2025年齐齐哈尔理工职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年齐齐哈尔理工职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、Somecamerasmadeathomeare（）asexpensiveasthosemadeabroad.(1分)A、justB、moreC、muchD、nearlynot正确答案选项：参考答案：A2、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第10空填（）。(1分)A、sharedB、expressedC、carriedD、celebrated正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动词词义辨析。shared意为“分享”;expressed意为“表达”;carried意为“携带”;celebrated意为“庆祝”。此处指世界读书日也在中国庆祝。故选D。3、________theradio,I'dliketolistentotheweatherreport(天气预报).

(1分)A、SwitchoffB、SwitchonC、OpenD、Close正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析打开广播，我喜欢听天气预报。Switchon：打开4、Hurryup!It'stime（）.(1分)A、forhaveclassB、havingclassC、haveclassD、tohaveclass正确答案选项：参考答案：D5、Haven’tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?---IwenttoSichuanProvinceand____therefortwoyears.

(1分)A、stayedB、havestayedC、wouldstayD、hadstayed正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意:-好久没见到你了!你去哪儿了?-我去了四川，在那里停留了两年。连词and前后的时态一般要保持一致，went是过去式，故用stayed.所以选A。6、材料A:Hey,Alex.TheWinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijingin2022.（1）

B:Yes,IreallylikewatchingtheWinterOlympics.

A:Metoo.AndIliketheOlympicstorch.

B:（2）

A:Iamlookingforwardtoit.

B:（3）

A:Ilovetowatchteamevents.

B:Ienjoywatchingskating.Theskatersaresoamazing.

A:（4）

B:Iknow.Andtheylooksobeautifulandcoolontheice.

A:（5）

B:OK.SeeyouinBeijing.第（2）空填（）(1分)A、Whatareyourfavouriteevents?B、Youcanseeitattheopeningceremony.C、Areyougoingtowatchsomegames?D、Ican'twaittoseethem.E、TheytrainhardfortheOlympics.正确答案选项：参考答案：B7、Idon’tdoubt_______shecandance,butIdoubt_______sheiswillingtodoit.

(1分)A、that;ifB、if;thatC、that;thatD、if;if正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析doubtif或that的用法1.doubt如果是动词引导宾语从句时，如果主句是肯定句，则宾语从句的引导词可用if/whether.如：Idoubtif/whetherheisastudent.当然，如果此宾语从句中含有or/ornot时，只能使用whether.如：Idoubtwhetherheisastudentornot.Idoubtwhetherheisastudentorateacher.另：doubt如果是动词引导宾语从句时，如果主句是否定句/疑问句，则宾语从句的引导词只能用that.如：Idon'tdoubtthatheisastudent.2.doubt如果是名词引导同位语从句时，如果主句是肯定句，则同位语从句的引导词只能用whether.如：Ihavedoubtwhetherheisastudent.doubt如果是名词引导同位语从句时，如果主句是否定句/疑问句，则同位语从句的引导词只能用that.如：Thereisnodoubtthatheisastudent.句意：我不怀疑她能做好这件事，但是我怀疑她是否愿意做这件事。Doubt前有否定词时后面用that引导，而前面没有否定词时，要用whether或if或特殊疑问词来引导，表达疑问；故选A。8、材料Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.ZerowastewasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.Herideais:livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentkindsofwaystosavetheenvironment,suchasstoppingtheuseofone-offobjects;givingunwantedthingstoothersordonating

thesethingstoorganizationsliketheRedCross.Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rrule—Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.ChenYuan,27,isdeeplyinterestedinthisidea.

SheandherboyfriendJoehavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.OverAugust-OctoberwhenChenfollowedtheruleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendbothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.NowthecouplehaveopenedasmallshopinBeijing,wheretheyusewoodproductstotaketheplaceofplasticonesandclothbagsprintedwithenvironmentallogos.Thestorealsohassecond-handbooksandCDstomakethebestoftheusedthings.Thezero-wastelifestyleisnotforascetics(苦行僧).Itisjustaroundus.Chenexpectssomeofherfriendstojoinherontheroadtozerowaste.WhatChenYuansaysinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat______.

(1分)A、herfriendslikeherlifestyle

B、thezero-wastelifestyleisnothardtoliveC、lotsofpeoplehavelivedthezero-wastelifestyle

正确答案选项：参考答案：B9、—DidyoucallSaraback?-Ididn'tneedto,（）we'llhaveameetingtogethertonight.(1分)A、thoughB、unlessC、becauseD、if正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查原因状语从句。句意为：“—你给Sara回电话了吗?—不必了，因为我们今晚要在一起开会。”because意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句。分析句子结构可知，前后两句话是因果关系，且前果后因，所以用because来引导原因状语从句。故选C。10、—Ilostmyjobyesterday.—（）(1分)A、Welldone!B、I'msorrytohearthat.C、That'sreallyinteresting.D、Congratulations!正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查情景交际。句意为：“——我昨天失业了。——听到这个消息我很遗憾。”Welldone!意为“干得好!”;I'msorrytohearthat.意为“听到这个消息我很遗憾。”;That'sreallyinteresting.意为“真有意思。”;Congratulations!意为“祝贺!”。根据“Ilostmyjobyesterday.”可知，听到别人失业的消息，应该表示遗憾或安慰。故选B。11、Itwasraininghard,________theycouldn'tgooutforwalk.

(1分)A、becauseB、orC、butD、so正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析雨下得很大，所以他们不能出去散步。并列连词so构成的并列句可以转换成由从属连词because构成的主从复合句。此句相当于：Becauseitwasraining,theycouldnotgooutforawalk.另外，so和because不可以同事出现在句中12、材料

Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trendintheU.S.continuestogrow.

“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.

JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”

JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“do-ityouself”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.

Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?(1分)A、

The

Joy

of

DIYB、

You

Can

Do

It

Too!C、

Welcome

to

Our

DIY

Course!D、

Ross

and

Hatfield:Believers

in

DIY正确答案选项：参考答案：B13、_________oftenyouring,noonewillanswer.

(1分)A、HowB、HoweverC、WhomD、Whenever正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析这句话的意思是不管你电话打得多频繁也不会有人听。how怎样；however无论如何；whom谁；whenever无论何时14、—I’vestudiedyourprogram,Peter.CouldImakesomesuggestions?—Gorightahead________.

(1分)A、I’mallearsB、It’sapieceofcakeC、Don’tpullmylegD、syouwish正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查情景交际。A洗耳恭听；B小菜一碟；C别跟我开玩笑；D如你所愿。句意：——我已经研究了你的项目，Peter。我能提些建议吗？——请说吧。我洗耳恭听。A选项符合语境，故选A。15、Youhavejoinedsomanyclubs.I’mafraidyou’llbetootired.Remember____________.--Thanks,Dad.Icanlookaftermyselfverywell.

(1分)A、manyhandsmakelightwork.B、youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends.C、theearlybirdcatchesthewormD、practicemakesperfect正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析【图片大小可调】16、—Goodnews!TheUndergroundLine1inNantong________tocomeintoservicesoon.—That’sgreat!Transportwillbecomemucheasierforus.

(1分)A、willbeexpectedB、isexpectedC、expectsD、isexpecting正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：——好消息！南通地铁一号线预计很快就会投入使用。——太棒了！对我们来说，交通将变得容易得多。考查被动语态和时态。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除C/D选项；此处应用一般现在时表示将来，故选B。17、材料A:Wheredoyouwanttogonow,Julie?

B:Let'sseetheelephants.

A:Theelephants?(1)

B:Oh,theyareinteresting.(2)

A:Yes,buttheyarelazy,too.I'dliketoseesomeotheranimals.

B:(3)

A:Let'sseethepandas.Theyarekindofcute.

B:Oh,yeah.(4)Theyarebeautiful,butthey'realsokindofshy.Wherearethey?

A:Overthere.(5)第（2）空填（）(1分)A、Whydoyoulikeelephants?B、So,wheredoyouwanttogo?C、Theyarenotfarfromthekoalas.D、Ilovepandas,too.E、Andtheyarereallysmart.正确答案选项：参考答案：E18、Youcancomehereatanytime（）you'dlike.(1分)A、aslongasB、thoughC、assoonasD、unless正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查连词。句意为：“你想什么时候来都可以。”aslongas意为“只要”,引导条件状语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格后面的句子是前面句子的条件状语，所以应该用aslongas。故选A。19、—Howdoyoufindyournewpen?—Wow,_____.It’sreallyworththemoneyIpaid

(1分)A、quitebychanceB、itliesinmydrawerC、it’swellwrittenD、itwritesverywell正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查交际用语。A很偶然；B它在抽屉里面；C表示物体属性，应用主动形式，应为itwriteswell：很好写；D很好写。句意：--你觉得你的新钢笔怎么样？--______,值得我花的钱，说明钢笔好写。故选D"20、AllbutJohn（）thatfilmbefore、(1分)A、hasseenB、haveseenC、mustseeD、hadseen正确答案选项：参考答案：B21、—MayIusethemobileforawhile,Mum?—（）.Youevenhaven'tstarteddoingyourhomework!(1分)A、NowayB、IquiteagreeC、I'mafraidsoD、Noproblem正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查情景交际。句意为：“妈妈，我可以用一下手机吗?——不行，你还没开始做作业呢!”Noway意为“不行；没门”;Iquiteagrce意为“我完全同意”;I'mafraidso意为“恐怕如此”;Noproblem意为“没问题”。根据“Youevenhaven'tstarteddoingyourhomework!”可知对于借手机的要求是“不行”。故选A。22、Themanagerpromisedtokeepus_____ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.

(1分)A、informedB、informingC、beinginformedD、tobeinformed正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：经理答应让我们及时了解我们的生意进行的情况。informsbofsth告诉某人某事；其被动：sbbeinformedof，这里是keepsbdone,这里sb与do之间是被动关系，故选A。考点：考查固定短语的用法23、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby

（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy

（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(3)选（）(1分)A、before

B、after

C、during

D、until正确答案选项：参考答案：C24、Aboy（）ZhangFengmadeaphonecalltoyoujustnow.(1分)A、namesB、iscalledC、calledD、isnamed正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查过去分词。句意为：“一个叫张峰的男孩刚才给你打了电话。”过去分词called作Aboy的后置定语，表被动。故选C。25、________totheairportontime,theytookataxi.

(1分)A、GetB、CutC、TogetD、Gets正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析为了准时到达机场，他们乘了一辆出租车。get收到；getto到达；togetto最终；终于26、材料Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.

（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.

The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.

ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.

DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome

（9）,”hesaid.

“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney

（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”

Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(11)选（）(1分)A、in

B、on

C、at

D、with正确答案选项：参考答案：B27、-There______beanybodyintheclassroom,forthelightsareoff.-I’llgoandcheck.

(1分)A、mustn’tB、won’tC、needn’tD、can’t正确答案选项：参考答案：D28、Five-starhotelscan________first-rateservice,makingpassengersfeelathome.

(1分)A、provideB、preventC、protectD、prepare正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：五星级酒店可以提供一流的服务，让旅客有宾至如归的感觉。考查动词辨析。provide提供；prevent阻止；protect保护；prepare准备；根据“makingpassengersfeelathome”及常识可知，此处指的是酒店提供一流的服务，故选A。29、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、b(ea)tB、(ea)tenC、gr(ea)tD、h(ea)t正确答案选项：参考答案：C30、I’m________thingsformytripbecauseIliketogetthingsreadyearlier.

(1分)A、keepingclearofB、makingalistofC、gettingonwellwithD、winningtheheartof正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：我正在为我的旅行列一个清单，因为我喜欢早点把东西准备好。考查动词短语。keepingclearof避开、不接触；makingalistof列出清单；gettingonwellwith与……相处融洽；winningtheheartof赢得……的心。根据“becauseIliketogetthingsreadyearlier.”我喜欢早点把东西准备好，结合选项可知是正在为我的旅行列清单，这样就可以早点把东西准备好，makealistof“列清单”符合语境，故选B。31、Thesegifts________bychildrenintheirlastsummerholidays.

(1分)A、madeB、weremadeC、makeD、aremade正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：这些礼物是孩子们在上一个暑假里做的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语gifts与谓语make之间为被动关系，故应用“be动词+过去分词”的被动语态结构，且根据lastsummerholidays提示，句子应用过去时，故空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态结构，故选B。32、Thesecoatsaredifferent（）thecoatsoverthere.(1分)A、inB、onC、atD、from正确答案选项：参考答案：D33、---MayIhelpyou？Youseemtobehavingsometrouble.----____________，thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.

(1分)A、NoproblemB、It'sallrightC、okD、Noway正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析

考查交际用语。句意：需要我帮助你吗？你看起来遇到了一些麻烦。没关系，谢谢，我觉得我可以处理。A项为没问题；B项为没关系；C项为好的；D项为没门。根据句意选择B项。34、材料Youneedalotof（1）ifyou’rewaitingforanew（2）andyouneedafew（3）whose

phonesyoucan（4）aswell.Fortunately,Ihad（5）.Decembercameand（6）,buttherewas（7）signofphone.Iwenttothecompany’sofficetoask

aboutit.“TheytoldmeI’dhaveaphone（8）December,”Isaid（9）.“（10）?”theassistantasked.“OhIremember.Theytriedtocontactyoubutfailed.Sorryaboutthat.”Iamstillusingmyoldphone.第（10）选()

(1分)A、RealyB、Is

that

properC、Are

you

rightD、Which

year正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查上下文联系。根据上下文内容可知，句意为店员说“哪一年？”。35、It'ssunnyoutside.Let's________forawalk.

(1分)A、togoB、goingC、goD、goes正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意:外面阳光明媚。我们去散散步吧。考查非谓语动词。togo动词不定式;going现在分词或动名词;go动词原形;goes动词go的单数形式，固定搭配letsb

do"让某人做某事，let是使役动词，其宾语后接动词原形（不带to的动词不定式），故选C。36、Theroadisverybusy.You________playthere.

(1分)A、can'tnotB、maynotC、mustn'tD、willnot正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析马路上交通拥挤，所以不许在马路上玩．can'tnot不可能；maynot不得；mustn't不可以，不允许；willnot不会，不得。37、Whowill_______thebabywhenyourauntisaway?——Nobodybutme.

(1分)A、lookafterB、lookatC、lookforD、lookup正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析本题主要考查动词短语。A项，lookafter照顾;B项，lookat看;C项，lookfor寻找;D项，lookup仰望;查阅。结合语境，问句中的时间状语从句表示你阿姨不在家的时候，可知前面应表示谁照顾婴儿，只有A项符合此意。38、材料Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.

（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.

The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.

ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.

DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome

（9）,”hesaid.

“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney

（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”

Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(7)选（）(1分)A、strict

B、tense

C、tight

D、heavy正确答案选项：参考答案：C39、TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseuminLondonhas（）excitingnewproject.（）projectisaboutmakingsimpleshapeswithstones.(1分)A、the;AB、an;TheC、a;TheD、an;A正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查冠词。句意为：“伦敦维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆有一个令人兴奋的新项目，这个项目是用石头做简单的形状。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。“一个令人兴奋的项目”表泛指，且exciting是以元音音素开头，所以用an;第二个空格后的project特指上文提到的令人兴奋的新项目，所以用the。故选B。40、---Mustwecleantheclassroomrightnow?---No,you（）.You（）cleanitafterlunch.(1分)A、needn't;mustB、mustn't;canC、needn't;mayD、mustn't;must正确答案选项：参考答案：C41、Ishouldn'ttrusthimbecausehe（）thepolice.(1分)A、isknownbyB、knowsC、hasknowntoD、isknownto正确答案选项：参考答案：D42、Computerscanwork（）fasterthanman.(1分)A、millionoftimesB、millionsoftimesC、sometimeD、many正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句子译文:电脑比人工作要快成千上万倍。

millionsof意思是“成千上万的,无数的”，由此可以排除A项;sometime的意思是“某个时候”,根据题意"电脑比人工作要快成千上万倍。”可知答案为B项。

核心短语/词汇:millionsof

成千上万的.43、Itwillbe________totravelbyplanethanbytrain．

(1分)A、cheaperB、fasterC、betterD、easier正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析A便宜；B更快；C更好；D更容易。此句：乘飞机去旅行比乘火车去旅行会（）根据此题，说明的是乘飞机比火车的优势，就是快44、材料Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.

Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.

Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.

Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(2)选（）(1分)A、hours

B、weeks

C、months

D、years正确答案选项：参考答案：A45、

Asisbusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,_______canalsodriveyouma

(1分)A、shopkeeperB、customersC、salespersonsD、receptionists正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析

考查名词词义辨析。句意：但就像任何一个你喜欢的人一样，顾客也会让你抓狂。Ashopkeepers店主；Bcustomers顾客；Csalespersons售货员；Dreceptionist接待员。根据上文Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers可知作者是生意人，因此此处指的是顾客让自己抓狂。故选B。46、材料Thinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.

There’sagoodchancethatyouliketoputonapairofbluejeans.Atanymoment,abouthalfoftheworld’spopulationiswearingjeans.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,ourloveforjeansmaybebadforEarth.Denim（牛仔布）mightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.Everytimewewashourjeans,tinybitsofdenimwillflowoutofourwashingmachines,downintotheworld’srivers,lakesandoceans.Youmightwonder:Isn’tdenimmadeofcotton,anaturalmaterial?Howcanitbecomeadangertonature?Well,intheprocessofmakingjeans,denimistreatedwithmanytypesofman-madechemicals.Someimproveitsdurability（耐用性）andfeel;othersgivejeanstheirbluecolor.ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandtheArcticOceaninnorthernCanada.

Theyfounddenimwasteinallofthesamples（样本）theyhadcollected.

Itisfearedthattheharmfulchemicalsindenimhavespreadfarandwide.Scientistsaren’tyetsurehowthesechemicalsmightharmanimals.Inthestudy,thescientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimeachpairwoulddropperwash.Theanswerwasfrightening:About50,000.Notallofthemmaketheirwayintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentplantsholdback83to99percentofthem.Thismaysoundprettygood,However,onepercentof50,000bitsarestill500perwash.Nowthinkaboutthenumberofjeansaroundtheworldandthetimeseachofthemgetswashed.

Asaresult,alargeamountofdenimwastestillgetsintotheenvironment.Doesthismeanweshouldn’twearjeans?ProbablynotWeneedtobuyfewerjeansandonlywashthemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit,saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists.Youdon’tneedtowashyourjeansafterhavingwornthemonlyacoupleoftimes.WhatshouldwedoaccordingtoSamAthey’swords?_