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2025年永州师范高等专科学校高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析
(图片大小可自由调整)
一、单选题(共50题)
1、Blueinterrupted:“Youonlythinkabouttheearth______considertheskyandtheseA
(1分)A、andB、so
C、or
D、but
正确答案选项:参考答案:D
解析考查连词词义辨析。句意:蓝色打断他的话:“你只考虑了地上,但想想天空和海洋吧。Aand和;Bso所以;Cor或者;Dbut但是。根据前后文逻辑可知,其他颜色只从大地的角度考虑,未想到天空和大海,前后逻辑为转折关系,故用but。故选D。2、在下列各组单词中,找出字母读音th不同于其他三个的选项()
(1分)A、thin
B、them
C、other
D、without
正确答案选项:参考答案:A
解析thin的th发音[θ]。其余th发音[e]3、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()(th)ose(1分)A、(th)row
B、(th)ink
C、(th)ough
D、tee(th)
正确答案选项:参考答案:C4、___acolddayofNovember,thelittlegirlwasfounddead。
(1分)A、In
B、At
C、On
D、For
正确答案选项:参考答案:C
5、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.(2),hewasbornhere.
Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand(3).Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto(4)forthelasthour.Joeknew(5)shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,(6)foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe(7),buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany(8)wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad(9)himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim(10),thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe(11),
Latertheladywentina(12)decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't(13)much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha(14)smile.Theoldlady(15)Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady(16)andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“(17)oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.(18)youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove(19)withyou.”
That(20)thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”
第19空填()。(1分)
A、keep
B、end
C、last
D、continue
正确答案选项:参考答案:B
解析考查动词词义辨析。keep意为“保持”;end意为“结束”;last意为“持续”;continue意为“继续”。endwith为固定搭配,意为“以……结束”。故选B。6、Sittingatthebackoftheroombutinfrontofsomeoldmenandwomen______averyshygirlwithtwobrighteyes.
(1分)
A、was
B、were
C、are
D、being
正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查主谓一致。句意:一个有两只明亮眼睛的害羞女孩坐在房间的后面,一些老年人在前面。本句为倒装句,主语是averyshygirlwithtwobrighteyes.核心主语是averyshygirl,为单数,全句为过去时,故选A。
7、Sheusuallygetsupearlyeverymorningand()(1分)
A、sohaveI
B、sodoI
C、Idoso
D、Ihaveso
正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查倒装句。句意为:“她通常每天都早起,我也是。”可用“So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适应于后者。根据“Sheusuallygetsupearlyeverymorning"可知前者的肯定情况也适合后者,且由实义动词gets可知,谓语动词为一般现在时,根据主语I可知倒装句应用助动词do。故选B。
8、---MayItakethesemagazinesoutofthereadingroom?---No,you()(1分)
A、won't
B、don't
C、needn'tD、mustn't正确答案选项:参考答案:D
解析句意:——我可以把杂志从阅览室里拿出来吗?——不,你不能。请在这儿读它。表示“不被允许"用must否定形式,故选D。
9、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto(1)itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe(2)ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.
TenChinese(3),enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly(4)bywhattheysaw.Three(5)animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand(6)them.(7),whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat(8)andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.
Themendidnottakeany(9).However,scientistsare(10)bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan(11)whattheydescribed.
Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand(12)somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's
Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea(13)fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople(14)tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis(15)untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.
第(1)选()(1分)A、prove
B、analyze
C、protect
D、check
正确答案选项:参考答案:A
10、About()oftheclerksinthatofficeareyoungpeople.(1分)
A、third-fifthsB、three-fifths
C、three-fivesD、three-fifth
正确答案选项:参考答案:B
11、Itisreportedthat________peopleintheworldaresufferingfromtheHlNlflu.
(1分)
A、tenthousands
B、thousandsofC、severalthousandsof
D、thousands正确答案选项:参考答案:B
解析据报道在世界上有数千计人们在遭受H1N1流感。此题考查数词,thousandsof数千计,根据句意,应选B。12、It’snotonly____greatresponsibilitybut____greathonorforacitytobechosentohosttheOlympicGames.
(1分)
A、/;aB、/;/
C、the;the
D、a;a
正确答案选项:参考答案:D
解析
考查冠词。句意:对一个城市而言,能被选上举办奥运会,不仅是一份责任也是一种荣幸。responsibility(责任)是可数名词,句中用的单数形式,所以前面要用不定冠词a;honor(使感到光荣的事或人,荣幸)是可数名词,前面有great修饰,前面要使用不定冠词a。故选D项。
13、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.
Sothey(1)Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness(2).But(3)givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga(4)first.Thegroupofguyshadto(5)thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen(6)togetherinit,singingwith(7).
Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates(9),“That'sit!(10)youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”
FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness(11)hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough(12)workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto(13)paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof(14)happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin(15)things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,(16),comesfromwithinour(17)andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto(18)life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.
Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof(19),andI(20)youallalifeofhappiness
第10空填()。(1分)
A、Unless
B、However
C、Until
D、Whenever
正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查连词词义辨析。句意为:“当你们忙着追求一个目标而注意不到痛苦存在的时候,幸福就会出现。”unless意为“除非”;however意为“然而”;until意为“直到”;whenever意为“无论何时”。根据前后两个句子的关系可知,此处指时间。故选D.
14、Sincethebuildingwasterriblydamagedinthefire,wehaveto_______thelightandwaterforsafety.
(1分)
A、cutdown
B、cutup
C、cutoff
D、cutin正确答案选项:参考答案:C
解析因为大楼在火灾中严重受损,为了安全起见,我们不得不切断水电。cutoff主要用作名词、形容词,作名词时译为“切掉;中断;捷径”,作形容词时译为“截止的;中断的”。故选C
15、—()youabletoseetheseafromthiswindow?—Yes,it'speaceful.Somepeopleareswimminginthesea.(1分)
A、Do
B、Are
C、Will
D、Have正确答案选项:参考答案:B
解析考查一般疑问句。句意为:“---从这个窗口你能看到大海吗?---是的,很安静。一些人正在海里游泳。”beableto是固定搭配,意为“能……”,根据主语you可知be动词应用are。故选B。
16、—Aretheseyourpencils?—().They'remysister's.(1分)
A、Yes,theseare
B、Yes,thoseareC、Yes,theyareD、No,theyaren't
正确答案选项:参考答案:D
解析考查一般疑问句的答语。句意为:“------这些是你的铅笔吗?-----不是,是我妹妹的。”根据“They'remysister's”可知需用否定回答,these要变成代词的主格形式。故选D。
17、Howmucharethe()?(1分)
A、meat
B、meatsC、orange
D、oranges
正确答案选项:参考答案:D
18、Weshould________tostudy.
(1分)
A、maketimegoodused
B、makegoodusesoftime
C、useoftimeD、makegooduseoftime.
正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查短语。句意:我们应该充分利用时间学习。充分利用这个短语正确的表达为:makegooduseof。故选D。
19、Heran()intherelayrace.(1分)
A、asfastaspossiblyB、asfastaspossibleC、asfastlyaspossibly
D、asfastlyaspossible
正确答案选项:参考答案:B
20、--____isyouryoungersister?--Sheis16yearsold.
(1分)
A、Howmuch
B、Howmany
C、HowsoonD、Howold
正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析-你的妹妹几岁了?-她16岁了。Howold多少岁,故选D
21、Ifmetalisheatedandthencooledveryquickly,____
,putincoldwater,itwillbecomeveryhardbutwillbreakeasily.
(1分)
A、ifso
B、togiveanexampleC、inotherwords
D、inconclusion正确答案选项:参考答案:B
解析
考查短语辨析,句意:如果金属被加热,然后很快冷却,例如,用冷水浸泡,它会变得很硬,但是容易断裂。ifso,如果那样的话;togiveanexample例如;inotherwords换句话说;inconclusion总之。句子后半部分是举例子,故用togiveanexample。故选B。
22、
材料Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto(1)yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto(2)yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.
Howtogivethistypeof(3)?Youcouldtelleverythingyou(4)aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe(5)pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.
Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,(6)informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand(7).Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto(8)perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete
(9)accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany(10)yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.
第(2)选()(1分)A、share
B、talk
C、show
D、discuss
正确答案选项:参考答案:A
23、—Whydon’tyougetyourselfajob?—That’s________saidthandone.
(1分)A、easy
B、easier
C、theeasier
D、theeasiest
正确答案选项:参考答案:B
解析easy容易的;easier更容易的,前面不加定冠词the;theeasiest最容易的。根据空格后面的关键词than,可知这个句子要用比较级来填空,因此可知这句话的意思是"你为什么自己不找一个工作呢?说起来容易,做起来难。"24、
材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe(1)there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,(2)ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak(3)English.Youmaysaythat(4)theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan(5)understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They(6)whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa(7),thebetterhespeaks,the(8)itistounderstandhim.
Noforeignercan(9)stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone(10)andfallinquestionand(11)exactlyasa(12)does.(13)thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong(14)accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany(15).TheneveryEnglishpersonyou(16)willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto(17)you.Hewillnot(18)youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe(19)byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour(20)andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.
第17空填()。(1分)
A、welcome
B、help
C、teachD、praise正确答案选项:参考答案:B
解析考查动词词义辨析。welcome意为“欢迎”;help意为“帮助”;teach意为“教”;praise意为“赞扬”。得知你是外国人,为使你在伦敦避免遇到交流方面的困难,他们会帮助你。故选B。
25、Doyouknow()?(1分)
A、whenthemeetingwillbegin
B、whenbeginsthemeeting
C、whenwillthemeetingbeginsD、whendoesthemeetingbegin
正确答案选项:参考答案:A26、
材料
Dangerous
Driving
Mr.Hart,aLondontaxi-driver,hasanewblacktaxi.Withhistaxihehurriesthroughthebusystreetseveryday.
Onedaywhenhewaswaitingathisstand,ayoungmanjumpedintohistaxi.
“Tothestationasfastasyoucan,”shoutedthemaninaveryunfriendlyway.“Mytrainleavesatthreeo'clock.”
Mr.Hartdidhisbest,buttherewasalotoftraffic.Ateverycornertherewasaredlight.Then,atacrossing,apolicemanslowlyliftedhisarmtoletthepeoplecrosstheroad,“Hurryup,man!Idon'twanttomissmytrain,”saidtheyoungmannervously,
“AndIdon'twanttohaveanaccident.”repliedMr.Hartquietly.
Whilehewasdriving,Mr.Hartlookedintherearviewmirrorandsuddenlyrecognizedtheman'sface,Hewasathief!Thepolicewerelookingforhim.Hispicturewasinthenewspapers.
Mr.Hartracedthroughthestreets,drovethroughredlights,anddideverythingtoattractattention.Mr.Hartwasdrivingdangerously.Soontherewasapolicecarbehindhim.Mr.Hartracedonuntilhereachedthestation.Hestoppedinfrontofthestationattwominutestothree,andtheyoungmanquicklyjumpedoutofthetaxi.
“Stop!Thefare!”criedMr.Hart.
Atthatmomentthepolicecarstoppedtoo.
“Quick!Heisthethief!”shoutedMr.Hart.
Twopolicemenrushedintothestation.Threeminuteslatertheyreturnedwiththe
young
man.
“Welldone!”ApolicemansaidtoMr.Hartastheyweretakingthethief
to
the
police
car.
“Heisadangerousthief.”
HowdidMr.Hartrecognizetheman?(1分)
A、
He
was
a
film
star
and
everyone
knew
him
well.B、
He
was
a
thief
whom
the
police
were
looking
for
and
his
picture
was
in
the
newspaper.
C、
He
wanted
to
steal
money
from
Mr.
Hart
and
was
found.D、
His
impolite
manner
made
Mr.
Hart'recognize
him.
正确答案选项:参考答案:B
27、Thisjacketisalittletoosmallforme.Doyouhave()?(1分)
A、somethinglarge
B、somethinglargerC、largersomething
D、largesomething
正确答案选项:参考答案:B
28、
材料
Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove.ItwasMomwhoheldthefamilytogether.Hejustwenttoworkeverydayandcamehomeandhe'dhavealistof(sins)we'dcommittedandhewouldscoldusaboutthem.
OncewhenIstoleacandybar,hemademetakeitbackandtellthemallIstoleitandthatI'dunpackboxestopayforit.ButitwasMomwhounderstoodIwasjustakid.
IbrokemylegonceontheplaygroundanditwasMomwhoheldmeinherarmsallthewaytothehospital.
Atmybirthdayparties,Dadalwaysseemedsortofoutofplace,Hejustbusiedhimselfblowingupballoons,andsettinguptables,andrunningerrands(跑腿).ItwasMomwhocarriedinthecakewithcandlesonitformetoblowout.
IrememberwhenMomtoldhimtoteachmehowtorideabicycle,Itoldhimnottoletgo,buthesaiditwastime.IfellandMomrantopickmeup,buthewavedheroff,Iwassomad,butIshowedhim.Igotrightbackonthatbikeandrodeitmyself,Hedidn'tevenfeelembarrassed,hejustsmiled.
WhenIwenttocollege,Momdidallthewriting.HejustsentchecksandalittlenoteabouthowgreathisgrasslookednowthatIwasn'tplayingfootballonit.
WheneverIcalledhome,heactedlikehewantedtotalk,buthealwayssaid,“I'llget
your
mother.”
Allmylifehesaid,“Whereareyougoing?Whattimeareyoucominghome?No,youcannotgo.”Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove…Unless…
IsitpossibleheshoweditandIdidn'trecognizeit?
Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat___.(1分)A、
his
mother
showed
too
much
love
to
her
child
B、
his
mother
understood
him
betterC、
his
father
taught
his
kid
to
ride
a
bicycle
D、
in
fact,his
father
showed
his
love
in
a
different
way
from
his
mother
正确答案选项:参考答案:D
29、—TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.—Exactly!It’sbecominga________languageskillintheinternationalcommunity.
(1分)
A、similarB、difficult
C、necessaryD、traditional
正确答案选项:参考答案:C
解析句意:——汉语越来越受欢迎。——的确如此!它正在成为国际社会的一种必要的语言技能。考查形容词辨析。similar相似的;difficult困难的;necessary有必要的;traditional传统的。根据“TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.”可知,汉语是一种必要的语言技能,所以越来越受欢迎,故选C。
30、Ieatrice________beefandpotatoes.It’sdelicious.
(1分)A、in
B、on
C、with
D、for
正确答案选项:参考答案:C
解析句意:我吃米饭时和牛肉土豆一起吃。这样吃很好吃。考查介词。in在……里;on在……上;with和……一起;for为了。根据语境可知,此处指的是“吃饭时连同牛肉土豆一起吃”,故应用介词with。故选C。
31、
材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…
FinallyI(1)frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa(2)andthenloudapplause(掌声)burstout.IknewI(3)it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI(4)threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I(5)thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa(6)withaseriousface.
SuddenlyIbecame(7).Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,(8)thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome(9)tuneandleftthestageintears.I(10).
Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust(11)thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow(12)Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney(13)mypiano.Thattimehewas.(14)tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.
Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever(15)oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.(16)thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d(17)morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould(18)itagain.
“God,whydidn'tyougivemea(19)tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.
Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe(20)momentwithme!第3空填()。(1分)
A、got
B、missed
C、made
D、caught正确答案选项:参考答案:C
解析考查动词词义辨析。got意为“获得”;missed意为“想念;错过”;made意为“获得”;caught意为“抓住”。很显然,“我”演出成功了,得到了在场观众的认可。makeit为固定搭配,意为“成功”,相当于succeed。故选C。
32、Itisnotsafeforteenagerstogiveouttoomuch()aboutthemselvesontheInter-net.(1分)
A、knowledge
B、questions
C、ideas
D、information正确答案选项:参考答案:D
解析考查名词辨析。句意为:“对青少年来说,在网上透露太多自己的信息是不安全的。”toomuch修饰不可数名词,所以排除B和C;根据句意可排除A。故选D。
33、I_________himforhissuccessinbusiness.
(1分)
A、enjoy
B、treat
C、believeD、admire
正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我羡慕他生意上的成功。Aenjoy享受;Btreat对待;Cbelieve相信;Dadmire羡慕。句中admiresbforsth羡慕某人某事。符合句意。故选D项。
34、【图片大小可调】
(1分)
A、themuchB、themanyC、themore
D、themost
正确答案选项:参考答案:C
解析题中theangrier表示比较级,用themore比较级加比较级表示越来越…"
35、
材料
Itwasreallydulltospendmyfirstwinterbreakalone,asIcouldnotgoanywherebecauseofheavysnow.SoIwenttoFindlay,Ohio,wheremyfriendAnnielives.
Anniemadeanappointmentformetomeetaprofessorat4:00p.m.attheUniversityofFindlaythedayafterIarrived.ThenshepickeduphersonLonglongfromtheschool,nexttoherhouse.Iwasalittlesurprisedandcouldn'thelpsaying,“Annie,youcanletLonglongwalkhomefromschool.”Anniesaid,“AreyouthinkingthatIamspoilingmychild?Notatall.ThisisAmerica!Ifmyboyfelldownandgotinjuredinthisbadweather,Iwouldbechargedwithneglectingmychild.”AndthensheturnedtoLonglongandsaid,“IwilldriveAuntZhaototheUniverietyofFindlay.Let'sgotogether.”Longlongcomplained,“No,Mom.Ijustcamebackfromschool.”Ididn'twanttobotherLonglong,soIsuggestedAnnielethimstayathomeandsheandIgotherewithouthim.Annierespondedwithwide-openeyes,“Areyoujoking?Toleavemysonathomealone?Doyouknowthat'sagainstthelawtoleaveachildwhoisunder12athomealoneunattended?”“Iamsorry.Ididn'tknowthat.”Isaid,ThenAnniesaidfirmlytoherson,“Thereisnobargaining.Youdon'twantyourMomtogotojailbecauseofleavingyouathomealone,doyou?”Longlonggaveinandwentwithus.
WhywasLonglongpersuadedtogiveuphisidea?(1分)A、
He
didn't
want
his
mother
to
go
to
jail.
B、
He
had
nothing
to
do
but
go
together.
C、
He
was
afraid
to
be
left
alone
at
home.
D、
He
was
afraid
to
break
the
law.
正确答案选项:参考答案:A36、--John,it's10p.m.It'stimetogotobednow.--OK.()Mum!(1分)
A、goodmorningB、goodafternoon
C、goodevening
D、goodnight
正确答案选项:参考答案:D
37、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa(1),transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost(2),forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.
He(3)hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto(4),hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake(5).Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany(6)sales.(7)hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean(8)job.
Hisfirstjobwasto(9)30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho(10)mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith(11)paininhisknees.Butashe(12)experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown(13)forclimbingthemountain.
Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.(14),hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I(15)eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.
Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy(16)intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand(17)。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork(18)。”
“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy(19)daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong(20)第15空填()。(1分)
A、care
B、mind
C、follow
D、watch
正确答案选项:参考答案:D
解析考查动词词义辨析。care意为“关心”;mind意为“介意”;follow意为“跟随”;watch意为“观察”。根据下文的“haveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years”可推断出,田武每走一步都很仔细。故选D。38、Itis________tosay“thankyou”veryoften,eventofamilymembers.
(1分)
A、polite
B、rude
C、dangerous
D、humorous正确答案选项:参考答案:A
解析句意:经常说“谢谢”是礼貌的表现,即使是对家人。考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的;rude粗鲁的;dangerous危险的;humorous幽默的。根据“thankyou”可知,说“谢谢”是礼貌的,故选A。
39、
材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭术),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad(1)thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis(2)
Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.(3).Ramanpickedaroseflowerand(4)itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He(5)openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his(6),anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.
Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe(7).Facinghistarget,he(8)hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher(9).
“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim(10).
“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave(11)managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”
Withhiseyescoveredbythe(12),Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand(13)thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe(14),heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,(15)itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.
“DidI(16)it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom
hiseys.
“No,youmissed(17),”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto(18)methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”
“Ihave(19)taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou(20)something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”
第19空填()。(1分)A、again
B、evenC、just
D、seldom
正确答案选项:参考答案:C
解析考查副词词义辨析。again意为“再;又”;even意为“甚至”;just意为“刚才”;seldom意为“很少”。此处指老师刚刚教了学生最重要的一课。故选C。
40、Jack()ateacherformonths.(1分)
A、hasbecomeB、hasturnedC、haschanged
D、hasbeen
正确答案选项:参考答案:D
41、—()hardTonyisworking!—Yes.Weshouldlearnfromhim.(1分)
A、What
B、HowC、WhataD、Howa
正确答案选项:参考答案:B
解析考查感叹句。句意为:“---Tony工作多么努力啊!-----是的,我们应该向他学习。”感叹句中,感叹名词用what,感叹形容词或副词用how;感叹形容词或副词时,常用“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”来表示。分析句子结构可知,中心词为副词hard,所以用how来感叹。故选B。
42、Theelephant's(大象)noseis________,butit'stailis________.
(1分)A、short;long
B、long;short
C、big;little
D、little;big
正确答案选项:参考答案:B
解析句意:大象的鼻子长,但尾巴短43、We________tolearnEnglishfiveyearsago.
(1分)
A、beginingB、begins
C、began
D、havebegun
正确答案选项:参考答案:C
解析我们五年前开始学习英语。fiveyearsago是一般过去时标志44、Tom'sillinhospitalandhismotheris()him.(1分)A、lookingfor
B、lookingover
C、lookingat
D、lookingafter
正确答案选项:参考答案:D
45、____studentsarepracticing___EnglishwitheachotherattheEnglishcorner.
(1分)
A、Thenumberof;tospeakB、Agreatdealof;spoken
C、Agreatmany;speak
D、Anumberof;speaking
正确答案选项:参考答案:D
解析很多学生在英语角相互练习英语。考查数词及动词用法。Thenumberof……的数目,谓语动词用单数;Agreatdealof;许多,或接不可数名词;Agreatmanyof许多;Anumberof;practicedoing练习做某事,故选D。
46、-Howwas()dinneratMike'shouse?-Itwasgreat.Mike'smumis()wonderfulcook.(1分)A、the;aB、a;the
C、the;the
D、a;an
正确答案选项:参考答案:A
解析考查冠词。句意为:“----Mike家的晚餐怎么样?——很棒。Mike的妈妈是一个很棒的厨师。”不定冠词a/an表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;定冠词the表特指。“Mike家的晚餐”表特指,所以用the;“一个很棒的厨师”表泛指,且wonderful以辅音音素开头,所以用a。故选A。47、William________sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.
(1分)
A、willwrite
B、iswriting
C、haswritten
D、waswriting
正确答案选项:参考答案:C
解析句意:威廉写了六本书,都是畅销书。考查现在完成时。根据“William…sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.”可知,此处强调动作已经完成,用现在完成时,故选C。48、
材料
TheUniversityofTokyoistheoldestuniversityinJapanandhasalwaysbeenintheleadwhenitcomestofacingnewchallenges.Withits10departments,15graduateschools,and11researchinstitutes,ithasbeenaguidingforceinresearchandeducationineveryfield.
TheUniversityofTokyo'srecordindevelopingimportanthumanresourcesforJapanesesocietyiswellknown,butnow,withthehundredsofexchangeagreementsmade,theuniversityhasformedwithoverseasuniversities,anditisplayinganimportantroleintheinternationalacademiccommunityaswell.Specifically,theroleitplaysinvariousinter-universityorganizationswithinAsiahasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears.Morethan200
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