中考九年级英语一轮复习综合测试题七年级上册（含答案解析）

2025年中考九年级英语一轮复习综合测试题七年级上册

（考试时间：100分钟，试卷满分：100分）

一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—Doyouknowhowtospellword"expensive"inEnglish?

—Yes.Itbeginswith"e".

A.the;aB.the;anC.a;theD.the;the

2.Inourcity,thenumberoftheteachersisabout2,000,butonlyseventhemarementeachers.

A.hundredsB.hundredC.hundredsofD.hundredof

3.MarywithherparentsinQidong.EveryoneinherfamilyQidongisagoodplace.

A.lives;thinksB.live;thinksC.live;thinkD.lives;think

4.Theshirtandjeanslooknice________him.Theyfithimwell.

A.inB.atC.withD.on

5.—importantforhimawalkafterdinner?

—Yes,heneedstodomoreexercisetokeepfit.

A.Isit;totakeB.Isthat;totakeC.Isthat;takingD.Isit;taking

6.Thechilddoesn'tneedanyhelp.Heisoldenoughtohimself.

A.putonB.wearC.dressD.haveon

7.—__________isyourschoolfromhere?

—Abouttwentyminutes*walk.

A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon

8.acoldwinterevening,theymademanylanternspumpkinsforfun.

A.In;outofB.On;outofC.On;byD.In;with

9.Myfatheralwaysspendslittletime_________withme,soI'dlikehim______histimetable.

A.plying;changingB.toplay;tochange

C.playing;tochangeD.toplay;changing

10.—Thankyouforyourcoffeeandtastysnacks.

—.I'mgladthatyoulikethem.

A.NoproblemB.AllrightC.That'srightD.That'sallright

二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

阅读短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入对话中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Everybodywantsanewstartforanewschoolyear.Sostudentsoftengoback-to-schoolshopping.Theybuy

Handshoes.Butthestoryisnotsoeasy.

"Mum,Iwantthispairofshoes!"?

nDear!Thoseare900yuan!Thatisnot12!?',nButalltheboysinmyclass13thisbrand（牌子）!"Sothereal

storyiskidswanttofollowschoolfashion.

2025年

Chinesestudentswearschooluniforms（校月艮）atschool.Parentsthinkallthekidslookthesame,but14

knowthedifferences.The"rich"kidswearamazingwatches,ridegood15andusecoolpencilcases.Theyshowoff

（炫耀）theirthingsto16kids,Theneveryoneelsewantsthemtoo.Forexample,somekidsuseapencilcasethat

171,00yuan.Ithaspencils,athermometer（温度计）,acompass,amusicboxandevengamesinit!Butthink

aboutit.Dotheyreally18suchaspecialpencilcase?Whatcantheydowithacompassorathermometerinclass?

Theyonlydistract（分散注意）them.

Asforthese"rich"kids,theyarenotreallyrichatall.Theirparentsbuythemalltheircoolthings.Theymay

haveanadvantage（优势）now19itcantstaylong.Iftheywanttoshowoffhowmuchmoneytheyhave,theyhave

tomakemoneythemselvesfirst.Soasstudents,thereally20thingisnotexpensiveschoolfashionbutgood

schoolwork.Theyshouldstudyhard,andgetagreatjobinthefuture.

11.A.picturesB.computergamesC.drinksD.schoolthings

12.A.cheapB.luckC.funD.nice

13.A.wearB.hateC.seeD.make

14.A.mothersB.fathersC.kidsD.people

15.A.carsB.CDsC.iPadsD.bicycles

16.A.theotherB.othersC.otherD.another

17.A.costsB.spendsC.hasD.takes

18.A.haveB.needC.borrowD.buy

19.A.asB.becauseC.butD.for

20.A.interestingB.importantC.excitingD.difficult

三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）

根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Feb.7,2021

DearMumandDad

HellofromHawaii!Itislovelyhere.

Thevolcanoes（火山）andbeachesarereallybeautiful.Ihopeyoucancomeandseethemyourselvessome

day.Theseafoodhereisalsoamazing——it'smuchcheaperthanitisinBoston.Thepeopleherearefriendlytoo.They

taughtmetodanceandcook.

IhaveenjoyedmyislandholidayalotsinceIarrivedlastWednesday,butIwishIhadadifferentroommate.

MyroommateMaxisfromSydney.Heleaveshisthingseverywhere.Ourroomisalwaysinamess（混舌L）.He

alsowatchesTVlateatnight.Thatmakesithardformetosleep.ThegoodnewsisthattodayisMonday-it'stime

togohome.

IloveyouandIllseeyousoon.

James

21.Accordingtothepostcard,wecanknowJamesspenthisholidayin____________.

2025年

A.SydneyB.LondonC.HawaiiD.Ottawa

22.HowlongwasJames*islandholiday?

A.Foraboutfivedays.B.Forlessthanthreedays

C.Foronlyoneday.D.Formorethansevendays.

23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJames?

A.HelikedthebeachesbestinLondon.B.Heenjoyedtheseafoodontheisland.

C.Hestayedatalocalperson'shome.D.Hecookedhisownmealseveryday.

B

WhenyouarereadingsomethinginEnglish,youmayoftencomeacrossanewword.What*sthebestwayto

knowit?

YouneedanEnglish-Chinesedictionary（字典）.Itwilltellyoualotabouttheword,forexample（例如）,

howtoreadthisword,whatitmeansinChineseandhowtousethisword.ButtherearesomanyEnglishwords

inthedictionaryandhowcanyouknowwherethewordis?Thereisawaytolookforit.

InthedictionaryyoucanfirstseethewordsbeginningwiththeletterA,thenB,C,D,E...Thatmeans,ifthere

aretwowords,"desk"and"hour"，“desk"willbebefore"hour";"story"before"Sunday","tomato"before

"tomorrow"etc.TheEnglish-Chinesedictionarywillbeyourgoodfriend.IhopeyouwilloftenuseitinyourEnglish

learning.

24.Whenyoudon.'tknowanewword,thebestwayaccordingtothepassageis.

A.touseadictionaryB.toguess

C.toaskyourfriendsD.toaskyourteacher

25.Whatdoes"comeacross'1mean（意思）inChineseinthepassage?Itmeans.

A.过来B.撞倒.C.越过D.遇到

26.Herearefourwords,"face","autumn","film"and"April".Theirrightorder（次序）intheEnglish-Chinese

dictionaryis.

A.film,face,April,autumnB.April,autumn,face,film

C.face,film,April,autumnD.April,face,film,autumn

27.Thispassageisabout.

A.howtouseanEnglish-Chinesedictionary

B.howtoreadthenewwordsintheEnglishstory

C.howtousetherightwordsinyourEnglishwriting

D.howtochoosearightEnglish-Chinesedictionary

C

Deepinthesea,notmuchsunlightcangothatfardown.Thefishinthiswatermaketheirownlight.Thelights

arepartoftheirbodies.

Onekindoffishisthelanternfish.Theyarethinandsmall.Someareshortlikeafinger.Somearelonglikean

arm.Somelanternfishareblueorgreen.Theonesinthedeepestwaterarebrownorblack.Ayellow,green,orblue

2025年

lightshines（发光）fromalongthesidesoftheirbodies.

Anotherfishwithlightistheanglerfish.Theanglerfishisroundlikeahall.Itisbrownorblack.Itsmouthcan

openverywide（张大地），anditsteetharelongandsharp.Thelightontheanglerfishisblue-green.Itgrowsoutof

itsheadandwaves（晃动）around.Smallfishswimtothelight.Andtheanglerfishgetsitsfood!

28.Howmanykindsoffisharetalkedshoutinthispassage?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

29.Whatdoestheword"own"meaninthepassage?

A.自己的B.外部的C.多余的D.附加的

30.Howistheanglerfishdifferentfromthelanternfish?

A.Itisthinandsmall.B.Itslightcanbeyellow.

C.Itslightgrowsoutofitshead.D.Ithaslightsalongitssides.

31.Whatisthepassageabout?

A.Lanternfish.B.Anglerfish.

C.Fishwithsharpteeth.D.Fishwithlights.

D

AnAmericantravelernamedVenuswasvisitinginCambodia（柬埔寨）earlierthis

month.Shestartedtalkingwithsomeyoungstreetsellers（卖家）.Shespokewithseveral

differentkids.ShewasexcitedataboynamedThaksin.Hesaidthathecouldspeakover

tenlanguages（语言）.AfterVenusstartedmakingvideosofhim,hewentontospeak

differentlanguages.

Atthestartofthevideo,Thaksinchangesfromspeaking

CantonesetoFrench.Then,hespeaksJapanese,Mandarin（普通话）,Thai,Malay,Filipino,English,andSpanish.

HeevensaidthathecouldspeakGerman,Korean,andHainanese.

AfterVenussharedthevideoonline,manypeoplewatchedit.BeijingTVtookgreatinterestinthevideo.Thaksin

startedsingingapopularChinesesongcalledWe'reDifferent.Hechangedthe

lyrics（歌词）from"weareherewaitingforyounto“weareheresellingthingsforyou".

VenushopesthatThaksincanhaveahappyfuture.nIfeelhappythathisvideoispopular,"

Venuswroteonline."Itmighthelppeopleknowthattherearekidsstillfightingtolivetheirlife

everyday.n

32.Wheredidthestoryhappen?

A.InChina.B.InCambodia.C.InAmerica.D.InJapan.

33.WhywasVenusexcitedatThaksin?

A.Becausehewasgoodatsellingthings.

B.Becausehewasgoodatmakingproducts.

C.Becausehewasgoodatlanguagespeaking.

D.BecausehewasgoodatsingingEnglishsongs.

34.Howmanylanguagesarementioned（提及）inthepassage?

2025年

A.Nine.B.Ten.C.Eleven.D.Twelve.

35.Accordingtothelastparagraph,Venusagreesthat.

A.peopleshoulddosomethingtohelpchildrenB.peoplearegreatlycaringforchildren

C.childrenintheworldarelivinghappilyD.childrendon'twanttogethelp

四、根据汉语提示填空(每小题1分，共10分)

36.Doyoulikekeepinginyourfreetimeeveryday?(日记)

37.Thenumberoftheteachersinourschoolismorethan300.(总的)

38.1don'tthinkit'snecessarytobuyhimsuchancellphoneashispresent.(贵的)

39.MyfavouritesubjectisbecauseIliketravelling.(地理)

40.Thispairofwhitebootsgoeswellwithherdress.(紫色)

41.Mrs.Liissittingagroupofchildren,tellingthemastory.(在..中)

42.1meettheboyonly,soIdon'tknowhimwell,(two)

43.atthedoorisnecessarybeforeyoucomeintotheteacher'soffice,(knock)

44._____________likeYanQianbecomeourheroesafter2020TokyoOlympics.(play)

45.Mycousindoesn'tgotheClubafterschool.ShegoesthereonSaturdays,(dance)

五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共5分)

46.Mr.Liteaches(they)Chinesethisyear.

47.1goshoppinginthatshoppingmall(two)aweek.

48.Amy*sgrandpaisinterestedin(collect)oldcups.

49.Therearedifferentkindsof(scarf)inthenewshop.

50.Yoursweaterfeelssoft.Whatisit(make)of?

六、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）

51.你能带领我们参观一下高邮博物馆吗？

52.吃太多巧克力对你的牙齿有坏处。

53.Millie在周四下午花费半个小时打网球。

54.这家书店周末从上午八点半营业到下午六点。

55.感谢你把这件蓝色的棉制女衬衫借给我。

七、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）

请根据短文内容以及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词。

May10isChinaBrand（品牌）Day.Peoplec（56）thedaybyhavingdifferentactivitiestomake

Chinesebrandsknownbymorepeople.Infact,manyChinesebrandsarepopularath（57）andabroad

2025年

（国外）.Herearesomeexamples.

Technology（技术）

Fromcellphonestodrones（无人机）,theworldisc（58）becauseofChinesetechnology,Huawei,

forexample,isthew（59）secondlargestcellphonecompanyandmorethan170countriesuseits

cellphones.Huaweiisalsoaleaderin5Gtechnology.

F（60）

Backin2011,ChinesefashionbrandsFeiyue,HuiliandLi-Ning-becameworld-famous.Theshoesarecheap,

fashionableandc（61）towear.ManyWesternersliketheshoesverymuch.

Makeup（化妆品）

Chinesemakeupproducts（产品）arehavingtheirmoment.Peoplefromo（62）100countriesbuy

Huaxizimakeupproductsanditslipstick（口红）is

a（63）thebestsellersintheonlineshopsinJapan,

Entertainment

What'soneofthemostpopularappsintheUS?IfsTikTok（抖音）.Some50millionUSusersspendabout

46minutesw（64）videosoniteveryday.Butit'snotj（65）atime-killer.Peoplecanbuy

thingsonittoo.

八、书面表达（共15分）

Linda来自美国，现在和父母一起在扬州生活，就读于阳光中学。现在请你以Linda的口吻给她在美

国的朋友Jim写一封信，谈谈她自己在中国的学习，生活及所见所闻。

生活1.每天吃健康的食物，经常吃因为……

2.经常骑自行车上学，大概需要10分钟。

学习1.喜欢所有功课，擅长……

2.空余时间经常......

节日最喜欢……节日，因为……（发挥1-2点）

感受......（发挥1-2点）

要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；

2）必须包括提示中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；

3）词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

DearJim,

IaminYangzhouforsometime.Iwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutmylifehere.

2025年

Allthebest,

Linda

2025年

答案与解析

一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—Doyouknowhowtospellword"expensive"inEnglish?

—Yes.Itbeginswith"e".

A.the;aB.the;anC.a;theD.the;the

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查冠词。第一空特指，第二空考查字母e的发音，选an。

2.Inourcity,thenumberoftheteachersisabout2,000,butonlyseventhemarementeachers.

A.hundredsB.hundredC.hundredsofD.hundredof

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查数词表达。”他们中的七百个”表示为“sevenhundredofthem”.

3.MarywithherparentsinQidong.EveryoneinherfamilyQidongisagoodplace.

A.lives;thinksB.live;thinksC.live;thinkD.lives;think

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查就远原则和主谓一致。with一般用就远原则，everyone做主语要看作单数。

4.Theshirtandjeanslooknice_______him.Theyfithimwell.

A.inB.atC.withD.on

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查介词。Sthlookniceonsb某物穿在某人身上很好看。

5.—importantforhimawalkafterdinner?

—Yes,heneedstodomoreexercisetokeepfit.

A.Isit;totakeB.Isthat;totakeC.Isthat;takingD.Isit;taking

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查固定句式。Itis+adj+forsb+todosth。

6.Thechilddoesn'tneedanyhelp.Heisoldenoughtohimself.

A.putonB.wearC.dressD.haveon

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词辨析。dressoneself自己给自己穿衣服。

7.—isyourschoolfromhere?

—Abouttwentyminutes*walk.

A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词。这里Howfar问的是距离。

8.acoldwinterevening,theymademanylanternspumpkinsforfun.

2025年

A.In;outofB.On;outofC.On;byD.In;with

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查介词和动词词组。在具体的某一天前面用介词on；makeAoutofB.用B来做A。

9.Myfatheralwaysspendslittletimewithme,soI'dlikehimhistimetable.

A.plying;changingB.toplay;tochange

C.playing;tochangeD.toplay;changing

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查固定词组。Spendtimedoingsth；wouldlikesbtodosth.

10.—Thankyouforyourcoffeeandtastysnacks.

—.I'mgladthatyoulikethem.

A.NoproblemB.AllrightC.That'srightD.That'sallright

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查情景交际。当别人说感谢的时候我们应该回答“不客气”，所以选D选项。

二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

阅读短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入对话中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Everybodywantsanewstartforanewschoolyear.Sostudentsoftengoback-to-schoolshopping.Theybuy

Handshoes.Butthestoryisnotsoeasy.

"Mum,Iwantthispairofshoes!"?

nDear!Thoseare900yuan!Thatisnot12!?n,'Butalltheboysinmyclass13thisbrand（牌子）!"Sothereal

storyiskidswanttofollowschoolfashion.

Chinesestudentswearschooluniforms（校月艮）atschool.Parentsthinkallthekidslookthesame,but14

knowthedifferences.The"rich"kidswearamazingwatches,ridegood15andusecoolpencilcases.Theyshowoff

（炫耀）theirthingsto16kids,Theneveryoneelsewantsthemtoo.Forexample,somekidsuseapencilcasethat

171,00yuan.Ithaspencils,athermometer（温度计）,acompass,amusicboxandevengamesinit!Butthink

aboutit.Dotheyreally18suchaspecialpencilcase?Whatcantheydowithacompassorathermometerinclass?

Theyonlydistract（分散注意）them.

Asforthese"rich"kids,theyarenotreallyrichatall.Theirparentsbuythemalltheircoolthings.Theymay

haveanadvantage（优势）now19itcantstaylong.Iftheywanttoshowoffhowmuchmoneytheyhave,theyhave

tomakemoneythemselvesfirst.Soasstudents,thereally20thingisnotexpensiveschoolfashionbutgood

schoolwork.Theyshouldstudyhard,andgetagreatjobinthefuture.

11.A.picturesB.computergamesC.drinksD.schoolthings

12.A.cheapB.luckC.funD.nice

13.A.wearB.hateC.seeD.make

14.A.mothersB.fathersC.kidsD.people

2025年

15.A.carsB.CDsC.iPadsD.bicycles

16.A.theotherB.othersC.otherD.another

17.A.costsB.spendsC.hasD.takes

18.A.haveB.needC.borrowD.buy

19.A.asB.becauseC.butD.for

20.A.interestingB.importantC.excitingD.difficult

【答案】11-15DAACD16-20CABCB

【解析】

11.D根据上文"Sostudentsoftengoback-to-schoolshopping."可知，学生返校前要买一些学习用品。D选

项schoolthings学习用品，符合文意。

12.A根据上文“Dear!Thoseare900yuan!"可知，鞋子太不"便宜”了。A选项cheap便宜的，符合逻辑。

13.A句意：中国学生在学校里“穿”校服。A选项wear穿，符合文意。

14.C根据下文的描述可知，只有“孩子们”才会知道其实学生之间也有不同的地方。C选项kids孩子们，

符合语境。

15.D结合选项可知，与动词ride搭配的交通工具只有D选项”自行车出

16.C句意：他们向“其他的“孩子展示他们昂贵的物品。other其他的，后跟名词复数，符合文意。

17.A一些富有的孩子使用价值1000元的文具盒。that引导的是定语从句，that指代apencilbox在从句

中作主语，使用动词COSto

18.B句意：他们真的需要这样一个特殊的文具盒吗？可知是选B选项need“需要”。

19.CnTheymayhaveanadvantagenow"与"itwon'tlastforever”之间存在转折关系。

but但是，表示转折。

20.B句意：因此对于学生来说真正重要的东西不是学校流行的时尚而是好的学业。可知这里要填的形容词

是importanto

三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）

根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Feb.7,2021

DearMumandDad

HellofromHawaii!Itislovelyhere.

Thevolcanoes（火山）andbeachesarereallybeautiful.Ihopeyoucancomeandseethemyourselvessome

day.Theseafoodhereisalsoamazing-it*smuchcheaperthanitisinBoston.Thepeopleherearefriendlytoo.They

taughtmetodanceandcook.

IhaveenjoyedmyislandholidayalotsinceIarrivedlastWednesday,butIwishIhadadifferentroommate.

MyroommateMaxisfromSydney.Heleaveshisthingseverywhere.Ourroomisalwaysinamess（混舌L）.He

2025年

alsowatchesTVlateatnight.Thatmakesithardformetosleep.ThegoodnewsisthattodayisMonday-it'stime

togohome.

IloveyouandI'llseeyousoon.

James

21.Accordingtothepostcard,wecanknowJamesspenthisholidayin___________.

A.SydneyB.LondonC.HawaiiD.Ottawa

22.HowlongwasJames*islandholiday?

A.Foraboutfivedays.B.Forlessthanthreedays

C.Foronlyoneday.D.Formorethansevendays.

23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJames?

A.HelikedthebeachesbestinLondon.B.Heenjoyedtheseafoodontheisland.

C.Hestayedatalocalperson*shome.D.Hecookedhisownmealseveryday.

【答案】21-23CAB

【解析】这篇短文是James写给父母的信，James去夏威夷度假了，他在那里玩得很开心，但是他不满意

他的室友，因为他太遨遢了。

21.C细节理解题。根据“HellofromHawaii!Itislovelyhere”可知，James去夏威夷度假了，故选A。

22.A推理判断题。根据“IhaveenjoyedmyislandholidayalotsincelarrivedlastWednesday”以及“The

goodnewsisthattodayisSunday-ifstimetogohome.”可知，他是上周三去的夏威夷，这个周日要回家，

因此他的假期一共是五天，故选B。

23.B细节理解题。根据"Theseafoodhereisalsoamazing—it'smuchcheaperthanitisinBoston.”可知，

Max非常喜欢海岛的食物。故选B。

B

WhenyouarereadingsomethinginEnglish,youmayoftencomeacrossanewword.What'sthebestwayto

knowit?

YouneedanEnglish-Chinesedictionary（字典）.Itwilltellyoualotabouttheword,forexample（例如）,

howtoreadthisword,whatitmeansinChineseandhowtousethisword.ButtherearesomanyEnglishwordsin

thedictionaryandhowcanyouknowwherethewordis?Thereisawaytolookforit.

InthedictionaryyoucanfirstseethewordsbeginningwiththeletterA,thenB,C,D,E...Thatmeans,ifthere

aretwowords,"desk"and"hour","desk"willbebefore"hour";"story"before"Sunday","tomato"before

"tomorrow"etc.TheEnglish-Chinesedictionarywillbeyourgoodfriend.IhopeyouwilloftenuseitinyourEnglish

learning.

24.Whenyoudon.*tknowanewword,thebestwayaccordingtothepassageis.

A.touseadictionaryB.toguess

C.toaskyourfriendsD.toaskyourteacher

25.Whatdoes"comeacross"mean（意思）inChineseinthepassage?Itmeans.

A.过来B.撞倒.C.越过D.遇到

2025年

26.Herearefourwords,"face","autumn","film"and"April".Theirrightorder（次序）intheEnglish-Chinese

dictionaryis.

A.film,face,April,autumnB.April,autumn,face,film

C.face,film,April,autumnD.April,face,film,autumn

27.Thispassageisabout.

A.howtouseanEnglish-Chinesedictionary

B.howtoreadthenewwordsintheEnglishstory

C.howtousetherightwordsinyourEnglishwriting

D.howtochoosearightEnglish-Chinesedictionary

【答案】24-27ADBA

【解析】该文简明扼要地介绍了怎样使用英汉词典。英语词典会告诉你很多关于这个词的知识例如，这个

字怎么念，这意味着什么，如何使用这个词。在字典里先可以看到字母A开头的单词，然后依次是B,C,

D,E等开头的。

24A细节理解题。根据文中YouneedanEnglish-Chinesedictionary可知需要一本英语词典，所以该选A。

25.D词义猜测题。根据文中WhenyouarereadingsomethinginEnglish,youmayoftencomeacrossanew

word.Whafsthebestwaytoknowit?的描述可知comeacross的意思为：遇到，所以该选D。

26.B细节理解题。根据文中InthedictionaryyoucanfirstseethewordsbeginningwiththeletterA,then

B,C,D,E…可知在字典里先可以看到字母A开头的单词，然后依次是B,C,D,E等开头的。所以该选B。

27.A主旨大意题。根据本文主要介绍如何使用英汉词典可知该选Ao

C

Deepinthesea,notmuchsunlightcangothatfardown.Thefishinthiswatermaketheirownlight.Thelights

arepartoftheirbodies.

Onekindoffishisthelanternfish.Theyarethinandsmall.Someareshortlikeafinger.Somearelonglikean

arm.Somelanternfishareblueorgreen.Theonesinthedeepestwaterarebrownorblack.Ayellow,green,orblue

lightshines（发光）fi*omalongthesidesoftheirbodies.

Anotherfishwithlightistheanglerfish.Theanglerfishisroundlikeahall.Itisbrownorblack.Itsmouthcan

openverywide（张大地），anditsteetharelongandsharp.Thelightontheanglerfishisblue-green.Itgrowsoutof

itsheadandwaves（晃动）around.Smallfishswimtothelight.Andtheanglerfishgetsitsfood!

28.Howmanykindsoffisharetalkedshoutinthispassage?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

29.Whatdoestheword"own"meaninthepassage?

A.自己的B.外部的C.多余的D.附加的

30.Howistheanglerfishdifferentfromthelanternfish?

A.Itisthinandsmall.B.Itslightcanbeyellow.

C.Itslightgrowsoutofitshead.D.Ithaslightsalongitssides.

31.Whatisthepassageabout?

2025年

A.Lanternfish.B.Anglerfish.

C.Fishwithsharpteeth.D.Fishwithlights.

【答案】28-31BACD

【解析】

28.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第一句话“Onekindoffishisthelanternfish.”可知：文中提到了灯笼

鱼。根据文章第三段的第一句话"Anotherfishwithlightsistheanglerfish.”可知：文中提到了琵琶鱼。综

合可知：文章提到了两种鱼。故本题答案为：B.

29.A词义猜测题。根据文章第一段的第三句话"Thelightsarepartoftheirbodies.”可知：灯光是他们身体

的一部分。故可推知：它们可以发出自己的光。故推测划线词"own”意为“自己的％故本题答案为：A.

30.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段的最后一句话"Ayellow,green,orbluelightshines（发光）from

alongthesidesoftheirbodiesJ可知：灯笼鱼的光从它们的身体两侧发出。根据文章第三段的第五句话"It

growsoutofitsheadandwaves（晃动）around.n可知：琵琶鱼的光从头部发出。综合可知：琵琶鱼和灯

笼鱼的不同之处在于它的光从它的头上发出。故本题答案为：C.

31.D主旨大意题。根据第一段Deepinthesea,notmuchsunlightcangothatfardown.Thefishinthis

watermaketheirownlight.Thelightsarepartoftheirbodies.可知，文章主要讲述了会发光的鱼。故选