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2024~2025学年第二学期阶段性测试初三英语第一部分完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下而短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afelwasonlyaverysmallboywhenhefirstsawsnowinapicturebook.Heasked"Mum,whatarethosewhite___1___?"Hismotherlaughed,"That'ssnow."Shetriedto___2___whatsnowwas.Afeldidn'treallyunderstandbutheshowedgreatinterest.Onedaywhenhewas12,AfelwaswatchingTVathisuncle'shouse.Theprogrammewasfullofsnow.Andnotonlysnow-therewerepeople___3___acrossthesnow.Theylookedlikefantasticbirds.Theyhadhatscoveringalltheirheadsandbiggogglesovertheireyes.Andontheirfeet,theyhad___4___shoes."Whatarethose?"heaskedhisuncle___5___."Skis,"repliedhisuncle,"Andthosepeoplearecalledskiers."Atthatmoment,he___6___tobeaskier.Heaskedhisunclewhattheprogrammewas."TheWinterOlympics,"saidhisuncle."They'relikethenormalOlympicswhichareheldeveryfouryears."AfelfoundoutthatthenextWinterOlympicswouldbeinBeijing,in2022."Perfect,"hethought."Enoughtimeformetobecomeanexcellentskier.""Butthere'snosnowhere!"peopletoldhim."Whereareyougoingtoski?""HowwillyougototheOlympics?"Peopleaskedhim."Ourcountrydoesn'tevenhaveaskiingteam."ButAfeldidn't___7___.Hemadehimselfapairofskisfromtwopiecesofwood.Hetiedthemtohisfeetandpractisedskiing___8___twosticksinhishands.Hepractisedagainandagainuntilhecouldmovequitequicklyacrossthesand.HetriedtoflydownthehillslikethepeopleonTV,buthecouldn't."Nevermind,"hethought."It'sa___9___..."Soeverynight,outinthemiddleofthedesert,Afelnowpractisesskiingdownsandhills.He___10___thattheyellowsandandbrownearthareasgoldasthemedalhewillbringhomewithhim,whenheistheworldchampion.1.A.fields B.projects C.sports D.courses2.A.announce B.confirm C.circle D.explain3.A.walking B.riding C.running D.flying4.A.strong B.strange C.fashionable D.comfortable5.A.politely B.hopefully C.excitedly D.nervously6.A.promised B.decided C.agreed D.changed7.A.care B.complain C.refuse D.require8.A.pulling B.pushing C.holding D.waving9.A.way B.suggestion C.chance D.start10.A.proves B.dreams C.realizes D.reminds第二部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。AWhenit’shotoutsideandwehavetogoout,surelywewanttokeepcool.Wecanputonhats,wearlightclothing,orstayatacoolplace.However,nothingcanbeatagoodfan.NowI’llshowyouhowtomakeagoodDIY(DoItYourself)paperfan.WhattopreparePleasepreparetwopiecesofpaper.Allpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedforalongtimewithqualitypaper.Thengetglue,twosticks,etc.HowtomakeaDIYfanThefirststepistodrawpicturesonthepaper.Justdrawanythingyoulike.Thenextstepistofoldup(折叠)thepaper.Thengluethetwopiecesoffoldedpapertogether.Afterthat,paintthesticks.Thefinalstepistogluethesticksontothefoldedpaper.Andeverythingisdone.Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprised:ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.Thenyoucanfolditupanddropitinyourbag.Whenyouareoutintheheatnexttime,justtakeitoutandenjoythegentlewind.11.WhichisthebestwaytokeepcoolaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Puttingonhats. B.Usingagoodfan.C.Wearinglightclothes. D.Stayingatacoolplace.12.Whyisqualitypaperagoodchoicetomakeafan?A.Itlastslong. B.Itiscolorful. C.Itislight. D.Itlooksbeautiful.13.Whatisthesecondstepofmakingapaperfan?A.Paintingthesticks. B.Drawingpicturesonthepaper.C.Foldingupapieceofpaper. D.Gluingthesticksontothefoldedpaper.BInChineseculture,thesnakeisanimportantrole,butitssymbolic(象征性的)meaningshavechangedovertime.Inthemythic(神话的)geographybookClassicofMountainsandSeas(《山海经》),manygodsareshownholdingsnakes,hangingthemaroundtheirears,orhavingthebodyofasnakeasamarkoftheirspecialabilities.Assnakesareoftenfoundinundergroundcaves,theyareoftenbelievedtobeconnectedtothedead,whoareburiedunderground,accordingtoHanDing,anassociateprofessorofarchaeologyatHenanUniversity.PiecesofpotteryfoundinanoldcityfromtheearlyShangDynasty(around16th~11thcenturyBC),whichisnowZhengzhou,havepicturesofahumanheadinsidethemouthsofsnakes.Hanaddedthatbyplacingahumanheadwithinthemouthsofsnakes,peopleperformedaceremonial(仪式上的)death,allowingcommunicationwiththeirancestorsintheafterlife.FromtheShangDynastyatthelatest,peoplethoughttheuniversewasorganizedinlevels,withgodsinheaven,humansonearthandtheunderworldasthelandofthedead.Peoplewantedtogobeyondtheselimitsandshowrespectfortheirancestors,sotheybelievedthesnakehadthequalitiestheywerelookingfor.Theyobservedthesnakediggingfromtheearthintotheunderworldandconsidereditasabridgebetweentheliving,thedeadandthegods.DuringtheHanDynasty(206BC~AD220),snakeswereoftenseenindesignsconnectedtoxuanwu,amythicalcreaturefromChinesestoriesthatlookslikeamixofasnakeandatortoise.Inlaterdynasties,snakesappearedlessofteninculturalrelicsbutremainedoneofthe12animalsintheChinesezodiac(生肖).Havinglivedonearthformorethan100millionyears,thesnakehasalwaysbeenpartofChinesecultureandlife.“ChangingfromtheNeolithicera(新石器时代),snakesservedasbridgesbetweenhumansandgodsandfinallybecameazodiacsymbolforthecommonfolk.Theculturalsignificancetiedtosnakeshasonlygrownricher,continuingintomoderntimes,”saidWangFang,deputydirectoroftheJinshaSiteMuseuminChengdu.14.WhyaresnakesoftenconnectedtothedeadinChineseculture,accordingtoHanDing?ASnakesarebelievedtocarrythesoulsofthedead. B.Snakesareburiedalongsidethedead.C.Snakesliveinundergroundcaves. D.Snakesareseenasdangerouscreatures.15HowdidpeopleintheShangDynastyviewsnakes?A.Asprotectorsoftheunderworld. B.Ascreatureswithspecialpowers.C.Assymbolsoftheirancestors. D.Asbridgesbetweendifferentworlds.16.WhatisWangFang’sviewonthefutureofthesnake’sculturalimportance?A.Worried. B.Hopeful. C.Doubtful. D.Uncertain.CYinggedancehasjustbecomemorepopular.DuringthepastSpringFestival,ateamofYinggedancersfromSouthChina’sGuangdongProvinceamazedpeopleinLondon.Thesoundofdrums,gongsandshoutsechoed(回响)throughoutLondon’sstreets.ItisthefirsttimethattheYinggedance,anationalculturalheritage(文化遗产)inChina,hasbeenperformedoverseas.AviewernamedLucysaid,“Watchingthedancewaslikesteppingintoadifferentworldwiththevividcolors,thelivelyexpressionsofthedancers.Wedon’tgettoseethingslikethathere.Iwasleftinamazementbytheancientdance.”“We’vewaitedfor300yearsforthedancegrouptocometoEurope.Ihavetosay,itwaswellworththewait.Ithasstoodout,”saidanother.Meaningfullytranslatedasthe“SongsofHeroes”dance,the300-year-olddancerosefromChaozhou—ShantouregioninGuangdong.Basedonthestoriesofthe108heroesofLiangshanMountainfromtheclassicnovelOutlawsoftheMarsh,withShuihuZhuanasitsChinesename,thisfolkartmixesavarietyofforms,frommartial(军事的)artsandChineseoperatodance.Theleaddancer,“ShiQian”,holdsasnakeinhishands,whosestyleofdancingisthoughttodriveoffghosts.Otherperformerseachdressasoneofthe108heroes.Theyalsoweardifferentopera-stylemakeups,accordingtotheirroles.Dancerswaveapairofshortsticksandmakepowerfulmovements.Theyhitthestickstogethernowandthenwhilewalkinganddancing.Thecoach,ChenLaifa,isanational-levelinheritorofYinggedance.①“Whenitfirstappeared300yearsago,Yinggewasacelebrationofthesuccessofgoodnessoverevil,andnowadaysitisseenasapeacemessenger,”saidChen.“WewouldliketomakethisspiritknowntotheBritishpeopleand,atthesametime,asthespreadingofourculture.”17.WheredoesYinggedancecomefrom?A.NorthChina. B.Londonstreets. C.Overseas. D.GuangdongProvince.18.WhydidLucysaythattheyhadwaitedfor300years?A.ToshowhowshelovedYinggeDance. B.TotellhowoldthecityofLondonwas.C.ToexpresshowstrangeYinggeDancewas. D.ToshowhowdifferentYinggeDancelooked.19.Whatdoes“Yingge”inthenameofYinggeDancestandfor?A.Thenameofaplace. B.SongsofHeroes.C.ThehistoryofGuangdong. D.Thenameofaghost.20.Whichofthefollowingsentencebestfitsintheblankinthelastparagraph?A.Tohim,themostimportantthingistostudythehistoryofYinggeDance.B.Inhisview,LondonisthebestplacetointroduceYinggeDancetooverseas.C.Forhim,bringingtheancientdancetoaninternationalstageisofgreatimportance.D.ChenbelievesthatYinggeDancewillbethesymbolofChinesedanceacrosstheworld.21Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_________.A.spreadtraditionalChineseculture B.encourageustopracticeYinggedanceC.introduceChineseclassicalnovels D.buildabridgebetweenChinaandBritainD“Mum,”Sarahsaidtohermother.“Whydoeseverybodylooksosad?Youanddadneversmile.AndwhenBenandIlaughaboutsomethingatschool,MrHewittgetsangryandtellsustostop.BensaysthatMrHewittisgrumpy.That’swhyheneverlaughsorsmiles.Butwhataboutyouanddad?Whydoyouneversmile?”MrsKentsighed.WhywasSarahalwayssohappyandcheerful?Shesaid,“Maybethereisnothingtosmileabout.YourfatherandIworkveryhard.Wehavenotimeforsillylaughter.AndwhyshouldMrHewittsmile?Withthirtykidslikeyouinclasswhotalkallthetime?”NowSarahsighed,too.Shewenttoseeherdad.“Dad,”shesaid.“Whyareyoualwayssosad?”“I’mnotsad,I’mjusttired,”hesaid.“Butyouneversmile!”“Whatistheretosmileabout?”heaskedher.AndagainSarahsighed.Nowshewasstartingtofeelsad,too.“I’llgoandseeBen,he’llcheermeup,”shethought.Benwasherbestfriend.Andhealwaysmadehersmile.ThenextmorningSarahwaswalkingtoschoolwhenshesawBen.“Ben,”sheshouted.“Ihadareallystrangedreamlastnight.”“Metoo,”saidBen.“Buttellmeyourdreamfirst.”“Well,”saidSarah,“itwasabitscary.Therewasahorribleman.Hewasdressedinblack,andhisheadwaslikeaskull.Andhehadhugeemptyeyes.”“Andbigblacktearswererunningoutofhiseyesanddownhisskull,”Benadded.“Andtheskullwas—hey…”Sarahshouted.“Howdoyouknowthat?Howdoyouknowwhathappenedinmydream?”“BecauseIhadthesamedream,”saidBen.“Thenthemansaid,‘IamtheLordofTears,andsoonIwillbethemasteroftheworld.Soontherewillbenomorelaughterandnomoresmiles.Soontherewillonlybetears.’AndthenIwokeup.”“Iwokeupwhenhesaidthat,too,”saidSarah.“ButIalsohadanotherdream,”saidBen.“AndinthatdreamIheardalovelyvoice.Anditsaid,‘GoandfindtheLordofTears.AndtakeawaytheMirrorofSmiles.’”“Ihadthatdream,too,”Sarahshouted.“‘Followthesettingsun.Bringbacklaughterandfun!’”SarahandBenpackedsomefoodawarmjumpereachandtheirflutestoplayalongtheway.—TakenfromTheLostSmile22.HowdoSarah’sparentsfeelatthebeginningofthestory?A.Sleepy. B.Happy. C.Excited. D.Sad.23.WhoiscryinginSarah’sdream?A.Sarahherself. B.Ben. C.TheLordofTears. D.MrHewitt.24.HowmanydreamsdidBenhaveaccordingtothestory?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.25.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.SarahmetBenonthewaytoschool.b.Sarahsighedtoowhenherparentsdidn’tsmile.c.Theypackedsomefood,clothesandflutesalongtheway.d.Theytoldeachothertheirdreams.e.MrsKentsignedbecauseshehadnothingtosmileabout.A.e—b—a—d—c B.e—c—b—d—a C.b—d—e—a—c D.b—d—a—e—c第三部分信息还原(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项来补全短文。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inmoderntimes,peopleoftentakeaspirin(阿司匹林)whenhavingaheadache.Isitamodernmedicine?___26___Morethan4,000yearsago,peopleuseddriedleavesasamedicinetotreatpain.AndinthefourthcenturyB.C.,peoplemadetreebark(树皮)intoamedicinetotreatfevers.Inthenineteenthcentury,peoplediscoveredthatbothmedicineshavethesamechemical(化学物).___27___Itisaspirin,oneoftheworld’scheapestandmosthelpfulmedicines.___28___Forexample,TuYouyou,aChinesemedicalresearcher,foundthatinthepast,peopleusedaherb(草本植物)withyellowflowerstotreatfevers.___29___Itsavedmillionsofpeoplefromdying.___30___Buttoday,scientistsarestudyingtraditionaltreatmentstodevelopnewmedicines.A.Theyusedthechemicaltomakeamodernmedicine.B.Infact,ithasalonghistory.C.Themedicinecouldpreventpossibledanger.D.Forcenturies,westernmedicinepaidlittleattentiontotraditionalChinesemedicine.E.Therehasbeengreatprogressintechnology.F.Afterstudyingitshedevelopedanewmedicine.G.SomemedicineswetaketodaycomefromtraditionalChinesemedicine.第四部分词汇运用(共13小题;每小题1分,共13分)第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。31.Herparentsareplanningaspecialtriptocelebratetheir________(四十)weddinganniversary.32.It’simportanttolearnfrom______(错误)andbecomestronger.33.I’msorryIcan’trememberthe_________(乘客)names.34.Hehas_________(接受)myinvitationandwillcometomypartynextweek.35.Allherclassmatestook________(骄傲)inthegirlwhoenteredPekingUniversity.36.Infact,AliceInWonderlandwas__________(专门地)writtenforLewisCarol’sfriends’children.37.Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Remember:kitesrisehighesta______thewind,notwithit.38.—Wherewouldyouliketogotomorrow,TigerHillorLingeringGarden?—E________isOK.It’suptoyou.第二节请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在答题卡上标有题号的横线上,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。continue;connectwith;entertainment;natural;aswellasChatGPT,achatbotdevelopedbyOpenAI,isextremelypopularthesedays.Itisatypeofartificialintelligence(AI)thatCHATuses____39____languagetorespondtohumanconversations.Itisalreadybeingusedtofinishavarietyoftasks.Forexample,GPTChatGPTisagreattoolforbusinessesto____40____theircustomers.ChatGPTcanalsobeusedtohelppeoplelearnnewthings.Itcanbeusedtoprovideeducationalmaterials____41____resourcesforstudents.ChatGPTcanalsobeusedtoprovide____42____becauseofitsabilitytocreateinterestinggamesandvirtualworlds.Inaword,ChatGPT,agreattoolforbusinessesandindividualsalike,issureto____43____tobeamajorplayerinthetechnologyspaceintheyearstocome.第五部分短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThereisastoryinthebookHistoryasaMirror(《资治通鉴》)bytheChinese____44____(history)SimaGuang.ZhiXuanziwastheheadofabigclan(宗族)intheStateofJinduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hewantedaclanmember,ZhiYao,tobethenextruler.However,anothermanintheclan,ZhiGuo,wasn’tin____45____(agree)aboutit.ZhiGuofirst____46____(list)fiveadvantagesofZhiYao.Forexample,hewasgoodatridingandshooting.Hewas____47____withtheabilitytomakedecisions.ButthenZhiGuosaidthathealmosthadnodisadvantages____48____oneseriousproblem:hismorals(道德).Henevertalkedtoothers____49____(polite)andhadanunkindheart.Still,ZhiXuanzididn’tacceptZhiGuo’ssuggestions.ZhiYaobecametheheadoftheclan.HequicklymadeitthestrongestinJinwithhisabilitiesofleadership.However,____50____ofhisdisadvantages,threeotherclanspulledtogethertofightagainsttheZhiclan.TheZhiclanended____51____beingbeaten.Fromthestoryabove,SimaGuangthoughtone’smoralsarethemostimportant.Talentisnotenough.Hesaidthatexcellentpeoplemusthave____52____talentandvirtue(德行).Thosewhohavevirtuebutnotalentcouldn’tworkwell.Thosewhohavetalentbutnovirtuemightnotusetheirtalentproperly.Thosewhohaveboth____53____(call)xiancai(贤才)inancienttimes.第六部分阅读表达(共3小题;54题2分,55题2分,56题3分,满分7分)Run-downbuildings,rotteddoors,rusty(生锈的)machines...thisishowyoumightpictureanoldindustrialsite.ButmanyofthemnowhaveanewlookinChina.ShougangIndustrialParkinBeijingisnowafamousandpopularcultureandsportssite.However,itusedtobeasteelmillthatwasbuiltin1919.Itoncehoused60,000workersandmademorethan10milliontonsofironandsteel.Toprotecttheenvironment,however,themillslowlyreduceditsproductionfrom2005untilitclosedin2010.Withthegovernment’ssupport,theoldmillhasbeenreborn.Cafes,bookstores,hotels,andofficesnowfillShougang’swarehousesandblastfurnaces(高炉).Self-drivingcarsmovearoundtheplacefortesting.Andduringthe2022WinterGames,OlympicathletesflewdowntheBigAirRamp,whichisnowinfrontofShougang’sformer(之前的)coolingtowers.XuZhaolin,fromBeijing,visitstheindustrialparkalot.“It’shardtoimaginethattheparkwasasteelmillinthepast,”saidthe24-year-old.“Itfeelslikeyou’vecomeintoasci-figame.ThephotosItooktherelooklikecyberpunk(赛博朋克)!”OldfactoriesandworkshopsacrossthecountryarelikeabookonthehistoryofChinesemanufacturing(制造业).Givingnewlifetothemthroughprotectionanddevelopmentisimportantfordrivingcities’innovationanddevelopment,notedPeople’sDaily.54.WhatdidShougangIndustrialParkusetobe?_______________________________________________________________55.WhydidShougangclosein2010?_______________________________________________________________56.Whatbenefits(益处)cangivingnewlifetooldfactoriesandworkshopsbring?(Listtwobenefits.)_______________________________________________________________第七部分书面表达(共1题;满分25分)57.小说《哈利波特》中的人物“学霸”赫敏曾拥有过一个时间转换器(Time-Turner)。它能将时间拨回至你过去生命中的任意一刻。假设你也拥有了它,你最想将时间拨回至哪一刻?请以“Backtothepast”为题写一篇英语文章。内容应包括:1.你最想拨回至哪一刻?2.那一刻发生了什么?3.为什么你最想回到那一刻?注意:1.词数100左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.内容涵盖要点,可适当发挥;3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。BacktothepastIfIcouldhaveaTime-Turner,themomentIwanttogobackmostis_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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