辽宁省葫芦岛市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题 含解析

2025年1月葫芦岛市普通高中期末考试高二英语时间：120分钟满分：150分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生须在答题卡和试题卷上规定的位置，准确填写本人姓名、准考证号，并核对条形码上的信息。确认无误后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上相应位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上各题目规定答题区域内，超出答题区域书写或写在本试卷上的答案无效。第Ⅰ卷(三部分，共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Areusablebag. B.Apotentialdangertoanimals. C.Achangeindailyhabits.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Didyouknowthatusingplasticbagscanharmseaturtles?Theymistakethemforjellyfishandeatthem.W:That’sterrible.IthinkI’llswitchtoreusablebags.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendoesthewomanusuallywakeup?A.At8:00a.m. B.At7:00a.m. C.At6:00a.m.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Iusuallywakeupat6:00a.m.andjogforanhourbeforebreakfast.Whataboutyou?W:I’mmoreofanightperson.Mydaystartstwohourslaterthanyours.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherewillthekitefestivaltakeplace?A.Bythesea. B.Atthepark. C.Onthesquare.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:There’sakitefestivalnextSaturdayatthepublicbeachnearthecitypark.Wouldyouliketojoinmethere?M:Soundsfun.I’vegottogotothetownsquarefirst,butI’lljoinyourightafterthat.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanforadviceon?A.Howtodoschoolwork. B.Howtobeorganized. C.Howtosetgoals.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Jane,you’realwaysontopofthings.What’syoursecret?W:Iuseato-do-listforallofmyschoolwork.It’salifesaver.M:I’llgetone.Hopefully,itcanhelpmeorganizemytasksandachievemygoals.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Inwhichcountrydidthewomanexperiencecultureshock?A.America. B.Japan. C.Spain.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Tobehonest,Iwasn’tusedtohowquietpublictransportinJapanwas.ItwassuchahugechangecomparedwiththatinNewYork.W:IfeltthesameinSpain,withtheirlonglunchbreaksandlatedinners.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatcanmimicoctopusesdo?A.Actlikehumans. B.Liveonlandforalongtime. C.Changetheirlooks.7.Whydomimicoctopusesliveinshallowsandyareas?A.Tohidefromlargeanimals.B.Tofindfoodmoreeasily.C.Toprotectthemselvesfromnaturaldisasters.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:DidyouknowthatintheoceannearoneofIndonesia’sislands,thereareoctopusesthatchangetheircolors,shapesandbehaviortolookandactlikeotherseaanimals?M:Incredible.Whydotheydothat?W:Themimicoctopusesusuallyliveinshallow,sandyareaswheretherearemanyshellsandsmallfishthattheyliketoeat．However,largeanimalssuchassharksoftenapproachtheseareasaswell.Asthemimicoctopuseshavenoplacetohide,theymimicseasnakesandlionfishtoavoiddisaster.M:Somimickingisoneoftheirsurvivalstrategies.W:Right.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Schoolmates. C.Developerandcustomer.9.Whatfeaturedoestheplatformhave?A.Ithelpsmakestudyplans. B.Itoffersonlineexams. C.Ithaspreviousclasses.10.Whatsubjectdoestheplatformsupportnow?A.Informationtechnology. B.Chemistry. C.Biology.【答案】8.B9.C10.A【解析】【原文】M:Haveyoutriedthenewvirtuallearningplatformlaunchedbyouruniversity?W:Yes,it’squiteadvanced.Itallowsustojoinvirtualclassroomsandhavelecturesfromanywhere.M:Italsohasgroupdiscussions,right?W:Exactly.Plus,wecantrackourprogressinrealtimeandwatchorlistentopastlectures.They’rehelpfulforexampreparation.Fornow,examsstillneedtobetakenoncampus.M:Doesitsupportallsubjects?W:Itwill.Nowitjusthasinformationtechnologyclasses.Hardscienceslikechemistryandbiologywillbeonlineinafewmonths.M:Ithinkthiswillbeagreattoolforstudents,especiallyuswhohaveabusyscheduleorlivefarfromcampus.W:Absolutely.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inasupermarket. B.Athome. C.Inarestaurant.12.Whatisthemaindishforthecookout?A.Potatopancakes. B.Hamburgersandhotdogs. C.Chocolatepizzas.13.WhatwillthemandonextSaturday?A.Cleanuphisbackyard. B.Buybarbecuetools. C.Preparetheseating.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【解析】【原文】M:ShouldwehostacookoutnextSunday?W:Thatsoundsgreat.Whatshouldweget?M:Howabouthamburgersandhotdogs?They’reeasytoprepareandeveryonelovesthem.W:Goodidea.Nowthatwehavesortedoutourmaincourse,whatabouttherest?Doweneedsalad?Maybeapotatosalad?M:Perfect.Let’salsograbsomechipsforsnacks.Doyouthinkweshouldprepareadessert?W:Yes,let’skeepitsimplewithsomeicecreamlikechocolateandstrawberry.M:Soundsdelicious.Dowehaveenoughsupplies?W:I’llcheck,butIthinkwemightneedtobuymore.Whataboutdrinks?M:Let’smakesomelemonadeandicedteaandmaybebuyafewsodasforthekids.W:Thatcoverseverything.Wecangohomenow.Canyouhelpsetupthebackyardthedaybefore?M:Absolutely.I’llhandlesettingupthetablesandchairs.It’llbefun.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheworkshops?A.They’reintouristspots.B.They’reopentothepublic.C.They’relackinginleaders.15.Whatdotheworkshopsmix?A.Ancientandmodernelements.B.Uniqueandcommonelements.C.Localandforeignelements.16.Whatisthemaingoaloftheproject?A.Toincreasetourism. B.Topassdownthetradition. C.Toteachmodernart.17.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheproject?A.Worried. B.Doubtful. C.Interested.【答案】14.B15.A16.B17.C【解析】【原文】M:Irecentlyreadaboutanactiontobringbacktraditionalpotterymakinginruralareas.Theyareusingskilledlocalartiststoleadworkshops.W:Thatsoundswonderful.It’simportanttokeeppartsofculturelikethese.Aretheworkshopsopentothepublic?Ordoyouneedsomespecialskillsorexperience?M:Theworkshopsareaimedatbothlocalsandtourists.They’recombiningancientmethodswithmoderndesigns.I’msureitwillbeaninterestingmix.W:Participantsgettoworkdirectlywiththeclay.M:Yes,indeed,theycantouchandshapetheclaythemselveswithhelpfromtheartists.W:Thatmustbeauniqueexperience.Whatisthemainpurposebehindthisproject?M:It’smostlyaboutkeepingthisancientknowledgealivewhileencouragingnewappreciationamongyoungergenerationsandvisitors.Theyalsohopeithelpsincreaselocaltourismandkeepsthepotterymakingtraditionalivethroughincreasedinterestandsales.W:Soundscool.Aretheydoinganythingelsealongwithit?M:Theyorganizeseasonalshowswheremakerscandisplay,entercompetitionsandevenselltheircreations.It’sagreatwayfornewartiststogainrecognition.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whomightthespeakerbe?A.Theleaderofthetown.B.Thepresidentoftheuniversity.C.Thedesignerofthecommunitycenter.19.WherewillfreeInternetbeavailable?A.Atthegym. B.Inthelibrary. C.Intheperformancehall.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthemeetinghall?A.Itneedsareservation. B.Itopensat6:00a.m. C.Itonlyhostscommunitymeetings.【答案】18.A19.B20.A【解析】【原文】Goodmorning,everyone.Asaleaderofthelocalgovernment,I’mexcitedtoannouncetheopeningofthenewcommunitycenterinourtownnextmonth.Itwasgenerouslyfundedbylocalcitizens,businessesandtheuniversity.Thiscenterwillofferagym,alibrary,studyroomsandameetingandperformancehall.Thecoveredoutsideareaswillhostmarkets,too.Itisdesignedtoserveasacenterforcommunityactivitiesandevents.Thegymwillbeequippedwiththelatestfitnessequipmentandwillbeopenfromsixam.to10pm.daily.ThelibrarywillhaveawiderangeofbooksandwillalsoprovidefreeInternet.Themeetinghallcanbebookedforeventsandwillhostregularcommunitymeetings.Weencourageyoutousethesenewspacesandparticipateintheactivities.Webelievethiscenterwillbringmanybenefitstoourcommunity,includingmanyopportunitiesforpersonal,businessandsocialdevelopment.Wewillhavesomespecialeventshostedbysomeofourlocalcafesandrestaurantsforouropening.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThereisanoldsayinginChinathatgoes,“ThedaysoftheSanjiuperiodarethecoldestdays.”“Sanjiuperiod”,whichisinMinor(较小的)Cold,referstothethirdnine-dayperiod(the19thtothe27thday)afterthedayoftheWinterSolstice(冬至).TherearemanydifferentcustomsrelatedtoMinorColdinChina.EatinghotpotDuringMinorColdpeopleshouldeatsomehotfoodtobenefitthebodyanddefendagainstthecoldweather.Winteristhebesttimetohavehotpotandbraisedmuttonwithsoysauce.Butitisimportanttonoticethattoomuchspicyfoodmaycausehealthproblems.EatinghuangyacaiInTianjin,thereisacustomtohavehuangyacai,akindofChinesecabbage,duringMinorCold.TherearelargeamountsofvitaminsAandBinhuangyacai.Ashuangyacaiisfreshandtender,itisfitforfrying,roastingandbraising.Eatingglutinousrice(糯米饭)Accordingtotradition,theCantoneseeatglutinousriceinthemorningduringMinorCold.Cantonesepeopleaddsomefriedpreserved(腌制的)pork,sausageandpeanutsandmixthemintotherice.EatingvegetablericeInancienttimes,peopleinNanjingtookMinorColdquiteseriously,butastimewentby,thecelebrationofMinorColdgraduallydisappeared.However,thecustomofeatingvegetablericeisstillfollowedtoday.Thericeissteamedandisunspeakablydelicious.Amongtheingredients(原料),aijiaohuang(akindofgreenvegetable),sausageandsaltedduckarethespecialtiesinNanjing.21.WhatdoweknowaboutMinorCold?A.TheSanjiuperiodisinthisperiod. B.ItreferstotheWinterSolstice.C.Itlaststwenty-sevendays. D.Itmarksthefirstdayofwinter.22.WhatisaspecialcustominTianjininMinorCold?A.Eatinghotpot. B.HavingvitaminAandBpills.C.Havinghuangyacai. D.Buyingcabbage.23.Thistextmaybetakenfromthecolumn(栏目)ofanewspaper.A.travel B.fashion C.culture D.science【答案】21.A22.C23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是中国人在小寒节时的一些饮食习俗文化。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据首段中的““Sanjiuperiod”,whichisinMinor(较小的)Cold,referstothethirdnine-dayperiod(the19thtothe27thday)afterthedayoftheWinterSolstice(冬至).(“三九”，在小寒期内，指冬至后的第三个九天（第19天至第27天）)”可知，三九在小寒节气之内。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Eatinghuangyacai部分中的“InTianjin,thereisacustomtohavehuangyacai,akindofChinesecabbage,duringMinorCold.(在天津，小寒时节有吃黄芽菜（一种大白菜）的习俗)”可知，天津人在小寒时节的时候会吃黄芽菜；所以在小寒时节，天津人的特殊风俗是吃黄芽菜。故选C项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据首段中的“TherearemanydifferentcustomsrelatedtoMinorColdinChina.(在中国有许多与小寒有关的不同习俗)”以及下文中介绍的四个不同的与小寒节气相关的习俗可知，本文与文化相关；由此可推断，本文可能选自报纸中的文化栏目。故选C项。BThomasCheathamhadplannedtostudyLatinduringhistimeatHebronHighSchoolinTexas.ButwhenhelearnedthattheschooldistrictwasgoingtoofferaChineseclass,hequicklychangedhismind.“IthinkChinesewouldbebeneficialthanLatin,”saidCheatham,whoisnowinhissecondyearofstudyingthelanguage.HespeaksChinesetoorderfoodatChineserestaurantsandreadssocialmediapostsfromhisChinese-speakingfriends.Whileit’sadifficultlanguagetomaster,thehighschoolstudent,whoplanstostudycomputerengineering,thinksitwillbeimportantforhiscareer.“Chineseisagoodlanguagetoknow,especiallywithChinabecomingagrowingpower,”hesaid.Manyexpertsagreethatproficiency(熟练)inalanguagespokenbyabout1.4billionpeopleworldwidewillgiveAmericanstudentsanedgeintheglobaleconomy.“People’sinterestinChineseisgrowingfast,”saidMartyAbbott,directoroftheAmericanCouncilontheTeachingofForeignLanguages.“We’reseeingitinallpartsofthecountry.”Abbottpredictsthatasmanyas100,000studentsarenowstudyingChineseinpublicandprivateschools,throughouttheUS.ShesaidtheUSgovernmenthaddesignated(指定)Chineseasan“importantneeds”languageandprovidedprofessionaldevelopmentprogramsforteachers.“Ourgovernmentwantstoincreaseourlanguageabilityfornationalsecurityandeconomiccompetitiveness,”Abbottadded.Atthesametime,theChinesegovernmentisspreadingknowledgeoftheChineselanguageandculturethroughConfuciusInstitutessetupinmanyUSstates.Forexample,theConfuciusInstituteattheUniversityofTexasinDallashasbeenthehomeofaConfuciusInstituteformorethan10years.ItsponsorsConfuciusClassroomsat21localpublicandprivateschools,wheretensofthousandsofstudentsarelearningChinese.24.WhydidThomasCheathamdecidetostudyChineseinsteadofLatin?A.ChinesewaseasiertolearnthanLatin.B.Chinesecouldbehelpfultohisfuturecareer.C.ChinesemighthelphimlearnmoreaboutChina.D.Chinesecouldenablehimtostudycomputerengineering.25.Theunderlinedword“edge”inParagraph4probablymeans“_____”.A.aslightadvantage B.theoutsidepressureC.asharpvoice D.anexcitingquality26.WhatcanwelearnfromMartyAbbott’swords?A.ChineseshouldbetaughtinclassroomsthroughouttheUS.BThoseskilledatChinesewillbethemostcompetitiveinthefuture.C.TheUSgovernment’spolicyhelpspopularizeChineseintheUS.D.AmericanslearnChinesebecausetheyworryabouttheirnationalsecurity.27.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthispassage?A.TherisingpopularityofChineseamongAmericanstudents.B.ThegreatbenefitsoflearningChineseforAmericanstudents.C.TheinfluenceofChina’sgrowingpoweronAmericaneducation.D.TheeffectofConfuciusInstitutesonpromotingChineseintheUS.【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过ThomasCheatham学习汉语的例子说明了汉语在美国学生中越来越受欢迎的现象，许多专家认为，精通一门全世界10亿人使用的语言将使美国学生在全球经济中占据优势。美国各地有多达10万名学生在公立和私立学校学习普通话。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段““IthinkChinesewouldbebeneficialthanLatin,”saidCheatham,whoisnowinhissecondyearofstudyingthelanguage.HespeaksChinesetoorderfoodatChineserestaurantsandreadssocialmediapostsfromhisChinese-speakingfriends.Whileit’sadifficultlanguagetomaster,thehighschoolstudent,whoplanstostudycomputerengineering,thinksitwillbeimportantforhiscareer.(“我认为中文比拉丁文更有用，”现在是学习中文第二年的Cheatham说。他在中餐馆点餐时会说中文，阅读说中文的朋友在社交媒体上发的帖子。虽然这是一门很难掌握的语言，但这位计划学习计算机工程的高中生认为，这对他的职业生涯很重要)”可知，ThomasCheatham决定学习普通话而不是拉丁语因为普通话可能对他未来的职业生涯有帮助。故选B。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“Abbottpredictsthatasmanyas100,000studentsarenowstudyingChineseinpublicandprivateschools,throughouttheUS.ShesaidtheUSgovernmenthaddesignated(指定)Chineseasan“importantneeds”languageandprovidedprofessionaldevelopmentprogramsforteachers.“Ourgovernmentwantstoincreaseourlanguageabilityfornationalsecurityandeconomiccompetitiveness,”Abbottadded.(Abbott预计，目前全美公立和私立学校有多达10万名学生在学习中文。她说，美国政府已将中文指定为“重要需求”语言，并为教师提供专业发展计划。“为了国家安全和经济竞争力，我们的政府希望提高我们的语言能力，”Abbott补充说)”可知,中文是一门全世界约14亿人说的语言，许多专家认为熟练掌握中文的美国学生会在全球经济中有优势。由此可知，edge意为“（微弱的）优势”，和A选项“aslightadvantage(略有优势)”意思相近。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“ShesaidtheUSgovernmenthaddesignated(指定)Chineseasan“importantneeds”languageandprovidedprofessionaldevelopmentprogramsforteachers.“Ourgovernmentwantstoincreaseourlanguageabilityfornationalsecurityandeconomiccompetitiveness,”Abbottadded.(她说，美国政府已将中文指定为“重要需求”语言，并为教师提供专业发展计划。“为了国家安全和经济竞争力，我们的政府希望提高我们的语言能力，”Abbott补充说)”推知，我们能从MartyAbbott的话中可以了解到美国政府的政策有助于汉语在美国的普及。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Atthesametime,theChinesegovernmentisspreadingknowledgeoftheChineselanguageandculturethroughConfuciusInstitutessetupinmanyUSstates.Forexample,theConfuciusInstituteattheUniversityofTexasinDallashasbeenthehomeofaConfuciusInstituteformorethan10years.ItsponsorsConfuciusClassroomsat21localpublicandprivateschools,wheretensofthousandsofstudentsarelearningChinese.(与此同时，中国政府正在通过在美国许多州设立的孔子学院传播中国语言和文化。例如，位于达拉斯的德克萨斯大学孔子学院十多年来一直是孔子学院的所在地。它在21所当地公立和私立学校赞助孔子课堂，成千上万的学生正在那里学习中文)”可知，这篇文章的主旨是汉语在美国学生中越来越受欢迎。故选A。CScientistsinSouthAfricahavefoundthatceramic(瓷的)nestboxescanprotectendangeredAfricanpenguinsfromclimatechange.Inthepast,thepenguinslaideggsinholesdugintocenturies-oldlayersoftheirowndroppings,mostofwhichwasshippedbytraderstotheUnitedKingdomasfertilizer(肥料)inthe1800s.Sincethen,manypenguinshavenestedintheopen,exposingtheireggsandthemselvestotheburningheat.Becausepenguinsevolvedtokeepheatincoldwater,theycaneasilyoverheatonland.Typically,penguinsleavetheirnestsregularlytocooloffinthesea.Butwithoutproperholes,thisleavestheireggsunprotected.Since1900,theAfricanpenguinpopulationhasdroppedfromthreemilliontoonly48,000.Fortunately,ateamofresearchersseemtohavefoundaway.Overthepastyears,theteamhasputmorethan1,500handmadeceramicnestboxesinfiveareaswherethepenguinslive,includingBirdIslandinAlgoaBay,SouthAfrica,whichishometonearlyhalfoftheworld’sremainingAfricanpenguins.Lookinglikesmallroundhouses,thedouble-walledceramicnestscankeepAfricanpenguinscool.“Thenestsaresouseful,”saysWelman,azoologist,“Evenifadultshadtoleavenestsforsomereason,theireggswouldneverbeatanyriskofoverheating.”ChristinaHagenofBirdLifeSouthAfrica,whowasnotpartofthestudy,saysfindingeffectiveconservationsolutionsisimportantgiventhedecreasingpopulationofAfricanpenguins.ThemainthreattoAfricanpenguinsisoverfishingofanchovyandsardines,thepenguins’favoritefood.ScientistsandconservationistsarepushingtheSouthAfricangovernmenttoclosecommercialfishingaroundthefiveAfricanpenguinbreeding(繁殖)coloniesuntilpopulationsrecover.Butwithoutprotectionfromrisingtemperatures,thoseeffortsalonemaynotbeenough.Ceramicnestscouldhelptogivethesebelovedpenguinsafightingchance.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutAfricanpenguinsfromthepassage?A.Theywelladapttohightemperatures.B.Theyaremainlythreatenedbypollution.C.Theyaresufferingalotfromoverheating.D.Theyhaveapopulationofoverthreemillion.29.WhyisBirdIslandspecialtoAfricanpenguins?A.ThereisavastpopulationofAfricanpenguins.B.ItenjoysthebestclimateforAfricanpenguins.C.Africanpenguinstherecannestintheopen.D.Thereareholesforpenguinstolayeggs.30.Whatisthemainfunctionoftheceramicnestboxes?A.Toallowthepenguinstostaycoolinside.B.Toprotectthepenguinsfrombeinghunted.C.Toprovideaplaceforthepenguinstorest.D.Tosaveenoughroomfortheadultpenguins.31.WhatadditionalmeasureisbeingproposedtoprotectAfricanpenguins?A.Creatingmorenestingareasforthepenguins.B.Stoppingpeoplefishingwherethepenguinsbreed.C.Introducingnewspeciesoffishforthepenguins.D.Providingman-madecoolingfacilitiesforthepenguins.【答案】28.C29.A30.A31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是南非科学家发现，陶瓷巢盒可以保护濒危的非洲企鹅免受气候变化的影响。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Sincethen,manypenguinshavenestedintheopen,exposingtheireggsandthemselvestotheburningheat.(从那时起，许多企鹅都在露天筑巢，将蛋和自己暴露在灼热的高温中)”可知，非洲企鹅正饱受过热之苦。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Overthepastyears,theteamhasputmorethan1,500handmadeceramicnestboxesinfiveareaswherethepenguinslive,includingBirdIslandinAlgoaBay,SouthAfrica,whichishometonearlyhalfoftheworld’sremainingAfricanpenguins.(在过去的几年里，该团队在企鹅生活的五个地区，包括南非AlgoaBay的BirdIsland，放置了1500多个手工制作的陶瓷巢箱，那里是世界上近一半非洲企鹅的家园)”可知，BirdIsland对非洲企鹅来说很特别是因为那里有大量的非洲企鹅。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Lookinglikesmallroundhouses,thedouble-walledceramicnestscankeepAfricanpenguinscool.(看起来像小圆屋的双层陶瓷巢可以让非洲企鹅保持凉爽)”可知，陶瓷窝盒的主要功能是让企鹅在里面保持凉爽。故选A。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ScientistsandconservationistsarepushingtheSouthAfricangovernmenttoclosecommercialfishingaroundthefiveAfricanpenguinbreeding(繁殖)coloniesuntilpopulationsrecover..(科学家和环保人士正在敦促南非政府在五个非洲企鹅繁殖地附近关闭商业捕鱼活动，直到企鹅数量恢复)”可知，被提议来保护非洲企鹅的其他的措施是阻止人们在企鹅繁殖的地方捕鱼。故选B。DFromrollinghillstomountainranges,viewsmakeanyroadtripmemorable,butforblindpassengerthisispartoftheexperiencetheymiss.MotorcompanyFordtriestochangethat.ItteamedupwithGTBRomaandAedoProject—todevelopatechnologythatwillgivethoseunfortunatepassengersawaytofeelnature’sbeautythroughtheircarwindows.Theprototype(原型)ofthesmartcarwindowhasadevicewithanoutside-facingcamera.Withjustapressofabutton,thesystemtakesapictureofthecurrentview.ThecolorfulpictureisthenturnedintoanimagewithdifferentshadesofgreythroughLEDlights,whichvibrates(震动)differently.Asthefingerpassesoverdifferentregionsoftheimage,itsshakingmovementsprovidefeedbackthroughthesenseoftouchtothepersonusingit.ThesmartwindowalsocomeswithavoiceassistantthatusesAItoidentifythesceneandhelpthepassengersgetinformationonwhatthey’reseeing.“Astheprototypestartedtakingshape,werealizedweweregivingbirthtoacompletelynewlanguagethatwouldgiveblindpeopleanewchancetovisualizeandexperiencetraveling,”FedericoRusso,onedirectorofGTBRoma,said.“Whentheideawasatitsfirststage,welookedforsuppliersallaroundtheworldtomakeitcometolife.”Hebelievesthetechnologycanbeemployednotjustincars.“Itcouldbeintroducedintoschoolsandinstitutionsforblindpeopleasatoolthatcouldbeusedinmultipleways.”ThetechnologymayshowupinaFordautonomousvehicle.It’sknownthatthecompanyistestingtheirtechnologyandfuturebusinessmodelandstrugglingtofigureouthowanautonomousvehiclegivesdifferentpassengersthedetailsneededtogetfromonedestinationtoanother.It’sunclearwhenthistechnologywillbemadeavailable.However,theideaofbuildingsomethingforthelessadvantagedisindeedakindandinfluentialaction.32.Howdoesthesmartcarwindowwork?A.Bychangingshadesofcolors. B.Byrecordingtheviewwithacamera.C.Byclassifyingshakingmovements. D.Bytranslatingsceneryintovibrations.33.WhatdoesFedericoRussosayaboutthetechnology?A.Itwillhavewideapplication. B.Itwillbetestedacrosstheworld.C.Itwillbeusedinschoolsfirst. D.Itwillunderstandmanylanguages.34.WhatdifficultyisFordfacing?A.Developingautonomouscars. B.Exploringtheirfuturebusinessmodel.C.Providingrouteinformation. D.Applyingthetechnologytoeverydaylife.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AI-basedWindowAddsFuntoRoadTripsB.SmartWindowLetsBlindPassengersFeelViewsC.TechnologyMakestheBlind’sTripEnjoyableD.FordDevelopsaSystemfortheBlindtoDrive【答案】32D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了福特公司联合GTBRoma和AedoProject研发了一款智能车窗，帮助盲人感受旅途中的风景，带给盲人全新的旅行体验。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theprototype(原型)…providefeedbackthroughthesenseoftouchtothepersonusingit.(智能车窗的原型有一个面向外部的摄像头。只需按下一个按钮，系统就会拍下当前视图的照片。然后，通过不同振动的LED灯，将彩色图像转换成不同灰度的图像。当手指经过图像的不同区域时，它的抖动动作通过触觉向使用它的人提供反馈。)”可知，智能车窗通过将风景转化为振动来工作。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Hebelievesthetechnologycanbeemployednotjustincars.”“Itcouldbeintroducedintoschoolsandinstitutionsforblindpeopleasatoolthatcouldbeusedinmultipleways.”(他认为，这项技术不仅可以应用于汽车。“它可以作为一种工具引入盲人学校和机构，可以以多种方式使用。”)”可知，FedericoRusso认为，这项技术不仅可以应用于汽车，还可以作为一种多种用途的工具引人盲人学校和为盲人服务的机构。由此可推知，FedericoRusso认为这项技术有广泛的应用价值。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It’sknownthatthecompanyistestingtheirtechnologyandfuturebusinessmodelandstrugglingtofigureouthowanautonomousvehiclegivesdifferentpassengersthedetailsneededtogetfromonedestinationtoanother.(众所周知，该公司正在测试他们的技术和未来的商业模式，并努力弄清楚自动驾驶汽车如何为不同的乘客提供从一个目的地到另一个目的地所需的细节。)”可知，福特公司正在努力弄清楚自动驾驶汽车如何为不同乘客提供从一个目的地到另一个目的地所需的信息。由此可知，福特公司面临的一个难题是提供路线信息。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。阅读全文尤其是第一段内容“Fromrollinghillstomountainranges,viewsmakeanyroadtripmemorable,butforblindpassengerthisispartoftheexperiencetheymiss.MotorcompanyFordtriestochangethat.ItteamedupwithGTBRomaandAedoProject—todevelopatechnologythatwillgivethoseunfortunatepassengersawaytofeelnature’sbeautythroughtheircarwindows.(从连绵起伏的丘陵到山脉，景色让任何公路旅行都令人难忘，但对于盲人乘客来说，这是他们错过的体验的一部分。汽车公司福特试图改变这一点。它与GTBRoma和Aedoproject合作开发了一种技术，可以让那些不幸的乘客透过车窗感受大自然的美丽。)”可知，本文主要介绍了福特公司联合GTBRoma和AedoProject研发了一款智能车窗，这种智能车窗使盲人有可能感受到旅途中的风景，故B项：SmartWindowLetsBlindPassengersFeelViews(智能窗户让盲人乘客感受美景)作标题最为恰当。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anewdocumentary,PotofFire,wentonlineonTencentVideoonFeb14,allowingnetizensto“enjoy”hotpottogetherontheInternet.NofoodotherthanhotpotissowelcomedbyChinesepeople.___36___.AsoneofthefamousmealsinChina,hotpothasbeenpopularforages,forit’s“free-for-allandhealthyway”,accordingtoNationalPublicRadio.Fromvegetablestomeat,fromnoodlestoseafood,dinerscanadddifferentingredientstothesouptocook.Unlikefryingorothercookingmethods,boilingfoodonlyreleasestheirnutrientsintothesoup.___37___Besides,hotpotcanbringwarmthtoourbodyandimprovebloodcirculationinwinter,andincreasesweattohelpcoolthebodyinsummer,accordingtoChinaHighlights.Buteatinghotpotismuchmorethananenjoymentforourtastebudsandhealth.___38___FormostChinesepeople,eatinghotpotisusuallyasocialevent.AsurveybyChenzhiCateringDatabaseshowedthat40.2percentofChineseusuallyeathotpotwithfriends,while17.6percentusetheoccasionforafamilyreunion.Whenagroupofpeoplesitaroundatabletoeat,chatanddrink,it’sagoodtime.“Asthefoodcontinuestoboilinthesoup,wekeepdrinkingandchattingwitheachother.___39___”saidYuJiaqing,a28-year-oldluxurybrandmarketingstafferfromBeijing.___40___Or,atleastyoucanwatchPotofFire.Asapopularsayinggoes,“There’snothingtoworryaboutafterhavingahotpot.Ifyouarestillworried,thengoforittwice.”A.HotpotisverypopularinChina.B.Theatmospheremakesthetimewarm.C.It’salsoacelebrationoflifeandfriendship.D.Hotpotdoesmuchgoodtopeople’shealth.E.Thiswaycanmaximize(使最大)theflavorsofalltheingredients.F.Itrepresentshowmuchtheyliketogathertogethertoenjoyhappiness.G.Soifyoufeelemptyorlonely,cookahotpottofillyourstomachandheart.【答案】36.F37.E38.C39.B40.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国人生活中最受欢迎的美食一火锅。火锅社交，围炉共话中提升人生沸点。即使宅在家中因为疫情有些焦虑，