2025版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Module1DeepSouth教学案含解析外研版选修8

PAGE1-Module1DeepSouth[单词拼法应用]核心单词1．staten．状态；状况；州2．trapv．使陷入逆境，储存，留存3．balancev．使平衡4．crewn．(全体)船员5．sunrisen．日出6．sunsetn．日落[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Itwasreportedthat115minerstrapped(trap)inthefloodedmineforeightdayswerepulledoutaliveatlast.2．Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoonabalanced(balance)diet.3．Doyouknowhowmanystates(state)thereareintheUSA？拓展单词1.explorev．探险；勘探→explorern．探险者→explorationn．探险；勘探；勘查2．deepadj.&adv.深的；深深地→depthn．深度→deeplyadv.剧烈地；深刻地→deepenv．加深；深化3．promotev．促进，增进；晋升，提升→promotionn．晋级；增进4．depressv．使懊丧；使萧条→depressingadj.令人懊丧的；令人抑郁的→depressedadj.懊丧的；抑郁的→depressionn．懊丧；不景气，萧条(期)5．discouragev．使泄气；劝阻，阻挡；打消……的念头→encouragev．激励(反义词)→discouragingadj.令人懊丧的→discouragedadj.灰心的；懊丧的6．inspirev．鼓舞；激励→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的→inspiredadj.富有灵感的→inspirationn．鼓舞；启示；灵感[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Listeningtohisinspiringspeech,wewereinspiredtomakegreatefforts.Itgaveusnotonlyhopebutalsoinspiration.(inspire)2．Thelakeisover20metersindepth.Sowewereallmoveddeeplybythemanwhodiveddeepintothelaketosavetheboy.(deep)3．Fromhisdiscouragedlook,Ijudgedhewasn'thired,whichwasreallydiscouraging.ButIstillencouragedhimtogotoothercompaniestotryhisfortune.(discourage)4．Welaunchedabigadvertisingcampaigntopromoteournewtoothpaste,andthepromotionsucceededatlast.Inreturnforourefforts,allthestaffinourdepartmentwerepromoted.(promote)阅读单词1.annualadj.每年的2．commercialadj.商业的3．nuclearadj.核的，核能的4．numbadj.麻木的；失去知觉的5.portableadj.轻巧的；便携的6．abnormaladj.不正常的，反常的7．tiresomeadj.烦人的，令人厌烦的8．modestadj.不很昂贵的；适中的；虚心的9．conventionaladj.常规的；一般的10．fragileadj.脆弱的；易碎的11．delicateadj.娇气的，纤弱的12．privilegen．荣幸拓展联想1.“状态，状况”名词大荟萃①state状态，状况②status状况，情形③condition状态，状况④situation状况，形势2.聚焦“职场”高频名词①promotion升职②employment雇用③appointment任命④interview面试⑤dismissal解雇3.以－ency结尾的高频名词①emergency紧急状况②efficiency效率；功率③tendency趋向；趋势④fluency流利；流畅[短语多维应用]高频短语1．incaseof假如；假使2．breakup打碎；解体；分开3．indetail具体地4．keepone'spromise信守诺言5．inchargeof负责；掌管6．comeupwith想出；提出7．adapt(to)(使)适应[语境运用]选用左面短语的适当形式填空。WhenMr.Zhangwasyoung,hepromisedthathewouldhelpthosemostinneedofhelp.Now,he①keepshispromise.Heis②inchargeofafoodfactory.Oncehewenttothepoorestareaofthecountry,hewasshockedatwhathehadseenthere.Afterthat,he③cameupwithanideathathewoulddonateasmorefoodashecouldtothepeoplethere.8．onaverage平均9．befondof喜爱10．intheformof以……的形式11．comeintosight进入视野，看得见12．standout引人注目，突出，惹眼13．setfooton进入，到达；踏上14．inparticular尤其，特殊[语境运用]选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Themomentwe④setfootonthebeach,themagnificentview⑤cameintosight.⑥Inparticular,ahugesandsculpture⑦stoodoutfromthenumerousothersculptures.You'dbetterkeepyourkidscloseifyougotherewithyourchildren,becausethere'resomanypeoplefromalloverthecountrythatnobodycanmovefast.拓展联想1.“stand”短语面面观①standout突出，惹眼；卓越，杰出②standfor代表；象征；容忍；主见③standby袖手旁观；坚持；支持；遵守④standup站起来⑤standupfor支持；维护2.“v．＋upwith”短语汇总①comeupwith想出；提出②keepupwith与……同步；跟上(强调状态)③catchupwith跟上(强调动作)④endupwith以……结束⑤putupwith忍耐；忍受3.“限制，掌管”家族①incontrolof限制，掌管②takecontrolof限制，掌管③inchargeof限制，掌管④inthechargeof由……掌管⑤underthecontrolof在……限制之下[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.现在分词短语作结果状语。Ahighmountainrange，theTrans－Antarcticrange，runsfromeasttowest，cuttingthecontinentintwo.雪下了一个星期，造成了整个地区严峻的交通混乱。Thesnowlastedaweek,resultinginaserioustrafficconfusioninthewholearea.2.notuntil置于句首，主句要部分倒装。Notuntilthelate18thcenturydidtheBritishexplorerJamesCookcrosstheAntarcticCircle，butheneversawland.直到考试不及格我才意识到已经奢侈了多少时间。NotuntilIfailedintheexamdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.3.thefirst/second.../theonly/last/形容词最高级＋名词＋todo。Thenin1895，aNorwegiancalledCarstensBorchgrevinkbecamethefirstmantosetfootontheAntarcticmainland.(2024·重庆一中模拟)她往往是第一个到办公室最终一个离开的人，我认为这就是她这么快得到晋升的缘由。Sheisalwaysthefirststafftogototheofficeandthelasttoleave，whichIthinkiswhysheispromotedsoquickly.精讲3个考纲单词1．trapv．储存；留存；设陷阱捕获；使陷入逆境n．陷阱；圈套；阴谋；埋伏(1)单句语法填空①Thebombexploded,trapping(trap)victimsinthebuilding.②Becauseofthegreenhouseeffect,theearthiswarmedbygasestrapped(trap)intheatmosphere.(2)[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级回到家以后，她发觉自己被骗而购买了那些无用的药。①一般表达：Aftershereturnedhome,shefoundthatshewastrappedintobuyingtheuselessmedicines.②高级表达：Returninghome,shefoundherselftrappedintobuyingtheuselessmedicines.(现在分词短语作状语；find＋宾语＋宾补)先理解再牢记(1)be/gettrappedin...被困在……trapo(doing)sth.诱骗某人(做某事)(2)fallinto/becaughtinatrap掉进陷阱；落入圈套set/layatrapfor...为……设圈套[佳句背诵](2024·北京卷)Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswhohadbeentrappedinthemountainsfortwodays.[名师点津]表示“被困在……中”的短语还有：be/getcaughtin；be/getstuckin等。2．promotevt.增进，促进；提升；宣扬，推广，推销(商品等)(1)单句语法填空①(四川卷)MoreexpresswayswillbebuiltinSichuansoontopromote(promote)thelocaleconomy.②Becauseofhisgoodperformance,hewassoonpromotedtoahigherpositioninthecompany.(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级一般表达：Aftermanyyearsofhardwork，Jackgotahigherpositioninalargecompany.高级表达：Aftermanyyearsofhardwork，Jackgotpromoted/gainedpromotioninalargecompany.先理解再牢记(1)promotesb.(fromsth.)tosth.把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位be/getpromoted得到提升(2)promotionn．提升；晋级；促进gain/get/winpromotion获得晋级[佳句背诵]Goodlisteningcanshowrespect,promoteunderstanding,andimproveinterpersonalrelationship.3．discouragev．阻挡；打消……的念头(1)单句语法填空①(2024·浙江卷)Moveontothenextpersonifsomeonetellsyousheisnotinterestedintalkingoncamera.Don'tgetdiscouraged(courage)．②Insteadofseeingthesetbackassomethingdiscouraging(discourage),justacceptitasapartofthejourney.③Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentoovercome(overcome)difficultiesandinspirethemtodevelopbythemselves.(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级一般表达：Bothteachersandparentsshouldtellstudentsnottoplaycomputergamestoomuch,whichaffectstheirstudiesandhealth.高级表达：Bothteachersandparentsshoulddiscouragestudentsfromplayingcomputergamestoomuch,whichaffectstheirstudiesandhealth.先理解再牢记(1)discouragesb.fromdoingsth.劝某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的信念(2)discouragedadj.懊丧的，垂头丧气的discouragingadj.令人泄气的；令人懊丧的(3)encouragevt.激励encouragesb.todosth.激励某人做某事[佳句背诵](湖南卷)Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertellhowcloseyoumaybetovictory.诠释1个核心短语incaseof假使；以防(1)单句语法填空①(福建卷)ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.②(山东卷)Thereisnosimpleanswer,asisoftenthecaseinscience.③Wemustapplywhatwehavelearnedtoourdailyworkbecauseinnocaseshouldtheorybeseparatedfrompractice.(2)[链接写作]——句式升级一般表达：Hemaywinthecompetition.Inthiscaseheislikelytogetintothenationalteam.高级表达：Hemaywinthecompetition,inwhichcaseheislikelytogetintothenationalteam.(非限制性定语从句)先理解再牢记incase假使；假如，万一inthis/thatcase假如是这样/那样的话inanycase无论如何，总之innocase决不(置于句首时，句子要部分倒装)asisoftenthecase这是常有的事[佳句背诵](湖南卷)Incaseofemergency,pleasecalltheHelpDeskat926－3736.突破1个高考句型(教材P3)Notuntilthelate18thcenturydidtheBritishexplorerJamesCookcrosstheAntarcticCircle，butheneversawland.直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯·库克才穿越了南极圈，但他却从未发觉任何陆地。[句型公式]本句为倒装句，notuntil置于句首时，主句要部分倒装，即：“Notuntil＋从句＋did/does＋主语＋其他成分……”意为：直到……才……(until后面的从句不倒装)。(1)单句语法填空①(天津卷)It'sdifficultforustolearnalessoninlifeuntilwe'veactuallyhadthatlesson.②(2024·天津卷)Itwasn'tuntilIfinishedfilmstudiesthatIpursuedmycareerasanactress.(2)[链接写作]——句式升级一般表达：Hedidn'trealizehowimportantconfidencewasuntilhefailedinthejobinterview.①高级表达：Notuntilhefailedinthejobinterviewdidherealizehowimportantconfidencewas.(倒装句)②高级表达：Itwasnotuntilhefailedinthejobinterviewthatherealizedhowimportantconfidencewas.(强调句)先理解再牢记(1)not...until/till...“直到……才……”该句型中主句的谓语动词通常为非持续性动词，强调主句所表示的动作或情景始终到until/till...所表示的时间才发生。(2)until/till用于确定句中，主句的谓语动词通常为持续性动词，表示这一动作或状态始终持续到until/till所表示的时间为止。(3)notuntil...的强调句型：Itwas/isnotuntil...that...Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(福建卷)Thefailurewasabigblowtohim,buthewasn'tdiscouraged(discourage)andsoongotasenthusiasticasever.2．(2024·江苏卷)Notuntilrecentlydidtheyencouragethedevelopmentoftourist－relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.3．Asonewouldexpect,hiswritingismostlyclearand,tobefair,somechaptersstandoutabovetherest.4．Itwashisabsence(absent)ofmindduringdrivingthatresultedinaterribleaccident.5．(四川卷)I'llbeoutforsometime.Incaseanythingimportanthappens,callmeupimmediately.6．Astheplanecamedownthroughtheclouds,greenfieldsandwhitehousescameintosight.7．Thefirsttogive(give)therightanswersingiventimewillwintheprizeandafreetravel.8．Withalltheworkfinished(finish)aheadoftime，Ifeelrelaxedandveryhappytobereadingthepapers.9．Trapped(trap)intheruins,thegirlstillworeasmile,waitingtoberescued.10．Becauseofhishardwork,hegotrapidpromotion(promote),andendedupasaleader.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,thatmadeithardforhimtoadaptthenewenvironmentabroad.adapt后加to2．It'sgreatprivilegetoknowtheworld－famousscientist.在great前加a3．Inspiringbytheteacher,thegirlseizedthepreciouschancetostudyabroad.Inspiring→Inspired4．Ifyoucancomeupsomenewideastomorrow,pleasetellmeatonce.在up后加with5．Thegirlisanextremepopularstudentintheclass,becausesheisverykind.extreme→extremelyⅠ.课文语法填空依据P2－3教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Antarctica,thecoldestplaceonEarth,isthefifth1.largest(large)continentintheworld.98%ofthesurfaceiscovered2.permanently(permanent)intheicecap.3.Onaveragetheiceistwokilometersthick,butinsomeplacesitreachesa4.depth(deep)offivekilometers.YetAntarcticaisfullofwildlife,whichhasadaptedtoitsextremeconditions.Theice5.that/whichhasbeenthereforthousandsofyearscangiveresearcherslotsof6.useful(use)information.Gasesandminerals,intheformofvolcanicdust7.trapped(trap)intheice，cantellusalotaboutwhattheworld'sclimatewaslikeinpastages.JamesCookcrossedtheAntarcticCirclein8.thelate18thcentury.Thefirstman9.toset(set)footonthemainlandwasaNorwegian.NowAntarctica10.hasbeenmade(make)theworld'sbiggestnaturereserve,whichhasbecomeperhapsthemostsuccessfulsymbolofman'seffortstoworktogetherforprogressandpeace.Ⅱ.写作改错双练依据中英文提示完成一篇小作文，并改正学生习作。1．南极洲是一个许多探险家想要去探究的地方。(Antarctica;explorer;explore)2．在那儿有许多野生动植物，它们已经适应了极其恶劣的环境。(adaptto;extreme)3．我也想踏上南极洲去看那些可爱的企鹅。(setfooton;penguins