2024高考英语新创新一轮复习Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld学案含解析牛津译林版选修6

PAGEPAGE33Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)1．troublesomeadj.麻烦的，厌烦的，麻烦的2．victimn.受害者3．vacantadj.空着的，未被占用的；(职位)空缺的4．staffn.全体员工5．politicaladj.政治的；政府的6．chaosn.混乱，杂乱，紊乱7．mountainousadj.多山的8．assistantn.助理，助手adj.助理的，副的9．sheltern.居处；藏身之处10．wagen.(通常指按周领的)工资11．dampadj.潮湿的12．muddyadj.多泥的，泥泞的13．heatingn.供暖；供暖系统，暖气设备14．bacterian．(pl.)细菌15．anglen.角度Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)1．urgentadj.紧急的，紧迫的2．expandvi.&vt.扩展，发展(业务)；扩大，增加3．possessionn.个人财产；拥有，具有4．worthyadj.令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的5．alternativeadj.可供替代的n.可供选择的事物6．meansn.手段，方法7．acquirevt.购得；获得，得到；学到8．worthwhileadj.重要的；令人开心的；值得花时间9．obtainvt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得10．barriern.障碍，隔阂；屏障，障碍物11．colleaguen.同事12．fetchvt.售得，卖得(某价)；取来，去拿来13．remoteadj.偏远的，偏僻的14．exportn.出口产品，输出品；出口，输出vt.&vi.出口，输出Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)1．lackn．&vt.缺乏→lackingadj.缺乏的；短缺的2．descriptionn．描写(文字)，形容，说明→describevt.描述，形容；描绘→describern．描写者3．additionn．增加；添加→addvt.&vi.添加；相加，求和；增加→additionaladj.附加的；另外的4．equaladj.同等的；同等的n.同等的人；相等物vt.与……相同或相等→equalityn．同等；同等→equallyadv.相等地5．voluntaryadj.志愿的；自愿的，主动的→volunteern．志愿者v.自愿做，无偿做6．contributevt.&vi.捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致→contributionn．贡献；捐献；投稿→contributorn．贡献者；捐献者；投稿人7．starvationn．饥饿；挨饿；饿死→starvevt.&vi.(使)饿死，(使)挨饿8．commitmentn．承诺，保证；投入，奉献；不得不做的事→commitv．犯罪，做错事；把……托付给；使……担当义务9．crowdn．人群vi.&vt.挤满，塞满，使拥挤→crowdedadj.拥挤的10．remindvt.提示，使想起→remindern．示意；提示人的事物[语境活用]1．Allmenarebornequal,_soeveryonehopestobetreatedequallybecauseequalityisthebasicdemand.(equal)2．Thevolunteerscontributedmuchtimetotheproject.DrWinwasamajorcontributortotheprojectandhemadeagreatcontribution.(contribute)3．StudiesshowfarmlandinAfricaisoftenlackinginimportantnutrients.Lackofnutrientsmakesthesoilpoor.(lack)4．Hisgenerousdonationfilledourneedforadditionalfunds,andinaddition,_itencouragedmoreandmorepeopletogiveahand.(addition)5．Afterthreedayswithoutfood,themenwereclosetostarvation.Ifwehadcomelater,theywouldhavestarvedtodeath.(starve)6．Youremindedmeofmydeadlinetohandinmypaper.Thanksforyourreminder.(remind)7．Thisgirldescribedwhatshehadseenandheard,givingavividdescriptionoftheeventasifshehadattendeditherself.Soshewasagooddescriber.(describe)8．Mysonmakesacommitmenttomethathewon'tcommitthesamemistakeanymore.(commit)

(二)练中记短语——记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.refer_to谈及，提到；与……相关，涉及；查阅，参考2．in_addition除……以外(还)，此外3．draw_someone's_attention_to使(某人)察觉到4．under_the_umbrella_of在……的爱护下，在……的管理下5．if_only但愿6．break_down出故障；抛锚7．in_chaos处于混乱状态8．get_hold_of得到；抓住9．remind_sb._of让某人想起……，提示某人……10．think_back_to回想11．make_a_difference有作用(关系、影响)12．contribute_..._to_...把……捐献给……13．far_from离……远；远非，远不是14．put_up建立，搭起；张贴15．take_on雇用，担当，呈现16．stop_sb._from_doing_sth.阻挡某人做某事17．look_up查阅，向上看18．be_made_up_of由……构成/组成1.Thisgardenhasthebestcollectionofnativeplants.In_addition,_itcontainsnumeroustreesandflowersfromoverseas.2．Asisknowntousall,shoesplayanimportantroleinourlife,forourfeetareunder_the_umbrella_ofthemtoavoidbeinghurt.3．Iwasforgettingthematterhehadtoldmeifyouhadn'tremindedmeofit.4．Hewasonhiswaytotheairportwhenhiscarbroke_down.5．Hisstudyisin_chaosanditwilltakealongtimeforhimtoputhispapersinorder.6．Itisnecessarytodrawreaders'attention_tothecatalogue.7．Joinus!WewillcontributesomemoneytotheorphansonChristmasEve.8．Ifhewasabletogetothers'encouragement,itwouldmake_a_differencetohim.9．Anoticewasput_upinordertoremindstudentsofthechangedlecturetime.10．Theproblemhereferred_tointhereportwasdifficulttounderstand.(三)仿写明句式——以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.Thislandwasdifficulttofarmbutnowwaterhasbeenpumpedintothefields.这块地过去难以耕种，但现在水已经被抽进了地里。 “主语＋be＋adj.＋动词不定式”句式，动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。 (2024·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)外国学习者很难理解唐诗的真正含义和文化。ThetruemeaningandthecultureofTangpoemsare_difficult_to_understandforaforeignlearner.2.Iwouldratheryouhadn'ttoldmeaboutit.我宁愿你还没有把那件事告知我。wouldratherthat...意为“宁愿，更喜爱……”，从句用虚拟语气。(2024·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)我宁愿我现在在北京，这样我就会陪你去书店了。IwouldratherIwere_in_Beijingnow,inwhichcaseIwouldaccompanyyoutothebookstore.3.Ifonlythereweremorepeopledonatingmoneytocharities!但愿有更多的人给慈善机构捐款！ifonly意为“但愿/要是……就好了”，常引导虚拟语气条件句或感叹句。(2015·重庆高考写作佳句)要是我能回到过去重新设定我的目标该多好！If_only_I_could_go_backandresetmygoals！二、课堂重点深化1．lackn．&vt.缺乏[自主体验]单句语法填空①Moreandmorehigh­risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesforlackofspace.②Thoughlacking(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoauniversity.③Lackofexercisecanleadtofeelingsofdepressionandexhaustion.④YouwillnotlackformoneywhileIamalive.⑤ThoughJackwaslackinginexperience,hemadeupforitinenthusiasm.一句多译她不受欢迎的缘由是缺乏幽默。⑥A_lack_of_humoraccountsforherunpopularity.⑦Thereasonwhysheisnotpopularisthatshe_lacks_humor.⑧Lacking_in_humor,_sheisnotpopular.[系统归纳](1)lack＋n. 缺乏……notlackforsth. 某物无奇不有，不缺某物(2)(a)lackof＋n. 缺乏……forlackof＋n. 因缺乏……(3)lackingadj. 短缺的；缺乏的belackingin (在抽象事物方面)缺乏[重点强化]易错到处防⑨Lackinperseverance(毅力)canandinmostcaseswillaffectyoureffectivetimemanagement.第一个in→of佳句时时写⑩(2013·重庆高考书面表达)由于缺乏人类爱护，长江江豚(YangtzeFinlessPorpoise)的数量正变得越来越少。For_lack_of_human_protection,_the_number_of_Yangtze_Finless_Porpoise_is_becoming_smaller_and_smaller._[名师指津]lack作名词时常与介词of连用；作动词时可用作及物动词干脆加宾语(不用被动语态)，也可用作不及物动词；形容词lacking常与in连用。2．worthyadj.令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的[自主体验]选词填空(worthy/worth/worthwhile)①Thisarticleiswellworthreading,butitisnotworthyofbeingtranslated.SoIfeelthatallyoureffortisn'tworthwhile.一句多译这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。②Thereferencebookis_worth_buying,_becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.(worth)③Thereferencebookis_worthy_to_be_bought,_becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.(worthy)④Thereferencebookis_worthy_of_being_bought,_becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.(worthy)⑤It_is_worthwhile_buying/to_buythereferencebook,becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.(worthwhile)[系统归纳](1)beworthyeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(ofsth.值得的，配得上的,ofbeingdone……值得做,tobedone……值得做))(2)worthadj. 值……钱；值得……的bewortheq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(钱数/n.值……/值得……,doing……值得做))(3)worthwhileadj. 值得花时间/金钱/精力的eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(It'sworthwhiledoingsth.,It'sworthwhiletodosth.)) 值得做某事[重点强化]易错到处防⑥Shesaidshewasnotworthyofhonoredthehonor.honored前加being佳句时时写⑦(2015·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)既然你对传统的中国文化感爱好，我认为这个节日很值得你体验。Since_you_are_interested_in_traditional_Chinese_culture,_I_think_this_festival_is_well_worthy_to_be_experienced/of_being_experienced.3．equaladj.同等的；同等的，相同的；胜任的vt.与……相同或相等n．同等的人；相等物[自主体验]单句语法填空①Anymanwillbeequaltothetask,solongasheiscareful.②It'ssaidthatnobodycanequalhiminintelligence.③Menandwomenmustbetreatedequally(equal)ineducationandemployment.④WeChinesepeoplehavepersistentlyurgedtheequality(equal)ofnations,bigorsmall.完成句子⑤Iam_not_equal_to(不能胜任)theposition,soIdon'tapplyforit.⑥Hispaintingsarewithout_equal(无与伦比)intheWesternworld.[系统归纳](1)beequalto(doing)sth.(in...) (在……方面)等于；能胜任(做)某事equalsb./sth.in(doing)sth. 在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物withoutequal 无与伦比(2)equalityn. 同等，同等；均等equallyadv. 相等地，相同地[重点强化]易错到处防⑦Shewasequalinperformingthedutythecompanyhadputonher.in→to佳句时时写⑧(2014·江西高考书面表达)其次，要主动向上、心情开心，因为你的心理健康和身体健康同等重要。For_another,_be_positive_and_cheerful,_for_your_mental_health_is_equal_to_your__physical_health.4．contributevt.&vi.捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致；投稿[自主体验]单句语法填空①(2024·江苏高考)LocatedwheretheBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.②Failurecanmakeapositivecontribution(contribute)toyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit.[系统归纳](1)contribute...to/towards... (把……)贡献给……；(向……)捐款；投稿contributeto 促成，导致；有助于；是……的缘由(2)contributionn. 贡献；捐款；稿件makecontributions/acontributionto/towards(doing)... 对(做)……作出贡献[重点强化]易错到处防③Readingmaycontributetofindsolutionstoourownproblems.find→finding佳句时时写④(2015·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)假如你想给我们的报纸投稿，请在最终期限前把文章寄给我。If_you_want_to_contribute_to_our_newspaper,_please_send_me_your_article_before_the_deadline.[名师指津](1)contributeto和makeacontribution/contributionsto中的to都是介词，后面要接名词、代词或动名词。(2)表示“引起；导致；有助于”的词语还有：cause,leadto,resultin,bringabout等。5．alternativeadj.可供替代的，供选择的；其他的n.可供选择的事物；选择对象[自主体验]单句语法填空①Naturalgasisanotherabundantfuelthatexpertsconsideranalternativetogasoline.②Ifyoudon'tliketheschoollunch,youwillhavethealternativeofbringingyourown.③Comewithus,alternatively(alternative),meetusthere.完成句子④IfhewantstogotoHongKongtonight,hehas_no_alternative_but_to_gobyair.假如他今晚想去香港，除了坐飞机外别无选择。[系统归纳](1)havenoalternativebuttodosth. 别无选择只好做某事havethealternativeofdoingsth. 有做某事的选择analternativeto... ……的替代品(2)alternativelyadv. 可供选择地[重点强化]易错到处防⑤Havingmissedthelastbus,Peterhadnoalternativebuttakeataxihomethoughhedidn'tliketheidea.take前加to佳句时时写⑥(2011·北京高考书面表达)在追求幻想的过程中，我们可能只关注实现幻想的一种方式，遗忘可能有其他选择。In_pursuing_a_dream,_we_might_focus_on_only_one_way_of_making_it_come_true,_forgetting_that_there_may_be_alternatives.[名师指津]“别无选择只好做……”的其他表达形式还有：havenochoicebuttodosth.;can'tdosth.butdosth.;candonothingbutdosth.。在这些结构中若but之前出现实义动词do的某种形式(does,did,done),but之后要用省略to的动词不定式。6．meansn．手段，方法[自主体验]句型转换/完成句子①Theproblemisbynomeansassimpleaswefirstthought.→Bynomeansistheproblemassimpleaswefirstthought.②Studentsbuilduptheirvocabulariesby_means_of_reading_more.学生们通过更多的阅读来积累词汇。③—CanIcomeandhavealookatyourhouse?—Yes,by_all_means.——我能过来看看你的房子吗？——好的，当然可以。[系统归纳](1)ameansof(doing)sth. (做)某事的方法、途径meansofproduction/transport/communication 生产工具/运输工具/通信手段(2)bymeansof 用，依靠；通过byallmeans 无论如何；当然可以(口语)bynomeans决 不；无论如何都不(位于句首时，句子要倒装)[重点强化]易错到处防④Chesteriseasilyaccessiblebymanymeansesoftransport—whetheryouaretravellingbyrail,car,busorplane.meanses→means佳句时时写⑤(2013·重庆高考书面表达)与父母交谈不仅是了解他们和避开误会的一种手段，而且是学习如何爱他们以作为回报的完备方式。Talking_to_parents_is_not_only_a_means_of_knowing_them_and_avoiding_misunderstanding_but_also_a_perfect_way_to_learn_how_to_love_them_in_return.[名师指津]means是单复数同形的名词，类似的单词还有series(系列)，species(种类)等。7．remindvt.提示，使想起[自主体验]单句语法填空①Youmustremindhimto_take(take)hismedicine,incaseheforgets.②Passengersare_reminded(remind)thatnosmokingisallowedonthistrain.③Thisremindsmeofwhatwedidtogetherduringourholiday.④Ialwaysremindmyselfthattimeandtidewaitsfornoman.完成句子⑤Pleaseremind_me_to_writeanemailtomymothertomorrow,forit'sherbirthday.请提示我明天给我母亲写一封电子邮件，因为明天是她的生日。[系统归纳]remindsb.ofsth. 使某人想起某事remindsb.todosth. 提示某人做某事remind(sb.)that/how/what... 提示(某人)……[重点强化]易错到处防⑥Writingremindsyouyourdreamsandkeepsyoumovingtowardthem.your前加of佳句时时写⑦(2015·广东高考书面表达)这个结果有助于你预料一些重大疾病和食物偏好，并提示你合适的熬炼方式。The_result_will_help_to_predict_some_major_and_severe_diseases_and_your_preference_for_diet_and_remind_you_of_suitable_ways_to_exercise.1．referto指的是；谈及，提到；与……相关，涉及；查阅，参考[自主体验]写出下列句中referto的含义①WhenIstudyEnglish,IliketoputmydictionarywithinmyreachsothatIcanrefertoitwhennecessary.查阅，参考②Imentionthispointnowinpassingandshallrefertoitagain.提到③Thenewlawdoesnotrefertolandusedforfarming.涉及④Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto？指的是单句语法填空/完成句子⑤Thescientistreferredtothediscoveryasthemostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfield.⑥Thetextbooksanddictionariescanbeusedasreference(refer)bookswhilethemagazinesserveasreadingmaterials.⑦Wewerecompletelyinthedarkin/with_reference_tohisfutureplans.关于他的将来安排我们全然不知。[系统归纳](1)referto...as... 把……称作……refer...to... 把……提交给……(2)referencen. 谈到，提及；参考，查阅in/withreferenceto 关于[重点强化]易错到处防⑧Wehavereferredonhisformeremployerforinformationabouthischaracter.on→to佳句时时写⑨(2011·安徽高考书面表达)当我遇到困难时，我通常会选择参考相关的学习资料或网页。When_I_am_faced_with_a_difficulty,_I_usually_choose_to_refer_to_relevant_learning_materials_or_web_pages.[名师指津](1)refer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都要先双写“r”，再加上“­ed”或“­ing”。类似的词还有prefer。(2)“查词典”的表达方式有：refertoadictionary;looksth.upinthedictionary。2．breakdown出故障，抛锚；(身体、精神)垮掉；坍塌；崩溃；(谈判、安排等)失败，裂开；(化学)分解；将……分成若干部分；消退，破除[自主体验]写出下列句中breakdown的含义①MartinLutherKingtriedtobreakdownracialdiscrimination.消退②Let'sbreakdowntheprojectintosmallerpartsinordertodealwiththemonebyone.将……分成若干部分③Menareleftidlewhenmachinesbreakdown.出故障④Youwillbreakdownifyoutakeonmoreworkthanyoucan.(精神、身体)垮掉⑤Peacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshavebrokendownwithnoagreementreached.失败，裂开[系统归纳]breakin 破门而入；打断(谈话等)breakinto 强行闯入；突然……起来breakout (斗争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态)breakup 裂开，分手；结束；拆分，分裂breakthrough 突破breakawayfrom 脱离，摆脱[重点强化]用法条条清(选用上述短语填空)⑥Wearrivedatworkinthemorningandfoundthatsomebodyhadbroken_intotheofficeduringthenight.⑦DarkcloudsweregatheringintheskiesoverEurope.Warwassoontobreak_out.⑧OnlythendidIrealizethatitwasfoolishofmetobreak_away_fromallofmyfriendsandnevercontactthem.⑨Scientiststhinktheyarebeginningtobreak_throughinthefightagainstcancer.佳句时时写⑩(2014·北京高考书面表达)我的自行车半路出了故障，我从上面摔了下来，使得左脚受伤了。My_bike_broke_down_halfway_and_I_fell_off_it,_making_my_left_foot_injured._3．makeadifference有作用(关系、影响)[自主体验]完成句子①Theseaairhasmade_some/a_difference_toherhealth.海上的空气改善了她的健康状况。②Thatwillmake_no_difference_tohim,whateveryoumaydecide.无论你做什么确定，对他都没有影响。③Johnsondidn'tseemtobeabletotell_the_differencebetweenrightandwrong.约翰逊好像不能辨别是非曲直。[系统归纳]makeno/littledifferenceto 对……没有影响/作用makesome/muchdifferenceto 对……有些/很大影响/作用tellthedifferencebetweenAandB 辨别A和B[重点强化]易错到处防④Whatyoutoldmemayhavedifferencetomydecision.have后加a佳句时时写⑤(2013·安徽高考书面表达)我不仅不会到处乱丢垃圾和吐痰，而且无论何时都会帮忙清理路边的垃圾。我希望我的行为能起到作用。Not_only_will_I_keep_from_littering_or_spitting_anywhere,_but_I_will_also_help_clean_up_the_roadside_litter_whenever_possible._I_hope_my_behavior_will_make_a_difference.4．主语＋be＋adj.＋动词不定式[教材原句]Thislandwasdifficulttofarmbutnowwaterhasbeenpumpedintothefields.[自主体验]①Thestoryisveryinterestingforthestudentsto_read.这个故事对学生来说读起来很好玩。②Althoughtheladylookselegant,actuallysheishardto_get_along_with.尽管这位女士看上去很优雅，但事实上却很难与之相处。[归纳点拨]用法规则本句属于“主语＋be＋adj.＋动词不定式”结构，在此结构中，动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。常见的用于此结构的形容词有：difficult,hard,easy,comfortable,(im)possible,pleasant,interesting,exciting等。留意事项动词不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若动词不定式为不及物动词，其后必需要加相应的介词。Thearmchairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortabletositin.这把扶手椅看上去很硬，但坐上去很舒适[佳句背诵]①(增分要点句)(2024·北京高考写作佳句)BeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityisidealforyoutolearnChineseculture.②(增分要点句)(2014·四川高考写作佳句)Thoughsomeofthequestionsseemunfamiliartome,theyareeasytoanswer.5．ifonly引导的虚拟句[教材原句]Ifonlythereweremorepeopledonatingmoneytocharities![自主体验]①Ifonlyshewould_listen_to_mecarefullyatthemeetingtomorrow.但愿在明天的会上她能细致听我讲话。②Ifonlyitwerepossibleformetoseeheroncemore!但愿我还能再见她一次！③It'stoobadthatIfailedinthemathexam.IfonlyIhad_workedhardatit!我数学考试不及格真是太糟糕了。要是我之前努力学习就好了！[归纳点拨]用法规则ifonly意为“要是……就好了，但愿”，常用来表示剧烈的愿望和缺憾，它引导的句子要用虚拟语气。ifonly句式中虚拟语气的三种状况：(1)表示与将来事实相反的愿望时运用ifonlysb.would/coulddo...(2)表示与现在事实相反的愿望时运用ifonlysb.did/were...(3)表示与过去事实相反的愿望时运用ifonlysb.haddonesth....留意事项onlyif表示“只有……”，引导条件状语从句。onlyif本身不是一个固定词组，only是副词，用来修饰整个if从句。若其引导的从句置于句首，且与主句之间没有逗号隔开，则主句要用倒装语序。Inaword,onlyifyoulearnEnglishbyusingitcanyoulearnitwell.总之，只有通过运用英语的方法学英语，你才能学好它。[佳句背诵]①(增分要点句)(2013·北京高考写作佳句)Ifonlyhehadkeptontrying,hewouldhavegotabiggerfish.②(精彩收尾句)(2011·江苏高考写作佳句)IfonlyIhadseenthepictureearlier,Iwouldhavehelpedmyparentsmore.Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Wouldyoutellmethegeneraldescription(描写)ofyourpresentjob?2．Manyyoungworkersgaveuptheirdaysofftodovoluntary(志愿的)labor.3．Ifyouwanttoacquire(学得)profoundknowledge,youmuststartfromtheABC.4．Chinaexports(出口)manyrawmaterialstoforeigncountrieseveryyear.5．Thematterisurgent(紧急的)andsomethinghasgottobedoneaboutitatonce.6．Allovertheworldmanypeoplestillsufferfromstarvation(挨饿)．7．Hespenthischildhoodintheremote(遥远的)mountainarea.8．Unfortunately,theylostalltheirpossessions(财产)inthefire.9．Wehaveobtained(得到)permissionfromthedirectorstousesomeofourfunds.10．Hedidnotwanthislifetobeprolongedbyartificialmeans(方式)．11．Staff(全体员工)areencouragedtousethelibraryforprofessionalself­development.12．Thegovernmentprovidesthemwithnotonlyfoodandshelter(避难所),butalsothebasicskillsfortheirliving.13．Weneedtoencouragemorepeopletotakeuptheprojectbecauseitlacks(缺少)laborforce.14．Apartfromwhatyouhavementionedabove,doyouhaveanyalternative(供选择的)suggestions?15．Beforemybestfriendwentabroad,hesentmeabookasagift,whichalwaysreminded(提示)meofhim.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Hejustgraduatedfromtheuniversitylastmonth,soheislackinginworkingexperience.2．Idon'tthinkIamworthyofsuchanhonorabletitle.3．Youmusthaveagoodeducation,butpracticaltrainingisequally(equal)important.4．Ihavenoalternativebutto_report(report)himtothepolice.5．AteverymomentIwasremindedofthedifficultieswehave.6．Hehasmadeanimportantcontributiontothecompany'ssuccess.7．Thisisbynomeansagoodwaytomakealiving.8．Imadeacommitment(commit)tohimtopayallofthedebts.9．Thehouseusedtobeinmypossession,butnowitisinthepossessionofanoldlady.10．It'sworthwhilereading/to_read(read)literarybooksbecausetheycanhelpustoknowmoreaboutthesocietyandlife.Ⅲ.单句改错1．SheremindedmeofthatIhadameetingtoattendthatevening.去掉of2．Thefactthattheminersthereworkindreadfulconditionsattractsthepublic'sattentionandcontributestomakelawstoprotecttheminers'right.make→making3．Tobepunctualonehastohaveself­discipline,andthelackforitaffectsothers.for→of4．Whenshewasforty,shestillkeptagoodfigurebythemeansofexercisingregularlyandstickingtoadiet.去掉the5．Ithinkyourplanisverygood,butdoyouhaveanalternativeofit？of→to6．Heisamanworthyoftobetrusted.Wecancountonhissupport.去掉of7．Therearemanyshopsaroundtherailwaystation.Inadditionto,therearesomenewly­builthotels.去掉to8．IfonlyIamabird,Ishouldflythroughthethickcloudstomydream！am→were9．Afterthefailureofelectricitysupplythecitywasonchaos.on→in10．Theflat,whichisnearthesea,iscomfortabletolive.live后加inⅣ.完成句子1．Insomepoorestregionsmanychildrendiedfor_lack_of_proper_nourishment.在一些极度贫困地区，很多儿童因缺乏必要的养分而死去。2．By_no_means_willImakethesamemistake.我决不会再犯同样的错误。3．Thepillsmighthavecuredhim,if_only_he_had_taken_them_regularly.他要是按时服用这些药丸，原来是可能治得好的。4．Sometimesasmallactofkindnesscan_make_a_difference_toothers'life.有时候一个小小的善举可能对别人的生活产生影响。5．Theproblemyou_referred_to_is_difficult_to_solve.你提及的这个问题难以解决。6．Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceis_worth_considering.他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。7．Finally,somegoodEnglishstudywebsitescontributealottomyimprovementinEnglish.最终，一些好的英语学习网站对我英语水平的提高起了很大作用。8．Weweredownloadingmusicwhen_our_computer_broke_down.我们正在下载音乐，就在这时电脑出故障了。本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“助人为乐”子话题相对应一、话题语素积累多一点子话题——助人为乐(一)浅易词汇温一温①support②supply③rescue④thought⑤save⑥disaster⑦comfort⑧grateful⑨rebuild⑩warmth⑪behavior⑫thankfully⑬offer⑭learn⑮unusual(二)生疏词汇记一记①catastrophicadj.灾难性的 ②donationn．捐赠，赠送③undergovt.经验；遭遇，承受 ④moodn．心情⑤upsetadj.担心的 ⑥sufferv．遭遇⑦organizationn．组织 ⑧affectv．影响⑨devotevt.把……奉献(给) ⑩supportiveadj.支持的⑪reliefn．宽慰，安心 ⑫distributevt.安排；分发⑬generosityn．慷慨，大方 ⑭financiallyadv.金融上⑮availableadj.可获得的 ⑯promotevt.促进，推动⑰brainstormn．奇想 ⑱heartlessadj.无心的⑲peacen．和平 ⑳brightadj.光明的(三)常用词块忆一忆①feelhappy 感到华蜜②aswellas 和……一样③specialattention 特殊关注④participatein 参与⑤freetraininglessons 免费培训课⑥getalongwith 相处⑦beinterestedin 对……感爱好⑧voluntaryservice 助人为乐⑨bereadyto 乐于做⑩takepleasurein 以……为乐(四)写作佳句背一背①Immediatemeasuresmustbetakentosolvethedifficultproblemsthevictimsarefacedwith.②Weshouldworkhardtocultivateinyoungpeopletherevolutionarystyleoflearningdiligentlyandtakingpleasureinhelpingothers.③Hemadeasuggestionthatnotonlyshouldwecontributemoneyandfoodtothembutalsosomevolunteersbesenttheretohelpthoseingreatneedofcare.二、话题书面表达亮一点eq\a\vs4\al([题目要求])假定你是新华中学的高三学生李华，准备做志愿者，参与假期中外学生沟通活动。请给市国际沟通中心写一封申请信，内容包括：1．性格特点；2．英语水平；3．乐于传播中国文化。留意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam，I'mLiHua,astudentofSeniorThreefromXinhuaHighSchool.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely，LiHua[写作4步走]第一步：句写对——给词写句eq\a\vs4\al((用方框内的词汇翻译句子))applyfor,position,volunteer,exchangeprogram,bequalifiedfor,friendly,easy­going,enable,getalongwellwith,begoodat,communicatewith,easily,beinterestedin,Chinesecalligraphy,besure,gain1．我写信申请学生沟通项目中的志愿者职位。I'm_writing_to_apply_for_the_position_as_a_volunteer_in_the_students'_exchange_program.2．我认为我适合这份工作。I_think_I'm__qualified_for_the_job.3．我和善、友好、随和。I'm_kind,_friendly_and_easy­going.4．这让我和同学们相处得很融洽。This_enables_me_to_get_along_well_with_my_classmates.5．我擅长英语。I_am_good_at_English.6．我能和外国学生轻松沟通。I_can_communicate_with_foreign_students_easily.7．我对中国文化感爱好。I'm_interested_in_Chinese_culture.8．我能教外国学生书法。I_can_teach_foreign_students_Chinese_calligraphy.9．我确信他们会收获很多。I'm_sure_they_will_gain_a_lot.其次步：量写够——语句扩充10．在句1中加入状语“在即将到来的暑假期间”。I'm_writing_to_apply_for_the_position_as_a_volunteer_in_the_students'_exchange_program_during_the_coming_vacation.11．在句8中加入并列成分“怎样庆祝中国传统节日”。I_can_teach_foreign_students_Chinese_calligraphy_and_how_to_celebrate_traditional_Chinese_festivals.第三步：语写美——词句升格12．用which引导的非限制性定语从句合并句3和句4。I'm_kind,_friendly_and_easy­going,_which_enables_me_to_get_along_well_with_my_classmates.13．用so...that...合并句5和句6。I_am_so_good_at_English_that_I_can_communicate_with_foreign_students_easily.14．用what引导的表语从句改写句7。Chinese_culture_is_what_I'm_interested_in.15．用notonly...butalso...引导的倒装句改写句11。Not_only_can_I_teach_foreign_students_Chinese_calligraphy_but_also_how_to_celebrate_traditional_Chinese_festivals.16．用高级词汇benefit升格句9中的gain。第四步：篇连顺——连接成文用what'smore，aboveall等词汇连句成文Dear_Sir/Madam，I'm_Li_Hua,_a_student_of_Senior_Three_from_Xinhua_High_School.I'm_writing_to_apply_for_the_position_as_a_volunteer_in_the_students'_exchange_program_during_the_coming_vacation.I_think_I'm_qualified_for_the_job.I'm_kind,_friendly_and_easy­going,_which_enables_me_to_get_along_well_with_my_classmates.What's_more,_I_am_so_good_at_English_that_I_can_communicate_with_foreign_students_easily.Above_all,_Chinese_culture_is_what_I'm_interested_in.Not_only_can_I_teach_foreign_students_Chinese_calligraphy_but_also_how_to_celebrate_traditional_Chinese_festivals.I'm_sure_they_will_benefit_a_lot.Looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.Yours_sincerely，Li_HuaⅠ.依据提示填空Whilegoingtotheoffice,Ifoundanoldmanlyingbythesideofthebusstop.Heseemedverysickandpoor.Igavehimsomemoneywithoutany❶thought(think)．Afterafewminutes,Irealizedthathewasprobablytooweaktogetupandbuysomethingwiththatmoney.Iwasthinkingabouthowtohelphimwhenmybusarrived.Havingstoppedmy❷brainstorm(奇想),Iquicklygotonandrodeoff.However,thatnightIcouldn'tsleep.Ifeltveryangryatmyown❸heartless(无心的)andselfish❹behavior(行为)．HowcouldIjustwalkawayfromthatmanwithoutthinkingabouthis❺suffering(suffer)？Ifeltrestlessandvery❻upset(担心的)．Thenextmorning,whilewaitingatthebusstop,Ihopedtorunintohimagain.Buthewasn'tthere.Ithoughthemayhavegonetothedoorwaynearbytosleepforthenight.Ilookedaroundforhim,buthehad❼disappeared(消逝)．Disappointed,Idecidedtocheckforhimagainonmywayback.Whilereturningfromworkat5pmthatday,Icamebacktothebusstopandstartedmysearchforhimagain.❽Thankfully(thank),hewasthere.Iquicklywenttoanearbystoreandgothimablanket,somebread,andbiscuits.WhenIhandedthemtohim,heseemedvery❾grateful(grate).“NowIwillbesafefromthecold，”hesmiled.Ialsogavehimsomemoremoneyandtoldhimtokeepitsafely.Afterbeingabletohelphim,Ifeltveryateq\o(○,\s\up1(10))peace(平和)．Ⅱ.片段选词填空aswellas，organization，bright，feelhappy，specialattention，affect，supportive，participate，mood，freedancelessonThisamazingprogramisgettingyounghospitalpatientsinCaliforniatoboogiedown.Kidsinhospitalsacrossthestatearegetting❶free_dance_lessons,_thankstothenonprofit❷organizationDancingPower.DancingPowergotstartedin2006andhasgotten❸special_attentionrecently.Thelessons—inHula,traditionalBraziliandance,hiphopandotherformsofdance—aredesignedtomakethechildren'sdaysalittle❹brighter.“Theyarelaughing,learningsomethingnew,havingagoodtime,❺feeling_happytogether，”VaniaDeonizio,thegroup'sfounderandpresidentsaid.Deoniziosaiditwasimportanttoinvolvethepatients'lovedones❻as_well_asthekidsthemselves.“Webelievewhenachildissick,ittruly❼affectstheentirefamily，”shesaid.“Byhavingthewholefamily,andattimestheirdoctorsandnursestoo❽participating,_wecreateacommunity,avery❾supportiveandfunone.”“Itimprovestheireq\o(○,\s\up1(10))moodandbuildstheirconfidenceinthecontroltheyhaveoftheirownbodieswhentheyfeelcompletelyoutofcontrolinmedicalsituations，”sheexplained.一、复现单元考点——增加备考信念Ⅰ.高考中的语法填空1．(2024·天津高考)Ittookhimalongtimeto_acquire(acquire)theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.2．(2024·天津高考)Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtained(obtain)newmedicalequipment,allowingmorepatientstobetreated.3．(2024·江苏高考)In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneofwhosepurposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation(starve)．4．(2024·江苏高考)Hedidnotcompromiseeasily,butwaswillingtoacceptanyconstructiveadviceforaworthy(worth)cause.5．(2024·江苏高考)Manyyoungpeople,mostofwhomwerewell­educated,headedforremote(remotely)regionstochasetheirdreams.6．(2024·天津高考)Themanagerputforwardasuggestionthatweshouldhaveanassistant(assist)．Thereistoomuchworktodo.7．(2014·天津高考)Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeettobreakdownsomebarrierstotradebetweenthem.8．(