2025年齐齐哈尔高等师范专科学校高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年齐齐哈尔高等师范专科学校高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、材料

TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown,Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”

“I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistens

to

us.”

But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay,I'malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”

I'veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative,they'rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians，orblameothers，andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者)，chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.

Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.

Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.

Thepassageismainlywrittenfor___.(1分)A、

musiciansB、

managersC、

negative

peopleD、

people

wanting

to

succeed正确答案选项：参考答案：D2、Wecansee（）starsintheskyatnightinthecountryside.(1分)A、millionofB、threemillionsofC、millionsofD、threemillionof正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查数词。句意为：“在农村的夜晚，我们可以看到天空上数百万的星星。”表示具体数目时，million和基数词搭配，不用复数形式，后面不接of;表示概数时用millionsof,意为“数以百万计的”。故选C。3、Ilovetolistentorockmusic________Iamrunning.

(1分)A、whileB、afterC、sinceD、until

正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：我喜欢在跑步的时候听摇滚乐。考查连词辨析。while当……时；after在……之后；since自从；until直到。根据“Ilovetolistentorockmusic…Iamrunning.”可知，此处强调在做某事时，用while+延续动词，故选A。4、100days（）notalongtime,butwecandoalotofthingstoimproveourstudy.(1分)A、amB、isC、areD、be正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“一百天不是一段很长的时间，但我们可以做很多事情来提高我们的学习。”表示时间、距离、金钱、重量等的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。主语100days表示时间，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。5、Bothofthetworulersarebroken.Iwanttobuya（）one.(1分)A、secondB、thirdC、forthD、first正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查序数词。句意为：“这两把尺子都坏了，我想再买一把。”强调顺序时，序数词前要加定冠词the,意为“第几”;表示“又一；再一”时，序数词前要用不定冠词a/an修饰；根据上文的two可知，应该用third。故选B。6、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(宽敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第13空填（）。(1分)A、desperatelyB、unwillinglyC、hopefullyD、fortunately正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查副词词义辨析。desperately意为“绝望地”;unwillingly意为“不愿意地”;hopefully意为“满怀希望地”;fortunately意为“幸运地”。此处指作者很幸运地找到了工作。故选D。7、-Who's（）boyinyellow,doyouknow?-Oh.HeisTom.Heis（）activeboy.(1分)A、a;theB、a;anC、the;anD、the;a正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查冠词。句意为：“----你知道那个穿黄色衣服的男孩是谁吗?--哦，他是Tom。他是一个活泼的男孩。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。第一个空特指那个穿黄色衣服的男孩，所以用the;第二个空泛指一个活泼的男孩，且active是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故选C。8、【图片大小可调】

(1分)A、wherehaveyouboughtitB、wheredoyoubuyitC、whereyouboughtitD、wheredidyoubuyit正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析这句话意思是：你能告诉我这件大衣是在哪买的吗，所以用过去式did。9、Largequantitiesoffish（）inthelake.(1分)A、iscaughtB、havecaughtC、hasbeencaughtD、havebeencaught正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析湖里捕到了大量的鱼。主语fish与catch为被动关系，故用被动语态。“quantitiesof+名词”作主语，其谓语应使用复数形式。10、________WeiHua________Judywereonthebasketballteam.

(1分)A、So;andB、Both;andC、Too;toD、So;that正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析魏华朱迪都是是篮球队的队员。所以选择Both;and11、We_______friendssincethefirstdayofprimaryschool.

(1分)A、havemadeB、havebecomeC、havebeenD、havegot正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析Wehavebeenfriendssincethefirstdayofprimaryschool.用现在完成时。从小学第一天起，我们就一直是朋友。12、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第19空填（）。(1分)A、strictB、surprisedC、pleasedD、praised正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查形容词词义辨析。strict意为“严格的”;surpriscd意为“惊奇的”;pleased意为“高兴的”;praised意为“受赞美的”。此处指他们对自己的聪明感到高兴。故选C。13、LiuMeicomesfromGuangdong.Itis________SouthChina.

(1分)A、inB、ofC、toD、at正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析刘梅来自广东。它在中国南方。insouthChina表达的意思是：在中国南方14、MissWanghasbeenafraidof（）alonesinceshewasyoung.(1分)A、beingB、beC、tobeD、is正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动名词。句意为：“王小姐从小就害怕独处。”beafraidofdoingsth.意为“害怕做某事”。故选A。15、材料Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.

Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.

NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(4)选（）(1分)A、joy

B、money

C、food

D、holes正确答案选项：参考答案：B16、Weonlyhad$100andthatwas________tobuyanewcomputer.

(1分)A、nowherenearenoughB、nearenoughnowhereC、enoughnearnowhereD、nearnowhereenough正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查形容词顺序。句意：我们只有100美元，那远不够买一台新电脑。nowherenear是固定短语，意思是差得远；远不及，相当于一个形容词，enough作副词用，修饰形容词或副词时，应该放在被修饰词的后面。故选A。17、Isawhim_______somethingwhenIwent.

(1分)A、readB、toreadC、readingD、reads正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析我去的时候看到他在读东西。seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事18、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第10空填（）。(1分)A、sharedB、expressedC、carriedD、celebrated正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动词词义辨析。shared意为“分享”;expressed意为“表达”;carried意为“携带”;celebrated意为“庆祝”。此处指世界读书日也在中国庆祝。故选D。19、—Ihearyourunforhalfanhouratschooleverymorning.—Right,wehaveto.Itisoneofthe______inourclass.

(1分)A、messagesB、rulesC、problemsD、persons正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析我听说你每天早上在学校跑步半个小时。——对的，我们不得不去，它（跑步）是我们班的规矩之一。考查名词辨析。messages信息；rules规则，规矩；problems问题；persons人。根据回答部分“haveto”以及“inourclass”可知，此处是“跑步是我们班的一个规矩，我们不得不去跑步”；oneoftherules意为“规矩之一”。故选B。20、LiLei'shandwritingisbetterthananyother（）inhisclass.(1分)A、studentsB、studentC、student’sD、students'正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析any

other后接名词单数,student's后省略了名词handwriting,故选C21、—Areyoureallywillingtodosomuchhomework?—Totellyouthetruth,sometimesI________todothat,butIthinkitreallyhelpsme.

(1分)A、forceB、amforcedC、forcedD、wasforced正确答案选项：参考答案：B22、材料Doctor:（1）

Lary:Idon'tfeelwell.

Doctor:（2）Pleasetakeoffyourshirtandliedownonthebed.

Lary:Yes,doctor.

Doctor:Well,（3）Doyoutakemuchexercise?

Lary:No,doctor.Ineverhaveanytimeforexercise.

Doctor:（4）

Lary:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?

Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.

Lary:You'reright,doctor.（5）Thanksforyouradvice.

Doctor:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon第（1）空填（）(1分)A、It'simportantformetokeephealthy,B、Howdoyousleep?C、What'sthematterwithyou?D、there'snothingmuchwrongwithyou.E、I'msorrytohearthat.正确答案选项：参考答案：C23、Whichofthesetrainsistheone（）goestoNanjing?(1分)A、/B、whatC、ofwhichD、that正确答案选项：参考答案：D24、

Afterfinishingherhomework,Sherryplayed______pianoforhalfanhour.

(1分)A、不填B、anC、aD、the正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析解析:考查冠词。句意：在完成作业以后，Sherry弹奏了半小时钢琴。乐器前需加定冠词the。故选D。25、Myfatheroftenhelpsme（）mymaths.(1分)A、ofB、toC、onD、with正确答案选项：参考答案：D26、材料A:Hello,I'mthereporterfromtheschoolnewspaper.Iknowyouaregoingtoleaveschool.(1)

B:Yes,please.

A:Howdoyoufeelnow?

B:Excitedandabitsad.

A:(2)

B:Beforeleavingschool,I'mgoingtotakesomephotoswithmyteachersandclassmates.

A:(3)

B:I'mgoingtobeascientist,soI'llkeepworkinghardtomakemydreamcometrue.

A:Whatwouldyouliketosaytoyourteachersandclassmates?

B:I'dliketosay“Thanks”tothemforhelpingmealot.(4)

A:(5)

B:Youarewelcome.第（1）空填（）(1分)A、Also,Ihopemyschoolwillbebetter.B、Whatareyougoingtodobeforeleavingschool?C、MayIaskyousomequestions?D、Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?E、Thankyousomuch.正确答案选项：参考答案：C27、Thesegifts________bychildrenintheirlastsummerholidays.

(1分)A、madeB、weremadeC、makeD、aremade正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：这些礼物是孩子们在上一个暑假里做的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语gifts与谓语make之间为被动关系，故应用“be动词+过去分词”的被动语态结构，且根据lastsummerholidays提示，句子应用过去时，故空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态结构，故选B。28、—Inmyopinion,we'resupposedtoencouragechildrentoplayoutdoorsinsteadofwatchingTV.-（）,Itwillprotecttheireyes.(1分)A、IagreewithyouB、Yes,pleaseC、NevermindD、Ihopenot正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查情景交际。句意为：“—-在我看来，我们应该鼓励孩子们在户外玩要而不是看电视。-—我同意你的观点，这会保护他们的眼睛。”Iagreewithyou意为“我同意你的观点”;Yes,please意为“是的，请”;Nevermind意为“没关系”;Ihopenot意为“我希望不会”。根据insteadofwatchingTV和protecttheireyes可知，空格处表达的是同意对方的观点。故选A。29、________wealwayswaitforanotherday,fruitlesslyourlifewillpassaway.

(1分)A、UntilB、IfC、AlthoughD、Whether正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：如果我们总是等待另一天，我们的生命将徒劳地逝去。考查连词辨析。Until直到……；If如果；Although虽然；Whether是否。分析前后句句意，前句是后句动作发生的条件，故空处连词应用if，如果。故选B。30、____hedoeshasnothingtodowithme.

(1分)A、whateverB、NomatterwhatC、WhatD、If正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查名词性从句。句中whatever引导主语从句。句意：他是否做与我无关。31、That'severything________isn'tglass.

(1分)A、thatB、whoC、whereD、when正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析那是所有不是玻璃的东西32、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(11)选（）(1分)A、

that

B、

when

C、

which

D、

where正确答案选项：参考答案：A33、Doyouknowwhichpicture（）best?(1分)A、doesshelikeB、shelikesC、didshelikeD、sheisliking正确答案选项：参考答案：B34、Itishightimethatyourdaughter（）senttoschool.(1分)A、isB、wereC、willbeD、be正确答案选项：参考答案：B35、-Bill,whatdoyouknowaboutChinesekungfu?-Sorry,Iknow（）aboutit.(1分)A、somethingB、nothingC、anythingD、everything正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查不定代词。句意为：“——Bill,关于中国功夫你知道些什么?——抱歉，我对它一无所知。”根据答语Sorry可知，应该是“对中国功夫一无所知”。故选B。36、Theman________Jennywassotallshecouldhardlyseetheshow.

(1分)A、infrontofB、inthefrontofC、atthebackofD、atthebeginningof正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析infrontof表示“在……前面”，不属于同一范围之内。inthefrontof表示在一定空间范围内的前面,反义短语是inthebackof。詹妮前面的那个男人太高了，她几乎看不见演出。37、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、m(i)nuteB、beh(i)ndC、acc(i)dentD、Engl(i)sh正确答案选项：参考答案：B38、Idon'twanttoseethisfilmbecauseI________itbefore．

(1分)A、sawB、haveseenC、hadseenD、wouldsee正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析由don'twant可以知道是以现在为时间立足点，用haveseen现在完成时表示对现在的影响，因此现在“我不想看这部电影”了。because引出原因状语从句，时态没有固定的公式，要由上下文的意义来决定。39、John（）thefactorysince1984.He'soneoftheoldestworkersherenow.(1分)A、cametoB、comestoC、hasbeeninD、hascometo正确答案选项：参考答案：C40、MrBlackwillgobacktoEngland________.

(1分)A、byairB、byaplaneC、bytrainsD、atatrain正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析布莱克先生将坐飞机返回英国。by+名词原形表示交通方式，名词前不加任何冠词41、Iinvitemyfriends________tomybirthdayparty.

(1分)A、comeB、tocomeC、comingD、comes正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析我邀请我的朋友来参加我的生日聚会。invite：邀请。A、动词原形；B、不定式；C、现在分词；D、第三人称单数，根据题意，invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事42、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.

Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,

“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,

（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”

Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(3)选（）(1分)A、make