2025年永城职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年永城职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)

1、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby

（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy

（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(12)选（）(1分)

A、turnedoff

B、rangup

C、arriveat

D、sentfor

正确答案选项：参考答案：C

2、---Haveyoumendedthemotorbike,Tom?---Yes,I（）ittenminutesago.(1分)

A、have

B、had

C、mended

D、havemended

正确答案选项：参考答案：C3、Annaistallerthanme.Shesits________meintheclassroom.

(1分)A、between

B、from

C、behind

D、among

正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：安娜比我高。在教室里她坐在我后面。考查介词词义辨析。between在……之间(两者)；from来自；behind在……后面；among在……之间(三者)。根据“Annaistallerthanme.”可知，这里指她坐在我后面，故选C。

4、Shedoesn’tspeak____________herfriend,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.

(1分)

A、aswellas

B、sooftenas

C、somuchas

D、asgoodas正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析

句意：她说的没有她朋友好，当时她的书面表达是很棒的。aswellas和…一样好，修饰的是动词speak，故选A考点：as...as的结构点评：as...as的结构：as+形容词或副词原级+as）在否定句或疑问句中可用so…as。Hecannotrunso/asfastasyou.）当as…as中间有名词时采用以下格式。as+形容词+a+单数名词as+many/much+名词

5、材料Thinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.

There’sagoodchancethatyouliketoputonapairofbluejeans.Atanymoment,abouthalfoftheworld’spopulationiswearingjeans.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,ourloveforjeansmaybebadforEarth.Denim（牛仔布）mightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.Everytimewewashourjeans,tinybitsofdenimwillflowoutofourwashingmachines,downintotheworld’srivers,lakesandoceans.Youmightwonder:Isn’tdenimmadeofcotton,anaturalmaterial?Howcanitbecomeadangertonature?Well,intheprocessofmakingjeans,denimistreatedwithmanytypesofman-madechemicals.Someimproveitsdurability（耐用性）andfeel;othersgivejeanstheirbluecolor.ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandtheArcticOceaninnorthernCanada.

Theyfounddenimwasteinallofthesamples（样本）theyhadcollected.

Itisfearedthattheharmfulchemicalsindenimhavespreadfarandwide.Scientistsaren’tyetsurehowthesechemicalsmightharmanimals.Inthestudy,thescientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimeachpairwoulddropperwash.Theanswerwasfrightening:About50,000.Notallofthemmaketheirwayintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentplantsholdback83to99percentofthem.Thismaysoundprettygood,However,onepercentof50,000bitsarestill500perwash.Nowthinkaboutthenumberofjeansaroundtheworldandthetimeseachofthemgetswashed.

Asaresult,alargeamountofdenimwastestillgetsintotheenvironment.Doesthismeanweshouldn’twearjeans?ProbablynotWeneedtobuyfewerjeansandonlywashthemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit,saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists.Youdon’tneedtowashyourjeansafterhavingwornthemonlyacoupleoftimes.

Whatinfluencemightdenimhaveonseaanimals?______

(1分)

A、Itmightdoharmtosomeseaanimals.

B、Ithasnoinfluenceonseaanimals.C、Itisgoodtoalltheseaanimals.

正确答案选项：参考答案：A

6、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第2空填（）。(1分)A、called

B、honored

C、thanked

D、remembered

正确答案选项：参考答案：D

解析考查动词词义辨析。called意为“呼叫”;honored意为“尊敬”;thanked意为“感谢”;remembered意为“记得；记起”。此处指在行驶的途中，作者想起了Kelly。故选D。7、Afewyearsago,IwasconductingastringofcustomerserviceconferencesinNewEngland.Andonceagain,myclienthad_______amotel(汽车旅馆)formetostayatinGlenInnes.

(1分)

A、visited

B、booked

C、joined

D、bought

正确答案选项：参考答案：B

解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的客户又一次为我在GlenInnes订了一家汽车旅馆。Avisited参观；Bbooked预订；Cjoined加入；Dbought买。根据“Afewyearsago,IwasconductingastringofcustomerserviceconferencesinNewEngland.”可知，作者在新英格兰组织客户服务会议，客户为作者订的汽车旅馆。故选B。8、—Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?—（）？(1分)

A、Whatfor

B、Whatisit

C、Howisit

D、Howcome

正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查情景交际。句意为：“——-Susan,去把那个抽屉倒空好吗?—为什么?”Whatfor意为“为什么”,是“Whatareyougoingtousethe(empty)drawerfor?”的省略，相当于why。根据句意可知答者不知为何要倒空抽屉，所以问“为什么”。故选A。9、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第15空填（）。(1分)

A、incase

B、inthat

C、sothatD、evenif

正确答案选项：参考答案：C

解析考查介词短语。incase意为“假如”;inthat意为“因为”;sothat意为“以便；为了”;evenif意为“即使”。此处是sothat引导的目的状语从句。故选C。

10、Thequalityoftheteacherswillinfluencethestudents,and________,thequalityofthestudentswillinfluencetheteachers.

(1分)A、asaresultB、invain

C、inturn

D、intime

正确答案选项：参考答案：C

解析短语辨析。A结果是B徒然；无效C轮流；依次D及时；适时。句意：教师的素质会影响到学生，并且反过来，学生的素质也会影响到老师。故选C。11、—（）deliciousthebeefis!Thankyoufortreatingme.—I'mgladyoulikeit.(1分)A、How

B、Howa

C、What

D、Whata

正确答案选项：参考答案：A

解析考查感叹句。句意为：“-----牛肉多么的美味啊!谢谢你请我吃饭。------你喜欢我很开心。”感叹句中，感叹名词用what,感叹形容词或副词用how;感叹形容词或副词时，常用“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”来表示。分析句子结构可知，中心词为形容词delicious,所以用how来感叹。故选A。12、Tom______liketohaveEnglishlessonsbecausehethinksEnglishistoodifficult.

(1分)A、isn’t

B、is

C、doesn’t

D、does

正确答案选项：参考答案：C

解析汤姆不喜欢上英语课，因为他认为英语太难了。此题考查的是反义疑问句，其原则为：前肯后否，前否后肯。此题前面是肯定，所以后面用否定，排除B、D；又因为comes为第三人称单数，所以助动词为does，故选C。13、Wearelookingforwardto___towatchtheopeningceremonyinBeijing.

(1分)

A、come

B、came

C、coming

D、comes

正确答案选项：参考答案：B

解析横线上要填的是谓语动词。根据hadbeenlooking...说明本句使用过去时。故B正确。

14、

材料DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon'tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,”hiswifesaid.“Allright,”Dickanswered.

HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.

Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,“NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”

Hefoundataxiandthedriversaid,“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.

“Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid,“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?”Butthetaxidriverdidnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertel-egram,andinithewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”

Whydidhiswifewantatelegramfromhim?（）(1分)

A、Becauseshedidn'tknowhisaddressyet.B、BecauseshewantedtogotoNewYork,too.

C、Becauseshemightsendhimanothertelegram.D、Becauseshecouldn'tleaveherhusbandbyhimselfinNewYork.

正确答案选项：参考答案：A

解析细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“‘Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,'hiswifesaid.”可知Dick的妻子要他的电报是想知道他住的地方。故选A。

15、—Whatdoyoufeel（）youarelookingthroughtheoldpictures?—Howtimeflies!(1分)A、because

B、thoughC、while

D、unless

正确答案选项：参考答案：C

解析考查时间状语从句。句意为：“——当你翻阅旧照片的时候，你有什么感觉?——时光飞逝!”while意为“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句，从句谓语动词只能是延续性动词。故选C。16、

材料WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’sgreatestscenes—theyearlymigration(迁徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.

Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarm,theystarttobacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Itmighttakethemonarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations(代)tocompletethejourneyallthewaybackuptoCanada,saysSarinaJepsen,whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.However,thenumberofthesecolorfulbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.TheUSFishandWildlifeSenicesaidthatnearlyabillionmonarchshavedisappearedfromoverwinteringsites(越冬地点)since1990,theWashingtonPost

reported,oneofthemainreasons,expertssay,isthatfarmershaveusedherbicides(除草剂)onthemilkweed(马利筋)plantsthatthesebutterfliesfeedon.……

HowlongdoesittakethemonarchbutterfliestoreachMexico?______

(1分)

A、Onemonth

B、Twomonths

C、Fourtofivegenerations

正确答案选项：参考答案：C17、—Wouldyouliketofillinthe_____form?—Sure.Thankyou.

(1分)

A、applyB、applied

C、applicant

D、application

正确答案选项：参考答案：D

解析您要填写申请表吗？fillin填写，applicationform申请表18、

Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.

(1分)

A、Who

B、whom

C、whose

D、whoever

正确答案选项：参考答案：C

解析考查定语从句关系词辨析。分析句子结构可知，aperson作整个句子的主语，而aperson合e-mailcount的关系是所有关系，故选C符合。

19、TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseuminLondonhas（）excitingnewproject.（）projectisaboutmakingsimpleshapeswithstones.(1分)

A、the;A

B、an;The

C、a;The

D、an;A

正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查冠词。句意为：“伦敦维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆有一个令人兴奋的新项目，这个项目是用石头做简单的形状。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。“一个令人兴奋的项目”表泛指，且exciting是以元音音素开头，所以用an;第二个空格后的project特指上文提到的令人兴奋的新项目，所以用the。故选B。

20、ThehighestawardwasgiventoAnna,who_________sohardontheprojectforyears,andatlasthereffortspaidoff.

(1分)

A、hasworked

B、workedC、wasworking

D、hadbeenworking正确答案选项：参考答案：D

解析考查时态，句意;最高奖项被授予安娜，她从事这个项目多年，至少努力没白费，关键的句子：hereffortspaidoff.用过去时，而一直努力是发生在payoff，之前，用过去完成进行时。选D。

21、

材料

In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,

Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

Thispassagetellsus___.(1分)

A、

how

photography

was

developedB、

how

to

show

your

ideas

and

feelings

in

pictures

C、

how

to

take

pictures

in

the

world

D、

how

to

use

different

cameras

正确答案选项：参考答案：A

22、Johnishungry.Hewants（）toeat.(1分)A、something

B、anythingC、nothing

D、everything

正确答案选项：参考答案：A

解析考查不定代词。句意为：“John饿了，他想吃点东西。”根据上文“Johnishungry.”可知John饿了，所以应该是吃点东西。故选A23、Ifyouspendmoretime（）yourstudies,Iamsureyouwilldowell（）them.(1分)

A、in;inB、on;on

C、on;in

D、in;on

正确答案选项：参考答案：C

24、Tomandhisbestfriend,HuckFinn,runawayto（）islandin（）middleoftheMississippiRiver.(1分)

A、a;/B、an;the

C、an;/

D、a;the

正确答案选项：参考答案：B

解析考查冠词。句意为：“Tom和他最好的朋友HuckFinn逃向了密西西比河中间的一个小岛。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。“一个岛”表泛指，且island是以元音音素开头，所以用an;inthemiddleof是固定搭配，意为“在……中间”。故选B。25、As________teacher,it’simportanttobe________goodrolemodelfortheirstudents.

(1分)A、the;a

B、a;the

C、a;a

D、the;the

正确答案选项：参考答案：C

解析句意：作为一名教师，为学生做一个好榜样是很重要的。考查冠词的用法。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，the定冠词，表示特指。两处均表示泛指“一个”，teacher和good都是以辅音音素开头的单词，都用a。故选C。26、SheknowsalotaboutChinaasshehasbeentoChina（）(1分)

A、forthefourthtime

B、fourtimes

C、afourthtime

D、forfourtimes

正确答案选项：参考答案：B

解析考查数词。句意为：“她很了解中国，因为她去过中国四次了。”根据句意可知，本题表达的是“去过四次”,且表达去过某地多少次时不需要用介词for。故选B。27、MysisterLilyisgood______swimming.

(1分)

A、at

B、under

C、on

D、of

正确答案选项：参考答案：A

解析我的姐姐Lily很擅长游泳。begoodat意思是擅长…28、Youhavenothing____________yourwork.

(1分)

A、complainingof

B、tocomplain

C、complaining

D、tocomplainabout正确答案选项：参考答案：D

29、

材料

OnceJamesThornhill,afamousEnglishpainter,wasaskedtopaintsomepicturesonthewallsoftheking'spalace.

Thenworkersweresentforandabigplatformwasmade.Withthehelpofaworker,Thornhillstartedpaintingontheplatform.Theyworkedforawholeyearandatlastthepictureswereready.Thornhillwashappywhenhelookedatthepictures,fortheywerereallybeautiful.

Helookedatthemforalongtime,andthentookonestepbackandlookedagain.

Nowthepictureswereevenmorebeautiful.Hetookanotherstep,thenanother.

Finallyhewasattheveryedgeoftheplatform,buthedidnotknowitbecausehewasthinkingofhispictures.

Theworkersaweverything.“WhatshouldIdo?”hethought.“Thornhillisattheveryedgeoftheplatform.IfIcryout,hewilltakeanotherstep,pulloffitand

surelybekilled,”Sotheworkerquicklytooksomepaintandthrewitatthepicture.

“Whatareyoudoing?”criedthepainter,runningquicklyforwardtohispictures.

ThornhillwasanEnglish____.(1分)

A、writer

B、king

C、worker

D、artist正确答案选项：参考答案：D

30、-Thedevelopmentofgene-editinghasreleasedhugeinnovationpotential.-Butifusedillegally,suchapromisingtechnologycouldbecome____.

(1分)

A、aPandora’sbox

B、adarkhorse

C、achild'splayD、aHerculeantask

正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查情景交际。句意：--基因编辑工程的发展有巨大的创新潜力。--但要是被非法使用，这样有前景的技术就会成为潘多拉的宝盒。AaPandora’sbox潘多拉的宝盒，灾难之源；Badarkhorse黑马；Cachild'splay轻而易举的事；DaHerculeantask艰难的任务。分析句意可知，此处应表示若被非法使用，则会成为灾难之源。故选A

31、Acommitteeoffivemembers（）bythecitygovernmenttostudytheprob-lem.(1分)

A、areappointed

B、hasappointed

C、hasbeenappointedD、havebeenappointed

正确答案选项：参考答案：C

32、Don'tforget（）hercleanwatereveryday.(1分)

A、togive

B、giving

C、given

D、give正确答案选项：参考答案：A

解析A

别忘了每天给她清水.

forget后接动词主要有两种用法：

forgettodosth.忘记去做某事（事情还没有做）

forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事

这里是交代将来要做的事,所以选A.

33、——Shallwegofishingthedayaftertomorrow——________Imuststayathometolookaftermylittlebrother.

(1分)

A、It’suptoyou.

B、Excuseme.C、I’mafraidnot.D、Haveagoodtime.

正确答案选项：参考答案：C

解析句意：--后天我们去钓鱼好吗？

--恐怕不行。我必须呆在家里照顾我的弟弟。考查情景交际。AIt’suptoyou由你来决定；BExcuseme对不起；CI’mafraidnot恐怕不行；DHaveagoodtime祝你玩得愉快。根据下文Imuststayathometolookaftermylittlebrother可知，此处应用“恐怕不行”来委婉拒绝他人邀请。故选C。

34、

材料TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery（1）peopleinthisarea（2）arewithouttelephones,（3）Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I（4）oneassoonasImoved

intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t（5）manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones（6）andthecompanyisemploying（7）engineersthanlastyearsoasto（8）money.Anewphone（9）youmuchmoney,butitwill（10）alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”第（3）题选（）

(1分)A、because

B、so

C、though

D、since

正确答案选项：参考答案：B

解析so.考查连词。根据上下文内容可知，句意为这个地区似乎很少有人没有电话，我希望能快速获得新手机。此处表示因果关系。35、—Alittlebirdenteredthroughtheopenwindowtojoinusfordinnerlastnight.—Wow,that’sinteresting!Theunexpectedguest________bewelcomed.

(1分)

A、will

B、can

C、must

正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意:——昨晚一只小鸟从开着的窗户进屋，与我们一起享用晚餐。——哇，那真是有趣!这个不速之客一定受到了欢迎。考查情态动词辨析。wil将;can能;must一定。will表示“将要”，通常用于一般将来时，而上文中的lastnight是一般过去时的时间状语，所以排除A选项。根据前文that'sinteresting“那真是有趣”，可知，此空处是推测“这个不速之客一定受到了欢迎”,can表推测常用于否定句中，即cannot，表示“不可能”﹔must表推测，常用于肯定句中，表示“一定”，所以空格处填must。故选C。

36、—Theyhavehurriedtotheconcertwithoutus.—________Thereisquiteenoughtimetospare.

(1分)

A、Yousaidit.

B、Youdon’tsay!

C、Youcansaythatagain.

D、Youdon’tknowthehalfofit!

正确答案选项：参考答案：B

解析考查情景交际用语。句意：——他们没带我们就匆匆去听音乐会了。——真的吗？还有足够的时间呢。AYousaidit.你说对了；BYoudon’tsay!真的吗？不会吧；CYoucansaythatagain.你说的没错；DYoudon'tknowthehalfofit!你一点都不了解情况。根据Thereisquiteenoughtimetospare.可知，此处B选项符合语境。故选B。37、Yourshirtisratherdirty．________Iwashitforyou？

(1分)

A、Do

B、Will

C、Have

D、Shall正确答案选项：参考答案：D

解析句意是“你的衬衣很脏了，我来给你洗一洗好吗？”，很明显是主动要为对方做事情。选项中只有ShallI…？是表示主动为对方做事情的句型。(延伸)shall和will用作助动词时是后面加上动词原形构成将来时，表示“将”。但是在Willyouhelpmewiththesuitcase？句型中是表示请求对方做事情，属于情态动词的用法，此处的ShallI…？不是将来时的用法。区别属于情态动词还是助动词，可以用解释的办法来决定。

38、

材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第20空填（）。(1分)A、promiseB、wish

C、request

D、require

正确答案选项：参考答案：B

解析考查动词词义辨析。promise意为“许诺”;wish意为“希望；祝愿”;request意为“请求”;require意为“要求”。根据上文内容可知，此处指作者的一种祝愿。故选B。

39、材料Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.ZerowastewasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.Herideais:livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentkindsofwaystosavetheenvironment,suchasstoppingtheuseofone-offobjects;givingunwantedthingstoothersordonating

thesethingstoorganizationsliketheRedCross.Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rrule—Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.ChenYuan,27,isdeeplyinterestedinthisidea.

Shean