中国文化及奥运会相关主题（四大题型）-2025年北京高考英语复习专练（解析版）

热点10中国文化及奥运会相关主题（四大题型）

『碗部裱J

1.近年来，高考英语尤其注重对中国传统文化的考查，所以，提前积累这方面的知识是十分必要的。只有大

量的输入才能有更好地输出。所以，考生一定要积累与中国传统文化相关的范文及必备词汇，为大家冲刺

高考英语高分助力。

2.奥运会相关话题在高考英语中的考查趋势将围绕热点事件与人物、竞技精神与团队合作、科技革新与运动

装备以及文化交流与国家形象等方面展开。

限时提升练,◎（建议用时：60分钟）

热点话题01

阅读理解

Passage1

(24-25高三上•湖南长沙•阶段练习)

CCTVSpringFestivalGala

ThemostanticipatedeventoftheChineseNewYear,theCCTVSpringFestivalGala,isfinallyhere!Every

year,astheChineseNewYearapproaches,peoplefromallcomersoftheglobe,whetherathomeorabroad,eagerly

lookforwardtothisgrandcelebration.IthasbecomeanintegralpartoftheChineseNewYeartradition,

symbolizingfamilyreunion,culturalinheritance,andthehopeforaprosperousnewyear.

Date:2025/l/28

Time:20:00〜00:30(+1)

Venue:ChinaNationalRadioandTelevisionStationStudioI

Preparetobedazzledbyawidearrayofamazingperformances.ThetraditionalChinesedanceswill

transportyoubackintime,withdancersgracefullymovingtotherhythmofancientmelodies,theircolorful

costumesandintricatechoreography(舞蹈设计)vividlypresentingthecharmofChinesehistoryandculture.

Thehilariousskits,ontheotherhand,willhaveyouroaringwithlaughter.Theycleverlyincorporate

elementsofdailylife,socialphenomena,andculturalreferences,offeringbothentertainmentandfoodforthought.

Thespectacularmusicalshowsarenottobemissedeither.FromclassicChinesefolksongsthathavebeen

passeddownthroughgenerations,withtheirsoul-stirringmelodiesthatevokeasenseofnostalgia(PFIF),to

modernpop-musicrenditionsthatblendtraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentswithcontemporarybeats,creating

auniqueandrefreshingsound.Therewillalsobecollaborationsbetweenrenowneddomesticandinternational

artists,bringingaglobalflavortothestage.

Thisisnotjustasimpleshow;itisanightfilledwithjoy,laughter,andtheveryessenceofChineseculture.

ItservesasaplatformtoshoweasetherichanddiverseheritageofChina,fromitsancienttraditionstoitsmodern

achievements.

Don'tmissoutonthisonce-a-yearextravaganzathatunitesfamiliesacrossthecountryandaroundtheworld.

Whetheryouarealong-timefanofChinesecultureorsimplylookingforanightofgreatentertainment,theCCTV

SpringFestivalGalaistheperfecteventforyou.Comeandbepartofthecelebration,andletthefestivespiritof

theChineseNewYearfillyourheart!

1.WhatisthemostanticipatedeventoftheChineseNewYearaccordingtothepassage?

A.AtraditionalChinesedanceshow.

B.TheCCTVSpringFestivalGala.

C.Ahilariousskitperformance.

D.Aspectacularmusicalshow.

2.Whatkindofperformancescanpeopleenjoyinthegala?

A.OnlytraditionalChinesedances.

B.Onlyhilariousskits.

C.TraditionalChinesedances,hilariousskitsandmusicalshows.

D.Modemdancesandinternationalmusicperformances.

3.Whyshouldn'tpeoplemissthisevent?

A.Becauseitisheldonceamonth.

B.Becauseitisasmalllocalcelebration.

C.Becauseitunitesfamiliesacrossthecountryandaroundtheworld.

D.BecauseitonlyshowsmodernChineseculture.

【答案】1.B2.C3.C

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了2025年央视春节联欢晚会的节目安排。

1.细节理解题。根据文章首段第一句内容“ThemostanticipatedeventoftheChineseNewYear,theCCTV

SpringFestivalGala,isfinallyhere!（中国新年最令人期待的活动----中央电视台春晚终于来了！）“可知，中国

新年最令人期待的活动是中央电视台春晚。故选B项。

2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Preparetobedazzledbyawidearrayofamazingperformances.The

traditionalChinesedanceswilltransportyoubackintime…（准备好被一系列令人惊叹的表演所震撼吧。传统的

中国舞蹈会把你带回到过去...）“，文章第三段内容“Thehilariousskits,ontheotherhand,willhaveyou

roaringwithlaughter.（另一方面，滑稽的小品会让你捧腹大笑。）”和文章第四段内容“Thespectacularmusical

showsarenottobemissedeither.（壮观的音乐表演也不容错过。）“可知，人们可以欣赏到传统舞蹈，小品和音

乐表演。故选C项。

3.细节理解题。根据文章末尾段落内容"Don'tmissoutonthisonce-a-yearextravaganzathatunitesfamilies

acrossthecountryandaroundtheworld.（不要错过这个一年一度的盛会，它将全国和世界各地的家庭团结在一

起。）”可知，这个盛会将全国和世界各地的家庭团结在一起，因此，不能错过。故选C项。

Passage2

（2025•广东•一模）The15thNationalGamesofChinaispoisedtocommenceinthebustlingregionsof

Guangdong,HongKong,andMacao,markingasignificantmilestoneinthenation'ssportingcalendar.

Thishighly-anticipatedeventpromisestobeagrandspectacle,bringingtogetherthefinestathletictalents

fromacrossthecountryandfosteringaspiritofunityandculturalexchange.Tri-RegionHosting:ANovel

ApproachTheuniquetri-regionhostingarrangementisastandoutfeatureofthisedition.Guangdong,withits

state-of-the-artsportsfacilitiessuchastheGuangzhouOlympicSportsCentreStadiumandtheShenzhen

UniversiadeSportsCentre,willserveastheprimaryvenuefornumerouscompetitions.Thesevenueshavebeen

meticulouslypreparedtoprovideworld-classconditionsfortheathletes.HongKongwilladdatouchofurban

vibrancytothegames,withiconicvenuesliketheHongKongStadiumandtheHongKongColiseumsettohost

keyevents.Theregion'sefficienttransportationnetworkandtop-notchhospitalityserviceswillensureaseamless

andenjoyableexperienceforallparticipantsandspectators.Macao,renownedforitsrichculturalheritageand

architecturalwonders,willcontributetotheculturalrichnessofthegames.TheMacauOlympicSportsCentreand

othervenueswillhosteventsagainstabackdropofhistoricalandmodemfusion,offeringauniquesettingforthe

athleticshowdowns.

DiverseSportsandTop-NotchAthletesThe15thNationalGameswillfeatureawidearrayofsports,catering

tobothtraditionalandemergingathleticdisciplines.Fromthespeedandpoweroftrackandfieldeventstothe

strategicprowessofteamsportslikebasketballandfootball,thegameswillshowcasethebestofChineseathletics.

AthletesfromallcornersofChina,includingnationalchampionsandOlympichopefuls,willconvergetocompete

atthehighestlevel.Theirrigoroustraininganddedicationwillbeonfulldisplayastheyvieforglory,pushingthe

boundariesoftheirphysicalandmentalcapabilities.MascotUnveiled:ASymbolofUnityandJoyAddingtothe

festiveatmosphere,themascotofthe15thNationalGameshasbeenunveiled.Thischarmingcharacter

encapsulatesthespiritoftheevent,reflectingtheunityanddiversityofthehostregions.Withitsvibrantcolorsand

livelydemeanor,themascotwillbeaconstantpresenceatthevenues,engagingwithathletesandspectatorsalike,

andpromotingthecorevaluesofsportsmanshipandfairplay.CulturalExchangeandLastingLegacyBeyondthe

sportingevents,thegameswillalsofacilitatearichculturalexchange.Thehostregionswillproudlydisplaytheir

uniqueculturalheritagesthroughvariousperformances,exhibitions,andinteractiveevents.

Traditionalmusic,dance,andartformsfromGuangdong,HongKong,andMacaowilltakecenterstage,

providingamemorableculturalexperienceforallattendees.The15thNationalGamesofChinaisnotjusta

sportingevent;it'sacelebrationofthenation'sathleticachievementsandatestamenttothepowerofunityand

cooperation.Asthegamesdrawnear,anticipationbuildsforthethrillingcompetitions,theculturalexchanges,and

thelastinglegacythatthiseventwillundoubtedlyleavebehind.

1.Inthearticle,whichofthefollowingismentionedasareasonforGuangdongbeingtheprimaryvenueformany

competitions?

A.ItsefficienttransportationnetworkB.Itsstate-of-the-artsportsfacilities

C.ItsrichculturalheritageD.Itsiconicurbanvibrancy

2.WhatwillMacaocontributetothe15thNationalGamesaccordingtothearticle?

A.EfficienthospitalityservicesB.Atouchofurbanvibrancy

C.CulturalrichnesswithitsvenuesandheritageD.Top-notchathletes

3.Whatistheroleofthemascotofthe15thNationalGamesasdescribedinthearticle?

A.Todisplaytheuniqueculturalheritagesofthehostregions

B.Toencapsulatethespiritofunityanddiversityofthehostregions

C.Toprovideaseamlessexperienceforparticipantsandspectators

D.Tohostkeyeventsduringthegames

【答案】1.B2.C3.B

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了第15届全国运动会的举办背景、特色、体育项目和文化意义。特

别提到了广东、香港和澳门三个地区的独特贡献，以及运动会的吉祥物和文化活动。

1.细节理解题。根据第二段"Guangdong,withitsstate-of-the-artsportsfacilitiessuchastheGuangzhouOlympic

SportsCentreStadiumandtheShenzhenUniversiadeSportsCentre,willserveastheprimaryvenuefornumerous

competitions.（广东拥有最先进的体育设施，如广州奥林匹克体育中心体育场和深圳大运会体育中心，将成

为众多比赛的主要场地。）”可知，广东被选为主要场地的原因是其先进的体育设施。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Macao,renownedforitsrichculturalheritageandarchitecturalwonders,will

contributetotheculturalrichnessofthegames.（澳门以其丰富的文化遗产和建筑奇迹而闻名，将为奥运会的文

化丰富性做出贡献。）”可知，澳门将通过其场馆和文化遗产为运动会带来文化丰富性。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据第三段“Thischarmingcharacterencapsulatesthespiritoftheevent,reflectingtheunityand

diversityofthehostregions.（这个迷人的角色体现了活动的精神，反映了主办地区的团结和多样性。）”可知，

吉祥物的作用是体现主办地区的团结和多样性。故选B。

Passage3

（24-25高三上•湖南长沙•阶段练习）Thesaying"goodmedicinetastesbitter”maynolongerholdinthecountry

whereitwasbornandbelieved.XiLinjie,a20-year-oldcollegestudent,soughthelpforfatigue（疲劳）ata

traditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）hospitalinChongqingandwaspleasantlysurprisedbyacupofsweetmilktea.

“TCMingredientssuchastapioca（木薯粉）anddriedtangerinepeel（陈皮）areaddedtothemilktea,yetittastes

delightful.Ifslesssweetthanregularmilkteaandhasasubtleherbalfragrance,shesays."Mostimportantly,ifs

beneficialtohealth.^^

Since2023,thehospitalhasblendedTCMprocessingtechniqueswithcontemporaryfoodproductionto

attractayoungergeneration.4<Milkteaisafavoriteamongyoungpeople.Wehopeitcanactasabridgeforthemto

gainmoreknowledgeaboutTCMandgraduallyacceptit,“saysLiaoChangying,directorofthehospital'snutrition

department.

“TheTCMmilktearepresentstheintegrationofTCM,modernmedicine,nutritionandmore.Ourgoalisto

helppeoplepreventandmanagediseaseswhileenjoyingdeliciousfoodanddrinks,“Liaoexplains.Besides,the

TCMmilkteashowshowtraditionalmedicineisappealingtotheyoungergenerationinanapproachablemanner.

Nowadays,onedoesn'tevenneedtovisitahospitaltoexperienceTCMinChina.

InChongqing'sWanshengeconomicdevelopmentzone,aTCMnightmarketisheldeveryweekend."At

thesediversestalls,wecanenjoyfreediagnosesandacupunctureandpurchaseTCMsachets（香囊）anddrinks,9,

saysYangJian,a24-year-oldresident.t6IneverrealizedTCMcouldbesoclosetoourdailylives.^^

DoctorWangHuiwu,whoattendedthenightmarket,ispleasedtoseemanyyoungvisitorsseeking

professionalhealthadviceonphysicalconditioning,whichindicatesthattheyoungergenerationhasconfidencein

TCM.HealsosuggestedthatmoreeffortsshouldbemadetointegrateTCMwithotherfieldsthatinterestyoung

people,adding,t4TCMisbecominganewtrendamongtheyouth”.

1.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.ThepersonalexperienceofacollegestudentwithTCM.

B.TheintroductionofanewTCMproduct.

C.Theconceptof“goodmedicinetastesbitter“inTCM.

D.ThehealthbenefitsofsweetmilkteawithTCMingredients.

2.WhydoesthehospitalintegrateTCMwithmodemtastes?

A.Toreplacemodernmedicinewithtraditionalpractices.

B.Toattracttheinterestofyoungerindividuals.

C.TomakeTCMlesseffectiveforhealthbenefits.

D.ToboostthefinancialcostofTCMitems.

3.WhatistheTCMnightmarketlike?

A.Aplaceforprofessionalhealthadvice.

B.Asocialeventwithfreeentertainment.

C.AvenueforexperiencingTCMindailylife.

D.AplatformforsellingTCMproductsonly.

4.WhatisDoctorWangHuiwu'sattitudetowardsTCM?

A.Skeptical.B.Dismissive.

C.Approving.D.Unclear.

【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.C

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是中国传统医学与现代饮食文化的结合，特别是中草药与奶茶

的创新搭配，吸引年轻一代关注和体验中医的魅力。

1.主旨大意题。根据首段中的“XiLinjie,a20-year-oldcollegestudent,soughthelpforfatigue（疲劳）ata

traditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）hospitalinChongqingandwaspleasantlysurprisedbyacupofsweetmilktea.

“TCMingredientssuchastapioca（木薯粉）anddriedtangerinepeel（陈皮）areaddedtothemilktea,yetittastes

delightful.Ifslesssweetthanregularmilkteaandhasasubtleherbalfragrance,9,shesays."Mostimportantly,ifs

beneficialtohealth.”（20岁的大学生XiLinjie在重庆一家中医院寻求治疗疲劳，并惊喜地发现了一杯甜奶茶。

“奶茶中加入了木薯粉和陈皮干等中药成分，但味道却很好。它没有普通奶茶那么甜，而且有淡淡的草药香

味，”她说。“最重要的是，它对健康有益。可知，主要讲述了一名大学生因疲劳在重庆一家中医院寻求

帮助，喝到了一杯加了中药成分的甜奶茶，觉得味道不错且对健康有益，这是她与传统中医的个人经历。

故选A项。

2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Since2023,thehospitalhasblendedTCMprocessingtechniqueswith

contemporaryfoodproductiontoattractayoungergeneration.（自2023年以来，该医院将中医加工技术与现代

食品生产相结合，以吸引年轻一代。）”可知，医院将中医与现代口味结合的主要目的是吸引年轻一代的兴趣。

故选B项。

3.细节理角星题。根据倒数第二段中的"InChongqing'sWanshengeconomicdevelopmentzone,aTCMnight

marketisheldeveryweekend.6tAtthesediversestalls,wecanenjoyfreediagnosesandacupunctureandpurchase

TCMsachets（香囊）anddrinks,saysYangJian,a24-year-oldresident.（在重庆万盛经济开发区，每个周末都会

举办中医夜市。24岁的居民YangJian表示：“在这些不同的摊位上，我们可以享受免费诊断和针灸，还可

以购买中药包和饮料。可知，在重庆万盛经济开发区的不同摊位，人们可以享受免费诊断和针灸等，由

此可知，中医夜市是一个体验中医的场所。故选C项。

4.推理判断题。根据尾段中的"DoctorWangHuiwu,whoattendedthenightmarket,ispleasedtoseemanyyoung

visitorsseekingprofessionalhealthadviceonphysicalconditioning,whichindicatesthattheyoungergeneration

hasconfidenceinTCM.（参加夜市的WangHuiwu医生很高兴看到许多年轻游客寻求身体健康方面的专业建

议，这表明年轻一代对中医有信心。户可知，看到很多年轻游客寻求身体健康方面的专业建议，WangHuiwu

医生很高兴，结合下文的“HealsosuggestedthatmoreeffortsshouldbemadetointegrateTCMwithotherfields

thatinterestyoungpeople,adding,ctTCMisbecominganewtrendamongtheyouth”（他还建议，应该做出更多努

力，将中医与年轻人感兴趣的其他领域结合起来，并补充说：“中医正在成为年轻人的新趋势「'）”可知，他

提出应该更加努力地将中医与其他年轻人感兴趣的领域相结合起来，由此可知，他对中医是支持和认可的。

故选C项。

Passage4

（24-25高三上•宁夏•期中）Wanttoknowalltheins-and-outsregardingtheParis2024Olympics?Thenyou've

cometotherightplace!BelowyouwillfindalltheinformationaboutthenewOlympicsports.

Olympicskateboarding

WhowillfollowinthefootstepsofMomijiNishiya,thefirstOlympicskateboardingchampion,whowascrowned

atthelastGamesattheageof13?TheanswerwillberevealedinParisthissummer.Speed,technique,masteryof

theboardwillberequiredtosuccessfullyperformthemostbeautifultricks.

Olympicsportsclimbing

WithitssecondtimeenteringtheOlympics,sportsclimbinghasthreebranches:Speed,Bouldering（抱石攀岩）and

Lead.Speedisallaboutthespeedofclimbing.BoulderingisallaboutclimbingaboulderonawallandLead

requiresathletestoclimbadifficultroute20metershigh.Olympicsurfing

TheOlympicswillbeheldinParis,butwhataboutOlympicsurfing?Thereisonevenue（场地）thatisliterallyon

theothersideoftheworld.ThelocationTeahupoo,ontheislandofTahiti,iswhereOlympicsurfingwilltakeplace.

ThisislandispartofFrenchPolynesia,betweenAustraliaandSouthAmerica.Olympicbreak-dancing

Break-dancingisthenewOlympicsportthatwillmakeitsfirstappearanceinParis2024.Howtoestablisha

gradingsystemwithouttakingawaytheartisticfreedomatthesametime?Thepointsshouldbebasedoncreativity

andmusicality,agrayareathatdependsalotonfeelingandthushasalotofsubjectivitytoit.

Lookingforahandylistofallsports?Clickhere!ThroughoutParisthereareallkindsofstadiumsand

arenas（竞技场）wheresportingeventsareheld.NotonlyParisitself,butalsothesurroundingsuburbsofthe

capitalofFrancesetthestagefortheOlympicGames!

1.WhichsportisenteringtheOlympicsforthefirsttimeinParis2024?

A.Olympicskateboarding.B.Olympicsportsclimbing.

C.Olympicsurfing.D.Olympicbreak-dancing.

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?

A.Olympicskateboardingrequiresstrength.

B.Olympicsportsclimbinginvolvesthreekinds.

C.OlympicsurfingwillbeheldinParis.

D.ThescoringofOlympicbreak-dancingisobjective.

3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Asportswebsite.B.Ahealthmagazine.

C.Atravelbrochure.D.AnOlympicnewsreport.

【答案】1.D2.B3.A

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会中新增的几个体育项目，包括奥运滑板、攀岩、

冲浪和霹雳舞，提供了每个项目的基本规则、特点及注意事项等信息，旨在为读者提供关于巴黎奥运会的

新项目概况。

22.细节理解题。由文章Olympicbreak-dancing部分中“Break-dancingisthenewOlympicsportthatwillmake

itsfirstappearanceinParis2024.（霹雳舞是新的奥运项目，将在2024年巴黎奥运会上首次亮相）“可知，奥运

霹雳舞将在2024年巴黎奥运会上首次亮相。故选D。

23.细节理解题。由文章Olympicsportsclimbing部分“WithitssecondtimeenteringtheOlympics,sports

climbinghasthreebranches:Speed,Bouldering（抱石攀岩）andLead.（第二次进入奥运会的运动攀岩有三个分

支：速度攀岩、抱石攀岩和难度攀岩）”可知，攀岩运动有三个项目：速度攀岩、抱石攀岩和难度攀岩。故

“Olympicsportsclimbinginvolvesthreekinds.（奥林匹克运动攀岩包括三种类型）”是正确表述。故选B。

24.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Wanttoknowalltheins-and-outsregardingtheParis2024

Olympics?Thenyou'vecometotherightplace!BelowyouwillfindalltheinformationaboutthenewOlympic

sports.（想知道关于2024年巴黎奥运会的所有细节吗？那你来对地方了！下面你会发现所有关于新奥运项目

的信息）”可知，该文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会中的新项目，包括滑板、攀岩、冲浪和霹雳舞等，提供

了这些项目的具体信息。这显然是与体育赛事相关的介绍，因此最有可能来源于一个体育网站。故选A。

Passage5

ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.GrainRain,asthelasttermin

spring,originatesfromtheoldsaying,t6Rainbringsupthegrowthofhundredsofgrains.^^

Keytimeforagriculture

GrainRainfallsbetweentheendofspringandthebeginningofsummer,withinfrequentcoldairmovingto

thesouthandlingeringcoldairinthenorth.Itbringsamarkedincreaseintemperatureandrainfallandthegrains

growfasterandstronger.Ifsakeytimetoprotectthecropsfrominsectpests.

Drinkingtea

ThereisanoldcustominsouthernChinathatpeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.Springteaduring

GrainRainisrichinvitaminsandaminoacids,whichcanhelptoremoveheatfromthebodyandisgoodforthe

eyes.

Eatingtoonasinensis

PeopleinnorthernChinahavethetraditiontoeattoonasinensisduringGrainRain.AnoldChinesesaying

goes,t6Toonasinensisbeforetherainisastenderassilk.^^Thevegetableisnutritiousandcanhelptostrengthenthe

immunesystem.

GrainRainFestival

TheGrainRainFestivaliscelebratedbyfishingvillagesinthecoastalareasofnorthernChina.GrainRain

marksthestartofthefishermen'sfirstvoyageoftheyear.Peopleworshiptheseaandstagesacrificeritesonthe

GrainRainFestival,prayingforabountifulharvestandasafevoyagefortheirlovedones.

1.WhyisGrainRainimportantforagriculture?

A.Itmarkstheendofcoldweather.B.Itbringsaslightclimaticvariation.

C.Itcreatesachanceforpeststomultiply.D.Itprovidesincreasedrainfallforcropgrowth.

2.WhydopeopleeattoonasinensisduringGrainRain?

A.Toenjoyitsbesttaste.B.Toimprovetheirvision.

C.Togetridofheatofthebody.D.Tomaketheirskinsmooth.

3.WhafsthesignificanceofGrainRaininthecoastalnorthernChina?

A.Asignoftheendofbitterwinter.B.Thearrivalofthefishingseason.

C.Acelebrationofareligiousfestival.D.Aprayforanabundantteaharvest.

【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了“谷雨”节气的一些习俗活动。

1.细节理解题。根据Keytimeforagriculture部分中的“Itbringsamarkedincreaseintemperatureandrainfall

andthegrainsgrowfasterandstronger.（它带来了温度和降雨量的显著增加，谷物生长得更快、更强壮。）”可

知，谷雨对农业很重要是因为它为作物生长提供了更多的降雨。故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据Eatingtoonasinensis部分中的“AnoldChinesesayinggoes,<6Toonasinensisbeforetherain

isastenderassilk."Thevegetableisnutritiousandcanhelptostrengthentheimmunesystem.（中国有句古话叫

“雨前香椿嫩如丝”。这种蔬菜营养丰富，有助于增强免疫系统。）”可知，谷雨时节人们吃香椿是为了享受它

最好的味道。故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据GrainRainFestival部分中的“TheGrainRainFestivaliscelebratedbyfishingvillagesin

thecoastalareasofnorthernChina.GrainRainmarksthestartofthefishermen^firstvoyageoftheyear.（谷雨节

是中国北方沿海地区的渔村庆祝的节日。谷雨标志着渔民们一年中第一次航海的开始。）“可知，谷雨在中国

北方沿海代表捕鱼季节的到来。故选B。

Passage6

ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.StartofAutumn,the13thsolar

term,reflectstheendofsummerandthebeginningofautumn.Thefruitfulseasonisapproaching.Thefollowing

areseveralthingsyoushouldknowaboutit.

“AutumnTiger”

AlthoughStartofAutumnindicatesthebeginningofautumn,hotweatherwon'tcometoanend.Theperiodof

hotdaysafterStartofAutumn,iscalled“AutumnTiger".Becauseofdecreasingrainfall,itisevenmoresweltering

（闷热的）duringthisperiodthanduringMajorHeat.

Eatinglongans

TheStartofAutumnperiodisharvesttimeforTaiwanlongan.Peoplebelievethateatinglonganwillhelptheir

childrenbecomeseniorofficials.

Eatingredbeans

StartingfromtheTangDynastyandtheSongDynasty,peopleinYiwu,Zhejiangprovince,haveeatenred

beansonStartofAutumnday.Theytake7to14littlebeans,swallowingthemwithwellwater.Whentakingthe

beans,onemustfacewest,itissaid,soasnottogetdysentery（痢疾）duringtheautumn.

Eatinggourds（葫芦）

DuringtheQingDynasty,peoplewouldputgourdsoutsideforadaybeforetheStartofAutumn,andeatthem

onStartofAutumndaytodriveoffthesummerheat.

TodaypeopleinTianjinstillkeepthiscustom,believingthateatingmelonssuchastowelgourd,whitegourd

andbittergourdcanpreventdiarrhea（腹泻）inautumn.

1.Whatcauses"AutumnTiger“accordingtothepassage?

A.Thereducingrainfall.B.Theendingofsummer.

C.Theapproachingautumn.D.Thebeginningofthesolarterm.

2.Whatisthecommonbeliefforpeopletoeatredbeansandgourds?

A.Toavoidheat.B.Tokeepthecustom.

C.Topreventdiseases.D.Tohelpchildrenbecomeseniorofficials.

3.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinemightthepassagebetakenfrom?

A.Sports.B.Culture.C.Entertainment.D.Politics.

【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了立秋这一节气的一些信息。

1.细节理解题。根据"AutumnTiger”下面的"TheperiodofhotdaysafterStartofAutumn,iscalled'Autumn

Tiger\Becauseofdecreasingrainfall,itisevenmoresweltering（闷热的）duringthisperiodthanduringMajor

Heat.（立秋后的一段炎热的日子，被称为，秋老虎"由于降雨量减少，这段时间比大暑时期更闷热。）“可知，

“秋老虎”是立秋后的一段炎热日子，这个时候的炎热是降雨量减少引起的。故选A。

2.推理判断题。根据"Eatingredbeans”下面的"Whentakingthebeans,onemustfacewest,itissaid,soasnotto

getdysentery（痢疾）duringtheautumn.（据说，吃豆子时必须面朝西方，以免在秋天患痢疾。）”和"Eatinggourds

（葫芦）“下面的"TodaypeopleinTianjinstillkeepthiscustom,believingthateatingmelonssuchastowelgourd,

whitegourdandbittergourdcanpreventdiarrhea（腹泻）inautumn.（时至今日，天津人仍保留着这一习俗，认为

在秋天吃丝瓜、冬瓜、苦瓜等瓜可以预防腹泻。）”可知，吃红豆是为了避免在秋天患痢疾，吃葫芦瓜类是为

了预防腹泻，由此可推测出，人们吃这些东西是为了预防疾病。故选C。

3.推理判断题。根据第一段中的"StartofAutumn,the13thsolarterm,reflectstheendofsummerandthe

beginningofautumn.Thefruitfulseasonisapproaching.Thefollowingareseveralthingsyoushouldknowabout

it.（立秋，第13个节气，反映夏末秋初。硕果累累的季节即将到来。以下是你应该了解的几件事。）”可知，

本文主要介绍了中国传统节气之一——立秋——的一些事情，与文化有关，因此最有可能出现在杂志的“文

化”板块。故选B。

Passage7

（23-24高二下•贵州铜仁•期末）AgereallyisjustanumberforCharlyBancarel,the94-year-oldrunninginthis

year'sParisMarathonPourTous.Theelderlymanwillbetheoldestparticipantintheracein2024!Thisactually

won'tbethefirsttimethatCharlyhassetarecordlikethis.In2023,healsobecametheoldestrunnertocomplete

theParisMarathon!

IttookCharlyBancareloversevenhourstocompletethe26.2-milerace.Althoughhewasoneofthefinal

hundredparticipantstocrossthefinishline,thiswasstillanincrediblefeatat93yearsold!

WhafsespeciallyimpressiveisthatCharlyBancareldidn'tevengetintorunninguntilhewas55yearsold.

Hecompletedhisfirstmarathonwhenhewas70andwouldgoontofinishover10oftheseracesintotal!

Now,the94-year-oldisgettingreadyfortheParis2024MarathonPourTous,orMarathonForAll,This

versionoftheraceismuchmoreopentothepublic.Forthefirsttime,thecitywillinvitenon-professionalathletes

toparticipateinanOlympicMarathoneventoftheirown.Therewillalsobeashorterrouteforthoseunableto

completethewholething.

“Paris2024promisedtorevolutionisetheOlympicandParalympicGamesexperienceforthepublic,“reads

theOlympicGamesParis2024website.t4Manypeoplesharedadreamthatisnowareality:withtheParis2024

MassParticipationMarathon,amateurathleteswillbeabletoruntheOlympicmarathonrouteatnight,enablingas

manypeopleaspossibletofollowinthefootstepsofoutstandingathletes.^^

HonortoCharlyBancarelfornotlettinghisagekeephimfromgoingafterhisgoals!We'llbesupporting

himduringtherace.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword44feaf,inparagraph2mean?

A.Skill.B.Discovery.C.Source.D.Achievement.

2.WhendidCharlyBancarelfinishhisfirstmarathonrace?

A.Inhis50s.B.Inhis60s.C.Inhis70s.D.Inhis80s.

3.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheParis2024Marathon?

A.Itwilltakeplaceduringtheday.B.IfspartoftheParalympicGames.

C.Itwillattractmanyamateurathletes.D.It'sspecificallyforprofessionalathletes.

4.WhatdoestheOlympicGamesParis2024mainlyfocuson?

A.Income.B.Dream.C.Safety.D.Health.

【答案】1.D2.C3.C4.B

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了94岁的CharlyBancarel参加了今年的巴黎马拉松，这位老人将

在2024年成为最年长的参赛者。

1.词句猜测题。