2025届红河州、文山州、普洱市、临沧市高中毕业生复习统一检测 英语试卷（含答案解析）

秘密★启用前【考试时间:4月10日15:00—17:00】2025届红河州、文山州、普洱市、临沧市高中毕业生复习统一检测英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhichlanguagedoesMr.Millerspeakbest?A.Spanish.B.Chinese.C.Russian.2.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Cold.B.Warm.C.Windy.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.GiftsforJason.B.Abaseballgame.C.Thewoman'sretirement.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthecar.B.Onthebus.C.Onthesubway.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewillmovesoon.B.Hecannottakethetree.C.Hewillaccepttheoffer.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.Whathashelpedstrengthentheman'sknees?A.Exercise.B.Medicine.C.Ahealthydiet.7.Whatislikelytobethewoman'smainformofexercisecurrently?A.Running.B.Swimming.C.Weightlifting.英语试卷·第1页(共8页)听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Buyahouse.B.Selltheuseditems.C.Getsomefurniture.9.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman?A.Buyingnewfurniture.B.Consideringherpreferences.C.Goingtothediscountstores.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofflat-packfurniture?A.Itspriceisreasonable.B.Ithasuniqueappearance.C.Itmightbehardtodealwith.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11.WhatwasMrs.Evansdoingwhensheheardanoise?A.Shewasdoingthedishes.B.Shewascleaningthetable.C.Shewastidyingthelivingroom.12.WhatdidMrs.Evansseefromthewindow?A.Acardrivingaway.B.Apersoncleaningthestreet.C.Amanlookingforsomething.13.WhoisMrs.Evansprobablytalkingto?A.Herhusband.B.Herneighbor.C.Apoliceofficer.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。14.Whichareaswereworsthitbytherecentearthquake?A.Inlandcities.B.Coastalregions.C.Mountainousareas.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandotobepreparedforearthquakes?A.Fixfurniture.B.Buyanewcase.C.Callemergencyservices.16.Whatshouldpeopledowhenmakingescapeplansaccordingtotheman?A.Findsomeescaperoutesinadvance.B.Haveanagreedmeetingtimewithfamily.C.Decideonanearbysafespotwithfriends.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Toshowacommunityactivity.B.Tocallonstudentstovolunteer.C.Tointroduceacommunityschool.18.Whodoesthe“OneonOne”programofferservicesfor?A.Primarystudents.B.Universitystudents.C.Highschoolstudents.19.WhatwillProfessorSmithdointhe“OneonOne”program?A.Teachthestudentsmath.B.Provideresearchopportunities.C.Offerprofessionalsuggestions.20.HowlongdoesProfessorSmithworkweekly?A.3hours.B.4hours.C.5hours.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhetheryou'relookingtoboostyourproductivity,improveyourmindset,orexplorenewperspectives,thefollowingaudioprogramscanprovideanextrapushtohelpyouachieveyourgoalsin2025.英语试卷·第2页(共8页)FoodHeavenIttakesbothdietandexercisetoloseweightandkeepitoff.Unfortunately,manyofusstrugglewiththedietpart.Thegoodnews?Youcangetthemostup-to-dateinformationaboutallthings——food,health,andnutritiononFoodHeaven.Co-hostsWendyandJessarebothregistereddietitianswithmaster'sdegreesinnutrition,andtheyalsoshareapassionforhelpingpeoplelivehealthierlives.LifeKitHostedbyMarielleSegarra,LifeKitprovidesvariouspracticaltoolstohelplistenersnavigatethecomplexitiesofdailylife.Offeringadviceonwide-rangingtopics——fromhealthandfinancetoparentingandpersonalgrowth——eachepisodeisdesignedtoofferexperttipsandstrategiesthatcanbeimmediatelyimplemented.Thisprogramaimstomakethejourneytowardsbettermentmanageable.SellingWithLoveSellingWithLove,hostedbyJasonMarcCampbell,exploresinsightsfromtopperformers,authorstoworkplaceexperts,revealingcutting-edgestrategiestoexcelprofessionally.Whetheryouwanttolearnhowtolevelupyourbusiness,manageanxietyonthejob,orbecomeaninfluentialandconsciousleader,itwillgiveyouallyouneedtofindmeaning,passion,andpurposeinyourworkandeverydaylife.TheTimFerrissShowTimFerrissmightbebestknownforhisbestsellingbook,The4-HourWorkWeek,buthisprofessionalsuccessismorethanthat.Hisdigitalaudiobroadcastcontainsin-depthinterviewswithexpertsfromdifferentindustries——investing,sports,business,art,andmore——touncoverthestrategiesandroutinesforsuccess.Ferris'sinsightfulquestionsrevealactionableinsightsforlisteners,makingitoneofthemostpopularbusinessaudioprograms.21.Wherecanlistenerslearnaboutparenting?A.InFoodHeaven.B.InLifeKit.C.InSellingWithLove.D.InTheTimFerrissShow.22.WhatmightTheTimFerrissShowofferlisteners?A.Strategiesonhowtosucceed.B.Tipsonhowtoconductinterviews.C.Waysonhowtogetbestsellingbooks.D.Secretsonhowtomakepopularprograms.23.Whatdothefourprogramshaveincommon?A.Theyhaveinterviewswithexperts.B.Theyoffertipsfromprofessionals.C.Theyhelplistenersfindpassionsforlife.D.Theyintroducewaystoseteffectivegoals.BNino,askilledandpassionatebarber,hasbuiltareputationforhimselfasoneofthebestbarbersinReggioCalabria,Italy.Knownforhisexceptionalskillsincreatingperfectshortcutsandstylishbeards,Ninostartedhisjourneytosuccessattheageoftwelvewhenhefirstpickedupapairofscissors.Yearslater,NinolefthisbelovedhometownforMiami,wherehespentseveralyearsimprovinghiscraft,workingwithmanyclients,anddevelopinghisskillsintheartofhaircuts.Hequicklygainedpopularityandbecameatrustedhairdresserformanycelebrityclients.DuringhistimeinMiami,NinoalsoexpandedhisknowledgeandexperiencebyworkinginothercountriesthroughouttheAmericas.Witheverynewexperience,Ninogrewinhiscraft,perfectinghisskillset,andexpandinghisnetworkofclientsandcolleagues.Despitetheopportunitiesthatpresentedthemselves,Ninolivedbyhisphilosophyofdoingonethinganddoingitwell.Nino'sdedicationtohiscraftpaidoff,andhisreputationgrewtothepointwherehewasinvitedtocooperatewithabarbershopinManhattan.NinoacceptedtheofferandquicklyfoundhimselfintheheartoftheEastVillage,workingalongsideLelloGuida,theownerofthevintage(复古的)barbershop.英语试卷·第3页(共8页)Nino'sworkinManhattanwassoimpressivethathewasofferedseasonalcontractstocontinueworkinginoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworld.Inspiteofthisopportunity,NinohasremainedcommittedtohishometownandhascontinuedtooperatehisbarbershoponViaGiuseppeBattaglia,52,inReggioCalabria.ForNino,thekeytosuccessisnevertostoplearningandimproving.Today,heiseagertocontinuegrowinganddevelopinghisskills,bringingapieceofhisbelovedhometownwithhimashetakesonnewchallengesinNewYorkCity.24.WhatmadeNinoremarkable?A.Hisloveforhishometown.B.Hispassionforbarberwork.C.Hisartsinmen'shair-cutting.D.HisjourneytoReggioCalabria.25.HowdidNinodevelophiscareerinManhattan?A.Bycontinuingtorunhisbarbershop.B.Bysigninganannualcontracttowork.C.Byworkingwiththeownerofavintagebarbershop.D.Byexpandinghisnetworkofclientsandcolleagues.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNino?A.Focusedandcommitted.B.Ambitiousandthoughtful.C.Humorousanddetermined.D.Innovativeandadventurous.27.WhatcanwelearnfromNino'sstory?A.Growingcomeswithwisdom.B.Balancebetweenworkandfamilymatters.C.Cooperationwithacelebrityisthekeytosuccess.D.Devotionandcontinuouslearningcontributetosuccess.CIfcurrentglobaltrendsarecorrect,in2025,around41millionpeoplewilldiefromnoncommunicable(非传染性的)diseases(NCDs),representingaround74percentofalldeathsglobally.OneofthemainfactorsfortheriseofNCDsisurbanizationandresearchclearlyshowsthatpeoplewholiveinurbanareaswithoutaccesstogreenspaceshaveahigherriskofdevelopingNCDs.WhatisitaboutgreenspacesthatprovidesresistancetoNCDs?Greateropportunitiestoexercise,cleanerair,andlessheatstressareallreasonsthathavebeenpublicized——withevidencetosupportsomerolesofurbanvegetationintheserespects.Thereisreliablescientificevidencethatshowswhenwedirectlyinteractwithnature,biochemicalpathwaysaretriggeredinourbodies,whichresultsinsignificantbeneficialhealthimpacts.ThistopicofresearchstartedwithagroupofJapanesescientiststryingtodeterminethetruebenefitsofforestbathing—shinrin-yoku.Theevidencethattheyfoundwassoconvincingthatcurrently,inJapan,insteadofmedication,patientswithcertainNCDsaresuggestedspendingtimesittinginforests.Anothergoodnewsisthatwecanobtainsimilarhealthbenefitsinurbangreenspacesandwithindoorplants.Clinicalexperimentsshowthatsomethingassimpleashavingavaseofrosesonyourdesk,forinstance,cansignificantlyloweryourbloodpressureandbringaboutmentalandphysicalcalming.Sotoocanhavingleafyplantsinyourhomeandoffice,particularlythosewithgreenandyellowleaves.Therearealsosignificanthealthbenefitstobeobtainedfromhearingdifferentsoundsofnature-tunefulbirdsongsinparticular.Evenviewinggreensceneryfromawindowhasbeenshowntoreducestressandimproveourcognitiveperformance.Thisnewbodyofclinicalevidencemeansthat,in2025,clinicianswillincreasinglyrecommendinteractingwithnatureinsteadofjusttakingdrugs.Urbanplanners,ontheotherhand,willnolongerconsidergreenspacesasunworthy.Instead,naturewillbeseenaspartofthecriticalfacilityofahealthycity.英语试卷·第4页(共8页)28.WhatcanwelearnaboutNCDsinparagraph1?A.Theyareontheincreaseduetourbanization.B.Theywillkill74%oftheworld'spopulation.C.Theyhaveresultedinabout41milliondeaths.D.Theyarecommonamongpeopleinruralareas.29.Whydoestheauthormentionforestbathinginparagraph3?A.Toadvocatesittinginforests.B.Toopposetheuseofmedication.C.ToillustratearecentresearchofJapan.D.Toprovethebenefitsofaccesstonature.30.Howcanofficeclerksobtainbenefitssimilartothosefromgoingtonature?A.Bytrainingabirdtosing.B.Bytakinghealthproducts.C.Byhavinggreenplantsonthedesk.D.Byenjoyinggreensceneryonscreen.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.UrbanizationleadstoNCDs.B.Naturepromoteshealthycities.C.Vegetationbringshealthbenefits.D.NCDskillalargenumberofpeople.DInthe1960stheStanfordpsychologistWalterMischeldevisedawaytomeasureself-controlinfour-year-olds.Heleftthepreschoolersaloneinaroomwithaplateofmarshmallows(棉花糖)andachallenge:theycouldeatonemarshmallowrightaway,orwaituntiltheadultreturnedandeattwo.Inthefollowingdecades,henoticedthefour-year-oldswhohadwaitedforthetwomarshmallowsdidbetteratschoolandwerelesslikelytotakedrugsorendupinjail.Hebelievedself-control,theabilitytodelaygratification(满足感),wasthekeytosuccess.Morerecently,however,psychologistshavechallengedhisfindings.Mischel'soriginalstudiesfollowedfewerthan90children,allofwhomwereenrolledinthesamenursery.Onceyoustartstudyingbiggerandmorediversegroups,adifferentpatternemerges:itiswealthierchildrenwhoarebetterabletoresistthemarshmallow.That'spartlybecausetheyaremorelikelytotrusttheywillgettwomarshmallowsiftheywait.It'salsobecauseourabilitytoresisttemptationisshapedbyourenvironmentincomplexandunder-recognisedways.Basically,we'renotfullyincontrolofourself-control.Environmentalinfluenceisn'tjustaboutchildhood.Considerweightloss.AbouthalfofadultsintheUKtrytoloseweight,andthechancesarethatthey'refightingalosingbattle.Butexpandingwaistlinesinmuchoftheworlddon'treflectacollectivelossofdisciplinesomuchastheconsequencesofthemodernwesterndiet,sedentarylifestylesandtheriseinprocessedfoodsthataredesignedtohijackyourappetite.Companiesknowthesecretstomakingjunkfood“hyperpalatable”andwe'reovereatingwhenfoodissosoftthatitbarelyneedschewing.Muchofthemodernworldhasbeendeliberatelymakingtemptationhardertoresist.Ifyoucan'tfocusatworkbecauseyoukeepwastingtimeonsocialmediaorgettingdistracted,considerthatyourphonewasdesignedtobeaddictive——itwasbuilttocaptureyourattention.Ifyoucan'tsticktoyourbudgetandkeepbuyingpointlessstuff,thinkofhowoftenanewonewillpopuponyourcomputerscreen,targetedspecificallytoyourtastes.32.WhatdidWalterMischelfindaccordingtothepassage?A.Self-controlhadnolong-termimpactonhappiness.B.Self-controlwasrelatedtochildren'sfamilybackground.C.Childrenwaitingpatientlyperformedbetteracademically.D.Participantsfromthesamenurseryensuredtheoutcomes.33.Whyarewealthierchildrenmorelikelytoresistthemarshmallow?A.Theyshownoappetiteformarshmallow.B.Theyaretaughtself-controlatanearlyage.C.Theyaregeneticallysuperiortoothersinself-control.D.Theytrustlaterrewardsfromunnoticedenvironmentalimpacts.英语试卷·第5页(共8页)34.Whatmodernfactorsweakenpeople'swillpower?A.Traditionaldietsandmanuallabor.B.Strictparentingandlimitedresources.C.Unhealthyfoodsandaddictivetechnology.D.Overemphasisonacademicachievements.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDeclineofModernSociety'sSelf-controlB.Self-control:HowyourbrainistrainedC.TheMarshmallowTest:AGuaranteeofSelf-controlD.Self-control:WhyYourWillpowerIsn'tEntirelyYourFault第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LearningfromExperienceWhileoldergenerationssometimesappearabitboringandold-fashioned,theiraccumulatedwisdomofferspracticalsolutionstomodernchallenges.Hereareafewofthesubjectswherethey'relikelytohaveafewgoodpointers.Vitalmemories.Nodoubtyou'veheardsomestoriesaboutyourparents'orgrandparents'childhoodexperiencesoverandoveragainandtheyprobablygetboringattimes.36,somakesureyouhavesomegoodonestotreasure.Itcouldbestoriespassedonbyyourrelativesormemoriesoffunfamilyoutings.Onlineissues.Ifyouhavecloserelativesintheir20sand30s,they’llknowalotaboutsocialmedia,astheygrewupwithFacebook,YouTubeandotherplatforms.They'llhaveexperienceofonlinesafetyissues,knowpeoplewho'veexperiencedcyberbully,andalsohavetipsonhowtostaysafeordealwithsituationsyoumightfinduncomfortable.37,givetheadultsinyourlifeachancetohelpyouandenjoytheircompany.38.Theinfluencesoftheelderlyinyourlifewillgiveyousomeinspirationforyourfuturecareer.You'llfindsomeknewwhattheywantedtodofromanearlyageandarestilldoingitwithenthusiasm.39.Allwillhavetipsorbeabletoofferinsightintotheirchosenpathsanddecisionsmade.Stressfulsituations.Whenyouspendtimewithanyadult,don'tforgetthatdespitehowhappy,calmandboringtheymightseem,they’llhaveenduredalotofstressfulsituationsintheirlife.They’llalsohavelearnedwaystodealwithtimesofanxiety,solistentotheiradviceforsurviving.40.A.CareerpathwaysB.CareeropportunitiesC.Nomatterwhatthesituationsyou'refacingD.YoungerrelativesunderstanddigitalrisksthoroughlyE.They'llbeabletoshowyoueventhetoughesttimespassF.Butonedayyou'llbeintheirplacesharingyourowntalesG.Othershavetakenseveraljobsandarestillwonderingwhattheywant第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ACanadianmomwasshockedrecentlywhenshelearnedamessageinabottleshewroteandthrewintoalakeover20yearsagowasdiscovered.Vansaidshereceivedan41callfromherdaughter'sschoolsecretary.“42,whentheschoolcalls,parentsareusuallypretty43,buthesaid,‘It’sgoodnews.Wefoundaletterthatyouwrote!”Itturnedoutthataboyhad44abottlenearashorewithaletterinsidethatwaswrittenby9-year-oldVan.Intheletter,youngVaneven45thatwhoeverfoundthelettercontacttheschooltoletthemknow.英语试卷·第6页(共8页)Pierre,Van'sformerteacher,now46,saidherememberedgivingthemessage-in-a-bottle47tohisstudentsbackin1998.“Theyhadtoidentifythemselvesandwritedownlittlethingsaboutwhattheylearned,”Pierre48.“Then,wewalkeditovertothelake,andtheyall49theirbottlesintothewater.Andafewweekslater,wereceivedone50,butthen,thatwasit,untiltwoweeksago.”Pierre51theentirestoryasunreal.“Itwaswild,andit52memories.Thecoincidencestothisstory—thefactthatScarlet,Van'sdaughter,isingrade4atthesameschoolthathermomwaswhenshe53it.Asforthelittleboywhofoundthebottle,Itaughthisfatheraswell,”Pierresaid.“Itwasextremely54tome,”Vansaid.“Icanseethepowerofeducationnowandhowitliveson.Soit'sdefinitelyabeautiful55,”sheadded.41. A.unrealistic B.unfortunate C.unexpected D.unreliable42. A.Eventually B.Typically C.Hopefully D. Consequently43. A.delighted B.embarrassed C.surprised D.worried44. A.found B.lost C.held D.bought45. A.urged B.ordered C.requested D.advised46. A.retired B.absorbed C.stressed D.refreshed47. A.assignment B.instruction C.experiment D.presentation48. A.complained B.explained C.promised D.approved49. A.poured B.lowered C.kicked D.threw50. A.excuse B.chance C.response D.suggestion51. A.mistook B.named C.accepted D.described52. A.broughtback B.storedup C.tookaway D.madeup53. A.heard B.returned C.wrote D.received54. A.comfortable B.memorable C.challenging D.confusing55. A.deal B.moment C.lesson D.journey第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Azhekevillage,locatedintheHongheHani-YiautonomousprefectureofYunnanprovince,isknownfor56(it)stunningruralscenery.In2024,theUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganizationannouncedAzhekeasoneoftheBestTourismVillages.However,beforereceivingthis57(recognize),Azhekehadlongstruggledwithpoverty.InJanuary2018,YangBing,58studentfromtheSchoolofTourismManagementatSunYat-senUniversityinGuangzhou,Guangdongprovince,visitedAzhekeandfounditindisrepair—houseswerecrumbling,rivers59(fill)withrubbish,andalocalrestaurantsawhardlyanyvisitors.Yangwaspartofaresearchtrip60(lead)byhismentor,ProfessorBaoJigang.TheirfieldstudyrevealedthatAzheke'sannualpercapitaincomeatthetimewasonly2,785yuan.Withtraditionalfarmingbecominglessprofitable,manyvillagerslefttofindworkelsewhere,61(put)theterracedfields,traditionalhomes,andHanicultureatriskofdisappearing.62response,Bao'steamlaunchedtheAzhekePlan.“Ourgoalwas63(apply)academicexpertisetosupportthevillage'sdevelopmentoftourism,improvingresidents’livelihoodsalongwithpreservingtheirculturalheritage,”hesaid.Unlikecommercialtourismcompaniesthatkeepmostoftheprofits,thisplanintroducedavillagecollectivetourismcompany,wherevillagersown70percentofitsshares,64thegovernmentonlyholds30percenttocoverdevelopmentcosts.Thissystemnotonly65(provide)financialbenefitsbutalsoencouragesresidentstostayandactivelycontributetopreservingthevillage'snaturalandculturalheritage.英语试卷·第7页(共8页)第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校英语报将在Sports&FitnessStar专栏举行主题为“MyStoryofSportsandFitness”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.分享故事；2.发出倡议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyStoryofSportsandFitness第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItseemedlikethesemesterwasdraggingbyatthemiddleschoolwhereItaughtEnglishasaSecondLanguage.Oneparticularsixthgrader,Pablo,wasstrugglingwithfluencyinreading,soafterclassIsuggestedthathegetextrapracticebyreadingaloudtohismomwhilesheprepareddinnereachevening.ThiswassomethingIroutinelyencouragedmystrugglingstudentstodo.Iexplainedthatitdidn'tmatterifsheunderstoodenoughEnglishtoknowwhathewasreading.ImaginemysurprisewhenPablorespondedbystartingtocry.Heexclaimed,“Mymomcan'tcookdinner!”Thenhesobbedlongandhard.Eventually,hecalmeddownenoughtotellme,throughhistears,thathismomwasonlyabletocryinherbedwhenhegothomeeveryafternoon.Hesaidthathewascaringforhissix-month-oldbabybrotherbyhimselffromthetimehegothomeeachday.Hismother,itseemed,hadanabscessed(脓肿的)toothandwasinunbearablepain.Heexplain