重庆市某中学2024-2025学年下学期九年级第一次月考英语试题2

初2025级九年级（下）第一次月考

英语试卷

（考试时间：120分钟考试形式：闭卷分值：150分）

说明：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。

2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。

3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。

第I卷（共109分）

I.听力测试。（共44分）

第一节（每小题L5分，共9分）

听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上

对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1.A.Sunday.B.Winter.C.January20th.

2.A.Thafsright.B.Ifsmypleasure.C.Withpleasure.

3.A.Yes,theycan.B.Yes,theyshould.C.Yes,theywill.

4.A.Thankyou.B.Ofcoursenot.C.Don'tmentionit.

5.A.Tea,please.B.Yea,Ido.C.No,Idon'tthinkso.

6.A.Ifsveryuseful.B.Icanuseitwell.C.It'susedforcooking.

第二节（每小题L5分，共9分）

听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡

上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7.A.Byhimself.B.Byworkingwithagroup.C.Byworkingwithhisfriends.

8.A.EnglishChinese.B.EnglishEnglish.C.ChineseEnglish.

9.A.At9:40.B.At10:00.C.At10:20.

10.A.Amy's.B.Peter's.C.Maria's.

11A.Green.B.Blue.C.Yellow.

12.A.r11full.B.Itwasdelicious.C.Idon'twanttoeatanymore.

第三节（每小题L5分，共6分）

听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对

应题目的答案标号涂黑。

听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。

13.Whodidtheboygoshoppingwithyesterday?

A.Jack.B.Linda.C.Hismother.

14.Wherewilltheboyandhermothergo?

A.ToLinda'shome.B.Totheshoppingcenter.C.TotheKFC.

听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。

15.WhydidLucyhavetowalktoschool?

A.Shedidn'tcatchtheschoolbus.B.Itstartedraining.

C.Shedidn'thavetheumbrella.

16.Wholeftthehistorynotebookathome?

A.Lucy.B.Bob.C.Tom.

第四节（每小题L5分，共6分）

听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答

案标号涂黑。

17.Theshoppingcenteristheinthecity.

A.biggestB.newestC.nicest

18.Youcanfindchildren'sclothes.

A.onthe2ndfloorB.onthe3rdfloorC.onthe4thfloor

19.Youcanonthe6thfloor.

A.buygentlemen'sclothesB.ladies9shoesandhatsC.havedinner

20.Ifyouwanttohaveafreedrink,youneedtopayoveratonetime.

A.$25B.$50C.$75

第五节（每小题2分，共14分）

听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线上填入恰当的单词，并填写在答题卡上对应横线上。

Running

Thetimesthe

21.______timesamonth.

speakerruns

Wearrightshoes.Apairofgoodshoesshouldbeneithertoobignortoo

23.______

PrepareyourbodyforrunningSomewarmupexerciseisgoodforyour

Thespeaker'sfour

24.______

piecesof22.

25.______therightplace.Runninginbusystreetoronmountainroad

isn't26.______

Mindyourrunningspeed.Whenyoufeeltiredor27.______youabetter

stopintimetorest.

YanHongisa33yearoldtraditionalhandicrafts（手工艺品）artistfromChengdu.Severalyearsago,she

decidedtodosomethingthatshe]lovedtodo.Butatthattimeshedidn'texpectherhandicrafts2

bighitshomeandabroad.

Workingforone'sdreamneededmucheffort.YanHong'sdailyworkusuallybeganat9a.m.anditoften

didn'tend31a.m.thenextdayorevenlater.Howhardworkingshewas!Shewasalsofacedwith

challengeswhentryingtocreatetheclassicalfashions.Forexample,4shealwaysworkedwithmetal

materialsandsharptools,herfingerswereoftencoveredwithsmallcuts.Itwassodifficultthatsheonceasked

herself5shecouldachieveherdream.Butsheneverstoppedworkinghard.Finally,6effortpaid

off.

Today7youngartisthasbeeamasterofhandicrafts.Withher"magichands”,shecanturnwastecans

intobeautifulones.ManyofherartworksareinspiredbytraditionalChineseculture.Oneofher8products

isbasedontheChineseclassictextShanHaiJing,whichisalsoknownastheclassicofMountainsandSeas.

In2023,she9togiveaspeechattheUniversityofOxfordintheUK."'Chinesecultureisgreat.Ithink

thatIhaveadutytobringittomorepeopleintheworld.AndIdreamofhavingabrandofmyowninmy

]0，，.thedesignersaidproudlyinaninterviewafterhereturnedfromtheUK.

1.

A.trueB.trulyC.truth

2.

A.beeB.becameC.tobee

3.

A.atB.untilC.from

4.

A.ifB.althoughC.because

5.

A.whetherB.thatC.why

6.

A.sheB.hersC.her

7.

A.aB.theC./

8.

A.themostpopularB.morepopularC.mostpopular

9.

A.invitedB.wasinvitedC.wereinvited

10.

A.fortyB.fortiethC.forties

【答案】LB2.C3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.C9.B10.C

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了雁鸿，作为中国的一位传统手工艺人，用自己的双手制作出了许多闻名世界的手工艺

品，这些作品也完美地展示了中国的传统文化。

【1题详解】

句意：几年前，她决定做一些她真正喜欢做的事情。

true真的；truly真正地；truth真相。空处修饰动词，应用副词，故选B。

【2题详解】

句意：但当时她没有想到她的手工艺品会在国内外大受欢迎。

bee成为，动词原形/过去分词；became动词过去式；tobee动词不定式。expectsbtodosth”期待某人做某

事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。

【3题详解】

句意：雁鸿的日常工作通常从早上9点开始，直到第二天凌晨1点甚至更晚才结束。

at在；until直到；from从。此处是固定结构not…until...”直到...才....”，故选B。

【4题详解】

句意：例如，因为她总是用金属材料和锋利的工具工作，她的手指经常被小伤口覆盖。

if如果；although尽管；because因为。根据“shealwaysworkedwithmetalmaterialsandsharptools,her

fingerswereoftencoveredwithsmallcuts”可知，两句是因果关系，前句是原因，故选C。

【5题详解】

句意：这太难了，她曾经问过自己是否能实现她的梦想。

whether是否；that无实际意义；why为什么。根据"sheonceaskedherself...shecouldachieveherdream.“可

知，她问自己是否可以实现自己的梦想，故选A。

【6题详解】

句意：最后，她努力得到了回报。

she她；hers她的；her她的。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词her修饰，故选C。

【7题详解】

句意：今天，这位年轻的艺术家已成为手工艺品大师。

a不定冠词，表示泛指；the表示特指；/不填。此处是特指这位年轻的艺术家，应用定冠词the。故选B。

【8题详解】

句意：她最受欢迎的产品之一是基于中国经典名著《山海经》。

themostpopular最受欢迎的；morepopular更受欢迎的；mostpopular最受欢迎的。oneofthe+形容词最高

级，当最高级前面有形容词性物主代词her修饰时，去掉the。故选C。

【9题详解】

句意：2023年，她受邀在英国牛津大学发表演讲。

invited邀请；wasinvited被邀请；wereinvited被邀请。invite和主语she是被动关系，结合“In2023”可

知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故选B。

【10题详解】

句意：我梦想着在我四十多岁的时候拥有自己的品牌。

forty四十；fortieth第四十；forties四十几（岁）。此处是短语inone1+年龄复数，表示“在某人几十岁的时

候”，故选C。

川.完形填空。（每小题L5分，共15分）

WhenIwasinGradeThreeIwaspickedtobetheprincessintheschoolplay,andforweeksmymother

practicedmylinessohardwithme.ButhowevereasilyIactedathome,assoonasIsteppedonstage,everyword

11frommyhead.Finallytheteachersaidshewroteanarrator's（旁白）part,andaskedmetochangethe

12.Herwords,kindlyexpressed,butstillhurtmeespeciallywhenIsawmypartgoto13-a

prettygirl.

Ididn'ttellmymotheranythingwhenIwenthomethatday,butshesensedmysadness.Insteadofkeeping

practicing,sheasked14Iwantedtowalkintheyard.Itwasalovelyspringdayandroseswereturning

red.Besides,wecouldalsoseeyellowdandelions（蒲公英）.Iwatchedmymotherstopbyonedandelion.64Ithink

I'mgoingtodigupallthesedandelions,9,shesaid,“Fromnowon,therewillbe15rosesinthisgarden.^^

“ButIlikedandelions.^^Iargued,t6Allflowersarebeautiful-evendandelions.9,

Mymotherlookedatme16.“Yes,everyflowershinesinitsownway.Andthafstrueofpeople,

too,“shesaid.Atthatmoment,Irealizedshehadguessedmy17.1startedtotellherthetruth.t6Youwill

beabeautifulnarrator.9,shesaid.Withherhelp,Ilearnedto18thenewrole.

Thebigdayfinallycame,andabunchofdandelionsappearedwithacardinside:"Youwillbethemost

beautifuldandelion.^^Feelingmovedandmotivated,Iperformedwell19receivingmymother's

dandelions.

Today,I'manadult,andmymother?swordsarestillasfreshasspringdandelions.Ifsshethatencouragedme

tolivebravely20Iamassimpleasadandelion.Thisexperienceislikeaneverlastingflower,

bloomingintheriverofmymemories.

11.A.startedB.finishedC.appearedD.disappeared

12.A.roleB.clothesC.actionD.place

13.A.theotherB.theothersC.anotherD.others

14A.whenB.whetherC.unlessD.since

15.A.simpleB.colorfulC.noD.only

16.A.madlyB.silentlyC.seriouslyD.worriedly

17.A.joyB.angerC.sadnessD.excitement

18.A.takeprideinB.takeoutofC.taketheplaceofD.takecareof

19.A.beforeB.afterC.likeD.by

20.A.aslongasB.assoonasC.eventhoughD.sothat

【答案】11.D12.A13.C14.B15.D16.C17.C18.A19.B20.C

【解析】

【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候因未能如愿扮演公主而失落，但在母亲的鼓励下认识到每种花都有其独特

之美，并成功扮演旁白者的经历。这段经历成为作者成长的鼓舞，激励着作者勇敢生活。

[11题详解】

句意：但无论我在家里表演得多么轻松，我一上台，每个词都从我的脑海中消失了。

started开始；finished完成；appeared出现；disappeared消失。根据"assoonasIsteppedonstage,every

word…frommyhead”可知，一上台，脑海中的台词就消失了。故选D。

【12题详解】

句意：最后，老师说她写了一个旁白的部分，并要求我改变角色。

role角色；clothes衣服；action动作；place地方。根据“Iwaspickedtobetheprincessintheschoolplay”及

“Finallytheteachersaidshewroteananator's（旁白）part,andaskedmetochangethe…”可知，作者——开始被挑

选为公主的角色，由于她上台忘词，后来老师写了旁白的部分，让她改变角色。故选A。

【13题详解】

句意：她的话表达得很善意，但仍然伤害了我，尤其是当我看到我的角色变成了另一个——一个漂亮的女

孩时。

theother两者中的另一个；theothers剩余的全部；another三者或三者以上中的另一个；others别的人或

物。根据"Isawmypartgoto…一aprettygirl.”可知，作者的角色变成了另一个漂亮的女孩。故选C。

【14题详解】

句意：她没有继续练习，而是问我是否想在院子里散步。

when当...时；whether是否；unless除非；since自从。根据“sheasked...Iwantedtowalkintheyard.“可

知，询问是否想要在院子里散步。故选B。

【15题详解】

句意：从现在起，这个花园里就只有玫瑰了。

simple简单的;colorful丰富多彩的；no没有的；only只有。根据"IthinkI'mgoingtodigupallthese

dandelions,”可知，把所有蒲公英挖出来之后，就只有玫瑰花了。故选D。

【16题详解】

句意：我妈妈严肃地看着我。

madly发狂地；silently默默地；seriously严肃地；worriedly担心地。根据“Yes,everyflowershinesinitsown

way.Andthat'strueofpeople,too,”可知，作者的妈妈严肃地看着作者。故选C。

【17题详解】

句意：那一刻，我意识到她已经猜到了我的悲伤。

joy快乐；anger怒气；sadness悲伤；excitement兴奋。根据"butshesensedmysadness”可知，作者的妈妈

猜到了作者的悲伤。故选C。

【18题详解】

句意：在她的帮助下，我学会了为这个新角色感到骄傲。

takepridein为...感到骄傲；takeoutof除去；taketheplaceof代替；takecareof照顾。根据"Ilearned

to...thenewrole.”可知，作者学会了为这个新角色感到骄傲。故选A。

【19题详解】

句意：收到母亲的蒲公英后，我感到很感动，很有动力，表现很好。

before在...之前；after在....之后；like像；by通过。根据“Iperformedwell...receivingmymother's

dandelions.”可知，作者在收到妈妈送的蒲公英之后表现得很好。故选B。

【20题详解】

句意：是她鼓励我勇敢地生活，尽管我像蒲公英一样普通。

aslongas只要；assoonas...........就；eventhough尽管；sothat以便。根据"It'sshethatencouragedmeto

livebravely...Iamassimpleasadandelion."可知，尽管作者像蒲公英一样普通，也会勇敢生活。故选C。

IV.阅读理解。（4143每小题1分，4459每小题2分，共35分）

阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标

号涂黑。

A

TherearesomejobsyoumaynotknowinChina.Althoughtheysoundstrange,theydoshowupas

professionaljobs.

Fake（假的）BoyfriendorGirlfriend

Chinesecultureisbuiltaroundstrongfamilyties,soifsstrangeforayoungadulttoattend

theSpringFestivalwithoutapartner.Theyoungarealwaysunderpressuresotheyoften

considerhiring（雇）aboyfriendorgirlfriendtosaveface.

Poop（便便）Collectors

Chinasellslotsoffertilizer（月巴料）fromhumanwastetoforeigncountries.Infact,

Bloomberghasnamedit“blackgold^^.Poopcollectors,oneoftheoldestjobs,playan

importantroleincertaincountries.4

HumanPunching（拳击）Bags

SomepeopleliketolowertheirstressbypunchingthingsandinChina,thereareacoupleof

peoplewhomakemoneybydoingthis.Workingasahumanpunchingbag,thesepeoplecan

Amakeupto3,000dollarsamonthaslongasyoucanbearsomepuncheseveryday.

21.ManywomeninChinawouldliketohireaboyfriendto.

A.makemoneyB.protectthemselvesC.savefaceD.havefun

22.Ifyouworkasahumanpunchingbag,youcanmakedollarsatmosthalfayear.

A.3,000B.6,000C.18,000D.36,000

23.Youmayreadthepassageinthemagazine.

A.SocietyFocusB.PopMusiciansC.HealthCareD.WorldTrips

【答案】21.C22.C23.A

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了三种职业。

[21题详解】

细节理解题o根据“Theyoungarealwaysunderpressuresotheyoftenconsiderhiring（雇）aboyfriendor

girlfiriendtosaveface.”可知，雇一个男朋友是为了挽回面子。故选C。

【22题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Workingasahumanpunchingbag,thesepeoplecanmakeupto3,000dollarsamonthaslong

asyoucanbearsomepuncheseveryday.”可知，每个月可以赚3000美元，半年是6个月，一共可以赚18000

美元。故选C。

【23题详解】

推理判断题。根据“TherearesomejobsyoumaynotknowinChina.Althoughtheysoundstrange,theydoshow

upasprofessionaljobs.”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了社会上三种不同的职业，所以最有可能出现在

杂志中“社会焦点”部分。故选A。

B

“Tonight?”Iwasnotreadyforthis.

“Tonight,“NedLandrepeated.ccWeareonlyafewmilesofftheSpanishcoast.Itwillbedark,nobodywill

findus!Andthewindisblowingintherightdirection.Youagreed,Dr.Aronnax,toescape（逃跑）withme.

Rememberyourpromise!,?Isaidnothing.44Atnineo,clock.^^hecontinued,ctIwillgotothestairwithConseil.You

willwaitinthelibraryforoursignal.Ihavealreadyputsomefoodintheboat.Everythingisdone!^^

“Theseaisquiterough（汹涌）,“Isaid.

“Yes,butifwedon'tgotonight,wewillsoonbetoofarfromland!”Iknewthathewasright.Iwasalso

frightened.WhatwouldCaptainNemodoifhediscoveredourplan,orifwefailed?Ihadnotseenhimforseveral

days.Now,Ididnotwanttoseehim.Istayinmyroomasthehoursslowlypassed.

Atseveno5clock,Ihaddinnerinmyroom.Onlytwohourstogo!Ikeptthinkingwhatwouldhappenifwe

failedorgotcaughtthoughIhadaheadache.Iwalkedupanddowninmyroom.AsIlookedaround,Isawthat

CaptainNemo'sbedroomdoorwasopen.Theroomwasempty.

Itwaseighto'clock,andIwenttothedarklibrary.AsIwaited,Ifeltabumpasthesubmarine（潜水艇）came

torestontheoceanfloor.

Thelibrarydooropened,andCaptainNemoentered.HetoldmethatwewereinVigoBav.ASpanishadmiral

（海军上将）hadburnedhisownshipstherein1702topreventtheBritishNavyfromtakingthehugeamountof

goldtheywerecarrying.Hetookmetothewindow.Thecrew（船员）weregatheringthegoldfromthesandand

bringingittothesubmarine.Now,IknewhowCaptainNemohadbeesorich.

（Adaptedfrom20,000LeaguesUndertheSea）

24.WhatwasNOTareasonNedgaveforwaitingtoescapethatnight?

A.Thewindwasgoodforthem.B.TheywereclosetotheSpanishCoast.

C.Theseaisrough.D.Theywouldnotbefoundeasilyinthedark.

25.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Dr.Aronnaxhadn'tmetCaptainNemobeforetheyescaped.

B.Conseilhadputsomefoodintheboat.

C.Dr.Aronnaxmustwaitforthesignalinhisroom.

D.Therewerethreepeopleintheescapeplan.

26.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorder?

a.CaptainNemogatheredgoldfromVigoBay.

b.NedaskedDr.Aronnaxtoescapetonight.

c.Nedputsomefoodintheboat.

d.BritishNavywaspreventedfromtakingthegold.

e.Istayedinthelibraryandwaited.

A.dcbeaB.dbcaeC.ecbadD.ecdba

27.HowdidDr.Aronnaxfeelthatnight?

A.Relaxed.B.Hopeful.C.Patient.D.Nervous.

【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.D

【解析】

【导语】本文节选自《海底两万里》，主要描述了主角与尼德兰计划在今晚逃离鹦鹉螺号潜艇的故事。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据"WeareafewmilesofftheSpanishcoast...Yes,butifwedon'tgotonight,wewillsoonbetoo

farfromland!”可知，逃跑的理由有离西班牙海岸线不远了，风向正好，天很黑不容易被发现，而C选项

“海面汹涌”是Dr.Aronnax提出的担忧，而非Ned的理由，故选C。

[25题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文可知，Ned、Conseil和Dr.Aronnax三人参与逃跑计划，故D选项正确。故选D。

[26题详解】

细节理解题。根据"ASpanishadmiralhadburnedhisownshipstherein1702topreventtheBritishNavyfrom

takingthehugeamountofgoldtheywerecarrying.”可知，1702年，一位西班牙海军上将在那里烧毁了自己的

船只，以阻止英国海军带走他们携带的大量黄金；根据"Ihavealreadyputsomefoodinthedinghy.”可知，

Ned把一些食物放在小艇里；根据"Youagreed,Dr.Aronnax,toescapewithme.”可知，Ned让Aronnax一起

逃走；根据"Itwaseighto'clock,andIwenttothedarklibrary.”可知，Aronnax在图书馆里等；根据"Thecrew

weregatheringthegoldfromthesandandbringingittothesubmarine.Now,IknewhowCaptainNemohadbeeso

rich.”可知，尼莫船长在维哥湾采金；所以故事的发展顺序应该是：dcbea,故选A。

[27题详解】

推理判断题o根据“IkeptthinkingwhatwouldhappenifwefailedorgotcaughtthoughIhadaheadache.”可知，

他非常紧张，故选D。

c

FamousforthephotoshetookalongtheChineserailway,WangFuchunpassedaway（去世）attheageof79.

HiswonderfulphotosrecordedtheeverchangingsituationinChinafrom1978to2014.

Overtheseyears,hehadriddenonabout1,000trainsandcoveredmorethan100,000kilometers,oneveryline

inChina.Eachtripwasclearlynoteddowninanotebook;hetookabout200,000pictures,andrecordedeachbyits

place.①

Beinganartist,Wangfoundthattakingphotosbridgedthetwoworlds:artandreallife.Hecouldmakeartwith

hiscameraandincreasinglyhefeltthathisgoalwasnotart,butlife.Hispictureswereallblackandwhite,butwhat

herecordedwascolorful.②

TherailwaymeansalottoaChinese.Arailwayticketconnectsahomesickmanwithhishometown,wherehis

lovedonesarewaitingforhim;arailwayjourneyleadstoapromisingfuturethathecanfightfor;andarailwaytrip

takeshimtofascinatingplaceswithhisfamily.Thoseareimportantmomentsinone'slifeandthatwasexactlywhy

Wanglikedtorecordthem.③

FromthepicturesWangFuchuntook,hefeltthechangeofChinesesociety.Hepreferredtorecordthehopethat

pushedpeopleontotrains.Chinaisrushingtothemodernworld.Steam（蒸汽）trainsarehardlyseennow.The

conditionsongreenskinnedtrainshavebeengreatlyimproved.Thenhighspeedtrainshavebeenpartofourdailylife.

Increasinglycolorfullifestylesandimprovedlivingstandardsarealsoseenonthetrains.④

HelikedthemessageofhopeandhewasproudofwhatChinahadachieved.

28.Wherecanweputthefollowingsentenceintothepassage?

“Wangrecordedallthesechangesinthephotoshetookontherailway.

A.①B.②C.③D.（4）

29.WhydoesthewriterusenumbersinParagraph2?

A.ToshowthedevelopmentofChineserailway.

B.ToshowWangFuchun'sexperienceintakingpictures.

C.ToexplainWang'sunderstandingofartandthereallife.

D.ToexplainwhyWangFuchunlovedtakingpicturesduringthoseyears.

30.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisanopinionNOTafact?

A.Steamtrainsarehardlyseennow.

B.Takingphotoscanbridgeartandreallife.

C.WangFuchunpassedawayattheageof79.

D.ThepicturesWangFuchuntookwereblackandwhite.

31.Whichsentencecanbethemainideaofthepassage?

A.TherailwaymeansalottoChinesepeople.

B.Amanlovestakingblackandwhitephotos.

C.PicturestakenontherailwayreflectdevelopmentinChina.

D.TheeverchangingsituationontherailwayinChinafrom1978to2014.

【答案】28.D29.B30.B31.C

【解析】

【导语】本文讲述了王福春在铁路上拍摄的照片反映了中国的发展。

【28题详解】

推理判断题。"Wangrecordedallthesechangesinthephotoshetookontherailway.”意思是王在铁路上拍摄的

照片中记录了所有这些变化。因此前文应说明这些变化指的内容，结合④空前的“Increasinglycolorfill

lifestylesandimprovedlivingstandardsarealsoseenonthetrains.”可知此处在描述越来越丰富多彩的生活方式

和提高的生活水平也在火车上随处可见，因此④符合，故选D。

[29题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Overtheseyears,hehadriddenonabout1,000trainsandcoveredmorethan100,000

kilometers,oneverylineinChina.Eachtripwasclearlynoteddowninanotebook;hetookabout200,000

pictures,andrecordedeachbyitsplace”可知是为了展示王福春摄影的经历。故选B。

【30题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Takingphotoscanbridgeartandreallife.”可知拍照可以架起艺术和现实生活的桥梁。因

此此处是观点，故选B。

【31题详解】

主旨大意题。本文讲述了王福春在铁路上拍摄的照片反映了中国的发展。故选C。

D

InancientChina,peoplecalledamanofgreatvirtue（美德）agentleman.Intheworldofflowers,plumblossoms,

orchids,bambooandchrysanthemumsareknownas“theFourGentlemen^^inChinabecausetheseplants'natural

charactershavesomethinginmonwithhumanvirtues.TheyhavealllongbeenmonsubjectsinancientChineseart

formssuchaspoemsandpaintings.

Theplumtreeisfamousforblossoming（开花）inthedeadofwinter.Itsnicesmellfillstheairatoneofthe

coldesttimesofayear,makingitdifficulttogounnoticed.Itstandsforinnerbeautyandfearlessnessunderhard

conditions.PaintingplumblossomswaspopularintheNorthernSongdynasty.

Growingindeepmountainvalleysandbloomingalone,theorchidiswellknownforitsrefreshingsmellandit's

believedtobeelegant（高雅的）buthumble（谦卑的）.Therefore,orchidsstandforeleganceinChinesepeople'seyes.

“，，

Thebamboogrowsupstraightanditisdifficulttobreak,soitstandsforthosegentlemenwhoareupright（正

直的）andpositive.Theinsideofthebambooisempty,whichmeansbeingmodest（谦虚的）inChineseculture.It

wasadmiredbymanyancientpoetsandpainters.ThefamouspoetSuShioncewrotedown'Tdrathereatwithout

meatthanlivewithoutbamboo^^inhispoemtoshowhisdeeploveforbamboo.

Plantedasearlyasthreethousandyearsago,thechrysanthemumisatraditionalflowerlovedbyChinesepeople.

Whennearlyalltheflowersfall,thechrysanthemumbloomsinthecoldautumnairandforetellstheingofwinter.It

standsforthevirtuetostanduptoalldifficulties.

32.WhydoChinesepeopleparethefourplantstotheFourGentlemen?

A.Becausetheirnaturalcharactersaresimilartosomehumanvirtues.

B.BecausetheystandsforfourancientChinesepoets.

C.Becausetheyallhavenicesmellandbeautifulblossoms.

D.BecausetheyhavebeenmonsubjectsinancientChinesepoems.

33.Whichistherightorderofthematchinglines（匹酉己的诗句）foreachofthefourplants?

a.密竹娟娟数十茎，旱天萧洒有高情。b.不经一番寒彻骨，怎得梅花扑鼻香。

c.不是花中偏爱菊，此花开尽更无花。d.兰生幽谷无人识，客种东轩遗我香。

A.bdacB.bcdaC.abedD.adbc

34.Accordingtoparagraph4,whichcanbecalledapersonwiththebamboospirit?

A.Jackalwaystrieshardtoleteveryoneknowhowgreatheis.

B.Brianlikesspendinghisfreetimehelpinghisstudentswiththeirschoolwork.

C.Mikegivesuphisjobinthecityandmovestothecountrysidetogetclosetonature.

D.Davidrefusestoworkwitharichpanytotakeawaythevillagers9farmlandtobuildfactories.

35.Accordingtothepassage,whatdotheplumblossomsandthechrysanthemumhaveinmon?

A.BothofthemaredeeplylovedbySuShi.

B.Bothofthemarefamousforbeingmodest.

C.Bothofthemstarttoeoutincoldwinter.

D.Bothofthemfacedifficultsituationsbravely.

【答案】32.A33.A34.D35.D

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的“四君子”——梅兰竹菊。

[32题详解】

细节理角星题。根据"Intheworldofflowers,plumblossoms,orchids,bambooandchrysanthemumsareknownas

"theFourGentlemen5inChinabecausetheseplants'naturalcharactershavesomethinginmonwithhuman

virtues.”可知在花的世界里，梅、兰、竹和菊在中国被称为“四君子”，因为这些植物的自然特征与人类美德

有着共同之处。故选A。

【33题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Theplumtreeisfamousforblossoming（开花）inthedeadofwinter.Itsnicesmellfillstheair

atoneofthecoldesttimesofayear,makingitdifficulttogounnoticed”可知本段介绍的是梅花，和b相配；根

据“orchidsstandforeleganceinChinesepeople飞eyes”可矢口本段介绍的是兰花，和d相酉己；根据“Thebamboo

growsupstraightanditisdifficulttobreak”可知本段介绍的是竹子，和a相配；根据“Plantedasearlyasthree

thousandyearsago,thechrysanthemumisatraditionalflowerlovedbyChinesepeople.”可矢口本段介绍的是菊

花，和c相配。故选A。

[34题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Thebamboogrowsupstraightanditisdifficulttobreak,soitstandsforthosegentlemenwho

areupright（正直的）andpositive.”可知竹子长得笔直，很难折断，所以它代表了那些正直、积极的绅士，选

项D“大卫拒绝与一家富有的公司合作，剥夺村民的农田建造工厂”符合。故选D。

【35题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Itstandsforinnerbeautyandfearlessnessunderhardconditions"和"Itstandsforthevirtueto

standuptoalldifficulties.”可知，梅和菊都能勇敢地面对艰苦的环境。故选D。

E

①OnJanuary20,2025,aChinesetechpanynamedChineseHedgeFundHighFlyermadeanewAIcalled

Deepseek.ItquicklybecamethemostdownloadedfreeappontheAppleAppStoreworldwide,followedby

ChatGPTfromOpenAI,GeminifromGoogle,andLiama2fromMeta.

②Thissmartprogramcansolvemathproblems,writecode,andanswerquestionsliketopmodelssuchas

OpenAFsGPT40,butitcostsmuchlesstobuild.Thepanyspentonly5.58