期中模拟卷（新疆专用）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期核心素养素质调研模拟练习试题（全解全析）

新疆卷2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期核心素养期中素质调研模拟试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.听力部分（20分）A.图片理解（满分5分）根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。

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5【答案】1、B2、A3、C4、E5、D【知识点】频率、材料、判断与评价、介绍【原文】1.W:WhathappenedtoJohn?M:Hehurthimselfwhenplayingsoccer.2.W:HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?M:Yes,Ihave.Butonlyonce.3.W:

HaveyoueverreadthestoryYuGongMovesaMountain?M:Yes,Ithinkit’sreallyinteresting.4.W:Howcanweprotectpandas?M:Toprotectpandas,ourgovernmentencouragespeopletoplantmorebamboo.5.W:Whydoyoulikethescarfsomuch?M:Itismadeofsilk.Itfeelsverysoft.B.情景反应（本题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）听句子,选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。6．A．It’sMonday. B．Atfiveo’clock. C．April29th.【答案】C【知识点】时段【原文】What’sthedatetoday?7．A．Whatapity! B．Soundsgreat! C．You’rewelcome.【答案】B【知识点】邀请、同意和不同意【原文】Let’sgoshoppingthisweekend.8．A．Idon’tfeelverywell. B．Itdoesn’tmatter. C．Hereyouare.【答案】A【知识点】关切【原文】Howareyoufeelingtoday,Jane?9．A．Yes,Iwill. B．Yes,I’dloveto. C．Yes,Ican.【答案】B【知识点】邀请【原文】Wouldyouliketoseeamoviewithmethisevening?10．A．Iagreewithyou. B．Goodluck. C．They’renotfree.【答案】A【知识点】同意和不同意【原文】Ifwestayathome,wewillhavearelaxingweekend.C.对话理解（本题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）听对话及问题,选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。11．WhatdoesJuliewanttodo?A．StaywithAlan. B．SendAlantoschool. C．FindAlanateacher.【答案】A【知识点】意愿和打算【详解】A:JulieIthinkAllenisabouttherightagetogotoschool.B:ButheisstillsoyoungandIlikedtostaywithhimathomeforsomemoretime.12．Whyisn’tBillplayingfootballtoday?A．Hehurthisknee. B．Hehadafever. C．Hehadasorethroat.【答案】A【知识点】原因【原文】W:Whyaren’tyouplayingfootballtoday,Bill?M:Ihurtmyknee13．Thegirlwantstosleepnow,becauseshestayeduplate________.A．playingcomputergames. B．finishinghertask. C．watchingTV.【答案】B【知识点】介绍【原文】M:Didyoufinishyourtaskyesterday?W:Yes,IstayeduplatetillIfinishedit.NowI’msotiredandwanttosleep.14．Whathashappenedtothegirl’sfood?A．Benhasjusteatenit. B．Danielhasjusteatenit. C．Danielatehalfofitanhourago.【答案】B【知识点】介绍【原文】W:Myfoodwasherehalfanhourago.Whereisitnow,Ben?M:Danielhasjusteatenit.15．Howlongwillthetwopeoplestaythere?A．Allthemorning. B．Alltheafternoon. C．Allday.【答案】C【知识点】时段【原文】W:Shallweleaveearlyinthemorning?M:Ithinkso.Weshouldbethereat8:30a.m.toenjoythefullday.D.短文理解（本题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）听短文,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。16．HowoldisPeter?A．16yearsold. B．13yearsold. C．30yearsold.17．Whatisheinterestedindoing?A．Makingmoremoney. B．Findingagoodjob. C．Readingbooks.18．Whydidhewanttolookforajob?A．Becausehewantedtobuysomebooks.B．Becausehewantedtomakealotofmoney.C．Becausehedidn’twanttogotoschool.19．WhatisPeter’sfirstjob?A．Tobuynewspapers. B．Tosendnewspapers. C．Tosellnewspapers.20．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Peter’sfamilyisrich.B．Petercangetonly5dollarsanhournow.C．Petercangetonly3dollarsanhournow.【答案】16．B17．C18．A19．B20．C【知识点】幽默故事、其他人【原文】Peteristhirteen.Heisinterestedinreading.Hestudiesinaschoolnearhishouse.Butbecausehisfamilyisverypoor.Hecan’tbuyanybooks.Oneday,hehadagoodidea.Hethoughthecouldfindajobandthenhecouldmakesomemoney.Aweeklater,hegothisfirstjob.Hewouldsendnewspaperseverymorning.Thebosstoldhim,“youwillgetthreedollarsanhournowandnextyearyouwillmakefivedollarsanhour.”“That’swonderful.”Peteranswered,“I’llseeyounextyear.”Ⅱ.完形填空（15分）根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Dealingwith(处理)anosebleedmightseemsimple.Butrecently,theBritishRedCrossaskedparentswithyoungchildrenhowtohelpachildwitha21.About65percentofparentsdidnot22theproperaction(行为)tohelp.Learningwhattodoifalittlekidhasanosebleedwillhelpyoudealwiththesituationquicklyandcalmly(冷静地).Here,Clairetellsthestoryofhowshehelpedherdaughterwhenher23wasbleeding.24averyhotandsunnyday,Clairetook25daughterBella,aged(年龄为)almostthreeandahalf,tothepark.Onthewayhome,Bellafell26inthecar.

Whentheygothome,Clairefoundsomethingwaswrong27Bella.“AsI28layingherdown,bloodstartedpouringfromhernose.Itwasalloverherfaceanddownherneckandthatmademe29,”Clairesaid.Havingalreadylearnedfirstaid(急救),Claireknew30todo.“Bellawas31becauseofalltheblood.Isatherupandleant(倾斜)herforward(向前)and32thesides(边)ofhernose,”Clairesaid.“Iknewthiswasn’t33,as(因为)leaningherforwardwouldstopthebloodfromgoingintoherairwayorstomach.”34,Bella’snosebleedstoppedafterafewminutes.Clairewasgladthatshehadrememberedthekeywaystohelpchildrenwithanosebleed:topinch(捏)thesoftpartoftheirnoseandaskthemtoleanforward.35fact,everyparentshouldlearnfirstaid(急救).Thenheorshecansavethechildinarightway.21．A．backache B．toothache C．nosebleed22．A．control B．choose C．save23．A．tooth B．nose C．teeth24．A．On B．In C．At25．A．their B．her C．its26．A．asleep B．over C．down27．A．about B．with C．through28．A．am B．were C．was29．A．happy B．laugh C．scared30．A．when B．what C．where31．A．upset B．excited C．clever32．A．hit B．beat C．press33．A．important B．wrong C．necessary34．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Recently35．A．In B．By C．At【答案】21．C22．B23．B24．A25．B26．A27．B28．C29．C30．B31．A32．C33．B34．A35．A【知识点】方法/策略、个人经历【导语】本文通过讲述克莱尔如何帮助女儿止鼻血的经历告诉家长们，应该要掌握一些急救方法。21．句意：但最近，英国红十字会询问有年幼孩子的父母如何帮助流鼻血的孩子。backache背痛；toothache牙痛；nosebleed流鼻血。根据前文“Dealingwith(处理)anosebleedmightseemsimple.”可知，此处是指流鼻血。故选C。22．句意：大约65%的家长没有选择正确的行为来帮助孩子。control控制；choose选择；save保存。根据“theproperaction(行为)tohelp.”可知，此处指没有选择正确的止血方法。故选B。23．句意：在这里，克莱尔分享了她如何在女儿鼻子流血时帮助她的故事。tooth牙齿，单数形式；nose鼻子；teeth牙齿，复数形式。根据前文“Dealingwith(处理)anosebleedmightseemsimple.”和“Clairetellsthestoryofhowshehelpedherdaughterwhenher...wasbleeding.”可知，此处是讲流鼻血的处理方法。故选B。24．句意：在一个非常炎热和阳光明媚的日子，克莱尔带着她快三岁半的女儿贝拉去公园。On后跟具体的一天；In后跟时间段；At在某时间或时刻。根据“averyhotandsunnyday”，此处是指具体的某一天，应用on。故选A。25．句意：在一个非常炎热和阳光明媚的日子，克莱尔带着她快三岁半的女儿贝拉去公园。their他们的；her她的；its它的。根据“Clairetook...daughterBella,aged(年龄为)almostthreeandahalf,tothepark”可知，此处是指克莱尔带着她的女儿。故选B。26．句意：在回家的路上，贝拉在车上睡着了。asleep睡着的；over完了的；down向下。根据“fell...inthecar”可知，此处是指在车里睡着了。fallasleep意为“睡着的”。故选A。27．句意：当他们回到家时，克莱尔发现贝拉有点不对劲。about关于；with带有；through通过。somethingwrongwithsb意为“某人不对劲”，固定搭配。故选B。28．句意：当我让她躺下时，血开始她的鼻子里流出来。am是，be的第一人称单数现在式；were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式；was是，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式。根据主语“I”和谓语动词“started”可知，此句是一般过去时，所以be动词使用第一人称单数过去式was。故选C。29．句意：她脸上和脖子上都是，这让我很害怕。happy开心的；laugh笑；scared害怕的。根据“bloodstartedpouringfromhernose”和“Itwasalloverherfaceanddownherneck”可知，她脸上和脖子上都是血，让人感到害怕。故选C。30．句意：由于已经学会了急救，克莱尔知道怎么做。when什么时候；what什么；where哪里。此处作动词do的宾语，应填what。故选B。31．句意：贝拉因为浑身是血而感到难过。upset难过的；excited兴奋的；clever聪明的。根据“alltheblood”可知，贝拉的心情是难过的。故选A。32．句意：我让她坐起来，让她向前倾，按了按她的鼻翼。hit打；beat打败；press按压。根据“thesides(边)ofhernose”及常识可知，为了止血，需要按住鼻翼。故选C。33．句意：我知道这并不是错误的。important重要的；wrong错误的；necessary必要的。根据“as(因为)leaningherforwardwouldstopthebloodfromgoingintoherairwayorstomach”可知，这种做法可以阻止血液进入她的气道或胃部，所以是正确的。notwrong=right。故选B。34．句意：幸运的是，几分钟后，贝拉的鼻血止住了。Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Recently最近。根据“Bella’snosebleedstoppedafterafewminutes”可知，鼻血被止住了是一件幸运的事。故选A。35．句意：事实上，每个父母都应该学习急救。In在里面；By在……旁边；At在。根据空后的“fact”可知，infact意为“事实上”，固定搭配。故选A。III.阅读理解（本题共分两节,满分36分）第一节阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案（四篇阅读,共4小题,满分36分,其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题）。AOneday,astudentwaswalkingwithateacherandtheysawapairofoldshoes.Theythoughttheshoesmightbethepoorfarmer’s,whowasworkinginafieldnearby.Thestudentsaidtotheteacher,“Let’splayajokeontheman.Wecanmakehimnotfindhisshoes,andwaittoseewhathewilldowhenhecannotfindthem.”“Myyoungfriend,”answeredtheteacher,“Weshouldneverplayajokeonothers.Instead,putacoinintoeachshoe,andwatchwhatwillhappen.”Thestudentdidso,andhid(躲藏)nearby.Soonthefarmercamebacktogethisshoes.Whenheputhisfeetintohisshoes,hewassurprisedtofindthecoinsandlookedaround,butnopersonwastobeseen.Hethenstoodonhisknees,lookeduptotheskyandsaidthanksloudly.Inthethanks,hespokeofhiswifewhowasinpoorhealth,andhischildrenwithoutbread.Thestudentstoodtheresilentlywithhiseyesfilledwithtears.“Now,”saidtheteacher,“Aren’tyoumuchmorepleased?”Theyoungmananswered,“YouteachmealessonwhichIwillneverforget.IreallygetthetruemeaningofthewordsthatIhaveneverunderstoodbefore:It’sbettertogivethantoreceive.”36．Theoldshoeswerethepoorfarmer’s.37．Thestudentputtwocoinsineachshoebeforethefarmerfinishedhiswork.38．Thestudentplayedajokeonthefarmerthatday.39．Thefarmerdidnotthankanyoneforhissickwifeandhishungrychild.40．Fromthestoryweknowthat“Bettertogivethantoreceive”.【答案】36．T37．F38．F39．F40．T【知识点】哲理感悟、其他人、记叙文、细节理解、主旨大意【导语】本文主要讲述了一个学生和老师去散步，在路上看到了一个干活的农民的一双鞋子，学生想把鞋子藏起来捉弄农民，而老师则让学生在鞋子里放上两枚硬币，用来帮助农民，后来学生意识到了自己的错误，学到了“给予比接受更好”的道理。36．细节理解题。根据“Soonthefarmercamebacktogethisshoes.Whenheputhisfeetintohisshoes,hewassurprisedtofindthecoins”可知，那双破旧的鞋子是农民的。故选T。37．细节理解题。根据“putacoinintoeachshoe”可知，每只鞋子放了一枚硬币并非两枚。故选F。38．细节理解题。根据“‘Weshouldneverplayajokeonothers.Instead,putacoinintoeachshoe,andwatchwhatwillhappen.’Thestudentdidso.”可知，学生原本想开玩笑，但在老师引导下没有这么做，而是放了硬币。故选F。39．细节理解题。根据“Hethenstoodonhisknees,lookeduptotheskyandsaidthanksloudly.Inthethanks,hespokeofhiswifewhowasinpoorhealth,andhischildrenwithoutbread.”可知，农民感谢了。故选F。40．主旨大意题。根据“It’sbettertogivethantoreceive.”及全文内容可知，这个故事告诉我们“给予比接受更好”。故选T。BFolklore(民间传说)haslongbeenpasseddownfromonegenerationtothenext.However,theNationalTrusthasshownthedevelopmentoftechnologyiscausingfolkloretodieoutbecauseithasnothingtodowithmodernlife.ItsaysthatinaworldfilledwithsmartphonesandtheInternet,legendsofmagicalblacksmiths(铁匠)arenolongerofinteresttochildrenwhohaveneverputcoalonthefire.JessicaMonaghan,headoftheNationalTrust’sExperiencesandProgramming,calledonthepublictosharetheirknowledgeoffolklorefromdifferentareasoftheUKtokeepitalive.“Thelegendsandtraditionstellussomuchaboutourancestors(祖先)andtheirrelationshipwiththeworldaroundthem,”shesaid.“Throughthelegends,wecanlearnaboutwhatmakescommunitiesaroundtheUKspecialandwhathastiedustogether.”“Inthe16thcentury,thewalnutwastakenasatreatmentforbrainillnessessimplybecausetheyaresimilarinshape.Fewpeopletodaywouldbelievethisbecausewehaveadvancedmedicalknowledgeandscientificmethods,”saidDeeDeeChainey,authorofATreasuryofBritishFolklore.Butshethinkstherearestillchancesforfolkloreasmanypeopletrytolearnaboutoldlegends.Folkloreshouldberewrittenandretoldinnewwayswithnewcharactersandnewlessonsthatarerelatedtomodernlife.Andthat’swhatfolkloreisabout—takingtheoldwisdomandtraditionsandre-describingthemforwhoweareandtheliveswehavenow.41．WhatproblemisdescribedinParagraph1?A．Childrenmisunderstoodfolklore.B．Childrendependonsmartphonesmuch.C．Folkloredisappearsslowlyinmodernlife.D．Asenseofbelongingdisappearsamongkids.42．WhatdoesJessicaMonaghanwanttoexpressinParagraph2?A．Theattractionoflegends. B．Thepowerofknowledge.C．Theimportanceoffolklore. D．Thegreatnessofourancestors.43．WhatdoesDeeDeeChaineythinkoffolklore?A．Itisadangertoscience. B．Itwillprobablycomeback.C．Itisuselesstopeopletoday. D．Itwillbeleftbehindbypeople.44．Whatisthewriter’ssuggestionaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Keepingfolklorebymakingsomechanges.B．Collectingmoreinterestingfolklore.C．Holdingontooldtraditionsandfollowingthem.D．Encouragingchildrentolearnmoreaboutfolklore.45．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Folkloreisn’tsoimportantasitusedtobe.B．It’stimetocreatenewfolkloreforpeopleinmodernlife.C．It’snevertoolatetocareaboutoldwisdomandtraditions.D．Folkloreisdyingoutbecauseoftheriseofmoderntechnology.【答案】41．C42．C43．B44．A45．B【知识点】说明文、文化保护【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍民间传说在现代生活中逐渐消亡。介绍了民间传说的重要性和应该如何更好地传承。41．细节理解题。根据“However,theNationalTrusthasshownthedevelopmentoftechnologyiscausingfolkloretodieoutbecauseithasnothingtodowithmodernlife.”可知，国民信托基金会表示，技术的发展正在导致民间传说的消亡，因为它与现代生活无关。故选C。42．段落大意题。分析第二段“Thelegendsandtraditionstellussomuchaboutourancestors（祖先）andtheirrelationshipwiththeworldaroundthem...Throughthelegends,wecanlearnaboutwhatmakescommunitiesaroundtheUKspecialandwhathastiedustogether.”可知，这些传说和传统告诉了我们很多关于我们祖先以及他们与周围世界的关系，通过这些传说，我们可以了解到是什么让英国各地的社区如此特别，是什么把我们联系在一起。JessicaMonaghan主要想表达民间传说的重要性，故选C。43．推理判断题。根据“Butshethinkstherearestillchancesforfolkloreasmanypeopletrytolearnaboutoldlegends.”可知，由于许多人试图了解古老的传说，民间传说仍然有机会。由此推知，DeeDeeChainey认为民间传说可能会卷土重来。故选B。44．推理判断题。根据“Folkloreshouldberewrittenandretoldinnewwayswithnewcharactersandnewlessonsthatarerelatedtomodernlife.Andthat’swhatfolkloreisabout——takingtheoldwisdomandtraditionsandre-describingthemforwhoweareandtheliveswehavenow.”可知，民间传说应该被改写，并以新的方式，以新的人物和新的教训，与现代生活有关。这就是民间传说的意义——将古老的智慧和传统重新描述为我们是谁以及我们现在的生活。由此可知，作者建议通过做一些改变来保留民间传说，故选A。45．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍民间传说在现代生活中逐渐消亡。介绍了民间传说的重要性和应该如何更好地传承。选项B“是时候为现代生活中的人们创造新的民间传说了”符合主题，故选B。CRecently,16-year-oldCaoChenzhefromTaizhou,Jiangsu,gave5,000yuantotheDisabledPersons’Federation(残疾人联合会)inJiangsutohelpchildren.ThemoneywasforhisbraveactofusingtheHeimlichmaneuver(海姆立克急救法)tosaveaclassmate’slife.Caoclearlyrememberedthatday.OneeveninginMarch,hewashavingdinnerattheschoolcanteen.Thenhesawaclassmate’sfaceturningpurple.“Ohno,somethingisstuckinhisthroat(喉咙)!”CaoquicklyfoundtheproblemandusedtheHeimlichmaneuver,Standingbehindhisclassmate,Caopressed(按压)hardintohischest(胸膛)withupwardthrusts(向上推力).Aftertryingmanytimes,alargericeballcameoutoftheclassmate’sthroat.CaolearnedtheHeimlichmaneuverduringasafetyeducationclassatJiangyanLicaiExperimentalSchool.“Theteachershowedushowtodoitandwepracticedwitheachother,”saidCao.Apartfromtheseclasses,theschoolorganizessafetyeducationclasseseverymonthandencouragesstudentstotakeonlineclassesontheMinistryofEducation’sonlinesafetyeducationplatform(教育部学校安全教育平台).Whentalkingaboutsafetyeducation,Caohopedstudentsofhisagetotakeitseriously.“Everystudentshouldlearntoprotectthemselvesandothersinausefulway.”hesaid.46．WhathappenedononeMarcheveningatCaoChenzhe’sschoolcanteen?A．DisabledPersons’Federationgave5000yuantoCaoChenzhe.B．CaoChenzhesavedhisclassmate’slife.C．StudentspracticestheHeimlichmaneuver.D．TeachersshowedhowtodotheHeimlichmaneuver.47．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph4?A．Thesafetyeducationclass. B．Thelargericeball.C．JiangyanLicaiExperimentalSchool. D．TheHeimlichmaneuver.48．HowoftendoesCaoChenzhe’sschoolorganizesafetyeducationclasses?A．Onceayear. B．Onceamonth.C．Twiceayear. D．Threetimesayear.49．WhichofthefollowingisprobablyCaoChenzhe’sadviceforstudents?A．Youshouldonlyprotectyourself.B．It’smeaninglesstolearntheHeimlichmaneuver.C．Whynotlearnsomeusefulwaystohelpyourselvesandothers?D．It’sawasteoftimetohavesafetyeducationclasses.【答案】46．B47．D48．B49．C【知识点】志愿服务、教育、自我保护、记叙文【导语】本文介绍了16岁曹宸哲关键时刻用海姆立克急救法挽救了同学的生命的事迹。46．细节理解题。根据“OneeveninginMarch,hewashavingdinnerattheschoolcanteen.Thenhesawaclassmate’sfaceturningpurple.”“Aftertryingmanytimes,alargericeballcameoutoftheclassmate’sthroat”可知，三月份的一个晚上他救了同学的命，故选B。47．词义猜测题。根据“CaolearnedtheHeimlichmaneuverduringasafetyeducationclassatJiangyanLicaiExperimentalSchool”，“Theteachershowedushowtodoit”可知，老师向同学们展示如何实施海姆立克急救法，所以it指代“TheHeimlichmaneuver”，故选D。48．细节理解题。根据“Apartfromtheseclasses,theschoolorganizessafetyeducationclasseseverymonth”可知，每月组织安全教育课程，故选B。49．细节理解题。根据“Everystudentshouldlearntoprotectthemselvesandothersinausefulway.”可知，每个学生都应该学会用一种有用的方式保护自己和他人，故选C。DHaveyoueverseenlionsdancinginthestreets?Thelionsdancetothebeatofadrum.Ofcourse,theyarenotreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncostumes(服饰).LiondancingfirststartedinChinacenturiesago.Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.Usually,alionismadeupoftwodancers.Onedancercontrolsthehead.Theothercontrolsthetail.“Ithinkofitasasport,”saysAnthonyHuang,aged16.HeisamemberoftheNewYorkChineseFreemasonsAthleticClub.Anthonyperformsasthelion’shead.Itcanweigh20pounds.LiondancingisimportanttoAnthony.“Thistraditionreallyliftsmeup,”hesays.Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisdifferenttoday.LionDanceMeisaliondancinggroupinSanFrancisco,California.Thereareboysandgirlsonitsteam.Theydancetogether.“Anyonecantakeupliondancing.Youhavetobelievethatyoucandoit,”saysAnandaTang-Lee,a17-year-oldgirl.Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve(演变).Butateam’ssenseofcommunitywillneverchange.“Wecallitafamily,”Anandasays.“It’sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother’sbacks.”50．WhydoPeopleperformliondancing?A．Toselllion-dancingcostumes. B．Towishforaluckynewyear.C．Toprotectthelionsinthewild. D．Toshowskillsofplayingthedrum.51．WhichroledoesAnthonyplayinliondancing?A．Thelion’shead. B．Thelion’stail. C．Thedrummer. D．Thedresser.52．WhatcanweinferfromAnanda’swords“Wecallitafamily”?A．theybringhappinesstothefamily B．theycallliondancingafamilygameC．theylivetogetherinabigfamily D．theysupport(支持)eachotherlikeafamily53．Inwhichsectionofamagazinewouldyouprobablyreadthetext?A．Jobs. B．Education. C．Culture. D．Science.【答案】50．B51．A52．D53．C【知识点】说明文、中华文化【导语】本文主要介绍了舞狮这一中国传统文化活动。50．细节理解题。根据“Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.”可知，舞狮是为了祈求新的一年里好运。故选B。51．细节理解题。根据“Anthonyperformsasthelion’shead.”可知，安东尼扮演狮子的头部。故选A。52．细节理解题。根据“‘Wecallitafamily,’Anandasays.‘It’sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother’sbacks.’”可知，从她的话中我们可以得知他们互相支持。故选D。53．推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了舞狮这一中国传统文化活动，因此我们可以在杂志的文化部分看到这篇文章。故选C。第二节阅读并按照要求完成选择（10分）根据短文内容,从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。TheCOVID-19epidemic(新冠疫情)issillspreadingrapidlythroughouttheworld.Luckily,itisundercontrolinChinawiththeeffortsofourgovernmentandallthepeople.However,weshouldstillbecarefulinourdailylife.Therearesomerulesforustofollow.1.Getvaccinated(打疫苗)Sincethere’sstillnospecialmedicinetocure(治愈)COVID-19,54.Thegovernmentisprovidingavailablevaccine(疫苗)foreveryoneinourcountry.Ifyou’reover18yearsoldandingoodhealth,youcangetvaccinatednearyourcommunity.55.2.Wearmasks(口罩)Peoplehavebeenusedtowearingmaskssincetheepidemicbrokeout.Iissummernow,maybewearingmasksinhotweathermakesyoufeeluncomfortable.However,56.Sowheneveryougoout,don’tforgettoputonyourmask.Youmaylookcoolerwithamaskon!3.Washyourhands57Especiallywhenyougethomefromschoolorwork,orreturnfromanyotherpublicplaces,thefirstthingyoushoulddoistoturnonthetap(水龙头),pickupthesoapandwashyourhandscompletely.4.Keepsafesocialdistance(距离)You’dbetternotgotocrowdedplaces.Thesummervacationisbeginning.Ifyouhavetogotothestores,movies,parties,supermarkets,etc,besideswearingmasks,remembertokeepsocialdistance.58.Anyway,takegoodcareofyourselfandliveasafeandhappylife!A．Washyourhandsasoftenaspossible.B．thevaccineisthemostimportantwaytopreventit...C．itistillagoodwaytostopthevirus(病毒)fromspreadingamongpeople.D．What’smore,itisfree!E．Avoidgettingtooclosetootherpeople.【答案】54．B55．D56．C57．A58．E【知识点】意见/建议、自我保护、说明文【导语】本文主要介绍了防止新冠肺炎病毒传播的几条建议。54．根据“Sincethere’sstillnospecialmedicinetocure(治愈)COVID-19”可知，此处提到了“疫苗对于新冠肺炎病毒的效果”，D选项“疫苗是阻止它的最重要的方法”符合，故选B。55．根据“Ifyou’reover18yearsoldandingoodhealth,youcangetvaccinatednearyourcommunity”可知，此处提到的是“接种疫苗”相关事宜，A选项“并且，它是免费的！”符合，故选D。56．根据“Peoplehavebeenusedtowearingmaskssincetheepidemicbrokeout”可知，戴口罩是防止病毒传播的办法，C选项“这仍然是阻止病毒在人群中传播的好方法”符合，故选C。57．根据“Washyourhands”可知，此处提到了“洗手”，A选项“尽可能经常洗手”符合，故选A。58．根据“Keepsafesocialdistance”可知，此段的建议是保持社交距离，E选项“避免和别人太亲近”符合，故选E。Ⅳ.补全对话（12分）从下面方框中选择合适的句子,填到横线上,使对话意思完整。A:IlikeEnglishverymuch.59B:YoucangototheEnglishCornertopracticeyourspokenEnglish.A:Oh,no.I’mjusttooshy.60B:61Themostimportantthingforyouisthatyoushouldopenyourmouthandspeakitout.A:You’reright.HowcanIdoit?B:62Thenyoucantalkwithoneortwofriends.Thentalkwithmorepeople.A:Yeah.63I’lldoasyoutellme.A．Thatsoundsgreat.B．Don’tbenervous.C．Idon’tknowhowtostartatalkwithothersinEnglish.D．Ifyouareafraidoftalkingwithothers,youcanspeakaloudtoyourselffirst.E．MyEnglishisverygood.F．ButIamnotgoodatspeaking.【答案】59．F60．C61．B62．D63．A【知识点】意见/建议、劝告/建议、学习策略【导语】本文是A和B两人的对话。A喜欢英语但是口语不好，B就此给出建议。59．根据前一句“IlikeEnglishverymuch”以及下文“YoucangototheEnglishCornertopracticeyourspokenEnglish.”可知，此处应是在口语方面需要建议。选项F“但我不擅长说。”能够承接上下文。故选F。60．根据上文“I’mjusttooshy.”和下文“Themostimportantthingforyouisthatyoushouldopenyourmouthandspeakitout.”可知，此处是说自己害羞的表现，选项C“我不知道如何用英语与他人交谈。”符合语境，故选C。61．根据上文“I’mjusttooshy.”以及后一句“Themostimportantthingforyouisthatyoushouldopenyourmouthandspeakitout.”可知，此处应是安慰对方，选项B“别紧张。”符合语境。故选B。62．根据上文“HowcanIdoit?”和后面的then可知，此处在给对方提建议，首先应该做什么。选项D“如果你害怕和别人交谈，你可以首先对自己大声地说。”符合语境，故选D。63．根据上文对方提出的建议，以及后一句“I’lldoasyoutellme.”可知，此处应是表达同意并接受对方的建议，选项A“听起来不错。”符合语境。故选A。V.读写题（本题共分两节,满分15分）第一节阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。（共6小题，每小题6分，满分6分）Breakingabone(骨头)isnotfun.It’snormal,especiallyifyouplaysports.Itisabigshocktoyourwholebodyandcanhurt.Besidesfeelingpainfularoundthebrokenbone,youmayalsofeeldizzyorgetchills(头晕或发冷).Ifyoufallorhurtyourselfandyouthinkyoumighthavebrokenabone,don’tpanic(慌)!Tellanadultorateacheraboutwhathappened.Theywillhelpyougetthepropermedicalattention.ThedoctormighttakeanX-ray,whichcanhelpthedoctorseeinsideyourbody.Ifthedoctorfindsoutyourboneisbroken,theymightputacast(石膏)onit.Acastislikeahardbandagethatprotectsyourbrokenbonewhileitgetsbetter.It’simportanttokeepthecastdryandclean.Youmightnotbeallowedtodosomeactivitiesorsportsforawhile,butit’sonlytemporary(暂时的).Soonenough,yourbonewillgetbetter,andyou’llbebacktoplayingandhavingfun.So,haveyoueverbrokenabone?Ifyouhave,don’tworryithappenstomanypeople,andtheyallgetbetterwithtime.Justremembertobesafeandhavefun!阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。Breakingabonehappenstomanypeople.It’sespecially64forthosewhoplaysports.Itcanbe65andcausedizzinessorchills.Ifyouthinkyou’vebrokenabone,don’tpanic.Youcantellwhathappenedtoanadultorateachertogetthe66medicalattentionwithanX-ray,thedoctorcanseeinsideyourbody.Theymight67acastonaboneifitisfoundtobebroken.Remembertokeepthecastdryandclean.Forawhile,youmayneedtoavoidsomeactivitiesor68.Yourbonewillgetbettersoon,andyou’llbebacktohavingfun.Manypeoplebreaktheirbones,andtheyallget69withtime.Sodon’tworryaboutit.第二节

阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答3个问题。（共3小题，每小题3分，满分9分）70．Howdopeoplefeelwhentheybreakabone?(阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答问题。)71．Whatshouldpeopledoiftheyfallandmighthavebrokenabone?72．Isitimportanttokeepthecastdryandclean?【答案】64、normal65、hurt/painful66、proper67、put68、sports69、betterBesidesfeelingpainfularoundthebrokenbone,theymayalsofeeldizzyorgetchills.71．Theyshouldtellanadultorateacheraboutwhathappened.72．Yes,itis.【知识点】说明文、自我保护、科普知识、意见/建议【导语】本文主要讲了骨折的症状以及骨折后应该做什么。64、根据“It’snormal,especiallyifyouplaysports.”可知，这对那些运动的人来说尤其正常。故填normal。65、根据“Besidesfeelingpainfularoundthebrokenbone,youmayalsofeeldizzyorgetchills(头晕或发冷).”可知，它可能会导致头晕或发冷。故填hurt/painful。66、根据“Theywillhelpyougetthepropermedicalattention.ThedoctormighttakeanX-ray,whichcanhelpthedoctorseeinsideyourbody.”可知，你可以通过X光片告诉成年人或老师发生了什么，以获得适当的医疗护理，医生可以看到你的身体内部。故填proper。67、根据“Ifthedoctorfindsoutyourboneisbroken,theymightputacast(石膏)onit.”可知，如果发现骨头断了，他们可能会在骨头上打石膏。故填put。68、根据“Youmightnotbeallowedtodosomeactivitiesorsportsforawhile,butit’sonlytemporary(暂时的).”可知，在一段时间内，你可能需要避免一些活动或运动。故填sports。68、根据“Soonenough,yourbonewillgetbetter,andyou’llbebacktoplayingandhavingfun.”可知，许多人骨折了，他们都会随着时间的推移而康复。故填better。因此这题的答案为：normal；hurt/painful；proper；put；sports；better。70．根据“Besidesfeelingpainfularoundthebrokenbone,youmayalsofeeldizzyorgetchills(头晕或发冷).”可知，除了骨折周围感到疼痛外，他们还可能感到头晕或发冷。故填Besidesfeelingpainfularoundthebrokenbone,theymayalsofeeldizzyorgetchills.71．根据“Tellanadultorateacheraboutwhathappened.”可知，他们应该把发生的事情告诉成年人或老师。故填Theyshouldtellanadultorateacheraboutwhathappened.72．根据“It’simportanttokeepthecastdryandclean.”可知，保持石膏的干燥和清洁是很重要的。故填Yes,itis.VI.阅读填空题(本题共分两节,满分11分)第一节语法填空题(满分11分)阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。Twostudentswereasked73(meet)theirteacherattheendofaforest.Thereweretwopaths.Onewasshortandeasy,and74otherfulloffallentrees.Onestudentchosetheeasyone.Hefelthewascleverashewalkedth