2024-2025学年高中英语Unit4CyberspacePeriodThree练习含解析北师大版必修2

PAGEPAGE1PeriodThreeLesson2WebsitesⅠ.写出下列单词(词语)的汉语意思(共6小题；每小题3分，满分18分)1.militaryadj.军事的，军用的2.thePentagon(美国)五角大楼3.nuclearadj.原子能的4.networkn.网络5.projectn.课题；方案；工程6.fashionn.时髦，时尚Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分)7.scientificadj.科学的→sciencen.科学→scientistn.科学家8.fancyvt.(非正式)想要做；幻想9.suggestionn.建议，提议→suggestvt.提议，建议10.rejectvt.拒绝，不接受11.arrangementn.支配→arrangevt.支配；排列；整理Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)12.getintouch取得联系13.hangon(电话用语)别挂断14.beupto做，从事于15.makesuggestions提议16.makeanarrangement做支配17.lookfor找寻18.geton上车；穿上；取得进展19.payattentionto留意20.sothat为的是；结果是21.fancydoingsth.想要/幻想做某事Ⅳ.完成句子(共3小题；每小题9分，满分27分)22.Thenitwasinthemid-1990sthattheInternetreallybegantogrowfast.因特网真正起先快速发展是在20世纪90年头中期。23.HowaboutthecinemaonFriday?周五去看电影怎么样？24.Whydon’twegoonSaturdaymorning?我们为什么不在星期六上午去呢？重点词汇eq\x(AnddoyoufancygoingtothedanceonSaturdaynight？你想周六晚上去跳舞吗？)fancyvt.&n.(非正式)想象；幻想；宠爱adj.新颖的，花哨的[一词多义]写出下列句子中fancy的词性及汉语意思(1)Shewantstobuyahandbag，notfancybutstrong.adj.花哨的(2)Doyoufancythatgirl？vt.宠爱(3)Childrenarealwaysfulloffancies.n.奇思；幻想(4)IfancyIhavemetyoubefore.vt.想，认为※fancysth./doingsth.想要某物；想要/幻想做某事fancysb.as/tobe...想象某人是……fancy(sb.)doingsth.真想不到(某人)做某事(常用祈使句表示惊异或震惊)※haveafancyfor宠爱……(5)Doyoufancygoingtothecinemathisevening?今晚你想不想去看电影？(6)Fancyhersayingsuchrudethings!想不到她竟然说出这样无礼的话！(7)Ican’tfancyhimas/tobeanEnglishteacher.我无法想象他当英语老师是什么样子。eq\x(Getintouch.联系我。)getintouchwith和……取得联系表示动作bein/outoftouchwith和……有/失去联系表示状态keepintouchwith同……保持联系表示状态losetouchwith和……失去联系表示动作留意：getintouch与losetouch表示短暂动作，不与一段时间连用；beintouch与beoutoftouch表示状态，可以与一段时间连用。(1)Tomakeiteasiertogetintouchwithus，you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand.为了更简单地和我们取得联系，你最好把这张名片放在手头。(2)WeareinclosetouchwithourofficeinSpain.我们和在西班牙的办事处保持亲密联系。(3)Wehavemademanyforeignfriendsbutwehavelosttouchwithsomeofthem.我们结交了许多外国挚友，但已和他们中的一些失去了联系。[语境串记]Ikept/wasintouchwithmycollegeclassmatesforabouttenyears.Unfortunately，whenIlostmymobilephone，Ilosttouchwiththem.Later，Igotintouchwiththemonlineafterwewereoutoftouchforabouthalfayear.我与高校同学保持了十年的联系。不幸的是，当我丢了手机后，我与他们失去了联系。后来，在失去联系大约半年后，我在网上与他们取得了联系。eq\x(Justhangonasecond.别挂电话，稍等一会儿。)hangon(电话用语)别挂断；紧紧抓住(to)；坚持；取决于[一词多义]写出下列句子中hangon的汉语意思(1)Don’tbenervous.Whatyoushoulddoishangontotheropewhenfallingdown.抓紧(2)Wearegoinghikingtomorrow，butithangsontheweather.取决于(3)It’sahardtask，butifyouhangon，youwillsucceedintheend.坚持；不放弃holdon别挂断hangup/ringoff挂断电话getthrough接通电话；打通；联系上(4)I’vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening，buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork；Ican’tseemtogetthrough.一整晚上我都试图给查尔斯打电话，但是网络确定出了故障，我好像无法接通电话。[单句改错](5)Itisoftenthecasethatanythingispossibleforthosewhohangoneq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(to))hope.[一句多译](6)请别挂断电话。史密斯先生就要来了。①Hang/Holdonplease!MrSmithiscoming.②Don’thangupplease！MrSmithiscoming.③Don’tringoffplease！MrSmithiscoming.Whatareyouuptothisweekend？这周末你要做什么？beupto(doing)sth.能胜任(做)某事；从事/忙于(做)某事[一词多义]写出下列句子中upto的汉语意思(1)Somestudyroomsarefor2－3peopleandotherscanholdupto6－8people.达到；多达(2)Thechildrenareveryquiet.Iwonderwhattheyareupto.忙于(3)Johnwasdismissedbecausehewasn’tuptohiswork.胜任(4)Uptonowhe’sstillquiet.直到(5)Thisisuptoyou.取决于beuptosb.todosth.做某事是某人的职责；由某人确定做某事uptosth.达到某数量、程度等；至多有……It’suptoyou.交际用语由你确定。(6)—ShallwegototheScienceMuseum?—It’salluptoyou.——咱们去科学博物馆怎么样？——这完全由你确定。(7)It’suptothemanagertomake(make)thefinaldecision.由经理来做最终的确定。eq\x(Rejectsuggestions拒绝建议)rejectvt.拒绝；不接受，不录用※rejectanargument/aclaim/adecision/anoffer/asuggestion拒绝接受一个论点/一项要求/一个确定/一项提议/一个建议※rejectionn.拒绝接受，推翻；(对求职者等的)拒绝；嫌弃，厌弃(1)LikethoseearlydaysforDad，Ifacedlotsofrejections.(2024·天津)和父亲早些时候一样，我也被拒绝多次。[易混辨析]reject，refuse※reject表示因为令人不满足、有缺陷或无用而抛弃，它示意无条件地拒绝。※refuse也表示“拒绝”，不仅可以用来拒绝别人的恳求，还可以用于拒绝别人的邀请或帮助；既是及物动词也是不及物动词。可以与不定式连用，而reject则不能。[选词填空]reject，refuse(2)Irefusetotakepartinanythingthatisillegal.(3)TomrejectedMary’ssuggestionthathegototheWest.(4)Sherefusedasecondpieceofcake.(5)It’sobviouswhyhisapplicationwasrejected.suggestionn.建议，提议※suggestion作“建议，提议”讲时，对应的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。※suggestv.提议，建议；示意，表明suggeststh.tosb.向某人建议某事(不能说suggestsb.sth.)suggestdoingsth.建议做某事suggest(tosb.)that...(向某人)建议……(that从句中谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略)留意：suggest作“示意，表明”讲时，从句要用陈述语气。(6)Hersuggestionwasthatwe(should)gothereatonce.她的建议是我们立即去那里。(7)Herpalefacesuggestedthatshewasill，andherfriendssuggestedthatshe(should)haveamedicalexamination.她苍白的脸色表明她病了，她的挚友们建议她做个体检。[句型转换](8)Isuggestedthatthesportsmeetingbeputoff.→Isuggestedputtingoffthesportsmeeting.eq\x(Makeanarrangement做支配)arrangementn.支配※makeanarrangement/arrangements(forsth.)(为某事)做支配※arrangevt.支配arrangeforsb.todo...支配某人做……arrangetodo...支配做……(1)Wehavealreadymadearrangementsforourvacation.我们已经做了假期支配。(2)Iarrangedtomeet(meet)himinsecret.我支配与他隐私会面。[单句改错](3)Pleasearrangeeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(for))someonetopickmeupatsix.经典句式HowaboutthecinemaonFriday？周五去看电影怎么样？※句中howabout表示征求对方看法，后面还可以接v.-ing形式。上句可改为：HowaboutgoingtothecinemaonFriday?※表示征求对方看法、看法的句型还有：(1)Whatabout(doing)sth.？(做)某事如何？(2)Howissth.？用于询问别人对所经验过的事情的看法或反应以及对某物的评价。(3)Whatdoyouthinkofsb./sth.？用于询问对某人/某事的看法或想法。(4)Howdoyoulikesb./sth.？主要用来询问对某人/某事的感觉怎么样。(1)What/Howaboutmeetingatthenearbyrestaurant?在旁边的饭店见面怎么样？(2)I’dliketogoshoppingtoday.What/Howaboutyou？我今日想去购物。你呢？(3)Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?你感觉你的新工作怎么样？Ⅰ.单词拼法1.Tomwasrejected(拒绝)bytheairforcebecauseofhisbadeyesight.2.Theyareplanninganuclear(原子能的)powerplant.3.Itisimportanttobuildupanetwork(网络)ofprofessionalcontacts.4.Theprofessorhasmadeseveralnewscientific(科学的)discoveries.5.WeshouldcontributetotheHopeProject(工程)thathelpsthepoorchildrenreturntoschool.Ⅱ.完成句子6.Thequestionishowwecangetintouchwithhim.问题是我们怎样与他取得联系。7.I’dhangontothatletter.Imightneeditlater.我会留着那封信，或许以后用得着。8.Weallsuggestthatalab(should)bebuilt.我们都建议建一座试验室。9.Ican’tfancyhimdoingsuchathing.我无法想象他竟然做出这种事。10.How/Whatabouttakingawalkalongtheriveraftersupper?晚饭后沿着这条河去漫步怎么样？11.Wehavearrangedforanothermantotakehisplace.我们已经支配好另一个人接替他了。12.Wehadbetternotgooutnow.It’stoolate.天太晚了，我们现在最好不要出去。基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Itwasbecauseoftheaccidentthathewaslate.2.Thebeliefthattheworldisflatisnotscientific(science).3.Whendoyouknowthenewfilmwillbeon?4.Ourteachersuggestedholding(hold)ameetingonwhattodoforthesafetyeducation.5.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?—It’sgreat.Ihaveneverseensuchawonderfulfilmbefore.6.—WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday，Mary?—It’suptotheweather.7.Doyoufancylistening(listen)tomusic?8.Althoughrejection(reject)makesusfeelhurt，wecanneveravoidit.Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(hangon，getintouchwith，makearrangements，goon，beupto)9.HemanagedtogetintouchwithhisEnglishteacher，whonowlivesinHawaii.10.Youcanpayweeklyormonthly—itisuptoyou.11.You’dbettermakearrangementsforthemeeting.12.BywatchingTVwecanknowwhat’sgoingonintheworld.13.HangonaminutewhileIlookitup.Ⅲ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)14.Howlonghaveyoueq\f(got,been)intouchwithMrWang?15.Thewriterwasborneq\f(on,in)thelate1990s.16.I’vearrangedeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(for))Marytomeetyouattheairport.17.Hersuggestionisreasonablethateveryoneeq\f(would,should)或wouldtakeanumbrellaincaseofrain.18.Howabouteq\f(go,going)toseeafilmtonight?实力提升Ⅳ.阅读理解ATheInternetdoesn’tonlyhelpstudentswiththeireverydayschoolwork，butcanalsohelpthemfindusefulmaterialstoprepareforcollege.Oneofthelargestandbestsearchenginesonlinecanbefoundatgoogle.Whenyougettothehomepage，typeakeywordorphraseintothesearchbox，youwillreceivealistofwebsitesthatareconnectedwithyoursearch.Agreatsitetostartwithiseducationworld.Itofferslinkstowebsitesaboutscience，history，mathandothersubjects.Inordertointeractwithsomesites，youwillneedtodownloadShockwave.Shockwaveisaplug-inthatyoucandownloadfromasite.Therewillbealinktodownloaditfrom，ifthesiterequiresit.Youwillfindthatsomeofthesiteschargeuserssomemoneytogettheirservicesandinformation.Onesuchsiteishomeworkhelp.Theyoffersomefreestudyaids，butchargeafeeforusingtheirlessonsandquizzesinmiddleschoolandhighschoolsubjects.Athowstuffworks，youcanlearnhowthingswork.Itcoverscarenginestotornadoes.Childrenmaybeunabletocontrolthemselveswhentheyarechattingonline.Soparentswillneedtosetatimelimitforchildren’svisitstochatrooms.Atacrontech，theyhavesoftwarethatoffersparentalcontrol(whatsitesyourchildrenview)andanInternettimer.TheInternettimerisagreattool.Whentheusers’timeisup，theywillbeloggedout.Thissitecangiveparentsa30-day-freetrial(试用)toseeifit’srightfortheirchildrenandfamily.eq\x(语篇解读本文主要介绍了几个可以帮助中学生搜寻资料的网站。)19.Thispassagemainly.A.informsusthattheInternetsometimescanbeveryusefulB.teachesparentshowtohelptheirchildrenusetheInternetproperlyC.explainswhystudentsneedtosearchinformationontheInternetD.introducessomeusefulwebsitestomiddleschoolstudents答案D解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了几个可以帮助中学生搜寻资料的网站。故选D项。20.AccordingtoParagraph2，ifyouwanttofindawebsiteabouthealth，whatprocedureshouldyoufollow?①Clickthewebsitelinkthatyouthinkisrightforyou.②Gettothehomepageofgoogle.③Alistofwebsitesconnectedwithhealthwillshowup.④Typethekeyword“health”intothesearchbox.A.④－②－③－① B.④－②－①－③C.②－④－③－① D.②－④－①－③答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段的描述可知，应先打开谷歌的主页，然后在搜寻框里输入关键字，接着会有许多网站的链接跳出来，最终点击相关链接进入页面，故选C项。21.Bysayingthatchildrenmaybeunabletocontrolthemselveswhentheyarechattingonline，thewritermeansthat.A.childrenmaytalkaboutsomethingimproperonlineB.childrenmaytalkaboutsomethingthathasnothingtodowiththeirstudiesC.childrenmayspendtoomuchtimechattingonlinewithothersD.childrenmaygooutandmeetpeoplewithwhomtheyhavechattedontheInternet答案C解析句意理解题。依据最终一段其次句“Soparentswillneedtosetatimelimitforchildren’svisitstochatrooms.”可知，此处是说孩子们在闲聊室闲聊的时候可能会遗忘时间。故选C。22.WecaninferthattheInternettimerismostpopularwith.A.doctors B.parentsC.students D.businessmen答案B解析推理推断题。依据最终一段最终三句可知，因特网定时器可以很好地限制孩子上网的时间，故可推断，因特网定时器应当最受父母们的欢迎。BDuringtheday，MikeKosciukteachesstudentsatDeLaSalleCollegiateHighSchoolinMichigan.However，intheeveningsandonweekends，MikeprovidesinstructiononTutor.Notonlydoesheteachstudentsmathfrom9thgradethroughcollegelevel，healsoteachesotheronlineteachershowtoimprovetheirteachingskills.Recognizedasaleaderinonlineteaching，MikewastheFebruary2010TutoroftheMonthforTutor.ChrissyMarkleyisoneofmanyonlineteacherswhoaretakingvirtuallearningtothelowergrades.AtArizonaConnectionsAcademy，anonlinepublicschool，Chrissyteaches7/8thGradeGiftedLanguageArtsand9thGradeLanguageArts.Oncea6thgradeteacherinatraditionalpublicschoolarea，Chrissyenjoysteachinginthevirtualclassroom.Recognizedasanexcellentteacher，shewasnamedtheschool’s2011TeacheroftheYear.Havingtenyears’experienceinonlineteaching，JodyShinebeganteachingwithDavenportUniversity.Whenshewasaskedtoteachonline，shewasskepticalatfirst.“Ifearedsomethingwouldbelostinthegiveandtakeofclassroomdiscussion，”Jodysaid.“NowIknowonlineteachingallowsstudentsgreaterfreedomtoexpressthemselves.”Today，JodyusesvoicerecordingsandonlinevideostoteachEnglishCompositiontoDavenportstudents.LikeArizonaConnectionsAcademy，OpenHighSchoolofUtahisalsoapublicschoolofferingonlineinstruction.There，AmyPaceisanaward-winning(获奖的)scienceteacher.Afterspending11yearsinatraditionalteachingenvironment，AmyjoinedOpenHighSchoolofUtah.Shehashelpedcreateaninterestingsciencecourse.In2010，shewasoneof1037thto12thgradeteacherstobechosenforaPresidentialAwardforExcellenceinMathematicsandScienceTeaching.eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四位网课老师。)23.WhatsubjectdoesMiketeach?A.EnglishComposition. B.LanguageArts.C.Science. D.Math.答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Notonlydoesheteachstudentsmath”可知，迈克是教数学的。24.Theunderlinedword“skeptical”inParagraph3probablymeans“”.A.unhappy B.doubtfulC.serious D.bored答案B解析词义揣测题。依据乔迪紧接着说的“Ifearedsomethingwouldbelostinthegiveandtakeofclassroomdiscussion”和“NowIknowonlineteachingallowsstudentsgreaterfreedomtoexpressthemselves”之间的对比可知，乔迪一起先担忧网络授课中不能很好地进行课堂探讨沟通，因此对是否要进行网络授课有所迟疑。25.Whatkindofreaderswillprobablylikereadingthetext?A.Parentswhoarehelpingtheirkidschooseapublicschool.B.Studentswhoaresearchingforanonlineteacher.C.Teacherswhowanttowinprizesinteaching.D.Anyonewholikestostudyabroad.答案B解析推理推断题。文章主要介绍了四位网上授课老师的基本状况以及他们所获得的相应奖项，因此对于正在选择在线老师的学生来说很有用处。Ⅴ.七选五Theeyesarethewindowsofthesoul.Havingapairofbright，cleareyesisveryimportant，soweshouldprotectoureyesthroughoutourlives.26Don’treadwhilelyingdownorwalking.Relaxaftereveryhourofreading.KeepadistancefromtheTVsetwhenyouwatchTVandgiveyoureyesarestevery30minutes.Don’tstareatthesunortrytoreadinthedarkness.27Thiscandamageyoureyeseasily.Getyoureyescheckedoften.Notmanypeoplehavethishabit，butitisnecessary.Ifyoufeelthatthereissomethingwrongwithyoureyes，getthemcheckedquickly.2829Youcancloseyoureyesforafewsecondsorlookintothedistanceforoneortwominutes.Asmallbreakwillrelaxyoureyesandhelptostopyoufromgettingeyeproblems.Becarefulwhenyouchooseyourglasses.30Makesureyourglassesarerightforyou.Iftheydon’tfeelright，getyourglasseschanged.A.Developgoodreadinghabits.B.Restyoureyeswheneveryoucan.C.Makesureyougetenoughsleepeverynight.D.Glassesthataren’tsuitableforyoucouldbringyoutrouble.E.Eyeproblemcanbefoundandtreatedearlywithregularchecks.F.Evenifyou’rewearingsunglasses，neverlookfordirectlyatthesun.G.Drinkgreenteaeverydayasawaytoprotectyoureyesagainsteyeproblems.语篇解读眼睛是心灵的窗户，我们应当好好爱护我们的眼睛。本文介绍了一些爱护眼睛的方法，如平常要养成良好的阅读习惯、定期检查眼睛、让眼睛休息等。26.答案A解析依据空格后的“Don’treadwhilelyingdownorwalking.Relaxaftereveryhourofreading.”可知，这里讲的是养成良好的阅读习惯。27.答案F解析依据空格前的“Don’tstareatthesun...”和后一句“Thiscandamageyoureyeseasily.”可知，这里讲的应是即使戴着太阳镜，也不要直视太阳。28.答案E解析依据前文中的“Getyoureyescheckedoften.”和“Ifyoufeelthatthereissomethingwrongwithyoureyes”可知，此处应选E(定期检查能及早发觉和治疗眼睛的问题)。29.答案B解析依据空格后的“Youcancloseyoureyesforafewseconds...Asmallbreakwillrelaxyoureyes...”可知，这里讲的是要留意尽可能让眼睛休息。30.答案D解析依据“Becarefulwhenyouchooseyourglasses.”可知，本段讲的是选择合适的眼镜，D项符合语境。Ⅵ.短文改错(2024·安徽定远育才学校高一上期末)Nowadaysmanysingersandbandshavelittletodowithgoodmusic.Theyknowlittleaboutwhatgoodmusicmean.Whatisthecause？Sofarmostofthesesingershaveseemusicasa“job”becauseitisagoodsourceofmakingmoney.Andifyouhavegoodappearancea