2024中考英语二轮复习完形填空选7

PAGEPAGE92024中考英语完形填空选（7）【实战训练】A举手之劳的暖和OnacoldDecembermorning,mymotherandIwerewalkinghomefromapizzastore.Wehadboughtmanythings.Weweredressedwarmly,andIwasfeelingalittle1.______asIwascarryingourshoppingbag.Idecidedto2.______somethingaway.Iwaswalkingtowardsadustbin(垃圾箱)3.______Inoticedapoormanwalkingoutoftherestaurantinfrontofus.Heheadedovertothenearbydustbinandstartedlookingthroughit.Isuddenlyfeltvery4.______becauseIwasabouttothrowawayanewdrinkjustbecauseitwastooheavy.Iwalkeduptohimandhandedthedrinkandsomebreadovertohim.Themanlookedup5.______andtookwhatIgavehim.Ahugesmile6.______onhisface.IfeltIcouldn'tbehappierwith7.______.Andthenhesaid，“Wow,thisismyson'sluckyday！”Withthat,hethankedmehappilyandstartedoffonhisbike.Ievenheardhimsingingasherodeaway.Itgavemeawarm8.______inside.Inowunderstandwhatitmeanswhensomeonesays,“Givingisgetting.”Thoughitwasonlyasmallact,IlearnedmoreinthosetwominutesthanIdidintherestofthemonth.Everyoneintheworld9.______help.Everyonecangivehelpandeveryonecanbehelped.Thelookofthatman'shappinessappears10.______mymindwheneverIhavethechancetodosomethingnice.Thisisthepowerofkindness.1.A.worried B.interestedC.surprised D.tired2.A.throw B.put C.give D.keep3.A.if B.but C.so D.when4.A.nervous B.happy C.sorry D.proud5.A.insilence B.insurpriseC.inanger D.inexcitement6.A.turned B.appeared C.went D.ran7.A.myself B.ourselves C.yourself D.himself8.A.idea B.welcome C.word D.feeling9.A.needs B.gives C.takes D.brings10.A.on B.with C.for D.in【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲解并描述了作者因为买的东西太多、包太沉，因此想把一些东西扔掉，但是在扔的时候看到了一个穷人正在垃圾箱里找东西，他突然对自己的行为感到很惭愧，就把原本准备扔掉的东西给了这个穷人。而那位穷人的感谢让作者心里有了暖和的感觉。从这个故事中我们懂得：一点点的付出就可以收获一丝劝慰和满意。1.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：……当我正提着我的购物袋的时候，并且我感觉有点儿________。worried担忧的；interested好玩的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的。结合语境可推知因为我提着购物袋，所以我应当是感觉有点儿“累的”。故选D。2.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：我确定________一点儿东西。throw扔；put放；give给；keep保持。结合下文内容“...Iwasabouttothrowawayanewdrink...”提示可知此处表达“扔掉”某些东西。故选A。3.D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意为：我正走向一个垃圾箱________我留意到一个穷人从我们前面的饭店走出来。if假如；but但是；so因此；when当……时候。固定搭配bedoingsth.when...“当正在做某事的时候突然……”可知填when。故选D。4.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：我突然感觉特别________，因为我正准备扔掉一罐新饮料只是因为它太重了。nervous惊慌的；happy欢乐的；sorry愧疚的；proud骄傲的。结合语境可推知当作者要把东西扔掉的时候看到一个穷人在捡东西，是有一种不好意思的感觉。故选C。5.B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意为：这个男人________抬起头并且接过我给他的东西。insilence缄默地；insurprise惊讶地；inanger生气地；inexcitement激烈地。结合语境可推知当一个生疏人给别人东西的时候，人们一般的反应就是“惊讶”。故选B。6.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：一个大大的微笑________在他的脸上。turned变得；appeared出现；went去；ran跑。依据smile和onhisface可知此处表示笑容“出现”在脸上。故选B。7.A【解析】考查反身代词词义辨析。句意为：我感觉我________不能更欢乐了。myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。本句主语是I，此处应用其对应的反射代词myself。故选A。8.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：它从心底给了我一种暖和的________。idea想法；welcome欢迎；word话语；feeling感觉。依据语境及常识可推知出现在一个人内心的东西只能是“感觉”。故选D。9.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：世界上的每一个人都________帮助。needs须要；gives给；takes带走；brings带来。结合语境可推知此处表示“须要”之意。故选A。10.D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：无论何时我有机会做好事时，那个男人华蜜的面容都会出现________我的脑海。on在……上面；with和……一起；for为了；in在……里。inone'smind在某人的脑海里，为固定搭配。故选D。【实战训练】B阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Haveyoueverseentheadvertisement:Learnaforeignlanguageinsixweeks,

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thelanguageislearnedquicklyorslowly,itishardwork.

1.A.so B.or C.and D.but

2.A.can＇t

B.impossible

C.never

D.often

3.A.easily

B.difficult

C.able

D.easy

4.A.howmuch

B.howlong

C.howfast

D.howmany

5.A.studied

B.tostudy

C.studying

D.study

6.A.talk

B.tell

C.speak

D.say

7.A.them

B.this

C.that

D.it

8.A.without

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C.in

D.by

9.A.If

B.When

C.Since

D.Until

10.A.spend

B.use

C.take

D.cost

11.A.some

B.more

C.other

D.less

12.A.speaks

B.isspeaking

C.spoke

D.isspoken

13.A.able

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14.A.careful

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D.helpful

15.A.either

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C.what

D.how【参考答案】答案简析B。这里的or是“否则”的意思。C。依据作者的观点，这种事确定不行能发生。impossible是一个形容词，不符语法，can’t后不行能跟happens，often意思与作者的意图相反。D。唯一简单学的语言是母语。这里须要一个形容词充当后置定语。A。用来修饰不行数名词，只有用howmuch，全句意为“母语好学，还须要那么多的练习。”何况外语呢？。B。动词不定式充当目的状语。意为“学习外语来探讨文学”。C。说某种语言用speak，speakEnglish，speakChinese。D。用it代指上文所说的aforeignlanguage。B。这里的with是“用”的意思。A。作者在这里提出一种假设。假如他们一星期只有一两次运用外语。C。固定短语，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。B。后面省略了than6hours。意为6个小时或更多的时间。D。it代指上文所指的foreignlanguage，故用被动被态。C。很多人不行能做到这一点。这里不行以用notpossible，因为它的主语不行以用人。D。机器和书对于学习英语来说是很有帮助的。15.B。whether…or…固定短语。【实战训练】C阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Untillastyear,thesaddestthingofmylifewasthatmywifeAliceandIcouldn’t’thaveanychildren.Sowealways

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allthechildreninourstreettoourhouseforChristmasbreakfast.[*zz@&step.~co^m]

Lastyear,Alicedied.Iwasvery

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anddecidednottoinvitethechildrenforChristmasbreakfast.ButKathyandPeter,mynextdoorneighbors,

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AssoonasIarrived,Kathyaskedme,“Doyouhaveanymilkatyourhouse?”

“Yes,”Ireplied.“4youneedsome,I’llgoandgetitrightaway.”

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Afterahappydinnerwiththem,Iwenthome.WhenIopenedmydoor,IfoundmyhousehadbeendecoratedbyPeter!Itwas

justas6aseachChristmasbefore.Atthatmoment,IwishedthatIcouldstill7theChristmasbreakfast,butIhadmade

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Earlythenextmorning,alittleboywithabagofcandies8mybell.BeforeIcouldaskhimwhatwas9,hewasjoiningbytwoofhisfriends.Withinfifteenminutes,myhousewasfullof10,andIhadallthefoodIneeded.Ihadahappybreakfastwiththechildrenagain.1.A.tookB.invitedC.sentD.led2.A.happyB.lazyC.sadD.poor3.A.helpB.joinC.payD.meet4.A.UnlessB.AsC.SinceD.If5.A.moneyB.milkC.keysD.things6.A.beautifulB.dirtyC.colorlessD.empty7.A.buyB.enjoyC.sellD.serve8.A.rangB.answeredC.requiredD.painted9.A.boilingB.endingC.singingD.happening10.A.giftsB.childrenC.flowersD.candies参考答案1—10、BCBDCADADB【实战训练】D阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inafar-awayplace,therewasavillage.Thevillagewas1inpotatoesthananywhereelseinthecountry.Attheendofeverygrowingseason,2potatoesweredugoutoftheground,andreadiedformarket.Ineachhome,menandwomenwould3dividethepotatoesintothreegroups:large,mediumandsmall.Oneyear,therewasayoungman4receivedhisshareofthepotatoes.Astheothervillagers5,hewalkedaroundthevillagelaughingandtalking.6villagersthoughthewaslazy,andtheyworriedthatthismanwouldneverget7potatoesreadyintime.Whenitwastimeforthevillagers8tomarket,theyweregreatlysurprisedtofindthattheman’spotatoes9perfectlyintothreegroups.After10themanhowhedidit,theyunderstoodhewasnotlazy,11veryclever.Hehadputallhispotatoesinacartandpulleditalongthevillage’sroughdirtroad.Asthecartmovedupanddownovertheroad,thepotatoesmoved12.Thesmallpotatoesmovedtothebottom,thelargerpotatoesrosetothetopandthemediumpotatoesrested13themiddle.Life14likethistoo.Theroughroadswetravelalongcanalso15us.1.A.rich B.richer C.richest D.morerich2.A.thousandwith B.thousandswith C.thousandof D.thousandsof3.A.busily B.busy C.morebusily D.busier4.A.who B.which C.what D.whose5.A.work B.wasworking C.wereworking D.works6.A.A B.An C.The D./7.A.he B.him C.himself D.his8.A.go B.going C.togo D.went9.A.aredivided B.weredivided C.aredividing D.divided10.A.asking B.asked C.ask D.asks11.A.so B.and C.or D.but12.A.too B.also C.either D.neither13.A.on B.in C.with D.by14.A.has B.are C.were D.is15.A.tohelp B.help C.helps D.helped【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲解并描述了在一个盛产土豆的村庄中，一到收获的季节，村民们会忙于将土豆分成大、中、小三类。然而，有一个年轻人却在其他人都劳碌的时候，不慌不忙，有说有笑，大家都认为他很懒散，结果到土豆交易市场的时候，人们发觉他早已把土豆完备地分类好了。原来他很聪慧。他把土豆装入推车中，拉着车经过颠簸的土路，土豆随着车上下颠簸自动分成上、中、下三层。从中说明一个道理：生活也是如此，我们遇到的不平坦亦能使我们的生活变得更加美妙。B依据文中的than可知，此题考查形容词的比较级。A.rich形容词的原级；B.richer为形容词比较级；C.richest为形容词的最高级；D.morerich为错误的形式，因为rich为单音节形容词，其比较级干脆在词尾加-er构成，故选B。D依据句意“在每一个生长季节结束的时候，数以千计的土豆被挖出地面，并且到市场上准备交易。”可知该题考查数词的用法。选项A、B、C的表达方式都是错误的。D.thousandsof数以千计的，故选D。3.A依据空格后面的动词短语“dividethepotatoesintothreegroups”可知，该题考查副词修饰动词短语的用法。A.busily劳碌地，副词；B.busy繁忙的，形容词；C.morebusily更加劳碌地，副词的比较级；D.busier更加劳碌的，形容词的比较级，故选A。4.A依据句意“一年，有一个得到他那份土豆的男子”可知此题考查定语从句的关系代词的用法。A.who引导定语从句，先行词为人；B.which引导定语从句时，先行词指物；C.what引导宾语从句；D.whose引导定语从句时，先行词在从句中作定语。该定语从