语法填空无提示词考点揭秘 (原卷版)-高考英语二轮复习(上海专用)_第1页
语法填空无提示词考点揭秘 (原卷版)-高考英语二轮复习(上海专用)_第2页
语法填空无提示词考点揭秘 (原卷版)-高考英语二轮复习(上海专用)_第3页
语法填空无提示词考点揭秘 (原卷版)-高考英语二轮复习(上海专用)_第4页
语法填空无提示词考点揭秘 (原卷版)-高考英语二轮复习(上海专用)_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩12页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

专题01语法填空无提示词考点揭秘

01专题网络•思维脑图

02考情分析•解密高考

03高频考点•以考定法

04核心素养•微专题

05创新好题•分层练

01专题网络・思维脑图

无提示词——“二定”解题法

先定填哪类词4代词介词冠词并列连词从属关联词其他语境填词

_L固

.I状_

定代

连连

_L人

_L物

_L指

-L不

and,but,词

定情

填or,so,

冠从

巧用while,动

词代

词for

法法

词t

,athe属ha

等、

02考情分析•解密高考

(一)、语法填空无提示词常考填词:(按含义分类)

考查冠词、介词、代词、情态动词、连词的用法(情冠连介代)。

①冠词:考查定冠词和不定冠词,备考方法:准确判断语境是特指还是非特指。

②介词:考查搭配及具体语境的用法,备考方法:熟练掌握固定搭配以及本身用法。

③代词:考查人称物主代词、不定代词、指示代词、反身代词,备考方法:注意判断句子结构(尤其是所

缺成分)以及语境的呼应。

④情态动词:考查各个情态动词的用法,备考方法:注意观察语境中暗含的情感和态度。

⑤连词:考查并列连词和从属连词的用法,备考方法:判断上下句之间的逻辑关系或熟练判断各种复合句

结构,掌握连词的特定用法。

注意:在掌握以上考点的同时也不能忽视对一些基本常用句型的考查,如:not...until...;notonly...but

(also)...;so...that...;not...but...;as...as...;either...or...;more...than...;neither...nor...;such...that...;

hardly...when...;nosooner…than…等。

出题方式词性考查考点分布特别注意

冠词定冠词/不定冠词判断语境是特指还是非特指

介词搭配及其他熟练掌握固定搭配以及本身用法

人称物主代词1、复合句的从句除去关系代词仍缺成分

不定代词

代词2、反身代词不能作主语,可作宾语、表语、同位语

反身单词

3、代词作定语

无提示词情态动词观察语境中暗含的情感和态度

动词

助动词/系动词倒装情况

定语从句1、熟练判断各种复合句结构,掌握连接词的特定用法

名词T牛从句

从属连词2、how+adj/adv情况,what+n情况,howmany/much/long....

状语从句

强调句情况

并列连词并列句判断上下句之间的逻辑关系

(二)、语法填空常考的两空、三空填词:(按含义分类)

虽然,尽管:despite+名词,regardlessof+名词,inspiteof+名词,Although+句子,though+句子

即使:evenif=eventhough+句子

仿佛,好像:asif=asthough+句子

以防:incase=fbrfearthat+句子,incaseof+名词

因为:because=inthat+句子,becauseof=owingto=dueto+名词

既然,因为:nowthat=since+句子

只要:as/solongas+句子

一...就:assoonas+句子

如果:if=onconditionthat+句子

无论怎样:however+形容词/副词=nomatterhow+形容词/副词

无论什么:whatever+名词,nomatterwhat+名词

没有,而不是:insteadof+名词,ratherthan+do/doing/n(所接词性视前后并列结构而定)

应当:oughtto+do

必须,不得不:haveto+do

表原因:nowthat

表时间:everytime/themoment

表让步:evenif/eventhough

表方式:asif/asthough

两空常填连词表目的:sothat/incase

表结果:sothat

定语从句:介词+which

表除了:exceptthat

表疑问:howmuch(many/long/often/soon)

表目的:inorderthat/forfearthat

表时间:assoonas/bythetime

三空常填连词

表条件:as/solongas/onconditionthat

表让步:nomatterhow+adj./nomatterwhat(+n.)

另:asfaras(asfarasIknow,asfarasTmconcerned)

表原因:becauseo。dueto/owingto/thanksto

表让步:regardlessof

两空常填介词表相反:insteadof/ratherthan

表除了:exceptfor/otherthan/apartfrom

表根据/例举:accordingto/suchas

表让步:inspiteof

表并列:aswellas

三空常填介词

表除了:inadditionto

表目的:inorderto

两空常填情态动词haveto/hadbetter/oughtto/may/might(as)well

03高频考点•以考定法I

>>高考健宓<<

考点一:冠词、介词、代词、情态动词

典例剖析:

(2023・上海静安•统考二模)

Thelanguageoflearningisfullofreferencestopartsofthebodyoutsidethebrain.Perhapsthafsbecausethese

phraseshintat1deeper.

Insomeways,theideathatthebodycanaidlearningshouldcome5nosurprise.

(2023•上海浦东新•统考二模)

Dobekracesherinterestinspaceandtheuniverseback___12___GradeThreewhensheandherfatherwatcheda

bloodmoon-atotallunareclipse(月食)一ontheroofoftheirhouse.

Chiefamongherimmediategoals,shesaid,istoinspire___19___withthisproject.t4Iwanttotellotherkidsto

followtheirpassions,Dobeksaid

(2023•上海青浦•统考二模)

Anamateurnaturalistcameacrossanewspeciesoforchid___21___otherflowersinTokyo.

(2023•上海宝山•统考二模)

In2021asthepandemicpushedmanytosearchforloveonline,romanceschemes,suchascatfishing,

rose___39___80percentcomparedto2020.

(2023•上海松江•统考二模)

YogafromAdrieneisthebestknown,___46___ahugelibraryofvideosavailable.

Andofcourse,whatworksforyouwilldependonyourcurrentphysicalstate.I'veseenwomenin___49__

80swhocoulddoacartwheelovermypoor,sufferingbody.

(2023•上海闵行•统考二模)

Humanshavebeenlivingandworkingonthespacestationforover20years.Theirmealsarepackaged,

thoughsometimesastronautsreceivefreshtreats___51___resupplymissions.Thelongerthatpackagedfoodis

stored,themore___52___maylosenutrients.

考点二:三大从句引导词(定从/状从/名从)

典例剖析:

(2023・上海静安•统考二模)

Thereisevidencethatteachers,8invariouscasesusearmsandhandmovementsinlessons,achieve

betterteachingresults.

(2023•上海浦东新•统考二模)

Shesaysthatnightwatchingthelunareclipseawakenedherpassion___13___hasyettorunoutoffuel.

(2023・上海青浦•统考二模)

Thenewly-foundorchidisbeautiful.Itispinkandwhite,ithasacentralstem,around___23___growtiny,

bell-shapedflowers,anditsdelicatepetals(花瓣)lookliketheyaremadefromglass.

(2023•上海宝山•统考二模)

Catfishingisanonlinecheat___33___someoneonasocialmediaplatformpretendstobesomeonethey'renot.

(2023•上海松江•统考二模)

Studieshaveshownthatlow-levelphysicalactivities___41___usegentlestretching,likeyogaortaichi,helpwithsleep

quality.

(2023,上海闵行•统考二模)

Theycanhelptokeepmorale(士气)andprovideasenseofnormalcy(正常)onmissions___58___allthe

conditionsaredistinctivelydifferentfromtheearth.

考点三:特殊句式及其它

典例剖析:

1.(2022•上海•高三专题练习)Disabledhewas,LiuWeiachievedthegoalmanynormalpeoplecouldn't

accomplish.(用适当的词填空)

2.(2022•上海•高三专题练习)Sofastlighttravelthatwecanhardlyimagineitsspeed.(用适当的词

填空)

3.(2022•上海•高三专题练习)Notuntiltherainstoppedheleavetheroom.(用适当的词填空)

4.(2022•上海•高三专题练习)Hardhewasworking,hedidn'tpasstheexam.(用适当的词填空)

5.(2022・上海•高三专题练习)Notonlyhecome,butalsohebroughtusgoodnews.(用适当的词填空)

►►技巧解密<<

介词考点解题技巧讲解

(一)判断:句子不缺主语、表语,及物动词不缺宾语时,(已有限定词的)名词,V-ing,代词或从句前面,

一定是填介词。

(二)介词解题技巧讲解:

技巧1:与名词相连,构成短语。

例1:Asastudent,Igetsomanyassignmentseveryday.Ihavetostayuplateinordertofinishallmyhomework.I

usedtocomplainaboutallthispressure(25)schoolwithmyclassmates.

技巧2:与不及物动词构成动词短语

例1:ThenPennyseesanincrediblyhandsomeman.Shestaresathim.Hecatchesherstaring.Hesmilesandwalks

(29)toher.

技巧3:多识记一些关于介词的固定搭配。

快!]1:RoaldDahl,thefamouschildren'sbookwriter,wasborntoHaroldandSofieDahlon13September1916.

Hewasnamed(25)theexplorer,RoaldAmundsen,theirnationalheroinNorwayofthattime.

冠词考点解题技巧讲解

判断:名词前面,若没有限定词,很可能是填冠词,形容词性物主代词或other,another等限定词,另外也

需结合具体语境及语意分析。

例1:Theyearbeforelast,anewsuperherolandedonEarthtoliveamonghumans.Whenpeopleneededhelp,Thor

becametheirdefenderandsaved(33)world.PeoplelovedThorandtheactorwhoplayedhim-Chris

Hemsworth.

例2:Thissummer,theNationalSnowandIceDataCenterintheUSannouncedthattheseaicecoveragein(37)_

Arctichadreacheditslowestlevelwithlessthanhalfofthecoverageithasfourdecadesago.

例3:DaunteReedisoneofabouttwelvepeoplecompetinginthecontest.Heishopingtobeawinnerofthetitleof

toplaugher."TvebeentoldIhave(36)attractivelaugh.Itdoesn'ttakemuchtomakemelaugh,“Reedsaid.

例题1:Weallknowitisquitecommonnowthatmanyteenagers,especiallyfromone-childfamilies,

liketomakenetfriendsandspendlotsoftimechattingwiththembecausetheyneedsomeonetotalkwithand

sharetheirsorrowandhappiness.

例题2:Whenwefeellikewedon'thavetimetodosomethingimportant,itisbecausewe'renotmaking

timeorbecauseourprioritiesarenotwhatweactuallyneed.

例题3:Insteadofhavingtochooseoneortheother,wecanbenefitfrom________oftheapproaches.

代词考点解题技巧讲解

一、常考代词

f人称代词:I,we,you,he,she,they,him,them,her

指示代词:it,that,those,theone

不定代词:all,each,every,both,neither,others,something,another,both,none,someone,either

物主代词:our,your,their,her,his,its

反身代词:myself,yourself,themselves,himself

二、答题策略

首先找出代词所指代的名词,根据其在句中所充当的成分确定用哪个代词。

皿桑空格后是名词,就应该考虑空落先是否用物主代词即,your,his等)、指示代词(也瓜that等)、不定代词

(few,little,many,much,all,each,every,both,neither,other,one,none,nothing等)、名词所有格或形容词等迭行

修饰。

如弟空格前是动词,就应考虑用人称代词和反身代词。例题1:Weallknowitisquitecommonnowthat

manyteenagers,especiallyfromone-childfamilies,liketomakenetfriendsandspendlotsoftimechatting

withthembecausetheyneedsomeonetotalkwithandsharetheirsorrowandhappiness.

例题2:Whenwefeelhkewedon'thavetimetodosomethingimportant,itisbecausewe5renotmaking

timeorbecauseourprioritiesarenotwhatweactuallyneed.

例题3:Insteadofhavingtochooseoneortheother,wecanbenefitfromoftheapproaches.

情态动词考点解题技巧讲解

一、常考情态动词及用法

can,could表示能力、可能、委婉语气

may,might表示必须,表示推测

should,oughtto表示应该、劝告(should有表示竟然的意思)

will,would将来时的助动词、表意愿

must表示规定、较为肯定的推测

二、答题策略

如果空格后为动词原形,就应该考虑此空填情态动词

根据注意上下文语境,确定填写合适的情态动词

注意情态动词也有时态,如can的过去式could,may的过去式might

三、例题讲解

例题1:AlthoughLee'sfatherknewLeereceiveeducation,hisfatherwasn'tabletoaffordtosendhimto

school.

例题2:Atthesametime,meltingseaicealsoreleasemoreoceanwater,whichresultinincreasedwatervaporin

theatmospherethatbetransferredintosnow.

三大从句考点解题技巧讲解

简单地说,英语复合句所涉及的三大从句为:

A.名词性从句(包括主、宾、表、同),

B.形容词性从句(即定语从句),

C.副词性从句(即状语从句)。

1.引导名词性从句通常有三类词:

一类是不充当成份的连接词that,whether,if;

另一类是充当成分的连接代词who,whom,whose(who的所有格,what,which以及whoever,whomever,

whatever,whichever;还有一类是充当成分的连接副词how,when,where,why。

注意:或者可以分为两大类:

连接但不充当成份和连接且充当成分

2.引导形容词性从句(即定语从句)通常有两类词:

一类是关系代词that,which,who,whom,as,whose等;

另一类是关系副词where,when,whyo

注意:

表示所有格关系,即“…的”,所以叫做关系词。

3.引导副词性从句(即状语从句)的叫从属连词。不同作用的状语从句通常由不同的从属连词来引导。如:

(1)引导时间状语从句的从属连词主要有

when,while,as,whenever,before,after,since,until,till,assoonas,themoment,theminute,thesecond,the

instant,immediately,directly,instantly,once等。

(2)引导条件状语从句的从属连词主要有if,unless,as[so]longas,incase等。

(3)引导目的状语从句的从属连词主要有inorderthat,sothat,incase,forfear等。

(4)引导结果状语从句的从属连词主要有sothat,so...that,such…that等。

⑸引导原因状语从句的从属连词主要有because,as,since,seeing(that),now(that),considering(that)等。

(6)引导让步状语从句的从属连词主要有although,though,eventhough,evenif,while,however,whatever,

whoever,whenever,wherever等。

(7)引导方式状语从句的从属连词主要有as,like,asif,asthough,theway等。

(8)引导地点状语从句的从属连词主要有where,wherever,everywhere等。

(9)引导比较状语从句的从属连词主要有than和as...as。

注意:状语部分一般看作附属性非必要修饰整句的成份。

下面是更为详细的状语从句从属连词汇总:

一、时间状语从句

常用弓I导词:when>whenever>as、while>assoonas>before>after>since>till>until>once

特殊引导词:themoment、thesecond>theminute>theinstant、everytime>theday>immediately>directly>

instantly>nosooner...than(一…就...)、hardly...when(刚一…就...)、scarcely…when(几乎没有…的时候)

二、地点状语从句

常用引导词:where

特殊弓I导词:wherever>anywhere、everywhere

三、原因状语从句

常用引导词:because>since>as、for

特殊引导词:seeingthat、nowthat、inthat>consideringthat>giventhat

四、结果状语从句

常用引导词:so,so...that>such...that,sothat

特殊弓I导词:suchthat、tothedegreethat、totheextentthat>tosuchadegreethat

五、目的状语从句

常用引导词:inorder(not)to;soas(not)to;sothat;inorderthat

特殊引导词:lest;incase;forfearofsth./that;in(the)hopeofsth./ofdoingsth./that;forthepurposeofsth./of

doingsth./that

六、条件状语从句

常用引导词:if、unless>whether(whether...ornot)>once

特殊弓I导词:as/solongas、onlyif、providing/providethat>suppose/supposingthat>incasethat、oncondition

that

七、让步状语从句

常用引导词:though>although>evenif>eventhough

特殊引导词:as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)、while(一般用在句首)、nomatter...>inspiteofthefact

that>whatever>whoever>whomever>wherever>whenever>wherever>however>whichever>whosever>whether...or...

八、方式状语从句

常用引导词:as,asif,asthough,like

特殊引导词:theway,how

九、比较状语从句

常用引导词:as(so),,.as...(同级比较)、than(不同程度的比较)

特殊引导词:themore...themore...>justas...>so...、AistoBwhat/asCistoD>no...morethan>notso

muchAasB

例题讲解

1.Takebreadforexample.Aloafofhomemadebreadhassimpleingredientssuchasflour,water,saltandsugar.

24youmakeityourself,youhavecontroloveryouringredients.(2022宝山二模)

2.Noteveryoneishappythatthehandshakeismakingitswayback.22it'sadeep-rootedwayof

expressingfriendshipandrespect,somemedicalexpertswishitweregoneforgood.(2022崇明二模)

3.Moreover,somewomenhavenotbeenpromotedasquicklyastheirmalecounterparts,even28theyare

publishingatthesamerateandbringinginasmuchresearchfundingandequipmenttotheirinstitutionsasmen.

(2022奉贤二模)

4.Startwithwhattheofficeisfor.Inthepast,2formittook,itwasaplaceforemployeestogettheirwork

done.Nowotherconceptionsofitsrolecompeteforattention.

Hotelsarelargelygivenovertoroomsforindividuals,8"Homeisthoughtofasaplaceforafamilyover

years,hostinglotsofdifferentactivities.^^(2022虹口二模)

5.Athighdetail,livemapsofadisasterareacouldquicklyandaccuratelyrevealpeopleindanger30they

couldhelprescuersdeterminethesafestroutesinoroutintime.Higherdetailmaymakeitpossibleforfarmersto

watchovertheircropsorforprospectorstofindminerals.(2022黄埔二模)

04核心素养•微专题

一、考查语法点:定冠词,不定冠词,代词的用法

♦a/an泛指;the特指(语境判断)

♦a/an;the在某些短语里的固定搭配

♦人称代词,物主代词,不定代词,指示代词,反身代词

♦代词作主语和宾语的正确形式

♦It做形式主语和形式宾语的固定句式

1.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey....Sothefarmerkilledgoatandgavethedonkeymedicine

madefromitsheart.

2.WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewasshy,nervous

perfectionist.

3.Thelittleboypulledrighthandoutofthepocket...

二、考查语法点:并列连词及各类复合句中从属连词,引导词的用法

♦状语从句:从属连词的选择

♦定语从句:关系代词和关系副词的选择

♦名词性从句:引导词的选择

♦并列句:看两个句子间的逻辑关系来判断

1.Asamatteroffact,IbeganplayingfootballIwasonlyeightyearsold,andIhavebeengoodatit.

2.Officeworkerstriedtoputoutthefire,itwasimpossibletocontrolit.

3.Thelittleboywouldn'tleavetheshopheboughtwhathewanted.

4.1couldhaveignoredhimwhenhefelldown,Istoppedtohelphim.

5.1likesinging___mysisterlikesdancing.

6.Worktogether,oureffortswilleventuallypayoff.

三、考查语法点:介词的基本用法及惯用搭配

1.Inshort,IbelievethatitisgreatusetokeepadairyinEnglish...

2.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedbackthegirl,whowasgivingmethelargest

smileIhadeverseen.

3.Bored,Tomcouldn'tconcentratewhathismotherwassaying.

4.Weshouldadoptpositiveattitudefailuresinlife.

四、考查语法点:助动词或情态动词

l/'ThissoundcrazybutIwasonmywaytodropsomeofmymother'sthingsoffatthecharitybins.....”

2.NotuntilIreturnedIrealizethataquiettownlifewasthebestforme.

五、考查语法点:各类特殊句式与固定搭配

1Sherememberedhowdifficult__wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.

2Littleweknowhislife.

3coldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.

4IgotothestationtomeetherbutIdidn*tseeher.

5ItwasinthestreetImetanoldclassmateofminetheotherday.

6.Somestudentsusuallyloseheartanddon'tstudyashard__beforewhentheyfailintheexam.

7.Marywastoocareless_dealwiththemathquestioncorrectly.

创新好题•分层练

1.(2022•上海•高三专题练习)TheBoysandGirlsClubhasbeenhelpingyoungpeopleJordanstarteditin

1996.(用适当的词填空)

2.(2022•上海•高三专题练习)Live,high-detailsatellitemappingcouldprobablybeusedtokeeptagsonanybody

atanytime,theperson'sknowledge.(用适当的词填空)

3.(2022•上海•高三专题练习)Atthesametime,live,detailedmapsofEarth'ssurfaceaidhumanityin

amazingways.(用适当的词填空)

4.(2022•上海•高三专题练习)Handshakinghavestartedasanancientcustomtodemonstratetoa

strangerthatyouhadnoweaponinyourhand.(用适当的词填空)

5.(2022•上海•高三专题练习)thefactthatlonger-lastingmaterialswillservetodamagetheenvironment

anditsanimalsforlonger,wecan'tonlymeasuretheseverity(严重'性)ofacertaintypeofrubbishbyitslifetime.

(用适当的词填空)

6.(2022•上海•高三专题练习)thedozensofLEED-certifiedbuildingsinTaiwan,Taipei101isthemost

notablerecipient.ThafsbecauseitisthetallestbuildingintheworldholdingaLEEDcertification.(用适当的词填

空)

7.(2022•上海•高三专题练习)Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscry,noneof_

hasbeenproved.(用适当的词填空)

8.(2022•上海•高三专题练习)Somethinkoftheofficeasthenewoffsite,thepurposeofwhichistogetpeople

togethersotheycandothethingsthatremoteworkingmakesharder:establishingdeeperrelationshipsor

cooperatinginrealtimeonspecificprojects.talkoftheofficeasadestination,aplacethathastomake

theideaofgettingoutofbedearlierseemattractive.(用适当的词填空)

9.(2022•上海•高三专题练习)Ateacherread10,000essaysovera40-yearcareer.Amachinecanread

millionsofessayswithinminutes.Wehavenochanceofcompetingagainstmachinesonfrequent,high-volume

tasks.(用适当的词填空)

10.(2022•上海•高三专题练习)Itstartedwiththingsassessingcreditriskfromloanapplications,sorting

themailbyreadinghandwrittencharactersfromzipcodes.(用适当的词填空)

11.(2022•上海•高三专题练习)WhisperCamel-Means,thetribesdivisionmanagerforthewildliferefuge,said

undertheFishandWildlifeServicesupervision,theexhibitstherepreviouslyusedadifferenttribes?wordforbison,

whichtheynotaccept(用适当的词填空)

12.(2022•上海•高三专题练习)76participantsdifferentcountrieswalkedshouldertoshoulderthrough

theperformancezoneinaprogramthatgreetedallthepeoplearoundtheworld.(用适当的词填空)

13.(2022•上海•高三专题练习)Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplesuddenlyfoundthemselvesinthedark

water,electricity,airconditioning,andinternet.(用适当的词填空)

14.(2022•上海•高三专题练习)However,itdidnotstopherfromcompletinghercollegeandgraduatestudies

beforebecomingawhite-collarworkerinShanghai,herparents'greatsupport.(用适当的词填空)

15.(2022•上海•高三专题练习)ButJohanStenevad,myhostatLaplandGuesthouse,showedmeelse.

Oneday,onasnowmobilepathlinedwithtalltreesonbothsides,heturnedoffhisengineandaskedmewhatIsaw.

“Trees,“Ianswered.C4Aforest.^^(用适当的词填空)

16.(2022•上海•高三专题练习)Everybodywastouchedwordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.(用

适当的词填空)

17.(2022•上海•高三专题练习)Thedoctoradvised

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论