2025年江苏建筑职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年江苏建筑职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

（图片大小可自由调整）

一、单选题(共50题)

1、--Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?--（）.It'sveryinteresting.(1分)

A、Ilikeitverymuch

B、Idon'tmindit

C、Ican’tstanditD、Idon'tlikeit

正确答案选项：参考答案：A2、Thissweaterdoesn’tlook________thatone.

(1分)

A、thesame

B、thesamewith

C、sameas

D、thesameas

正确答案选项：参考答案：D

解析这件毛衣不像那件。thesameas表示与....一样

3、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”

“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第4空填（）。(1分)A、standfor

B、liveforC、lookfor

D、carefor

正确答案选项：参考答案：D

解析考查动词短语辨析。standfor意为“代表”;livefor意为“为……而活”;lookfor意为“寻找”;carefor意为“关心；照顾”。根据twoyoungchildrenandparents可知，因为有孩子和老人要照顾，所以他经常加班。故选D。4、Theposition,however,____youareapplying,isnotquiteawell-paidone.

(1分)

A、thatB、which

C、forwhich

D、towhich

正确答案选项：参考答案：C

解析C考查非限制性定语从句。However为插入语，先行词为Theposition，定语从句中的短语applyfor意为申请，所以应填forwhich，此时which做applyfor的宾语。故选C。5、—Couldyoupleasehangoutwithmethisafternoon?—______.IhavetomakeaplanforClean-UpDay.

(1分)

A、SorryIcouldn’tB、SorryIcan’t

C、SureIcan

D、SureIcould

正确答案选项：参考答案：B

解析--今天下午你能跟我一起去闲逛吗？--抱歉，我不可以．我必须为清洁日制定计划。根据"Couldyoupleasehangoutwithmethisafternoon？"可知，这是有礼貌的提出请求，这里could不表示过去的时态，而是一种委婉的语气．其肯定回答可用：sure/certainly/noproblem等，否定回答可用：sorry，Ican't或I'dloveto，but…等．故答案为B6、—（）arethey?—Myparents.(1分)A、How

B、Who

C、Where

D、What

正确答案选项：参考答案：B

解析考查特殊疑问词，句意为：“---他们是谁?-----我的父母。”根据“Myparents.”可知空格处是提问谁。故选B。

7、Dad（）theUSAintwoweeks.(1分)

A、isleavefor

B、leavesfor

C、isleavingfor

D、leftfor

正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查一般将来时。句意为：“爸爸在两周后将出发去美国。”根据intwoweeks可知应用一般将来时。英语中，表示位置移动的动词如：go,come,start,leave等通常用进行时表示将来的含义。故选C。8、“WhatcanIdoforyou?--（）.(1分)

A、Yes,youcangiveaskirttome

B、I'dlikeaskirt

C、No,Icandoitmyself

D、IcandowhatIwant正确答案选项：参考答案：B9、We________tolearnEnglishfiveyearsago.

(1分)

A、begining

B、begins

C、began

D、havebegun

正确答案选项：参考答案：C

解析我们五年前开始学习英语。fiveyearsago是一般过去时标志10、

材料

OnceJamesThornhill,afamousEnglishpainter,wasaskedtopaintsomepicturesonthewallsoftheking'spalace.

Thenworkersweresentforandabigplatformwasmade.Withthehelpofaworker,Thornhillstartedpaintingontheplatform.Theyworkedforawholeyearandatlastthepictureswereready.Thornhillwashappywhenhelookedatthepictures,fortheywerereallybeautiful.

Helookedatthemforalongtime,andthentookonestepbackandlookedagain.

Nowthepictureswereevenmorebeautiful.Hetookanotherstep,thenanother.

Finallyhewasattheveryedgeoftheplatform,buthedidnotknowitbecausehewasthinkingofhispictures.

Theworkersaweverything.“WhatshouldIdo?”hethought.“Thornhillisattheveryedgeoftheplatform.IfIcryout,hewilltakeanotherstep,pulloffitand

surelybekilled,”Sotheworkerquicklytooksomepaintandthrewitatthepicture.

“Whatareyoudoing?”criedthepainter,runningquicklyforwardtohispictures.

Whatwasheorderedtodo?Hewasorderedto____.(1分)

A、

paint

a

picture

for

the

king

B、

paint

some

pictures

on

the

walls

of

the

king's

palace

C、

have

his

pictures

painted

in

the

king's

palaceD、

have

his

pictures

painted

on

the

walls正确答案选项：参考答案：B

11、Youdon'tlookwell.Why（）toseethedoctor?(1分)

A、nottogo

B、younottogoC、notgo

D、didn'tgo正确答案选项：参考答案：C

12、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）seld(o)m(1分)

A、(o)bserve

B、(o)nce

C、pr(o)ve

D、(o)bject正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析seldom[ˈseldəm]A:observe[əbˈzɜːv]B:once[wʌns]C:prove[pruːv]D:object[ˈɒbdʒɪkt,əbˈdʒekt]故选A.

13、Who'stheboy（）underthetree?(1分)

A、stand

B、tostand

C、standingD、stood

正确答案选项：参考答案：C14、

材料A:Hello,Cindy!What'syourplanforthissummerholiday?

B:Ihavenoidea.(1)

A:I'lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.

B:Itsoundsexciting.(2)

A:No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon'thavemoneytobuybooks.

B:(3)

A:Yes.Iboughtthem60bookswithmypocketmoney.

B:Whatelsedidyoudothere?

A:(4)Andnowwearegoodfriends.

B:Wow!(5)I'dliketojoinyou.

A:Great!I'msurewe'llhaveameaningfulholiday.

第（2）空填（）(1分)A、Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?B、Haveyousentbookstothem?

C、Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.

D、Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.

E、Isityourfirsttimetojoininsuchactivities?

F、Itwasawonderfulexperience!

G、Whataboutyou?

正确答案选项：参考答案：E

15、

材料

TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParis.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline,Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve,Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall,Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.

“There'splentyoftimeyet.”answeredTom.

“Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen.”saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.”

"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,”saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.

WhattimewasitinfactwhenTomlookedattheclockinthemirror?(1分)

A、

Half

past

twelve

B、

Twenty

to

twelve

C、

Half

past

eleven

D、

Half

past

one.正确答案选项：参考答案：A16、Where________ZhengzhouandXuzhou?

(1分)

A、be

B、am

C、is

D、are

正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析郑州和徐州在哪里？语法，be动词要用are17、

材料【图片大小可调】

WhatdoweknowaboutLaura'shouse?(1分)

A、Itisold.

B、Itiswhite,

C、Ithasfourbedrooms.D、Ithasasmallgarden.正确答案选项：参考答案：D

解析细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句“Ithasthreebedroomsandasmallgarden.”可知，他们家的房子有一个小花园。故选D。

18、Confucius(孔子)wasagreatthinker（

）

wordsstillhaveagreateffectonmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldtoday.(1分)A、who

B、who'sC、whose

D、that

正确答案选项：参考答案：C

解析考查定语从句。句意为：“孔子是一个伟大的思想家，他的思想在今天对全世界数百万的人仍然有很大的影响。”分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词thinker指人，引导词后的成分是名词words,words前缺定语。故选C。

19、Theteachergave（）children（）cakeseachtoeatfortheirbreakfast.(1分)A、therest;othertwo

B、rest;twomore

C、rest;anothertwo

D、therest;twomore

正确答案选项：参考答案：D

解析考查数词。句意为：“老师给剩下的孩子们每人另外两个蛋糕作为早餐。”therest意为“剩下的；剩余的”;twomore意为“另外两个”,相当于anothertwo。故选D。20、Wehaven'tseentheheadmaster________amonth.Where________he________?

(1分)

A、for，has，goneB、since，has，been

C、since，has，gone

D、since，did，go

正确答案选项：参考答案：A

解析我们一个月没见到校长了。他在哪里？21、Sheisinterested______Englishpopmusic

(1分)A、on

B、in

C、at

D、for

正确答案选项：参考答案：B

解析beinterestedin固定搭配。22、

材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”

第15空填（）。(1分)

A、thanked

B、thoughtC、praised

D、remembered正确答案选项：参考答案：D

解析考查动词词义辨析。thanked意为“感谢”;thought意为“想”;praised意为“表扬”;remembered意为“记起”。此处指这位老太太记着Joe。故选D。

23、

材料Now,AI（人工智能）issmartenoughtocheckloneliness（孤独）inhumans.AnewstudyshowshowAIcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessfromaperson’swords.80peopleaged66to94tookpartinthestudybecausetheyoftenfeltlonely.Theywereasked20questions,suchasHowoftendoyoufeellonely?andHowoftendoyougettogetherwithyourfriends?Theinterestingthingisthatitusesdictionary-basedmethods.

Forexample,itcanlookforwordstoshowfears.Italsogivesanswersbytestingtheirwords.Ifpeoplefeltlonelier,theiranswersaboutlonelinesswerelonger.Itcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessineachtopic.

Italsoshowsdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Ifamanfeltlonely,heusedmorewordstoshowhisfears.Ifawomanfeltlonely,sheexpressedherlonelyfeelingsdirectly.

What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?______

(1分)A、HelpOthers

B、ChangetheWorld

C、CheckLonelinessbyAI

正确答案选项：参考答案：C

24、—Howlongisthebridge?-About（）long.(1分)

A、twothousandmeter

B、twothousandmetersC、twothousandsmeter

D、twothousandsmeters

正确答案选项：参考答案：B

解析考查数词。句意为：“-—这座桥多长?——大约2000米长。”thousand前有基数词修饰时，不加-s,twothousand修饰meter,所以meter要用复数形式。故选B。

25、

材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(宽敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第19空填（）。(1分)

A、offer

B、expect

C、manage

D、send正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词词义辨析。offer意为“提供”;expect意为“期望”;manage意为“管理”;send意为“发送”。offersb.sth.意为“提供某人某物”。此处指作者希望生活能够给你最好的东西。故选A。

26、Yourcoatissonice.Couldyoutellme___________.

(1分)

A、wherehaveyouboughtit

B、wheredoyoubuyit

C、whereyouboughtit

D、wheredidyoubuyit正确答案选项：参考答案：C

解析句意：你的上衣非常的酷，你能告诉我是从哪儿买的它吗？此题是考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除B；主句是一般现在时态，根据句意是过去买的，所以宾语从句用一般过去时态，

27、

材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌声)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（19）tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe（20）momentwithme!

第11空填（）。(1分)A、drove

B、startedC、washed

D、repaired

正确答案选项：参考答案：A

解析考查动词词义辨析。drove意为“开车”;started意为“开始”;washed意为“洗”;repaired意为“修理”。根据语境可知是在回家的路上，此处父亲驾车符合逻辑。故选A。28、ImakemostofmymoneybywritingbooksbutIdo__________magazinessometimes.

(1分)

A、referto

B、seeto

C、contributeto

D、addto

正确答案选项：参考答案：C

解析

考查词组：Areferto所指，谈及Bseeto负责，处理Ccontributeto导致，投稿，贡献Daddto增加，句意：我的钱大部分是写书挣的，但我确实有时向报纸投稿。选C。

29、-Wouldyoulike（）todrink?-No,thanks.(1分)A、everythingB、anything

C、something

D、nothing

正确答案选项：参考答案：C

解析考查复合不定代词。句意为：“—你想喝点什么吗?——不了，谢谢。”something用在疑问句中，表示征求意见，希望得到对方肯定回答，故选C。30、Whichdoyoulike______,applesororanges?

(1分)

A、best

B、good

C、well

D、better

正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析两种水果比较，应该用比较级better31、-Ican'tfindDavid.Whereishe?He（）fortomorrow'scompetitionathome.(1分)

A、prepares

B、ispreparing

C、hasprepared

D、prepared

正确答案选项：参考答案：B

解析考查现在进行时。句意为：“----我找不到David,他在哪里?——他正在家里准备明天的比赛。”结合语境可知，下文描述的是现在正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时。故选B。32、—Aretheseyourpencils?—（）.They'remysister's.(1分)

A、Yes,theseare

B、Yes,thoseare

C、Yes,theyareD、No,theyaren't正确答案选项：参考答案：D

解析考查一般疑问句的答语。句意为：“------这些是你的铅笔吗?-----不是，是我妹妹的。”根据“They'remysister's”可知需用否定回答，these要变成代词的主格形式。故选D。

33、Withallhisefforts,______hemadesuchgreatprogress.

(1分)

A、nowonder

B、nodoubt

C、noproblemD、nohurry

正确答案选项：参考答案：A

34、—Teenagersshoulddosocialworkfortheircommunity.—（）,Socialworkisgoodforthem.(1分)

A、Yes,please

B、Iagree

C、No,theyshouldn't

D、That'sallright正确答案选项：参考答案：B

解析考查情景交际。句意为：“——青少年应该为社区做一些社会工作。——我同意，社会工作对他们有好处。”Yes,please意为“好的，请”;Iagree意为“我同意”;No,theyshouldn't意为“不，他们不应该”;That'sallright意为“没关系”。根据“Socialworkisgoodforthem.”可知，回答者表达了对提问者的赞同。故选B。

35、—_____Whydoyoulooksosad?—I’velostallmyfilesfromthecomputer.It’sadisaster.

(1分)

A、Howareyou?

B、Whatareyoudoing?

C、What’swrongwithyou?D、Howaboutyourcomputer?

正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析

考查交际用语。句意：你怎么了？看起来好悲伤！--我电脑里的所有文件都丢失了，真是一个灾难。AHowareyou?你好吗？；BWhatareyoudoing?你在做什么？；CWhat’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？；DHowaboutyourcomputer?你电脑怎么了？根据后文Whydoyoulooksosad?可知，对方很悲伤，顾问其原因，故A切题。

36、I’mafraidthatwecan’tcome,butthanksfortheinvitation________.

(1分)

A、therefore

B、anyhow

C、however

D、though正确答案选项：参考答案：B

解析考查副词词义辨析。therefore因此；anyhow无论如何，不管怎样；however但是；though可是。句意：恐怕我们不能来，但不管怎样还是谢谢你的邀请。结合句意，B选项正确。

37、---Howaboutthenewly-builtrailway?---It'ssaidtobe（）.(1分)

A、abouttwothousandkilometreslongB、lengthabouttwothousandskilometres

C、twothousandkilometresaboutlongD、intwothousandkilometresoflength

正确答案选项：参考答案：A

38、Afterworkingherwayaroundtheworld,Anneendedup()Englishasaforeignlanguage.(1分)

A、teach

B、taughtC、teaching

D、toteach正确答案选项：参考答案：C

解析考查动名词。句意为：“在环游世界之后，Anne最终当起了英语老师。”endup意为“以……结束”,后接名词或动名词作宾语。故选C。

39、—________didyougolastsummer?—IwenttoBeijing.Itwaswonderful.

(1分)

A、What

B、Where

C、WhoD、When正确答案选项：参考答案：B

解析去年夏天你去哪儿了？-我去了北京。太棒了。

40、There（）alargenumberofpeoplewaitingatthebusstop.(1分)

A、areB、is

C、hasbeenbeD、be

正确答案选项：参考答案：A

41、—Lily,whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool

—I________exercisewithmyfriends.

(1分)

A、do

B、did

C、willdo

D、wasdoing

正确答案选项：参考答案：A

解析句意：——莉莉，放学后你通常做什么？——我和我的朋友一起锻炼。考查一般现在时。根据“whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故选A。

42、

材料Youneedalotof（1）ifyou’rewaitingforanew（2）andyouneedafew（3）whose

phonesyoucan（4）aswell.Fortunately,Ihad（5）.Decembercameand（6）,buttherewas（7）signofphone.Iwenttothecompany’sofficetoask

aboutit.“TheytoldmeI’dhaveaphone（8）December,”Isaid（9）.“（10）?”theassi