高一英语一词语精讲导学案Earthquakes

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精高一人教版必修1Unit4Earthquakes—--词语精讲I.单词识记1。 imaginev。想象2. rescuen./v.挽救3。 canaln。沟渠，运河4。 sheltern。/v。遮蔽，庇护5. sufferingn.痛苦，灾难6. honorn。/v.荣幸7。 survivorn.幸存者II.词义辨析1. rise,raise2. nation，country，state3。 event，accident,happening,occurrencerise：Vi.上升；上涨;增加raise：Vt。举起；使升起;提高；喂养；募集He_____fromhischairwhenthedoorbellrang。Manyshopshaveraisedtheirprices。Herjobis_______chickens.Hertemperatureisstill______.nation，country,statecountry指国家时，侧重疆土或人口。Chinaisasocialistcountry.nation指国家时，侧重人民,民族。Thewholenationwassadatthenews.state指国家时，侧重政体、政府,也可指组成国家的“州”。aNATOmemberstateQueenslandisoneofthestatesofAustralia.event，accident，happening,occurrenceevent主要指重要的事件(国家的、社会的、边界的等)Thisisoneofthechiefeventsofthisyear。accident一般指意外发生的不幸事件Over70，000peoplearekilledorseriouslyinjuredeveryyearinroadaccidents.occurrence和happening多指日常生活中发生的一般事件Sobeingkilledbysharkswasacommonoccurrence.Thereweresomeunusualhappeningsatschoollastweek。III。短语用法asif似乎,好像=asthoughItlooksasifitisgoingtorain.HetreatsmeasifIwereastranger。atanend意为“结束”Thewarwasatanend.Imustwarnyouthatmypatienceisalmostatanend.end用作名词构成的短语:attheend（of）在……末尾bytheendof到……为止intheend最后，终于cometoanend完结用end构成的短语填空.Thecoldweatheratlaststopped____________March。Ourhuntforacheaperbutlargerhouseisatlast________。Ifyougoonwithwork,you’llsucceed_________。HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearned____________lastterm？rightaway立刻，马上innotime，immediately,atonceWiththehelpoftheInternet,wecangetallkindsofinformationweneed_____。A．attimes B。ingoodtimeC.atatimeD.innotimeIV.精讲词汇Ruintrapburstruinn。inruins意为“成废墟,垮掉,毁灭"Thisearthquakeleftthewholetowninruins.Hisfutureis/liesinruins.ruin用作名词,构成的常见短语有：beontheroadtoruin正在走向毁灭betheruinof使……破产、身体垮掉、名誉扫地be/lieinruins变成废墟gotoruin=fallintoruin衰落,败落如：Thecompanycannotpayitsbillsandisontheroadtoruin.Drinkingwastheruinofhim。Hehadletthefarmgotoruin.ruinv。意为“毁坏，毁掉",ruined(adj。）意为“毁坏的,破败不堪的”。Thisillnesshasruinedhislife.Whenwegotthere,wesawaruinedcastle。trapv。① 困住，使陷于困境Dozensofpeopleweretrappedinthebuildingwhenthefiretookplace.Juliafelttrappedinherroleofwifeandmother.② 诱骗，诱使(trapsbintodoingsth）;夹住，压扁;把……储存Iwastrappedintotellingalie。Howcanyoutrapthesun'sheat？trapn.意为“圈套;陷阱;计谋”setatrapfall/walkintoatrapburstv。tobreakopensuddenly爆裂;爆发Theballoon（气球）suddenlyburst。Somerobbersburstintothathouse.Theyburstoutlaughing/crying.=Theyburstintolaughter。burstn。theburstofabombaburstinawater-pipeHaveatry1。Hearingthedeathofherson,theoldlady____tears.A.couldn’thelp B.ranC.burstout D。burstinto2。Youshouldbelieveinyourselfandworkhard_____youhavefailedmanytimesbefore.A.asifB。evenifC.butD.when3.____thisyear，wewillhavelearnt3000words.A。Inthisyear B.AttheendofC.Bytheendof D。Intheend4.Boysandgirls，let's