语法填空（短文篇 ）-2025年四川中考英语高频考点专项分类练习（含答案）

专题4：语法填空（短文篇）

一'语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括

号中词语的正确形式填空。

AfterabigearthquakehitLuding,SichuanonSeptember5,rescuersfromacrossSichuanwenttothe

area1.(help)peoplethere.

Duringtheactivity,thephotoofayoungrescuer2.a2-month-oldbabyinhisarms

touchedmanypeople.WhenZhangZiliandsomeotherrescuers3.(find)thebabyandher

grandmother优邛/ed(被困)attheirhomeinavillageonSeptember6,theysentthebabyandhisgrandmato

4.(safe)quickly.Thebaby'sfather,afirefighter,tookpartintherescueactivityafter—

5.earthquakehappened.Hismotherandgrandfatherwereso6.(serious)hurt

thattheywereinhospital.

ZhangZili,a20-year-oldboy,isfromMaoxian.ItisnearWenchuanwhereabigearthquakekilledmore

than69,000peoplein2008.

14yearsago,Zhangexperiencedtheterribleearthquake7.(he).Itbrokedownhis

family'shouse.Heandhisfamilylivedinatent8.wassetupinaschoolplayground.

"Irememberedthetentwasverydark,and1wasfrightened,"Zhangsaid."ThenanuncleofthePeople's

LiberationArmycametome.Hetaughtmetosing9・(song)andplayedwithme.Hekept_

10.(say),"Don'tbeafraid.Weareherenow.n,

Thewordsleftadeepimpressionontheboy.

Thisyear,Zhangbecameafirefighterandhehastakenpartinseveralrescueactivities.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Igottoschoolveryearly.OurclasstookaspecialbustoCuihuaMountainat8:30.Wegotoffthebus.

Ourclassmates11.(are)veryexcited.

Themountainissobeautiful.Wecansee12.andgrass(草)hereandthere.Theairwas

sofresh,andthebirdsweresinging13.(happy).Themountainiscoveredwithtreesandis

verysteep(陡峭的)in14.ofus.Weseldomseesuchabeautifulpicture.Wecouldn'twaitto

takemany15.(photo).Thenwestartedtoclimbthemountainupthesteeppath.Weclimbed

andclimbed.Wewereall16.andreachedthetopofthemountain.Wewerethirsty(渴的)_

17.hungry.Itwasthebestwaytositdownandhaveagoodrest.Everyonetookoutdelicious

foodanddrinks18.(share).Thiswasagoodchancetorelax.Wedancedandsang_

19.alongtime.Certainlywealsotookmanypicturestogether.

Weallenjoyedthenatureand20.(have)agoodtimeonthatday!

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Christoph,fromGermany,andBarbarawhoisfromAustriaareacouple,buttheyliveinRomanianow.

Theyaretryingtodo21.(they)besttosaveaforestthere.

22.asummermorningin2007,ChristophandBarbarawerewalkingthroughaforestin

Romania'sPiatraCraiuluiNationalPark.ItshouldbehometomanyofEurope*srarestanimals.However,

theynoticeddestruction23.(take)placearoundthem.Theillegalcuttingleftfewtreesand

plants.Asaresult,therewerefewerbirdsandanimals.

"Ifeltupsetthatsomeonecoulddothistosuch24.beautifulplace,"saidChristoph."It

brokemyheart,"addedBarbara."Ifyoucarefornatureandtheconservationofourenvironment,youcannot

destroysuchscenes25.(cruel).*'Thatdayintheforestwasalife-changingmomentforthe

couple.Theydecidedtostayonanddosomethingtosavethisforest'sfuture.

In2009,ChristophandBarbaraset26.FoundationConservationCarpathia(FCC)tocall

onpeopletostopillegalcutting.Overtheyears,thecouple27.(raise)morethan50

millioneurosandsaved200,000hectaresofforestfromdestruction.What*smore,theyhaveplantedmany

newkindsoftreestomaketheforestaliveagain.Today,28.aremorethan35peopleworking

inthefoundation.TheyaretryingtomakeRomania'sPiatraCraiuluiNationalParkthe_

29.(big)naturalparkinEurope.

Whiletheywereprotectingtheforest,twodaughters30.(bring)upbythem.

Theykeeppigs,chickensandducks,andgrowmanykindsoffruitsandvegetables.Theyenjoythelifein

Romania.

语法填空阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Basketballis31.activeandmuch-lovedsportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunand

exercise.Sofar,the"VillageBasketballAssociation"atTaipanvillageinGuizhouhas—

32.(get)tonsofattention.ThefinalgameoftheGuizhoucountrybasketballleague(联

赛),known33."VillageBA",tookplaceonMarch27.ThewinnerwasTeamQiandongnan

andprizesfortheteam34.(be)bagsofrice,fishandducks.Theplayerswerenot—

35.(profession).Mostofthemwerefarmersfromlocalvillagesandnearbycities.More

than30,000peoplefromacrossthecountrypouredintothesmallvillagetowatchthegame.Evenasingle_

36.(sit)washardtoget.Peopleknockedonironpotsandbowlstocheerforplayers.Villagers

performedfolksongsand37.(dance)inthehalftimeshow.

Since2016,thelocalgovernmenthasworked38.(hardly)tobuildnewstandard

basketballcourts(篮球场)tosupportbasketballdevelopment.Taipanhasnowbeenamodelplaceofrural

vitalization(乡村振兴)in39.(sport)andtourism(旅游业).Inthesummerof2022,about

500,000visitorscameheretowatch"VillageBAngames.Itbroughtgreatbenefits(收益)tothevillage.

ZengJinlong,a17-year-oldvillager,haswatchedthegames40.hewas6yearsold.He

said,nIdreamoftakingpartinthe"VillageBA'finaloneday.”

阅读短文，填入适当的内容或括号内单词的适当形式。

Thepolarbearisaverybigwhitebear.Wecallitthepolarbear41.itlivesinthe

ArcticCircleneartheNorthPole.

Thepolarbearlivesinsnowandice.AttheNorthPolethere42.(be)onlysnow,iceand

water.Thereisnotanyland.Thepolarbearhasavery43.(warmly)coatbecausetheweather

iscoldintheArcticCircle.

Youcan'tfindthepolarbeareasilyinthesnowbecause44.(it)coatiswhite.

Agrown-uppolarbearisusuallyaboutthreemeterslongandweighs450kilos.Itcanstanduponits

backlegsbecauseithasverywide45.(foot).Itcanuseitsfrontlegslikearms.Thepolarbear

canswimvery46.(good).Itcatchesfishandseaanimalsforfood.Itgoesintotheseawhenit

isafraid.Peopleliketokillthepolarbear47.itsbeautifulwhitecoat.Thegovernmentof

Canadaand48.UnitedStatescallonthatpeopleshouldstop49.(kill)polar

bears.Theydon'twantthesebeautifulanimalsto50.(death)out.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

国羽

N国踊

DearMary,

I'vealreadygottenyoure-mail.I'mverygladthatyouare51.inthecultural

relics(文物)ofChina.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.

Ifyouwanttolearnabouttheculturalrelicsofourcountry,youmayconsidervisitingmuseumsor

readingbooks.Nowthereisanewway52.(learn)abouttheculturalrelics.Itistowatch

aCCTVshownamedNationalTreasure.Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthenewway?Justreadon.

NationalTreasureisashow53.Sunday.Ithastenepisodes(集)Itshowstwenty-seven

treasuresfrom54.(ninth)museumsacrossChina.Afteritwasfirst—

55.(show)onDecember3,2017,itsoonbecamepopular.YuLei,the_

56.(direct)oftheshowsadthatitmadenationaltreasurescome"alive".

57.it*sashowaboutoldrelics,itlooksverynewandmodern.Thereisa

largeLEDscreenonthestage.Thescreenwillshoweverydetail(细节)ofthetreasures,

Theshowtellsthestoriesandhistorybehindthetreasures,italsoinvitesfamousactorstoactout_

58.(this)storiesonthestage.Theactorsevenusemodernwordsandsentencesintheir

performances.AlotofpeoplelovetheshowandtheyarethefansofNationalTreasure.Oneofthefanssaid,

"NationalTreasureisreallyoneofthe59.(popular)showsandbringsmuseumsand

culturalreliestopeopleinamodernandinterestingway.

SomuchforNationalTreasure,Let'stalkaboutitfacetofacenexttime.I'mlooking_

60.toseeingyousoon.

Yours,

HeTing

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

191

Ihavealovelycousin.Heis7yearsyoungerthanIam.Hehasjusthadhis61.(five)

birthday.Mycousinhasan62.(interest)hobby.Helikestolook—

63.trafficlights(交通灯)

Trafficlightsareaverycommon(普通的)thingin64.(we)lives.Everystreet_

65.(have)oneortwotrafficlights.Mycousinlikestolookatthelightswhentheyareshining(发

亮).

Thereisabusystreetinfrontofhishouse.Oneday,whenhewalksacross66.street,he

suddenlystops.Helooksatthetrafficlightscarefully.The67.(light)aregreenatthattime,

buthedoesn'tknowitistimefor68・(he)tocross(穿过)theroad.Hismotherisangrywith

himand69.(ask)himtocross.Heftowns(皱眉)andsays,“Pmlookingatthelights,—

70.Idon'tknowwhatthecolorgreenmeans."

Howlovelyheis!Butitisdangeroustostareat(目丁着)trafficlightswhenyoucrosstheroad.

根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

AlgeriaisacountryinNorthAfricawithmanydifferentethnic(种族的)groups.Manyofthesegroups_

71.(live)thereforthousandsofyears.Infact,Algeriahasoneofthe72.(long)

historiesintheworld.Thereisevidence(证据)ofpeoplelivinginAlgeriaupto10,000yearsago.Alotmore

evidencecanbefoundataplacecalledTassilin'Ajjer.

Tassilin'AjjerisinthesoutheasternpartofAlgeria.Itisverylarge-72,000squarekilometersinarea.

Theplaceisverydry73.itisinthedesert.Therearealsomanylargerocksandmountainsin

Tassilin'Ajjer.Alotof74.(tour)gotovisittheplaceeveryyear.

ScientistsfoundsomerockpaintingsinTassilin'Ajjerin1933.Theyshowthreedifferentsubjects,_

75.(include)thechangeintheweather,themovementoftheanimalsandthe_

76.(develop)ofhumanlife.Theageoftheearliestpaintingsiscontested(争论),_

77.manyscientistsagreethattheydatefromabout7,000yearsago.

Today,scientistscanlearnmoreaboutTassilin'Ajjer78.studyingthepaintings.These

paintingsaresoimportantthattheyareunderthe79.(protect)oftheAlgeriangovernmentand

theUnitedNations.Scientistsarealsodoingresearch80.(learn)howtheycanprotectthe

paintingsfromtheweather.

81.Mary's(China)teacherasksher(think)aboutwhichbookshelovestoread.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Itwasnearlydark.Thesunwasdroppingdownthemountains.LittleTomcamebackhome_

82.hisheaddown,lookingreallysad.

"What'sthematter,Tom?Howwasyourtrip?"hismotheraskedwith83.bigsmile."I

failed,Mom.Althoughthemountainwassohighand84.(fill)withstonesontheway,Istillwent

ahead.ButIfeltverytiredanditwassolate85.Ihadtocomeback."Tom—

86.(cry)loudly."Itdoesn'tmatter,youareonly14yearsoldafterall.Youwillhaveanother

chance."hismothersaid."But87,(stand)atthetopofthemountainismydream!"Tom

said.

Hisfathercameoverandasked,"Didyouseethegreentreeson88.(you)waytothe

mountain?""Sure."Tomreplied."Didyoufeelthe89.(beautiful)ofnature,mydear?"his

fatherasked."Ofcourse."Tomanswered."Didyounoticeotherpeopleontheway?"hisfatherasked."Yes!

Alittlegirlfollowedhermother90.(happy)!"Tomanswered.nThat'senough!"hisfather

smiledandsaid,"Pleaseremember,myboy.91.youdidn'treachthetopofthe

mountain,infact,youhavealreadygotalotontheway."

92.-Whichteacherwillyoumissthemostaftergraduation?

一Mrs.Chen.SheencouragedmealotwhenI(fail)theEnglishexam.

语法填空

Onedayapoormanwastravelingonhorseback.Atnoon'hetiedhishorsetoatreeandthensatdown_

93.(eat)something.Afewminuteslater'arichmancamealongandtiedhishorsetothesametree.

"Please94.(tie)yourhorsetoanothertreen,saidthepoorman."Myhorseiswild.Itwillkill

yours.n

Buttherichmansaid,nIshalltiemyhorseasIlike!"Hetieduphishorseand95.(have)his

lunchnearby.Afteramomenttheyheardaterriblenoise.Thetwohorses96.(fight).

Theywentuptothem*butitwastoolate.Therichman'shorsewaskilled."Seewhatyourhorsehas_

97.(do)!"criedtherichman."Youwillhavetopayforit."Andhe98.(bring)the

poormanbeforeMr.Know.

Mr.Knowaskedthepoormansomequestions.Buthemadenoanswer.AtlastMr.Knowsaid**'This

manisdumb(哑巴).Hecannot99.(speak)."

"Oh"'therichmanshoutedangrily.46Hecan!HespoketomewhenI100.(meet)him."

"Areyousure?"askedMr.Know."Whatdidhesay?"

"Hetoldmenottotiemyhorsetothesametreebecausehishorse101.(be)wildandwould

killmyhorse."

"Ohn'saidMr.Know'"sohewarned(警告)you.Thencanyouexpect102.(get)moneyfrom

him?"

Therichmansaidnothingandleftsilently.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空(1—3个单

词)或根据音标填词。

TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Ofallthelegends(传说)about

it,103.(famous)oneisaboutQuYuan.QuwasapoetoftheStateofChu.Hewas

veryfaithfultohisstate.Whenherealizedthathisstatewasbecomingweaker104.weaker,he

feltheartbroken.Onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthin278BC,Quthrew105.(he)

intotheMiluoRiveranddiedforhishomeland.Peoplewholivedneartheriverrushedintotheirboats_

106.(search)forhim.Theythrewzongziandotherfoodintotherivertokeepfish

107.eating

Qu'sbody.

TorememberQu,the108./'kAstomz/ofholdingdragonboatracesandthrowing

zongziintotheriveronthatdaywerepasseddown,andtheholidaywas109.(name)"Dragon

BoatFestival."In2009,theDragonBoatFestivalbecameChina'sHO.(one)festivaltobe

recognizedasoneoftheworld'sintangibleculturalheritages(非物质文化遗产).

InQu'shometown,adragonboatraceis111.(real)welcomeeveryyearduringthefestival.

Dragonboatracing,infact,hasdevelopedfromalocalactivityinto112.international

sportingevent.China'sdragonboatshave"rowed"throughouttheworld.

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

MostofusknowthelovestoryRomeoandJuliet.ItwaswrittenbyWilliamShakespeare,oneofthe_

113.(great)writersintheworld.

WilliamShakespearewasbominStratford,inEngland,in1564.Hecamefromarichfamily,_

114.attheageoffifteen,hisfatherlostallthemoney.Williamwasnotable—

115.(stay)onatschoolsoheleftforLondonandsoonworked116.anactorin

atheater.

Atthattime,actorsoftenhelpedtowritetheplaysaswellasactthem.ThatwashowWilliam

discoveredthathewasgoodatwriting.Hewroteaboutimportant117.(thing)likeloveand

hate,goodandevil.ThecrowdsaroundthestageinthetheaterlovedWilliam'splays.

Williamalwaysworkedvery118.(hard).Later,heandhisfriendsbuilttheirowntheater,

calledTheGlobeinLondon,whichsoonmade119.(he)richandfamous.

120.hewasfifty,WilliamdecideditwastimetoleaveLondon.He

121.(buy)abighouseinStratfordforhisfamilyandwenttolivethere.Hediedin1612.

Heleftmoneytohelp122.poorandtohelphisactorfriends.Astatuewasputupin

memoryofhim.Youcanstillseehisstatuetodayandvisittheplacewherehewasborn.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式

Abirddiaryisarecord(t己录)ofallthebirdsyouhaveseen.Ifyouare

123.(interest)init,youcandoasfollows:

•Findaquietplacewherethere124.(be)lotsofbirds.

125.(not)staytooclosetothebirds.

•Makenotesaboutthebirds.Find126.notebookandwritedownwhatyouseeinit.

•Drawpicturesofthebirds.Doquickdrawingsin127.(you)notebook.Youcanalsotake_

128.(photo)ofthebirds.Puteitherthedrawings129.thepicturesintoyourbird

diaryafterhome.

It'seasy130.(forget)things.Herearetwoquestionsyoushouldaskyourself:

△Whatcoloristhebird?Somebirdsare131.red,yelloworotherbrightcolors,butsomebirds

arethesamecolorasthelandtheyliveon.

△Whatsizearethebird'swings(翅膀)？Somebirdshavewidestrongwings.Othershavesmallwingsthat

move132.(quick)whentheyfly.

综合填空

AprilthefourthorfifthofthesolaryearisatraditionaldayfortheChinesepeopletoshowrespectfor

theirancestors.Onthisday,peoplesweeptheirancestors*tombsandbumpapermoney_

133.(wish)theirancestorsgoodluck.Thereisalegendrelatedtothetradition.According

to134.legend,duringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,aperson135.(name)

JieZhituifollowedhismasterChong'er,theprinceofJin,and136.(stay)withhimduring

thenext19yearswhentheprincewasinexile(流放).JieZhituiwas137.loyaltohis

masterthatoncewhentheprincewasstarved(挨饿)to138.(die),Jiecutapieceofflesh

fromhislegtofeedhismastersoastosavehislife.However,whentheprinceascendedthethroneand

becamekingoftheJinstate,heforgotaboutJieZhitui139.(complete).Heawarded

allhisotherfollowers140.Jie.Jie,onhispart,lefthismasterwithhisoldmotherwithout

evenonewordof141.(complain).Thelocalpeoplewereveryangry

aboutthisandtheymade142.arhymetosatirizetheking.

答案解析部分

1.tohelp；2.and；3.found；4.safety；5.the；6.seriously；7.himself；8.that/which；

9.songs；10.saying

本文主要介绍张自自14年前经历了一场可怕的地震，一张救援照片感动了许多人，长大后他也成为

了一名消防员的故事。

考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作

答，逐一要考虑句型，语法，搭配以及语境等因素，最后通读一遍并验证。

1.9月5日四川泸定发生大地震后，四川各地的救援人员赶赴灾区帮助灾民。help,帮助，动词，

根据空格前rescuersfromacrossSichuanwenttothearea.可知救援者来到这个地区的目的是帮助这里的

人们，表目的，应用不定式，故答案为tohelp。

2.活动中，一名年轻的救援人员抱着两个月大的婴儿的照片感动了很多人。根据空格前后ayoung

rescuer,a2-month-oldbaby,可知此处是并列关系，应用and,故答案为and。

3.9月6日，当张自力和其他救援人员发现婴儿和她的祖母被困在一个村庄的家中时，他们迅速将

婴儿和他的祖母送到了安全的地方。find,发现，动词，根据空格后andhergrandmothertrapped,可

知此处应与and后的trapped保持一致，应用动词过去式found,故答案为found。

4.9月6日，当张自力和其他救援人员发现婴儿和她的祖母（被困）被困在一个村庄的家中时，他们

迅速将婴儿和他的祖母送到了安全的地方。safe,安全，名词，根据空格前把孩子和奶奶送到安全地

方，应用safety,故答案为safety。

5.孩子的父亲是一名消防员，在地震发生后参加了救援活动。根据空格后earthquake,地震名词，

根据上文提到的此次地震，可知此处应用the,故答案为the。

6.他的母亲和祖父受了重伤，住进了医院。serious,严肃的，严重的，形容词，根据空格后hurt,

伤害，可知此处应用副词修饰动词，故答案为seriously。

7.14年前，张亲自经历了那场可怕的地震。he,他，根据空格前Zhangexperiencedtheterrible

earthquake.可知此处指的是他亲身体验了那场地震，应用反身代词himself,故答案为himself。

8.他和家人住在学校操场上搭的帐篷里。分析句子成分可知此处是从句，此处修饰限定tent,帐

篷，先行词为物，定语从句缺主语，应用that/which,故答案为that/which。

9.后来解放军的一个叔叔来找我，他教我唱歌，陪我玩。song,歌曲，名词，固定短语singa

song/singsongs,唱歌，可知此处应用复数形式，故答案为songs。

10.他一直说：不要害怕。我们现在就在这里。say,说，动词，固定搭配ke叩doingsth,一直做某

事，故答案为saying。

11.were；12.flowers；13.happily；14.front；15.photos；16.tired；17.and；18.toshare；

19.for；20.had

文章大意：本文主要在讲作者和同学们在那一天去了翠花山郊游，在爬山时，作者他们领略了大自

然的美丽风光，度过了美好的一天。

考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给的单词的提示对所缺

部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后再通读一遍，并逐一验证。

11.我们的同学都很兴奋。根据第一段中每一句话的谓语动词都是一般过去时可知事情发生在过

去，句子时态用一般过去时，are的过去式是were,故填were。

12.我们到处都能看到花和草。结合Themountainissobeautiful.,这山是很漂亮的，且此空后是and

grass,可推断跟grass同类，都是植物，按常理来讲，在山里我们可以看到花草，flower是可数名

词，此处要用复数形式flowers,故填flowers。

13.空气很清新,鸟儿欢快地歌唱着。结合句子Theairwassofresh,andthebirdsweresinging…可知

句子此处缺少副词修饰动词sing,表示欢快地歌唱，happy的副词是happily,故填happily。

14.那座山被树木覆盖着，在我们面前非常陡峭。上文Themountainiscoveredwithtrees提到那座山

被树木覆盖，说明作者他们前面的路也非常陡峭，inftontof在……前面，固定短语，故填front。

15.我们迫不及待地想拍很多照片。此空前是many,后接可数名词复数，结合括号里的单词，photo

的复数形式是photos,故填photos。

16.我们都累了，到达了山顶。此空后是andreachedthetopofthemountain可知作者他们到达了山

顶，所以他们肯定全部都很累，tired,劳累的，故填tired。

17.我们又渴又饿。上文提到他们爬呀爬终于到达了山顶，按常理来讲，此时此刻，他们肯定是又

渴又饿，应该用并列连词and连接这两种状态，故填and。

18.每个人都拿出美味的食物和饮料来分享。每个人将美味食物和饮料拿出来的目的是分享，todo

不定式表目的，to后接动词原形，故填toshare。

19.我们又跳又唱了好长时间。本句话想要表达为了放松，作者他们在那里跳舞和唱歌持续了好长

时间，foralongtime是一个表示时间段的短语，故填for。

20.那天我们都很享受大自然，玩得很开心!观察句子，并列句中的一个谓语动词enjoyed是一般过

去式，以及句尾含有一般过去时的时间标志词thatday,判断此空应填过去式，have的过去式是

had,故填hado

21.their；22.On；23.taking；24.a；25.cruelly；26.up；27.haveraised；28.there；

29.biggest；30.werebrought

这篇短文主要讲述了克里斯托夫和芭芭拉夫妇拯救一片森林的故事。

考查语法填空。首先理解文章的大意，结合语境和单词提示，确定词性和词形，用适当的单词填

空。

21.他们正在尽力拯救那里的一片森林。固定词组doone'sbesttodosth.尽最大的努力做某事，指代

they,形容词性物主代词用their,故填：their。

22.2007年夏天的一个早晨，克里斯托夫和芭芭拉在罗马尼亚皮亚特拉・克拉乌卢国家公园的森林里

散步。表示时间，具体某一天的早晨，要用介词。n,故填：On。

23.然而，他们注意到周围正在发生破坏。固定词组noticesb./sth.doingsth,注意某人/某物正在做

某事,take动名词为taking,故填：taking。

24.有人能在这么美丽的地方这样做，我感到很难过。such后接名词词组，根据后面beautifulplace

单数名词，前面要用不定冠词a/an,beautiful是以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a,故填：a。

25.如果你关心自然和环境保护，你就不能残忍地破坏这样的场景。修饰实义动词destroy,此处要

用副词，cruel副词为cruelly,故填：cruellyo

26.2009年，克里斯托夫和芭芭拉成立了喀尔巴阡山保护基金会。根据后面Foundation

ConservationCarpathia可知此处指的是"成立喀尔巴阡山保护基金会”，固定词组setup成立，故填：

up。

27.多年来，这对夫妇已经筹集了5000多万欧元，并拯救了20万公顷的森林免遭破坏。时间状语

Overtheyears用于现在完成时，助动词have/has+过去分词，主语thecouple,夫妇，表示复数含义，

助动词用have,raise过去分词为raised,故填：haveraisedo

28.如今，有超过35人在基金会工作。固定句型Thereis/aresb.doingsth.,有人正在做某事。故

填：thereo

29.们正试图使罗马尼亚的皮亚特拉・克拉乌卢国家公园成为欧洲最大的自然公园。inEurope在欧

洲I,表示范围，此处要用最高级，欧洲最大的自然公园，big最高级为biggest,故填：biggesto

30.当他们保护森林时，两个女儿由他们抚养长大。主语twodaughters是动作的承受者，谓语动词

用被动语态，一般过去时，被动语态为was/were+过去分词，主语是名词复数，be动词用were,

bring过去分词为brought,故填：werebroughto

31.an；32.got/gotten；33.as；34.were；35.professional；36.seat；37.danced；38.hard；

39.sports；40.since

本文主要介绍了受大家欢迎的贵州省乡村篮球联赛的起源，比赛规则以及比赛奖品。

考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作

答，逐一要考虑句型，语法，搭配以及语境等因素，最后通读一遍并验证。

31.篮球是一项活跃而备受喜爱的运动，许多人都喜欢它来娱乐和锻炼身体。根据空格后activeand

much-lovedsport,积极的和备受喜爱的运动，为单数可数名词，可知是指一项积极的和备受喜爱的

运动，active是元音音素发音的单词，应用an修饰，故答案为an。

32.到目前为止，贵州太盘村的“乡村篮球协会”吸引了大量的关注。get,得至动词。根据空格前

sofar,到目前为止，可知时态为现在完成时，结构为have/hasdone,空格前has,可知此处应用过去

分词，get的过去分词为got/gotten,故答案为got/gotten。

33.3月27日，贵州省乡村篮球联赛的最后一场比赛，被称为"乡村BA”。根据空格后VillageBA,

乡村BA,此处是一种身份，固定搭配beknownas,作为……而著名，可知此处应用as,故答案为

as<)

34.冠军是黔东南队，该队的奖品是几袋大米、鱼和鸭子。be,是。根据空格前was,可知句子时态

为一般过去时，此处应用过去式，主语为prizes,复数形式，可知be动词应用were,故答案为

were。

35.这些球员都不专业。profession,专业，名词。根据空格前werenot,不是，后加形容词作表

语，profession的形容词形式为professional,故答案为professionalo

36.连一个座位都很难订到。sit,坐，动词。根据空格前single,简单的，形容词，可知此处应用形

容词修饰名词作定语，此处是指座位难订，sit的名词形式为seat,座位，空格前a,后加单数名词，

可知此处应用seat,故答案为seato

37.村民们在中场表演中表演了民歌和舞蹈。dance,跳舞，动词。根据空格前performed,表演，过

去式，and为并列连词，连接前后保持一致，可知此处应用过去式danced,故答案为danced。

38.自2016年以来，当地政府一直在努力建设新的标准篮球场，以支持篮球发展。hardly几乎不，

副词。动词短语workhard,努力工作，可知此处应用副词hard修饰动词，故答案为hard。

39.目前，太班已成为体育、旅游等乡村振兴的示范区。sport,运动，名词。根据空格后and

tourism,旅游业，可知此处是指体育和旅游业，应用复数名词sports,故答案为sports。

40.17岁的村民曾金龙从6岁起就开始观看奥运会。根据句子ZengJinlong,a17-year-oldvillager,has

watchedthegames.17岁的村民曾金龙也观看了比赛。句子时态为现在完成时，可知此处是指自从六

岁的时候就开始观看比赛，应用since,故答案为since。

41.because；42.is；43.warm；44.its；45.feet；46.well；47.for；48.the；49.killing；

50.die

文章大意：文章主要讲述了北极熊的身体特征，生活习性；但因为身上美丽洁白的皮毛而被人类杀

死，政府呼吁人类应该停止杀死北极熊，应该保护这些美丽的动物。这篇文章告诉我们，人与动物

应该和睦相处。

考查语法填空。了解文章大意，根据上下文语境，确定空格处的词性，把所给的转换为空格处所需

要的词形。

41.我们叫它北极熊，因为它生活在北极附近的北极圈内。由句意可知，设空处前后为因果关系，

前果后因。故填because。

42.北极只有雪、冰和水。therebe句型中be动词的单复数，要遵循”就近原则”。由空格后的

snow,不可数名词，be用is,故填is。

43.北极圈的天气很冷，所以北极熊有很暖和的皮毛。由空格后的名词coat,用形容词作定语，且

其前有副词very,用形容词原级作定语，副词warmly的形容词warm,故填warm。

44.你在雪地里很难找到北极熊，因为它的皮毛是白色的。修饰名词coat作定语，用形容词性物主

代词its,故填its。

45.它可以用后腿站立，因为它的脚很宽。由hasverywide可知用名词作宾语，可数名词foot,此

处用复数feet表示泛指，故填feet。

46.北极熊游得很好。修饰动词swim可知，此处用副词作状语。形容词good的副词well,故填

welL

47.人们喜欢杀死北极熊因为它美丽的白色皮毛。由名词性短语itsbeautifulwhitecoat.是杀死北极

熊的目的，用介词for表示目的"为了"。故填for。

48.加拿大和美国政府呼吁人们停止捕杀北极熊。theUnitedStates美国，由普通名词构成的专有名

词，其前用定冠词the,故填the。

49.他们不希望这些美丽的动物灭绝。由下文Theydon'twantthesebeautifulanimalsto10(death)out.

可知用固定搭配stopdoingsth停止做某事，用动名词作宾语。故填killingo

50.他们不希望这些美丽的动物灭绝。wantsb.todosth想让某人做某事，固定用法，用不定式作宾

语，空格前由不定式符号to,应填动词原形。名词death的动词为die,故填die。

51.interested；52.tolearn；53.on；54.nine；55.showed/shown；56.director；

57.Though/Although；58.these；59.mostpopular；60.forward

主要讲了何婷写信告诉Mary中国文物的一些信息。

考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合语法、固定搭配，确定单词正确形式。

51.我很高兴你对中国的文物感兴趣。beinterestedin…对.....感兴趣，固定搭配，故填interested。

52.现在有了一种了解文物的新方法。learn学习，实义动词。anewwaytodosth.—■种做某事的新方

法，固定搭配，故填tolearn。

53.《国家宝藏》将在周日播出。Sunday周日，指的是星期，所以用on,故填on。

54.它展示了来自中国九家博物馆的二十七件珍宝。ninth第九，序数词。museums是可数名词复

数，前面用基数词，ninth的基数词是nine,九，故填nine。

55.在2017年12月3日首播后，它很快就火了。show展示，实义动词，主语it是动作show的承

受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，show

的过去分词是showed/shown,故填showed/shown。

56.这部剧的导演于磊为它让国宝”活了起来”而感到难过。direct直接的，形容词。the后面用名

词，于磊指的是导演，director导演，可数名词，指的是单数，故填director。

57.虽然这是一个关于古老