高一英语自我小测：SectionⅢ()

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精自我小测Ⅰ.单项填空1______I'mwellagain，Icangoonwithmywork。A．EvenifB．AsthoughC．EvenafterD．Nowthat2Weshouldtryourbestto______thosepeopleafterthedisaster。A．breakoutB．cheerupC．breakupD．cheeron3______!Thereisdangerahead.A．WatchoutB．TakecareofC．CheerupD．Notice4Thedoctorhadalmostlosthopeatonepoint，butthepatientfinally______.A．pulledthroughB．pulledoverC．pulledinD．pulleddown5If______can______，Iwillgivehimapresent.A．anyone；cheerupherB．anyone；cheerherupC．someone;cheerupherD．none；cheerherupⅡ。单句改错1Whatweshouldwatchoutistheterribleanimal.________________________________________________________________________2ThefirewasbrokeoutlastSunday.________________________________________________________________________3NowthatyouwanttolearnEnglishwell，soyoushouldworkhard。________________________________________________________________________4Theboyknowshowtocheerhimupwhenheissad.________________________________________________________________________5Doyouknowwhythespaceshipdoesn'tfallbacktheearth？________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ。完成句子，词数不限1他迅速拉了一下绳子。Hegave____________ontherope.2为了使她高兴，我带她去看电影.Itookhertothecinemato____________.3既然你已完成了工作，就应该好好休息一下。Youshouldhaveagoodrest____________you’vefinishedthework.4你能告诉我第一次世界大战发生在什么时候吗？CanyoutellmewhentheFirstWorldWar__________________?5我想你应该提防那个人。Ithinkyoushould____________thatman.Ⅳ。阅读理解EdmundHalleywasanEnglishscientistwholivedover200yearsago.Hestudiedtheobservationsofcomets（彗星）whichotherscientistshadmade。Theorbitofoneparticularcometwasaverydifficultmathproblem。Hecouldnotworkitout.Neithercouldotherscientistswhodealtwithsuchproblems.However，HalleyhadafriendnamedNewton，whowasabrilliant（有才华的）mathematician。Newtonthoughthehadalreadyworkedoutthatproblem，buthecouldnotfindthepapersonwhichhehaddoneit。HetoldHalleythattheorbitofacomethadtheshapeofanellipse（椭圆)．NowHalleysettowork.Hefiguredouttheorbitsofsomeofthecometsthathadbeenobservedbyotherscientists.Hemadeasurprisingdiscovery。Thecometsthathadappearedintheyears1531,1607，and1682allhadthesameorbit.Yettheirappearanceshadbeen75to76yearsapart(相隔）．ThisseemedverystrangetoHalley。Thedifferentcometsfollowedthesameorbit.ThemoreHalleythoughtaboutit，themorehethoughtthattherehadnotbeenthreedifferentcomets，aspeoplethought.Hedecidedthattheyhadsimplyseenthesamecometthreetimes。Thecomethadgoneawayandhadcomebackagain.Itwasanastonishingidea！Halleyfeltcertainenoughtomakeapredictionofwhatwouldhappeninthefuture.Hedecidedthatthiscometwouldappearintheyear1758.Therewere53yearstogobeforeHalley’spredictioncouldbetested.In1758thecometappearedinthesky.Halleydidnotseeit，forhehaddiedsomeyearsbefore。EversincethenthatcomethasbeencalledHalley’scomet，inhishonor。1EdmundHalleyworkedouttheorbitof______。A．somedifferentcometsappearingseveraltimesB．thesamecometappearingatdifferenttimesC．threedifferentcometsappearingthreetimesD．severalcometsappearingatthesametime2Halleymadehisdiscovery______.A．bydoingexperimentsB．bymeansofhisowncarefulobservationC．byusingtheworkofotherscientistsD．bychance3Halleymadeasurprising，butcorrectpredictionintheyear______.A．1704B．1705C．1706D．17074Thispassageingeneralisabout______.A．HalleyandotherscientistsB．theorbitofacometC．NewtonandHalleyD．HalleyandhisdiscoveryⅤ。书面表达请根据下面的表格内容写一篇关于中国实现太空梦的短文。时间进展情况长期以来中国人梦想进入太空1999年至2002年成功地发射了三艘无人飞船2002年12月31日至2003年1月5日“神舟四号”发射升空，并成功地返回地面,完成了七项科学实验，为下一步载人飞船的发射作准备“神舟四号"的成功发射和返回，表明中国有能力把人送入太空2003年中国第一艘载人飞船进入太空2008年中国人实现了太空行走的夙愿2011年“天宫一号”(TiangongⅠ)有望发射，中国人将拥有首个太空站。注意：1.词数：120左右2．参考词汇：无人驾驶的unmanned；载人的manned；飞船spacecraft（单复同);发射launch（vt./n.）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案Ⅰ。1解析：evenif的含义是“即使"；asthough＝asif，其含义是“好像”；evenafter的含义是“即使在……之后”；nowthat的含义是“既然”。由下文的“我能够继续我的工作"可知，此处应用Nowthat来表示“既然我的身体恢复健康了”。答案：D2解析：breakout的含义是“发生”，是不及物动词短语；cheerup的含义是“（使)高兴,（使）振作”；breakup的含义是“分解，分开，停课放假”；cheeron表示“给……加油”。此处用cheerup表示“灾难过后，我们应该努力使那些人们振作起来。”答案:B3解析：watchout表示“当心”；takecareof表示“关心,照料",而takecare才是“当心”的意思;cheerup表示“使高兴，使振作”；notice表示“注意到”，需接宾语.此处应用Watchout表示“当心！前面有危险”。答案：A4解析：pullthrough“渡过难关，(使）恢复健康”。答案:A5解析：词组cheerup在句中的含义是“使高兴；使振作”，代词作宾语时应放在cheerup中间。条件状语从句中应用anyone,而不用someone.答案：BⅡ.1答案：在out后加for2答案:去掉was3答案:去掉so4答案：him→himself5答案：back后加toⅢ.1答案：aquickpull2答案：cheerherup3答案：nowthat4答案：brokeout5答案：watchoutforⅣ.1解析：推理判断题。由第三段可知，在1531年、1607年和1682年出现的彗星的轨道相同，再由下文可知实际上它们是同一颗彗星.答案：B2解析：细节理解题。由第三段第一句“NowHalleysettowork.Hefiguredouttheorbitsofsomeofthecometsthathadbeenobservedbyotherscientists.”可知,哈雷借助了其他科学家的观测成果。答案：C3解析：细节考查题。由倒数第二段最后两句可知，他预言这颗彗星将在1758年再次出现，距当时还有53年的时间，由此可推知哈雷是在1758－53＝1705年作出以上推测的。答案：B4解析：主旨大意题。本文主要叙述了哈雷和他发现的哈雷彗星。答案:DⅤ。【写作指导】※获取的信息:◎主题：thedreamofspace◎内容：dreamofgoingintospace,launchunmannedspacecraft，thefirstmannedspacecraft,walkinspace，spacestation※谋篇布局:可利用事件发展顺序完成本文。※注意：不要遗漏要点，句子要连贯。参考范文：TheChinesepeoplehavebeendreamingofgoinginto(outer)spaceforalongtime。From1999to2002Chinalaunchedthree