetop.B.Hollywoodactorsandactressesareupwardlymobilefromragstoriches.C.Theragstorichesstoryismorefictionthanreality.D.Theragstorichesstoryisonlytrueforasmallminorityofwhites.14.ItcanbeinferredfromthewriterthatAmerica,asaclasslesssociety,should________.A.perfectitsself-imageasalandofopportunityB.haveahigherlevelofupwardmobilitythanBritainC.enableAfrican-Americanstohaveexclusiveaccesstowell-paidemploymentD.encouragethecurrentgenerationtoworkashardasthepreviousgeneration15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheUSisalandwherebrains,energyandambitionarewhatcount.B.Inequalitypersistsbetweenwhitesandblacksinfinancialgains.C.Middle-classfamiliesearnslightlylesswithinflationconsidered.D.Childreninlowest-incomefamiliesmanagetoclimbasinglerungoftheladder.16.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.SocialUpwardMobilityinAmerica B.IncredibleIncomeGainsinAmericaC.America:LandofUnequalWealth D.America:NotLandofOpportunityforall5Oneafteranothertelecommunicationsgiantshaveannouncedtheirlatestfifthgeneration(5G)products.Theyhavealsoclaimedthat5Gtechnologywouldbeusedonamassivescaleby2020.Yet,whenreportingabout5G,manydomesticmediahavedescribeditasa"muchfaster"technologythan4Gwithoutmentioninganyofitsotheradvantages.Asaresult.thecommonpublicviewabout5Gisthattheycould"downloadaHDmoviewithinonesecond".Beyondthat,mostpeopleknownothingabout5G.Actually,5Gtechnologyhasmanymoreadvantagesthan4Gapartfromspeed.Accordingtothecriteriaof3GPP,aninternationalstandardizationorganization,5Gtechnologycanbeusedforatleastthreepurposes—connectingeverything,reliabilityofconnections,andeliminatingdelays.“Connectingeverything”isanappropriatesloganfor5Gtechnology,withoutwhichtheInternetofThingswouldbeimpossible.5Gwouldenableoneservertoconnecttomultipleterminals,andthusestablishhigh-speedcoordinationamongthem,andhelpthechipsinsidetheterminalstimelyreacttomeetpeople’sneeds.Takeautonomousvehiclesforexample,theyarematuretechnologyproducts.Self-drivingcarscombineavarietyofsensors,suchasradar,computervision,andGPStoidentifynavigationpathsandobstacles.5Gtechnologywilllinkalltheelementsofatransportationsystem,suchastrafficlights,camerasand,ofcourse,carstoestablishperfectcoordinationsotheycanavoidobstaclesandmoveonnavigationpaths,whichwillhelpstrengthenself-drivingtechnology.Reliabilityofconnectionsisanotheressentialcharacteristicof5Gtechnology,whoseusecanbeextendedtootherfieldswherehighsafetystandardsarerequired.Forinstance,incertainsurgeries,surgeonsinsertnano-robotsinsideapatient’sbodyandhavetomaintainconstantcontrolovertherobotstoensuretheyperformtheirfunctionsanddonotcauseanyharmtothepatient.Thisisatechnologythatcanbeofgreathelp,asitcanestablishreliableandcontinuousconnectionsbetweenthemonitorandthenano-robots.17.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasanexampleof"connectingeverything"?A.Improvementofsmartphonesignals. B.Decreaseintelecommunicationcost.C.Highspeedinplayingcomputergames. D.Onlinetestsforallmembersatthesametime.18.Whycan5Gbeusedinthefieldswithhighsafetystandards?A.Itcanattractmosteyeballsonamassivescale.B.Itcanprovidedependableandconstantservice.C.Itoffersmassivemachinetypesofcommunication.D.Itemploys4Gbasestationsandoccupieslessspace.19.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablydiscussinthefollowingparagraph?A.Eliminatingdelays. B.5GnetworkcapacityC.Disadvantagesof5G D.Building5Gbasestations20.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.5GTechnology:MorethanaboutHighSpeedB.5GTechnologyWillShapetheFutureofConnectivityC.TelecomGiantsWorkTogethertoBetter5GTechnologyD.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesof5GTechnologyandProducts6Itlookedjustlikeanotheraircraftfromtheoutside.Thepilottoldhisyoungpassengersthatitwasbuiltin1964,aBoeingKC-135refuellingtanker,basedonthe707.Butappearancesweredeceptive,andthe13studentsfromEuropeandUSAwhoboardedtheaircraftwereinfortheflightoftheirlives.For12months,sciencestudentsfromacrossthecontinentshadcompetedtowinaplaceontheflightattheinvitationoftheEuropeanSpaceAgency.Thechallengehadbeentosuggestimaginativeexperimentstobeconductedinweightlessconditions.ForthenexttwohourstheBoeingsflightresembledthatofanenormousbirdwhichhadlostitsreason,shootingupwardstowardstheheavensbeforemovingdowntowardsEarth.Theintentionwastoachieveweightlessnessforafewseconds.Theaircrafttookoffsmoothlyenough,butanyfeelingsthatIandtheyoungscientistshadthatwewereonanythinglikeascheduledpassengerservicewerequicklydismissedwhenthepilotputtheplaneintoa45-degreeclimbwhichlastedaround20seconds.Thentheenginescutoutandwebecameweightless.Everythingbecameconfused,andleftorright,upordownnolongerhadanymeaning.Aftertensecondsoffree-falldescent(下降)thepilotpulledaircraftoutofitsnosedive.Thereturnofgravitywaslessimmediatethanitsloss,butitwasstillsuddenenoughtoensurethatsomestudentscamedownwithabump.Eachtimethepilotcuttheenginesandwebecameweightless,anewteamconducteditsexperiment.FirstitwastheDutch,whowantedtodiscoverwhycatsalwayslandontheirfeet.ThenitwastheGermanteam,whoconductedasuccessfulexperimentonatraditionalbuildingmethodtoseeifitcouldbeusedforbuildingafuturespacestation.TheAmericanshadanideatocreatesolarsailsthatcouldbeusedbysatellites.Aftertwohoursofgoingupanddownintheplanedoingexperiments,thedominantfeelingwasoneofexcitementratherthansickness.Mostofthestudentsthoughtitwasanunforgettableexperienceandonethatwouldbekeentorepeat.21.Whatdidthepilotdowiththeplane?A.Heclimbedandthenmadetheplanefallslowly.B.Heclimbedandthenmadetheplaneturnover.C.Hequicklyclimbedandthenstoppedtheengines.D.Hetookoffnormallyandthencuttheenginesfor20seconds.22.Whatwasthepointofbeingweightless?A.Toshowthejudgesofthecompetitionwhattheycoulddo.B.Topreparetheyoungscientistsforfutureworkinspace.C.Toseewhatconditionsarelikeinspace.D.Toallowtheteamstotryouttheirideas.23.Thepronoun“it”(inthelastparagraph)refersto________.A.theexcitement B.thetripC.theopportunity D.theplane24.Thepassageisintendedto________.A.reportonanewscientifictechniqueB.encourageyoungpeopletotakescienceC.showscientistswhatyoungpeoplecandoD.describetheoutcomeofascientificcompetition参考答案考向分析考向分析题型特点及命题趋势分析近几年来全国以及各省的高考英语试题，发现阅读理解部分的主要特点是：1.内容新颖，语言地道几乎所有的阅读材料都来自于国外的媒体或者仅在语言上稍做了加工，但是都保持了原文地道的语言特点。2.体裁多样，话题广泛阅读理解考察最多的是说明文，占45%左右，其次为记叙文，占30%左右，应用文和议论文各占15%和10%。3.题型分布合理，突出智力题目的考察力度近几年的高考英语《考试大纲》对学生的考察角度大都从以下几个方面着手：(1)理解主旨和主要意义。(2)理解文中具体信息。(3)根据上下文推断生词的意义。(4)做出简单的判断和推理。(5)理解文章的基本结构。(6)理解作者的意图，观点和态度。高考阅读时间分配1.4篇75—80分钟，平均每篇15—20分钟。2.读文章的时间分配：用6—8分钟完成第一遍阅读，10—14分钟来琢磨题目，每题平均2分钟。高考阅读的特点：①文章单词量不大，但句型结构复杂。(熟背大纲，将每篇文章中的长难句摘录下来，加以背诵)②作者的观点不一定明确。③选项的迷惑性比较大。复习建议复习建议阅读理解是历年高考命题中难度最大、分值比例最高的题，高三英语复习一般要求学生在30～35分钟内完成5篇不同题材、体裁的短文的理解。每题2分，共计20小题，总分40分，属客观题部分。高三学英语主要测学生对一篇大概300字的书面英语理解能力，即在阅读中准确地获取信息的能力以及推断材料隐含意义的能力。考点导航考点导航阅读中需要特别注意并做记号的有：①标志类、指示类的信息。a.表示并列关系:and;also;coupledwith等b.表示转折关系:but;yet;however;bycontrast等c.表示因果关系:therefor;thereby;consequently;asaresult等d.表示递进关系:inadditionto;even;what'more;furthermore等e.表示重要性的词:prime;aboveall;first等以上关键词有助于我们对文章逻辑结构的把握②具有感情色彩显示作者态度的词:blind盲目的(贬)excessively过分的阅读理解答题技巧1.先审题，后阅读在做阅读理解部分的试题时，许多学生急于先精读文章，而不看题目所问。而事实上，对于一些特殊的文章首先应该对后面的题目浏览一下，弄清楚每一道题问的是什么，然后再带着问题有目地地阅读文章。2.精读全文，找到主旨高考阅读理解的考查点是理解文章的主旨和要义，这就需要我们在读文章时找准文章的主旨句，理解文章大意。一般情况下，在一些新闻报道中，主题句一般都出现在文章的第一段，以概括全文的中心。而在说明文或者议论文中，作者则在段首开门见山地提出文章说明的中心或阐述的观点或在篇末概括全文，少部分文章的中心句出现在句中，而极少部分文章的主旨需要读完全文来进行自我概括。总之，找到主题句对做主旨大意题有很大帮助，而高考阅读理解则以这样的题目出现得较多，也是近几年来考题的一个热点，几乎每个阅读里面都会出现，所以一定要加强这一部分的训练。【题型分析】1.ItwasonOctober1st,1949whenhejoinedthePartythathewaskilled.2.Wherewasitthatyoufoundyourlostpen?3.Downfellthemirror,breakingtopiece.

4.AmongthesepeoplewasamannamedAlfredButts.

5.Outsidesweretwomen.1.Atthemomentthereisnoknownwayofreducingtheinternal

ratherthan

externalfat.2.Thus,theidealAmericanhomemakerwasviewedasconsumer

ratherthan

aproducer.3.Thereisrelativelylittledivisionoflaborintospecializedduties.

Rather,eachpersonisexpectedtoperformagreatvarietyoftasks,thoughdutiesmaydifferbetweenthesexes.4.Sothereisrealcauseforconcernifconsumersdistrusttheregularfoodsupplyandbuyonlyexpensiveorganicfoods

instead.

1.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwithanimalsofadifferentkind,unlesstheyhuntthemforfood.Sometimes,

however,twokindsofanimalscometogetherina

partnership(伙伴关系)whichdoesgoodtobothofthem.Youmayhavenoticedsomebirdssittingonthebacksofsheep.2.Doctorshavefoundthatthe"pears"havelessinternalfat,

but

the"apples"havemoreinternalfatthanexternalfat.

3.Foraboutacentury,FrenchbecametheofficiallanguageofEngland

while

OldEnglishbecamethelanguageofpeasants.（注意强对比的双方；及双方的不同点）4.

Although

manypeopleseethisasasuccessfulattempttobringpeopleclosertothecomputer,Daviddoesnotseeitthatway.

5.Thebesttreatmentforfatnessistoreducetheinternalfat.

Butunfortunately

itseemsthatdietingsimplymakesanapple-shapedpersonintoasmallerappleandapear-shapedpersonintoasmallerpear.(unfortunately不幸地；fortunately幸运地)Therearetwotypesoffat:

externalfat

(fatunderskin)and

internalfat

(fatinsidethebodywall).

Doctors,whohavebeenexaminingtherelationshipbetweenhealthandfatness,havefoundthatthe"pears"havelessinternalfat,butthe"apples"havemoreinternalfatthanexternalfat.

Thisseemstobewhatcausesthehealthproblems.1.Foraboutacentury,FrenchbecametheofficiallanguageofEnglandwhileOldEnglishbecamethelanguageofpeasants.

Asaresult,

EnglishwordsofPoliticsandthelawcomefromFrenchratherthanGerman....2.Carelessmethodsofproductionandlackofconsumerdemandforenvironmentfriendlyproductshavecontributedtothepollutionproblem.3.Oneresult

isthatmillionsoftonsofglass,paper,plastic,andmetalcontainersareproduced,andthesearedifficulttogetridof.（oneresult其中的一种结果）4.…theresultisnosound.

Therefore,byproducingaperfectcopyofthenoiseanddelayingitbyhalfawavecycle,wecankilltheunwantednoise.（therefore表示因果关系，前因后果）5.Sowhy

bothereventotryimagininglifefarinthefuture?

Herearetworeasons.

First,unlesswerememberhowshortourownlivesarecomparedwiththewholehumanhistory,…Second,bytryingtoescapefrompresentinterestsandimaginelifefarinthefuture,wemayarriveatquitefreshideasthatwecanuseourselves..检测训练检测训练1StudentsinWashington,D.C.,willreturntoclassroomsthismonthtobeginanewschoolyear.Butatleastfivepercentoftheirteacherswillnotreturnwiththem.Lastmonth,theDistrictofColumbiapublicschoolstoldtwohundredsixteachers