2025年黑龙江生物科技职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年黑龙江生物科技职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、材料Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all

（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.

Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay

（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.

Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(11)选（）(1分)A、stop

B、last

C、happen

D、show正确答案选项：参考答案：B2、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第5空填（）。(1分)A、willB、admissionC、designD、preference正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查名词词义辨析。will意为“意志；决心”;admission意为“承认”;design意为“设计”;preference意为“偏爱”。byone'sownadmission为固定搭配，意为“自己承认”。故选B。3、材料A:Hey,Millie.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?

B:（1）

A:Hmm,I'mgoingtohaveapartythisevening.（2）

B:Sure,I'dloveto.

A:Well,canyourbrotherNickcometomyparty?

B:（3）Hehastostudyforatestathome.

A:WillhecomeifIhavethepartythedayaftertomorrow?

B:IthinkhewillbutI'mnotsureaboutit.（4）

A:That'sagoodidea.（5）Pleasehelpmelookforit.

B:Oh,it'soverthere.第（4）空填（）(1分)A、Canyoucome?B、Whydon'tyoucallandaskhim?C、Nothingmuch.D、Whereismymobilephone?E、Er,I'mafraidhecan't.正确答案选项：参考答案：B4、Tomdoesn’tstudy____hisclassmates,soheoftenfailsintheexams.

(1分)A、ascarefulasB、socarelessasC、ascarelesslyasD、socarefullyas正确答案选项：参考答案：D5、Maryfinally________Bruceasherlife-longcompanion.

(1分)A、receivedB、acceptedC、madeD、honoured正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析B考查动词。Areceived接受，接到Baccepted接受Cmade做，使，安排Dhonoured光荣；received,accept这两个词都有接受的意思，receive只表示被动地接受，accept总表示主动而且高兴地接受。句意：玛丽最终接受布鲁斯作为她的终身伴侣。故选B考点：考查动词6、Hello,couldIspeaktoBill,please?______.Heisinthekitchen.

(1分)A、Don’tworryB、HangonaminuteC、GrababitetoeatD、It’suptoyou正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查情景对话。句意：--喂，请比尔接电话好吗?--稍等一下。他在厨房。ADon’tworry别担心；BHangonaminute稍等一下；CGrababitetoeat随便找点吃的；DIt’suptoyou由你决定。根据题意，故选B。7、材料Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all

（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.

Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay

（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.

Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(10)选（）(1分)A、strange

B、different

C、difficult

D、thesame正确答案选项：参考答案：D8、.________cleverdogLuckyis!ItcanunderstandMr.Smith’sorders.

(1分)A、WhatB、WhataC、HowD、Howan正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析本题考查感叹句的结构，句意Lucky是一只多么聪明的狗啊！它能明白史密斯先生的指令．感叹名词dog要用What，先排除C和D，又因为dog是可数名词的单数形式，What后要加不定冠词．若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用whata/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what.9、Shallwe________somechickenwingsandorangejuice?

(1分)A、eatB、drinkC、haveD、toeat正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析havesome是固定句式，表示吃点我们要鸡翅和橙汁吗？10、Thereisatelephone_______theroom.

(1分)A、onB、inC、fromD、out正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：房间里有一部电话。电话在房间内部用in，所以选B11、--Ithinkyoulookveryniceinthereddress.--（）.(1分)A、Oh,no.Idon'tlookniceatall.B、Isthattrue?C、Idon'tlikeredbutmymommademewearit.D、Youareverykind正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析—我觉得你穿那件红裙子很好看。—你真好。

当受到别人夸奖时，要表达谢意或称赞对方。12、—Mum,couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthenovelcoronavirus?—OK,thesepictureswillshowyou________.

(1分)A、whatdoestheviruslooklikeB、whattheviruslookslikeC、howdoestheviruslooklikeD、howtheviruslookslike正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析-妈妈，你能告诉我一些关于新的冠状病毒的事吗？-好的，这些图片会给你看病毒的样子根据题干，可知考查宾语从句．由showyou可知，空处应是宾语从句．宾语从句用陈述句语序，选项A、C是疑问句语序，故排除;what是疑问代词，与lookslike连用，作从句宾语，how是疑问副词，不能作宾语，故选项D错误．故选:B13、________ofthemoney________gone.

(1分)A、Three-fifthhasB、Three-fifthshavebeenC、Three-fifthshasD、Three-fifthhave正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析五分之三的钱都花光了。分数表达为分子基数词，分母序数词。分子大于一，分母变为负数；第二个空money为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数14、（）interestingpersonourEnglishteacheris!(1分)A、HowB、WhatC、WhatanD、Whata正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查感叹句。句意为：“我们的英语老师是一个多么有趣的人啊!”感叹句中，感叹名词用what,感叹形容词或副词用how;感叹可数名词单数时，常用“Whata/an+(形容词)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”来表示。分析句子结构可知，中心词为可数名词单数person,且形容词interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，故前面要加an,所以用what来感叹。故选C15、材料A:Hi,Kate.Whatareyoudoingnow?

B:Hi,Mike.(1)

A:Whydosomanypeoplelikehim?Hiseyesaretoosmall.

B:Yes,he'snothandsomeenough,butheistalentedinwritingsongs.Heevenwrotesongsforothersingers.(2)

A:Really?That'ssocool.Iwanttobeamusicteacher.

B:Great.Musiccanmakeourlifemorebeautiful.(3)

A:Well,I'mgoingtostudyhardandgotoaforeignuniversity.

B:Whichcountrydoyouwanttogoto?

A:MaybeAmerica,Ilikeitscolorfulculture.(4)

B:No,I'mgoingtostayinChengdu.(5)Iwanttobeluckylikethem.A:Hopewecanachieveourdreamsoneday.第（5）空填（）(1分)A、Howareyougoingtomakeit?B、Howaboutyou?Willyoustudyinothercountries?C、I'mlisteningtothenewsongbyLiRonghao,D、Manysingersgopopularhere.E、IwanttobeasingerlikehimwhenIgrowup.正确答案选项：参考答案：D16、Isthere_____intoday’snewspaper?

(1分)A、interestingsomethingB、interestinganythingC、somethinginterestingD、anythinginteresting.正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析根据句意：今天的报纸上有有趣的东西吗？不定代词的修饰语要后置，疑问句用anything17、材料

HolidaysintheUnitedStatesusuallyoccuratleastonceamonth.MostmonthshaveanationalholidaythathasbeenarrangedonaMonday.TheholidayshaveallbeendecidedtobecelebratedonaMondaysothattheworkersmayhave3-dayweekends,thatis,Saturday,SundayandMondayinordertorestortravelordothingswiththeirfamilies.MajorholidaysintheUnitedStatesincludeNewYear'sDay,

ChristmasDayandthedaywhenwerememberthefirstsettlersoftheUnitedStates,calledThanksgivingDay.Intheseholidaysmostbusinessescloseandtheworkersstayathomeandcelebratewiththeirfamilies.

Vacationcanbefrom2weeksayearto4weeksayear.Thisusuallydependsonhowlongyou'vebeenworkingforacompany,whattypeofpositionyouhave,whetheryouhaveaveryhighandimportantpositionandwhetheryoucanfindsomeonetoreplaceyou.Inthiscase,youmighttakeafewdaysatatimeratherthantakeonemonthallatonce.Usuallythemoretimeyouspendworkingforacompany,themoretimeyoumaygetforavacation.WorkersintheUnitedStatessometimesworkfrom(1分)A、

Monday

to

Saturday

B、

Saturday

to

MondayC、

Thursday

to

Friday

D、

Tuesday

to

Friday正确答案选项：参考答案：D18、______Englandimprovetheirgame,they’regoingtolosethematch.

(1分)A、IfB、WhenC、UnlessD、Whether正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析除非英格兰队提高他们的竞技水平，他们会输掉比赛。A如果；B当；C除非；D是否19、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第18空填（）。(1分)A、AfterB、AsC、ThoughD、If正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查连词词义辨析。after意为“之后”;as意为“当”;though意为“虽然”;if意为“如果”。此处表假设，指你如果真的想回报他，不要让爱的链条从你这里断掉。故选D。20、It'salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,（）ifyoudon'tspeakthelanguage.(1分)A、extremelyB、naturallyC、basicallyD、especially正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析extremely的意思是“极端地”；naturally的意思是“自然地”;basically的意思是“基本上”；especially的意思是“特别地”。从这个句子的意思可知，应填especially，强调不会说那个国家的语言会感到更加困难。21、Thatistheplace（）hestayedwhenhewasinLondon.(1分)A、thatB、whereC、whichD、when正确答案选项：参考答案：B22、——It's8:45——Yes,it’s______.

(1分)A、fifteenthtonineB、aquartertonineC、aquarterpastnineD、ninequarter正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析8:45：aquartertonine。23、GrannyWangtoldthelittlechildrenthatthesun（）intheeast.(1分)A、hasrisenB、roseC、risesD、rise正确答案选项：参考答案：C24、Themovieisaboutanoldwomanandherthreesonsin（）seventcenthcentury.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查冠词。句意为：“这部电影是关于十七世纪一位老妇人和她的三个儿子的故事。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，定冠词the表特指或用在序数词前。由seventeenth可知，此处需用定冠词the。故选C。25、材料Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.

Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.

Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete

（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(3)选（）(1分)A、knowledge

B、information

C、instruction

D、technology正确答案选项：参考答案：B26、Everything_____youlearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou,solearnwiselyandlearnwell.

(1分)A、whatB、whenC、whereD、that正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析此处考察定语从句，先行词是Everything，从句缺少宾语，所以选That。27、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、E(ng)lishB、si(ng)erC、lo(ng)erD、stro(ng)er正确答案选项：参考答案：B28、材料Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”

NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.

（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.

Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”

“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”

Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(1)选（）(1分)A、tickets

B、flowers

C、news

D、papers正确答案选项：参考答案：B29、Alargenumberofpeople______fornearlyhalfayearinAfricabecauseofEbolavirusdisease.

(1分)A、havediedB、havebeendeadC、hasdiedD、hasdead正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析结合fornearlyhalfayear可知动作发生到现在，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，people复数，故have，die是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，故换成bedead，故答案是B。30、—Couldyoupleasetellme________

—NextThursdaymorning.

(1分)A、whenwevisitedtheCapitalMuseumB、whendidwevisittheCapitalMuseumC、whenwewillvisittheCapitalMuseumD、whenwillwevisittheCapitalMuseum

正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候去参观首都博物馆吗？——下个星期四早上。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据答语“NextThursdaymorning.”可知，对将来时间提问，故选C。31、材料

TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParis.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline,Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve,Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall,Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.

“There'splentyoftimeyet.”answeredTom.

“Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen.”saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.”

"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,”saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?(1分)A、

Tom

arrived

in

Paris

on

time.B、

The

next

bus

would

leave

in

half

an

hour.C、

After

that

Tom

didn't

like

clocks

any

longer.D、

Tom

looked

at

the

clock

in

the

mirror

only

once.正确答案选项：参考答案：D32、Heis（）cleverestboyinourschool.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项：参考答案：C33、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、b(oo)kB、m(oo)nC、w(oo)dD、l(oo)k正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析Abook[bʊk]B.moon[muːn]C.wood[wʊd]D.look[lʊk]故选B.34、（）Greenshaveneverbeento（）GreatWallbefore.(1分)A、The;theB、The;anC、An;theD、The;/正确答案选项：参考答案：A35、Thereare________booksinourlibrary.

(1分)A、hundredsofB、hundredofC、fivehundredsD、fivehundredof正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查数量词。句意：我们图书馆里有几百本书。Ahundredsof数百；Bhundredof(错误表达)；Cfivehundreds(错误表达)；Dfivehundredof+名词……中的五百

；根据句意可知，该句表达有数百本书。故选A项。36、—YouthinkIshouldn’tsayhowIfeel?—_____.Dowhatyoulike.

(1分)A、SametoyouB、That’sforsureC、IhopesoD、Idon’tcare正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析

考查情景交际。句意：——你以为我不该说我的感受吗？——我不在乎，做你喜欢做的。ASametoyou你也一样；BThat’sforsure当然；CIhopeso我希望如此；DIdon’tcare我不在意。根据Dowhatyoulike.可知，D项符合题意。故项D项。37、材料

Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.

Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anyexplanationshemakesonhisstudents'prounciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbewasted.

Butitdoesnotfollowthatyoucanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonasyouhavereadthenecessarybooks.Itdepends,afterthat,whatuseyoumakeofyourknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.

Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeasperfectamodelinthisfieldashecanmakehimself.Andtomakehisownperformancebetter,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhasinhishandrecordingsandaradio,tosupplytherealvoicesofnativespeakers,or,iftheteacherhappenstobeanativespeakerhimself,orspeaksjustlikeone,thentochangethemethodofpresentingthelanguagematerial.

However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.Thetechniqueofteachingeachsoundalsoneedstobeconsidered.

Showingpronunciationistoberegardedas____.(1分)A、a

part

of

teaching

pronunciationB、

an

exercise

of

value

in

itselfC、

an

example

of

the

use

of

mechanical

aidsD、a

technique

for

teaching

separate

sounds正确答案选项：参考答案：A38、The3,500residentscannotallenjoythesunshineatthesametime.______,thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetown’ssun-starvedresidents.

(1分)A、InsteadB、HoweverGraduallyD、Similarly正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查副词词义辨析。AInstead代替；BHowever然而；CGradually逐渐地；DSimilarly相似地。前一句意思为并不是3500名居民都能同时享受到太阳光，后一句，新的光线为小镇人们的意义不仅仅提供光线，故可知前后句属于转折关系，故选B。（转折关系）"""39、EverymorningIhave（）eggandtwopiecesofbreadforbreakfast.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查冠词。句意为：“每天早上我早餐吃一个鸡蛋和两片面包。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。“一个鸡蛋”表泛指，且egg以元音音素开头，所以用an,故选B。40、（）likesportsandareoutgoing.(1分)A、BothofthemB、BoththeyC、TheyarebothD、Theybothare正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查不定代词。句意为：“他们俩都喜欢运动，而且都外向。”分析句子结构可知，句子缺主语，bothofthem意为“两者都”,可以作主语，谓语动词用复数。故选A。41、—IsthatAlan'spencil?-（）(1分)A、Yes,thatisB、No,itisn'tC、Yes,itisn'tD、No,thatisn't正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查一般疑问句。句意为：“那是Alan的铅笔吗?——不，不是的。”以Is开头的一般疑问句有两种回答：肯定回答用Yes,主语+is.;否定回答用No,主语+isn't.如果句子是“Isthat/this…?”,回答时需要把that/this换成it,以免重复。故选B,42、Playingbasketballandvolleyball（）whathelikesmost.(1分)A、areB、tobeC、wasD、is正确答案选项：参考答案：D43、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforour