2025年江西水利职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年江西水利职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

（图片大小可自由调整）

一、单选题(共50题)

1、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”

“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第14空填（）。(1分)A、Nevertheless

B、ThereforeC、Moreover

D、Thus

正确答案选项：参考答案：C

解析考查副词词义辨析。nevertheless意为“然而”;therefore意为“因此”;moreover意为“此外”;thus意为“因此”。根据语境可知上下文是递进关系。故选C。

2、Wewillbavea（）holidayaftertheexam.(1分)A、twomonth

B、two-month

C、twomonth's

D、two-months

正确答案选项：参考答案：B

解析考查复合形容词。句意为：“考试结束后我们将有为期两个月的假期。”“数词+连字符+单数名词”构成复合形容词，空格处单词在句子中作定语修饰名词holiday,所以用复合形容词。故选B。3、-Tomistoonaughtyandalwaysatrouble-maker.-ItisOKasaboygoes.________

(1分)

A、Greatmindsthinkalike.

B、Ican’tagreemore.

C、Don'tmentionit.

D、Iwouldn’tsaythat.

正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查情景交际。句意：--Tom实在太淘气了，总是制造麻烦。--男孩子这样很正常啊。我不这样看。AGreatmindsthinkalike.英雄所见略同；BIcan’tagreemore.我非常同意；CDon'tmentionit.别客气；DIwouldn’tsaythat.我不这么认为。根据ItisOKasaboygoes.可知，后者不同意前者的观点。故选D。4、Doyoubelievesomespecialdogscandothings（）man?(1分)

A、asgoodas

B、aswellas

C、asbetteras

D、ascarefulas

正确答案选项：参考答案：B

解析考查副词的原级。句意为：“你相信一些特殊的狗能像人一样很好地做事情吗?”as…as表示“和……一样”,中间用形容词或副词的原级，所以排除C;空格处修饰动词do,应该用副词，所以排除A和D。故选B。5、—Whatshallwedonow?-（）it'sraininghard,let'sstayathome.(1分)

A、So

B、Since

C、Though

D、Otherwise

正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查连词。句意为：“——我们现在该做什么?——既然雨下得很大，就让我们待在家里吧。”since意为“既然；由于”,引导原因状语从句。分析句子结构可知，前后两个句子是因果关系，且前因后果，结合选项，所以用since。故选B。

6、材料Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.

Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.

Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.

Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(3)选（）(1分)A、better

B、well

C、vest

D、worse

正确答案选项：参考答案：A

7、—Theskirtistooexpensive;itscolortoodark,and….—_______.Isthereanyonesoparticularlikeyou?

(1分)

A、TakeitorleaveitB、Can’tcomplaintoomuch.

C、GoaheadD、Cheerup.

正确答案选项：参考答案：A

8、---Terriblysorry,Ibrokeyourpen.---________,pleaseforgetIt.

(1分)

A、llright

B、Itdoesn'tmatterC、Don'tbesorryD、It'suptoyou

正确答案选项：参考答案：B

解析考查交际用语。句意：--非常抱歉，我弄坏了你的钢笔。--没关系，忘了它吧。AAllright好，行；BItdoesn'tmatter没关系；CDon'tbesorry不用道歉；DIt'suptoyou由你决定。故选B。

9、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）(wh)ole(1分)

A、(wh)atB、(wh)omC、(wh)ether

D、(wh)eat

正确答案选项：参考答案：B

10、

材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包装).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕获)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。

第6空填（）。(1分)A、approvalB、relax

C、change

D、pity

正确答案选项：参考答案：A

解析考查名词词义辨析。approval意为“同意”;relax意为“放松”;change意为“改变”;pity意为“遗憾”。根据上文的“Hepickeduponeandpresentedittome"可知，作者的哥哥拿起一个，给作者看来征询作者的意见。故选A。11、Allofusare（）aboutthe（）newsthatBeijingwillholdtheWinterOlympicsin2022.(1分)

A、excited;exciting

B、exciting;excited

C、excited;excite

D、exciting;excite

正确答案选项：参考答案：A

解析考查形容词。句意为：“我们所有人对北京将要举办2022年冬奥会这个令人激动的消息感到兴奋。”exciting意为“令人兴奋的”,修饰物；excited意为“兴奋的”,修饰人。第一个空格处主语是人，所以用excited,第二个空格处修饰名词news,所以用exciting。故选A。12、—Didyouenjoythefilmlastnight?HowdoyouknowIwenttoseeafilm?I（）youanything.(1分)

A、won'ttell

B、didn'ttell

C、haven'ttold

D、don'ttell

正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查一般过去时的否定句。句意为：“-----你喜欢昨晚的电影吗?——你怎么知道我去看电影了?我什么也没告诉你啊。”根据问句“Didyouerjoythefilmlastnight?”可知用的是一般过去时态，可以推断出tell这个动作也发生在过去，所以应用一般过去时，其构成是：主语+谓语动词的过去式，否定式是：主语+ddn't+动词原形。故选B。13、（）childispleased,for（）ofthemhasgothisownfavoritetoy.(1分)

A、Each;each

B、Every;every

C、Every;eachD、Each;everyone正确答案选项：参考答案：C

14、

Ieatrice________beefandpotatoes.It’sdelicious.

(1分)

A、In

B、on

C、with

D、for

正确答案选项：参考答案：C

解析"句意：我吃米饭时和牛肉土豆一起吃。这样吃很好吃。考查介词。in在……里；on在……上；with和……一起；for为了。根据语境可知，此处指的是“吃饭时连同牛肉土豆一起吃”，故应用介词with。故选C。"

15、Shallwegetoffthebushere?Yes.Butwewon'tgetoff_____itstops.

(1分)

A、when

B、until

C、while

D、after正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析when当……时；until直到；while当……时，强调主从动作的同时发生；after在……之后。句意：我们在这儿下车吗？——是的，但是我们要等到停车了再下车。Until常和not搭配使用，表示直到……才的意思。故选B。

16、Hedidbadlyinthegame,sohewasworriedabout__

(1分)

A、kickingoff

B、kickoff

C、beingkickedoffD、bekickedoff正确答案选项：参考答案：C

解析句意：他在比赛中表现很差，因此担心被开除。考查动名词的被动形式。介词about后需接动名词，又因he与kickoff之间为被动关系，故选C

17、Hisnewworkwasagreat（）,andheisa（）composer.(1分)

A、success;successful

B、success;success

C、succeed;successfullyD、successful;success

正确答案选项：参考答案：A

解析考查名词和形容词。句意为：“他的新作品非常成功，他是一位成功的作曲家。”success为名词，意为“成功”,形容词great修饰名词success;successful为形容词，意为“成功的”,修饰名词composer。故选A。

18、-Theradiosaystherewillbearainstormthisweekend,sowehavetocancelthehikingtoNanshan.—（）.I'mlookingforwardtoit.(1分)A、Nevermind

B、WhatapityC、Mypleasure

D、Noproblem

正确答案选项：参考答案：B

解析考查情景交际。句意为：“——电台报道说本周末有暴雨，因此我们不得不取消去南山的徒步旅行。--真遗憾。我正盼望着呢。”Nevermind意为“没关系”;Whatapity意为“真遗憾”;Mypleasure意为“不客气”;Noproblem意为“没问题”。根据“I'mlookingforwardtoit.”可知热切盼望的旅行被取消，肯定会感到遗憾。故选B。19、材料YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.

AustralianscelebratetheholidayonDec.25th.ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30℃inmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40℃.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.

Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferentandbringittothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinmyfamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜饼屋)forustoeatasdesert.

ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClausandarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.

Thesportofcricket(板球)isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.

SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.

WhichisNOTthetraditioninAustraliaduringChristmas?(1分)

A、Thefamilymembershavelunchorswimtogether.

B、Peopleenjoywhitesnowoutside.

C、Thefamilyplaycrickettogetherhappily.

D、ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClaus.

正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.”和最后一段第一句“SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.”可知，澳大利亚在夏天庆祝圣诞节，所以室外不会下雪，所以B项关于人们喜欢外面的白雪的表述是错误的。故选B。20、

材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”

Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.

“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.

“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.

Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.

Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”

Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:

“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”

Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第19空填（）。(1分)

A、timeB、moneyC、comfort

D、calls

正确答案选项：参考答案：A

解析考查名词词义辨析。time意为“时间”;money意为“金钱”;comfort意为“安慰”;calls意为“电话”。根据下文的“someothertime”可知，有些事情不能推迟到下次或别的时间再做，因此要留时间给家人。故选A。

21、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）b(a)sin(1分)A、l(a)ke

B、p(a)lace

C、pl(a)net

D、pi(a)no

正确答案选项：参考答案：A

22、Hegoestoworkeveryday______.

(1分)

A、exceptforrainydaysB、besidesitrainsC、butthatitrains

D、exceptonrainydays

正确答案选项：参考答案：D

解析除了下雨天，他每天都去上班。除……之外“除了雨天”except常与every连用,不包含在内23、

Customersare________tobringtheirownbottlestobuymilkyteaanditcanreducetheuseofdisposable(一次性)cups.(1分)

A、orderedB、encouraged

C、chosen

D、warned

正确答案选项：参考答案：B

解析"句意：鼓励顾客自带瓶子购买奶茶，这样可以减少一次性杯子的使用。考查动词辨析。ordered预定；encouraged鼓励；chosen选择；warned警告。根据“Customersare…tobringtheirownbottlestobuymilkytea”可知，是鼓励顾客自带瓶子，故选B。"

24、Playingcomputergamestoomuch（）badforourhealth.(1分)A、am

B、is

C、are

D、were

正确答案选项：参考答案：B

解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“玩太多的电脑游戏对我们的健康有害。”单个的动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。25、Thedoctorproposedthatmybrother（）hisrighthand.(1分)A、avoidtouse

B、shouldavoidtouse

C、avoidusing

D、avoidedusing

正确答案选项：参考答案：C26、

材料A:Hello,I'mthereporterfromtheschoolnewspaper.Iknowyouaregoingtoleaveschool.(1)

B:Yes,please.

A:Howdoyoufeelnow?

B:Excitedandabitsad.

A:(2)

B:Beforeleavingschool,I'mgoingtotakesomephotoswithmyteachersandclassmates.

A:(3)

B:I'mgoingtobeascientist,soI'llkeepworkinghardtomakemydreamcometrue.

A:Whatwouldyouliketosaytoyourteachersandclassmates?

B:I'dliketosay“Thanks”tothemforhelpingmealot.(4)

A:(5)

B:Youarewelcome.

第（3）空填（）(1分)

A、Also,Ihopemyschoolwillbebetter.

B、Whatareyougoingtodobeforeleavingschool?

C、MayIaskyousomequestions?

D、Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?E、Thankyousomuch.

正确答案选项：参考答案：D27、（）atthedoorbeforeentering,please.(1分)

A、Knocked

B、Toknock

C、Knocking

D、Knock正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查祈使句。句意为：“进门前请敲门。”祈使句要用动词原形开头，主语you通常不表现出来。根据句子结构可知，本句为祈使句。故选D。

28、Fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,________?

(1分)

A、don'ttheyB、didn'tthey

C、didtheyD、dothey

正确答案选项：参考答案：C

解析句意：昨晚事故中他们几乎没有人伤到自己，不是吗？此题是考查反意疑问句，陈述句中有表否定意义的few，同时时态是一般过去时态，所以后面的简短问句用肯定形式didthey,故选C。

29、Thegovernmentplansto________morejobsforyoungpeopleinwesternChinA

(1分)

A、create

B、avoid

C、borrowD、guess

正确答案选项：参考答案：A

解析句意：政府计划为中国西部的年轻人创造更多的就业机会。考查动词辨析。create创造；avoid避免；borrow借；guess猜测。根据空后“morejobsforyoungpeopleinwesternChina”可知，应是为中国西部的年轻人创造更多的就业机会。故选A。

30、---Istheboybythewindowyourbrother?---It（）him.(1分)A、needbe

B、wouldbeC、maybe

D、maybe

正确答案选项：参考答案：D

31、I________anewbike．I________itlastSunday．

(1分)

A、willbuy；boughtB、havebought；bought

C、bough；twillbuyD、bought；havebought

正确答案选项：参考答案：B

解析我买了一辆车，用现在完成时。后面一句说的是我购买的时间，用过去式。句意：我买了一辆新自行车。我上星期天买的。

32、—Couldyoupleasetellme________

—NextThursdaymorning.

(1分)

A、whenwevisitedtheCapitalMuseumB、whendidwevisittheCapitalMuseum

C、whenwewillvisittheCapitalMuseumD、whenwillwevisittheCapitalMuseum

正确答案选项：参考答案：C

解析句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候去参观首都博物馆吗？——下个星期四早上。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据答语“NextThursdaymorning.”可知，对将来时间提问，故选C。33、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、s(u)gar

B、m(u)ch

C、j(u)mp

D、s(u)nshine

正确答案选项：参考答案：A

34、Theroomis（）toholdtwohundredpeople.(1分)

A、enoughbigB、bigger

C、bigenough

D、enoughbigger

正确答案选项：参考答案：C

35、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿theinterruption,hewasn’tabletofinishhisexercisebeforetheclasswasover.

(1分)

A、Insteadof

B、BecauseofC、DespiteofD、Inspiteof

正确答案选项：参考答案：B

解析由于受到干扰，他没能在下课前完成练习。Becauseof因为;由于。A、Insteadof而不是；C、Despiteof尽管；D、Inspiteof尽管

36、Therewasalways（）waterinthewell.(1分)

A、agreatmanyB、alargenumberofC、plentyof

D、afew

正确答案选项：参考答案：C

37、-Wehave（）anumberofwildanimalsbecauseofthe（）oftheirlivingareas.-Soit'snecessarytotakeactiontoprotectwildanimals.(1分)

A、lose;lossB、lost;loss

C、loss;loseD、lost:lose

正确答案选项：参考答案：B

解析考查时态和名词。句意为：“--—我们失去了许多野生动物，因为它们的生活区域没有了。——所以有必要采取行动保护野生动物。”根据句意可知，第一处空格表达的是“失去”,句子用的是现在完成时，空格前已有have,后面直接用过去分词，lose的过去分词是lost,所以排除A和C;第二个空格处表达的是“丢失”,且becauseof是介词短语，后面要接代词或名词，lose的名词形式是loss。故选B。

38、Themanagerwants________toherwhenshefinishes________ayoungman.

(1分)A、totalktointerview(采访)

B、totalkinterviewingC、talkinginterviewing

D、talkingtointerview

正确答案选项：参考答案：B

解析wanttodo想要作某事；finishdoingsth。经理想在她面试完一个年轻人后和她谈谈。39、Thisjacketisalittletoosmallforme.Doyouhave（）?(1分)A、somethinglarge

B、somethinglarger

C、largersomething

D、largesomething

正确答案选项：参考答案：B

40、Thewoundedsoldiermust（）atonce.(1分)

A、operatedonB、operate

C、beoperatedon

D、operateon

正确答案选项：参考答案：C

41、Hold（）amomentwhileIfixyourtie.(1分)

A、up

B、stillC、onD、back

正确答案选项：参考答案：B

解析当我给你调整领带的时候，不要动。hold+形容词：保持......状态holdstill静止不动42、It’s10o’clockintheevening.Let’s________.

(1分)

A、gotoschoolB、havelunch

C、gotobed

D、getup

正确答案选项：参考答案：C

解析意思是现在是晚上十点，我们去睡觉吧。

43、—Tom,youthelazybone!Youleftthedishesunwashedagain!—_______?Momisn’tathomeandshecan’thearyou.

(1分)A、WhyB、Sowhat

C、orwhat

D、Howcome

正确答案选项：参考答案：B

解析情景对话题。

汤姆，你个懒骨头！你又没洗盘子！那又怎样？妈妈没在家她听不见你喊叫

AWhy为什么BSowhat那又怎样CForwhat为什么DHowcome怎莫回事根据语境选B44、材料

Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.

DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.

Suddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportantto

Joan.

Joanfeltunluckythateveningmainlybecause_(1分)

A、

there

was

a

dance

ball

at

the

hospital

B、

of

her

unpleasant

job

C、

she

was

forced

to

look

after

the

sick

childrenD、shewouldlosethechancetogotothebigdanceatthehospital

正确答案选项：参考答案：D

45、

材料Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.

ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings，extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itis