2023-2024学年江苏省苏州市姑苏区十六中八年级上学期12月月考英语试题及答案

苏州市姑苏区第十六中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题笔试部分二单项选择（15%）1.ItwinterItcoldBeijing,________warmHainan.A.whilebeforeuntilD.so2.Itwasdarkoutside.decided________thebankalone.A.notgoing3.________ofthemknowstheanswerthequestion.A.NooneNothingnotgoingnotNoneD.notD.NobodyD.pressure4.foodabig________.weshouldeatupthefoodweordered.A.choicefairnessshame5.Ifwantknowfurtherinformationcancallme_______,A.on6.Thispairofbinoculars________old.Pleasebuyme________,Mum.A.is；anotheroneare；anotherpairis；anotherpair7.I’msorryI’mlateforwork_______theheavythismorning.A.becausebecauseof8.Whatabeautifulcoat!Wheredidbuy_______?Iwantbuy_______justlikeatD.forD.are；anotheroneD.A.one9.Thered-crownedcraneoneof________theworld.A.ararebirdtherarebirdtherarestbirds10.legwasbadlyhurt.I________runasquicklyasbefore________.one;one;oneD.D.therarebirdsA.can;atallcan;atallbeableto;anymoreD.beableto;anymoreHeateallthefish,_______,hisparentshavenofisheat.A.orderasaresultforexample12.—Isthenextroom?—hardButIheardhim________loudlywhenIpassedbyjustA.singsingsangD.moreoverD.singing113.—Dothinktherainstoptomorrow?—_____________.hasrainedfortendays.tooweteverywhere.A.IhopenotI’msureD.IhopesoI’mafraid14.—I’m________inwhat________you.followsuit.Justdowhatlike.A.interested;interestinginterested;interestsCinterests;interestedD.interesting;interested15.Simon,cantellme________duringyourlastXi’an?A.whatsawandheardwhatseeandhear二.完形填空（10%）whatdidseeandhearD.whatdoseeandhearThreesmallfishlivedthesea.Whentheywereyoung,theirparentsdied.Theyhad___16___eachotherdayaftertheyupand___17___swimdeeperandOnemorning,thethreefishwere___18___ashallow(浅)waterbyabigwave(浪).Asmallboatwastakentheretoo.ItwashardforthefishbacktheseabecausetheboatwasfrontofThefishrealizedthattheywere___19___andsaidtheyhadfindawayleavethereasfastaspossible.Thesecondfish___20___hiselderbuttheyoungestonedidnot.Hesaidthattherewas___21___fortheiractivities,sohewouldnotworryatallandswamaround___22___.Atlast,thefishreturnedthe___23___byjumpingoverthelowestpartoftheboat.Thesecondfishalsosucceeded___24___hiselderbrothertheothersideofwaterButtheyoungestonefollowthemandswamhourswhenthe___25___roseup,thewaterthesmallshallowcornerdriedup.Thefishwhodidnotreturntheseadiedoflacking(缺乏)of16.A.listen17.A.daredlookafterhatedtalkrefusedinvitedD.worryaboutD.stoppedD.taken18.A.allowed19.A.safety20.A.agreed21.A.givendoubttalkedfooddangercomparedwaterD.peaceD.discussedD.air222.A.slowlysadlyriverjoiningstarsluckilyD.happilyD.pondD.tellingD.sun23.A.sea24.A.catching25.A.stormtakingmoon三.阅读理解（24%）AWELCOMESCHEDULESUMMER2023HOURS:9:00a.m.—6:00affectactivities.ANIMALEXPERIENCESSPECIALEXPERIENCESElephantTIME10:00LENGTH25mins(10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.)Round-tripthebusticket,Passoryearlycard.Lion15minsBear2:304:004:3025mins25mins20minsMINI-TRAIN(10:30a.m.—4:30p.m.)MonkeyGetahandattheofthezoo,andcanonandthemini-trainunlimitedtimesonthehaveacloselookattheanimals,pleasecheckthelistedabove.&xDonotcrosssafetylinesphotos.xDonottouchorfeedanyanimals.Keepchildrenatalltimes.Itagainstthelawfeedordisturbanyanimalsthezoo.berequiredleavethezoo,andcouldpayfinesup$300.3Thankfortreatinganimalsandtheirlivingspacerespect!moreinformation,pleasecontactthevisitorcentre(825-202-1202)orvisit.26.At2:45p.m.,visitorscanhaveacloselookat________.A.elephantsbearswolvesD.monkeys27.Theunderlinedwordthematerialmeanspeoplewho________.A.visittheregularlylookaftertheanimalsD.wantreturntheticketsfeedordisturbtheanimals28.Themainpurposeofthematerial________thezoo.A.protecttheanimalsstresstheimportanceofsafetyprovidechoicesoftransportationD.introducetheactivitiesandrulesBLittlebirdstalktheirsistersandbrotherstheirnest.Theyasoundforfood.tellsthembequietwhendangercomes.Butnowanewstudyfindsthatkindoftalkbeginslongbeforethebabiesareborn.theeggs,theycantalkeachotherandknowwhenoutorwhenkeepcheckthatfinding,ateamofscientistsfromSpainwatchedunbornbirdscarefullySalvoraIsland.there,seabirdsproduceandeatbabybirds.quiteadangerousplaceforbabybirds.Knowingwhenoutoftheamatterofanddeath.Scientistscollectedseabirdandputthemintogroups.Whencome,aparentwarningcallsthebabybirds.Scientistsplayedthosecallsforonegroup.theothergroupstayedasafebox.Theywouldneverhearsuchcalls.Whenscientistsputallthetheyfoundsomethingsurprising:afterreceivingwarningcalls,thevibratedmorethantheothers.Thosevibrationsmovedfromonewasjustliketherewereearstheeggs.Itwasclearthatunbornbirdstalkedtheirsistersandbrothersabout29.Thispassagemainlyabout________.A.aaanimalanewstudyD.ahugebox30.ScientistswatchedunbornbirdsSalvoraIslandbecausetheywanted________.4A.checkwhenbirdsbegintalkingphotosofbeautifulseabirds31.Howdidscientistsdotheirresearch?protecttheseabirdsdangerD.knowwhenbirdsoutofcollectedbirdplayedwarningcallsputtogether④putgroupA.→→→④①④②③D.②①③④②①④③32.thebesttitleforthepassage?A.BirdsDangerfromD.theNatureforBirdsCItnoteasyforpeoplesail(航海)aroundtheworldquitesmallboats.Sometimestheweatherbad.Accidents(事故)canhappeneasilyandOnefamilyoncehadanaccident.Abigfishswamundertheirboatandbitholes()waterandtheboatsoonwentdown.Luckilythesepeoplehadanotherboat——alifeboat,sotheyallintothelifeboat.Theylivedtheboatfordays.Theyateandslept,andalwayshoped.AtlastpeopleashipsavedHowdopeopleliveasmalllifeboatforalongtime?TheymustbestrongeveryTheymusthaveahope,andtheymusthaveastrongdesire（愿望）live.PeoplecannotdrinkIftheydrinkalotofseatheyquicklydie.TheymustcatchrainwateranddrinkTheyalsocatchfishandbirdsforfood.Lifeboatsdonotoftencarrycookers.peoplecannotcooktheirfoodthelifeboats.Raw(生的)fishandbirdsarenotnicebuttheyaretheironlyfood.Theyeatrawfood,ortheydie.33.Whentheboatsank(下沉),thelifeboatgavethepeople_______.A.hopebedsrainwaterD.food34.Onefamilyoncehadanaccidentatsea,because_______.A.theirboatbadweathertheirboathitabigrockandwasbrokenD.afishbitholestheirboatnoneofthemknewhowsail35.Peoplecancatch_______forfoodanddrinkatseaalifeboat.A.fishandbirdsrainwaterbothseawaterandrainwaterD.bothAandB36.Lifeboatsdonotoftencarrycookers.Theword"cookers"heremeans________.A.D.大盒子537.Fromthearticle(文章)wecanknowthat______.A.notinterestingsailaroundtheworldFishtheseaaresodangerouswehaveastrongdesire（愿望）livewhenwearedangerDNobodyknowswhenwedie四.信息还原（5%）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheDangerofSit-upsDolikedoingsit-ups(仰卧起坐)?Ifanswer“No”,thenheregoodnewsforyou.____38____StuartMcGillhasbeenstudyingsit-upsforyearsathiscollege.Hesaidthatthisexercisecouldcauseharm(伤害)people.Herehowhedid___39___Thetestgoesonformanyhourswithoutabreak.WhenMcGillcheckedthespinesafterward,hefoundseriousharm.Ifthethinghappenedus,thatwouldmeanterriblebackache.____40____McGillfindsthatdoingregular(定期的)sit-upscanhavetheresult.Somepeoplearemorelikely(可能)havebackproblems.____41____hardknowwhichgroupwefallinto.____42____yourhandsunderyourlowerback.Bendonekneeupandkeeptheotherstraight.Then,moveuptheheadandshoulders(肩膀thegroundbyalittlebit.thisdoingsit-upscausemuchlessharmus.A.Hebent(使弯折)thespinesjustlikeapersonbendhiswhendoingsit-ups.befinedoing30sit-upsadayforyears,orwenot.Ifdoingsit-ups,hereadvicefromMcGill.D.Arecentstudyshowsdoingsit-upsbebadforpeople.Doingsit-upshasreallyhelpedmelosemoreweight.saydosit-upsformanyhoursatatime.G.Manypeoplelikebendhisspineswhendoingsit-ups.6五.词汇检测（10%）43.Monkeyslikeeatingbananas________(然而)pandaslikebamboo.44.Thankforacceptingmy________(邀请)birthdaypartythisweekend.45.Thestudentsspent15minutes________(描述)thebirdsZhalong.46.youngerbrothercan’ta________(生计)bysellinghispaintings.47.Thefog________(lead)thiscaraccidentlastweek.48.Agood________(开始halfdone.49.Thankfor________(接受)advice.50.Hefailedthetest________(main)becauseofhiscarelessness.51.Horsescanstandsleepeyes________(close).52.Thedisabledonlyneed________.Theyneedhelpmorethanjustfeelings.六.短文填空（10%）（在空格处填一个合适的单词或用单词的正确形式填空，每空不仅限填一词）Janeforanimalsstartedfromherchildhood.____53____shewasagirl,shelovedwatchbirdsandinsects.tooknotesabouthowthey____54____(act).dreamedofgoingAfrica,anddoingthethingthere.herchancewhenshewas23yearsold.Achildhoodfriend____55____(invite)herafarmKenya.There,shemetLouiswhowellknownas____56____anthropologist(人类学家).Goodallwasgoodat____57____(work)alone.Thatherperfectforoneofspecialprojects—studyingchimpanzees(黑猩猩)____58____thewild.GoodallbeganstudyagroupofchimpanzeesHermethodswerenotcommon.livedthechimpanzeessothatshecoulda____59____(care)studyoftheirdailyevenjoinedagroupofchimpanzees,sosheknew____60____(exact)howthechimpanzeesliveandhunt.Becauseofwork,peoplefindoutthatchimpanzeesareintelligent(聪明)thantheythoughtbefore.____61____(they)homesandlivesareGoodallthinksthathumanshouldprotect____62____(hope)thatallanimalsbetreatedrespect.Goodallwantspeoplerememberthatwearemembersoftheanimalworldtoo.七.阅读表达（6%）DearIcouldn’treadyoure-mailsuntiltodaybecausemycomputerwasbroken.I’msorryhearaboutyourproblem,butI’mgladyou’refeelingbetterandarerecovering(康复).I’msurprisedthatChinaliver(肝脏)matchedyours!Thisreallyamovingstory—astrangerdonatedpartofhisliveragirlheeven7know!right.shouldn’tcaretoomuchaboutourweight.I’mhappystoppedtakingthoselosing-weightpills.FromyourphotoIcanseearenowlookingwellthehospital.keepimportant,especiallyforanactress,butnothingmoreimportantthanhealth.adviceindeedgood—exerciseforatleasthalfanhoureverydayandeatlotsoffruitandvegetables.notonlyyourthehereusChinese—manypeoplearealwaysgoingondietsortakinglosing-weightpills,whichareoftendangerous.Butfact,ofthemarenotoverweightatall.IhopethesepeoplecanlearnsomethingfromyourHopeleavehospitalassoonaspossible.Love,Helen63.Whogirl”theletter?___________________________________________________64.WhatdidthedoctortellAmydo?___________________________________________________.65.Dothinknecessaryloseweight?___________________________________________________.八.书面表达（20%）66.ProtectionClub请你以PtotectEarthand为题写—篇竞选演讲稿。ideas我认为人类和其他生物共享—个家园。Reasonsforyourjoiningtheclub1.希望更多了解野生动物2.1.砍伐树木和森林2.人类捕杀3.Problemsthatwildlifefacing1.政府：2.我们学生：8要求：表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯，词数100词左右(文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数);必须包括所有要点，结构合理，字迹工整，并适当发挥；不要出现学校和学生的真实姓名。Goodmorning,everyone!IaspeechaboutprotectingEarthandlovingwildlife._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________910choicefairnessshamepressurefood”费食物是一种耻辱。故选。5.Ifwantknowfurtherinformation,cancallme_______A.onatD.for【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想知道更多的信息，你可以给我拨考查介词辨析。on在……上面；at在……里面；for“call可知，callsb.at电话号码，意为给某人打……电话”。故选。6.Thispairofbinoculars________old.Pleasebuyme________,Mum.A.is；anotherone【答案】Care；anotherpairis；anotherpairD.are；anotherone【解析】【详解】句意：这副双筒望远镜旧了。请给我买另一副，妈妈。考查主谓一致。is/are系动词，表示单数；are表示复数；anotherone另一个，one作代词，代指前面提anotherpairanotherpairof+pair是后面的名词，所以be动词用is；根据“Thispairofbinoculars…old.Pleasebuyme…”及结合选项可知，这副双筒望远镜旧了，请给我买另一副，没有指定买那一副。故选。7.I’msorryI’mlateforwork_______theheavythismorning.A.because【答案】B【解析】becauseofD.【详解】句意：很抱歉今天早上我上班迟到了，因为拥挤的交通。because和becauseof的用法。becausebecauseof如果；有。根据“I’mlateforwork...theheavytraffic”可知，“theheavy是名词，用becauseof。故选。8.Whatabeautifulcoat!Wheredidbuy_______?Iwantbuy_______justlikeA.oneone;one;oneD.【答案】A【解析】特指上文提到过的具体的某物，one指上文提到过的同类事物中的一个，表示泛指。所以第一个空是特指上文提到过的abeautifulcoatoneA。9.Thered-crownedcraneoneof________theworld.A.ararebird【答案】C【解析】therarebirdtherarestbirdsD.therarebirds【详解】句意：丹顶鹤是世界上最稀有的鸟类之一。考查固定结构。根据“Thered-crownedcraneoneof…theworld.”可知，此处应用“one+of+the+形容词最高级可数名词复数”结构，rare“稀有的”，最高级为rarest。故选。10.legwasbadlyhurt.I________runasquicklyasbefore________.A.can;atallbeableto;anymore【答案】Dcan;atallD.beableto;anymore【解析】【详解】句意：我的右腿受了重伤。我不能像以前那样快跑了。考查否定句。not…atall一点也不；not…anymore不再。根据“Mylegwasbadlyhurt.”可知是指不再能像以前那样快跑了。排除A/B；选项C错误表达，故选D。Heateallthefish,_______,hisparentshavenofisheat.A.order【答案】B【解析】asaresultforexampleD.moreoverA.order为了；asaresult结果；forexample例如；D.moreover而且，此外。根据选项的意思可知，答案选。12.—Isthenextroom?—hardButIheardhim________loudlywhenIpassedbyjustA.singsingsangD.singing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——艾瑞克在隔壁房间吗？——哦，很难说，但是刚才我经过时我听到他在大声唱歌。考查非谓语动词的用法。hearsb.dosth.hearsb.doingsth.意为“听whenIpassedbyjust12”提示，此处指的是进行中的动作，故选D。13.—Dothinktherainstoptomorrow?—_____________.hasrainedfortendays.tooweteverywhere.A.IhopenotI’mafraid【答案】DI’msureD.Ihopeso【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意:-你认为明天雨会停吗？-希望如此。已经下了十天雨了，到处都很潮湿。根据第hopeso,hopenot希望不要这样；I’msureis.我确定它是；I’mafraidwill.恐怕它将会如此。根据句意可知选D。考点：考查情景交际。14.—I’m________inwhat________you.followsuit.Justdowhatlike.A.interested;interestinginterests;interested【答案】Binterested;interestsD.interesting;interested【解析】【详解】句意：——我对你感兴趣的东西感兴趣。——好吧，不要效仿他人。你喜欢做什么就做什么。考查词义辨析。interested感兴趣的，形容词；interesting有趣的，形容词；interests使感兴趣，动词。结合固定搭配“beinterestedsth对某事物感兴趣的”“interested”“interests”符合语境。故选。15.Simon,cantellme________duringyourlastXi’an?A.whatsawandheardwhatseeandhear【答案】AwhatdidseeandhearD.whatdoseeandhear【解析】【详解】句意：西蒙，你能告诉我你上次去西安的所见所闻吗？考查宾语从句语序和时态。根据“cantellme…”可知，空处为宾语从句，宾语从句应为陈述语序，即引导词主语谓语动词+BD“lasttrip”A。二.完形填空（10%）13Threesmallfishlivedthesea.Whentheywereyoung,theirparentsdied.Theyhad___16___eachotherdayaftertheyupand___17___swimdeeperandOnemorning,thethreefishwere___18___ashallow(浅)waterbyabigwave(浪).Asmallboatwastakentheretoo.ItwashardforthefishbacktheseabecausetheboatwasfrontofThefishrealizedthattheywere___19___andsaidtheyhadfindawayleavethereasfastaspossible.Thesecondfish___20___hiselderbuttheyoungestonedidnot.Hesaidthattherewas___21___fortheiractivities,sohewouldnotworryatallandswamaround___22___.Atlast,thefishreturnedthe___23___byjumpingoverthelowestpartoftheboat.Thesecondfishalsosucceeded___24___hiselderbrothertheothersideofButtheyoungestonefollowthemandswamhourswhenthe___25___roseup,thewaterthesmallshallowcornerdriedup.Thefishwhodidnotreturntheseadiedoflacking(缺乏)of16.A.listen17.A.dared18.A.allowed19.A.safety20.A.agreed21.A.lookafterhatedgivendoubttalkedfoodtalkrefusedinviteddangercomparedwaterD.worryaboutD.stoppedD.takenD.peaceD.discussedD.air22.A.slowly23.A.seasadlyluckilyD.happilyD.pondriver24.A.catching25.A.storm【答案】16.B【解析】joiningstarstakingmoonD.tellingD.sun17.A18.D19.C20.A21.C22.D23.A24.B25.D【分析】短文主要讲述了生活在海洋里的三条小鱼。有一天，三条鱼被海浪带到了浅水处。最大的一条鱼意识到了危险，便跳回深水，第二条也随之回去了，只有最小的鱼不以为然，最后死于缺水当中。故事暗示人们要时刻意识到潜在危险，不能贪图一时安乐的道理。16题详解】句意：它们不得不日复一日地互相照顾。A.listen意为听；lookafter意为照顾；talk意为谈话；1415thewatertheshallowcornerdriedup了，故答案选D。点睛：短文描述的是三条鱼中的老小因为贪图一时安乐，最后缺水而死。故事告诉我们，一定要从长远打算，提高警惕，不能贪图一时安乐。这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题时一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。多数选项都是单词的词义辨析，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。三.阅读理解（24%）AWELCOMESCHEDULESUMMER2023HOURS:9:00a.m.—6:00affectactivities.ANIMALEXPERIENCESSPECIALEXPERIENCESElephantTIMELENGTH25mins10:00(10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.)Round-tripthebusticket,Passoryearlycard.Lion15minsBear2:304:004:3025mins25mins20minsMINI-TRAIN(10:30a.m.—4:30p.m.)MonkeyGetahandattheofthezoo,andcanonandthemini-trainunlimitedtimesonthehaveacloselookattheanimals,pleasecheckthelistedabove.&xDonotcrosssafetylinesphotos.xDonottouchorfeedanyanimals.Keepchildrenatalltimes.16Itagainstthelawfeedordisturbanyanimalsthezoo.berequiredleavethezoo,andcouldpayfinesup$300.Thankfortreatinganimalsandtheirlivingspacerespect!moreinformationpleasecontactthevisitorcentre(825-202-1202)orvisit.,26.At2:45p.m.,visitorscanhaveacloselookat________.A.elephantsbearswolvesD.monkeys27.Theunderlinedwordthematerialmeanspeoplewho________.A.visittheregularlylookaftertheanimalsD.wantreturntheticketsfeedordisturbtheanimals28.Themainpurposeofthematerial________thezoo.A.protecttheanimalsstresstheimportanceofsafetyprovidechoicesoftransportationD.introducetheactivitiesandrules【答案】26B27.C28.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年夏季新城市动物园的日程安排，及其注意事项。26题详解】细节理解题。根据Bear所对应的开始时间“2:30p.m.”可知，在下午2点45分时，游客可以近距离观看熊。。27题详解】“Itagainstthelawfeedordisturbanyanimalsthezoo.berequiredleavethezoo,andcouldpayfinesup$300.”可知，在动物园里给动物喂食或打扰动物都是违法的，违规者将被要求离开动物园，并可能被处以高达300美元的罚款。所以此处的划线单词违规者”指的是“那些在动物园给动物喂食或打扰动物的人”。故选C。28题详解】2023年夏季新城市动物园的日程安排，及其注意事项。故选D。B17Littlebirdstalktheirsistersandbrotherstheirnest.Theyasoundforfood.tellsthembequietwhendangercomes.Butnowanewstudyfindsthatkindoftalkbeginslongbeforethebabiesareborn.theeggs,theycantalkeachotherandknowwhenoutorwhenkeepcheckthatfinding,ateamofscientistsfromSpainwatchedunbornbirdscarefullySalvoraIsland.there,seabirdsproduceandeatbabybirds.quiteadangerousplaceforbabybirds.Knowingwhenoutoftheamatterofanddeath.Scientistscollectedseabirdandputthemintogroups.Whencome,aparentwarningcallsthebabybirds.Scientistsplayedthosecallsforonegroup.theothergroupstayedasafebox.Theywouldneverhearsuchcalls.Whenscientistsputallthetheyfoundsomethingsurprising:afterreceivingwarningcalls,thevibratedmorethantheothers.Thosevibrationsmovedfromonewasjustliketherewereearstheeggs.Itwasclearthatunbornbirdstalkedtheirsistersandbrothersabout29.Thispassagemainlyabout________.A.aaanimalanewstudyD.ahugebox30.ScientistswatchedunbornbirdsSalvoraIslandbecausetheywanted________.A.checkwhenbirdsbegintalkingphotosofbeautifulseabirds31.Howdidscientistsdotheirresearch?protecttheseabirdsdangerD.knowwhenbirdsoutofcollectedbirdplayedwarningcallsputtogether④putgroupA.→→→④①④②③D.②①③④②①④③32.thebesttitleforthepassage?A.BirdsDangerfromD.theNatureforBirds【答案】29.C30.A31.B32.D【解析】【分析】文章讲述了科学家们对未出生的小鸟是否能够在蛋里交谈做了一个实验，并展示了实验结果。29题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Butnowanewstudyfindsthatkindoftalkbeginslongbeforethebabiesareborn.”以及18checkthatfinding,ateamofscientistsfromSpainwatchedunbornbirdscarefullySalvoraIsland”及后文的介绍了可知，文章是关于一项新的研究的，故选。30题详解】细节理解题。根据theeggs,theycantalkeachotherandknowwhenoutorwhenkeepcheckthatfinding,ateamofscientistsfromSpainwatchedunbornbirdscarefullySalvoraIsland.”可知，为了验证鸟儿们在未出生之前也可以互相交谈，知道什么时候出去，什么时候继续等待，所以科学家们去观察未出生的鸟儿，故选A。31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Scientistscollectedseabirdandputthemintogroups.Whencome,aparentwarningcallsthebabybirds.Scientistsplayedthosecallsforonegroup.theothergroupstayedasafebox.Theywouldneverhearsuchcalls.Whenscientistsputallthetheyfoundsomethingsurprising:afterreceivingwarningcalls”可知，科学家们的实验过程是：收集鸟蛋——把蛋分组——扮演警告——再把鸟蛋放在一起；故选。32题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要是介绍小鸟之间在未出生之前是如何互相交流的，故选D。CItnoteasyforpeoplesail(航海)aroundtheworldquitesmallboats.Sometimestheweatherbad.Accidents(事故)canhappeneasilyandOnefamilyoncehadanaccident.Abigfishswamundertheirboatandbitholes()waterandtheboatsoonwentdown.Luckilythesepeoplehadanotherboat——alifeboat,sotheyallintothelifeboat.Theylivedtheboatfordays.Theyateandslept,andalwayshoped.AtlastpeopleashipsavedHowdopeopleliveasmalllifeboatforalongtime?TheymustbestrongeveryTheymusthaveahope,andtheymusthaveastrongdesire（愿望）live.PeoplecannotdrinkIftheydrinkalotofseatheyquicklydie.TheymustcatchrainwateranddrinkTheyalsocatchfishandbirdsforfood.Lifeboatsdonotoftencarrycookers.peoplecannotcooktheirfoodthelifeboats.Raw(生的)fishandbirdsarenotnicebuttheyaretheironlyfood.Theyeatrawfood,ortheydie.33.Whentheboatsank(下沉),thelifeboatgavethepeople_______.A.hope34.Onefamilyoncehadanaccidentatsea,because_______.A.theirboatbadweathertheirboathitabigrockandwasbrokenbedsrainwaterD.food19noneofthemknewhowsailD.afishbitholestheirboat35.Peoplecancatch_______forfoodanddrinkatseaalifeboat.A.fishandbirdsrainwaterbothseawaterandrainwaterD.bothAandB36.Lifeboatsdonotoftencarrycookers.Theword"cookers"heremeans________.A.D.大盒子37.Fromthearticle(文章)wecanknowthat______.A.notinterestingsailaroundtheworldFishtheseaaresodangerouswehaveastrongdesire（愿望）livewhenwearedangerD.Nobodyknowswhenwedie【答案】33.A34.D35.D36.A37.C【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了一家人在航海时船坏了，只有靠一只救生艇坚持着活了下来。说明当有危险时，我们一定要有求生的强烈愿望；就一定能够拯救自己。33题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Luckilythesepeoplehadanothersmallboat——alifeboat,和Theyateandslept,andalwayshoped.”可知，救生船给了他们希望。故选A。34题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Abigfishswamundertheirboatandbitholes()waterandtheboatsoonwentdown.”可知，他们的船被一条大鱼咬破了一个洞所以才进水的。故选D。35题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第三段“TheymustcatchrainwateranddrinkTheyalsocatchfishandbirdsforfood.”可知，他们在海里的救生船上只能是吃生鱼和鸟，还有就是和雨水才得以生存了下来。故选D。36题详解】词义猜测题。根据短文第三段“peoplecannotcooktheirfoodthelifeboats.Raw(生的)fishandbirdsarenotnicebuttheyaretheironlyfood.”可知他们无法做饭只能吃生的食物，由此可猜测cooker意为“炊具”。故选A。37题详解】主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知只有我们有求生的愿望和强烈的意志就一定能够拯救自己，所以当有危险时，我们一定要有求生的强烈愿望，所以C项描述最符合本文内容。故选C。20四.信息还原（5%）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheDangerofSit-upsDolikedoingsit-ups(仰卧起坐)?Ifanswer“No”,thenheregoodnewsforyou.____38____StuartMcGillhasbeenstudyingsit-upsforyearsathiscollege.Hesaidthatthisexercisecouldcauseharm(伤害)people.Herehowhedid___39___Thetestgoesonformanyhourswithoutabreak.WhenMcGillcheckedthespinesafterward,hefoundseriousharm.Ifthethinghappenedus,thatwouldmeanterriblebackache.____40____McGillfindsthatdoingregular(定期的)sit-upscanhavetheresult.Somepeoplearemorelikely(可能)havebackproblems.____41____hardknowwhichgroupwefallinto.____42____yourhandsunderyourlowerback.Bendonekneeupandkeeptheotherstraight.Then,moveuptheheadandshoulders(肩膀thegroundbyalittlebit.thisdoingsit-upscausemuchlessharmus.A.Hebent(使弯折)thespinesjustlikeapersonbendhiswhendoingsit-ups.befinedoing30sit-upsadayforyears,orwenot.Ifdoingsit-ups,hereadvicefromMcGill.D.Arecentstudyshowsdoingsit-upsbebadforpeople.Doingsit-upshasreallyhelpedmelosemoreweight.saydosit-upsformanyhoursatatime.G.Manypeoplelikebendhisspineswhendoingsit-ups.【答案】38.D39.A40.F41.B42.C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了仰卧起坐对人体的伤害以及如何正确地做仰卧起坐。38题详解】根据下一段“Hesaidthatthisexercisecouldcauseharmpeople.”可知，此处应介绍仰卧起坐对人们身体的伤2122【详解】句意：我的弟弟不能通过卖他的画来谋生。aliving“谋生”，为固定表达。故填living。47.Thefog________(lead)thiscaraccidentlastweek.【答案】led【解析】“lastweek”lead“导致过去式为led。故填led。48.Agood________(开始halfdone.【答案】beginning【解析】beginning表示，此前有不定冠词a修饰，所以使用原形即可。故填beginning。49.Thankfor________(接受)advice.【答案】accepting【解析】【详解】句意：谢谢你接受我的建议。根据“Thankfor…”可知，for是个介词，后面跟动名词形式。根据汉语提示可知，accept“接受”，动名词形式为accepting。故填accepting。50.Hefailedthetest________(main)becauseofhiscarelessness.【答案】mainly【解析】【详解】句意：他考试不及格主要是因为粗心。根据“Hefailedthetest…becauseofhiscarelessness.”结合提mainly“主要地”“becauseofhiscarelessness.”mainly。51.Horsescanstandsleepeyes________(close).【答案】closed【解析】“witheyes…”“with+形容词表状态，故此处应用形容词形式closed“闭合的”。故填closed。52.Thedisabledonlyneed________.Theyneedhelpmorethanjustfeelings.【答案】pity【解析】“Theyneedhelpmorethanjustfeelings.”可知，他们需要人们的帮助，而不仅仅是感情，因此此处应指残疾人不仅需要同情，23因此用pity“同情”，不可数名词。故填pity。六.短文填空（10%）（在空格处填一个合适的单词或用单词的正确形式填空，每空不仅限填一词）Janeforanimalsstartedfromherchildhood.____53____shewasagirl,shelovedwatchbirdsandinsects.tooknotesabouthowthey____54____(act).dreamedofgoingAfrica,anddoingthethingthere.herchancewhenshewas23yearsold.Achildhoodfriend____55____(invite)herafarmKenya.There,shemetLouiswhowellknownas____56____anthropologist(人类学家).Goodallwasgoodat____57____(work)alone.Thatherperfectforoneofspecialprojects—studyingchimpanzees(黑猩猩)____58____thewild.GoodallbeganstudyagroupofchimpanzeesHermethodswerenotcommon.livedthechimpanzeessothatshecoulda____59____(care)studyoftheirdailyevenjoinedagroupofchimpanzees,sosheknew____60____(exact)howthechimpanzeesliveandhunt.Becauseofwork,peoplefindoutthatchimpanzeesareintelligent(聪明)thantheythoughtbefore.____61____(they)homesandlivesareGoodallthinksthathumanshouldprotect____62____(hope)thatallanimalsbetreatedrespect.Goodallwantspeoplerememberthatwearemembersoftheanimalworldtoo.【答案】53.when54.acted56.an55.invited57.working59.careful58.60.exactly61.their【解析】62.hopes【导语】本文讲述了JaneGoodall从小就热爱动物，并最终实现了她去非洲研究黑猩猩的梦想。53题详解】when引导时间状语从句。故填when。54题详解】句意：她记录了它们的行为。根据“took”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填acted。55题详解】“whenshewas23yearsold”24时，动词用过去式。故填invited。56题详解】LouisLeakeyanthropologist是以元音音素开头的单词，前面使用不定冠词an。故填an。57题详解】句意：Goodall擅长独自工作。at是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填working。58题详解】——在野外研究黑猩猩。the表示“在野外”in。59题详解】studycareful。careful。60题详解】句意：她甚至加入了一群黑猩猩